期中复习（用单词的正确形式填空100题）（Units 1-4）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

期中复习（用单词的正确形式填空100题） （Units 1-4） 1．My parents ________ (invite) my cousins to have dinner with us last Sunday. 2．We are planning to go ________ (camp) in the mountains. 3．She ________ (pack) some snacks and water for the school trip yesterday. 4．Jim’s dad asks him ________ (sort) things into boxes. 5．She ________ (sweep) the floor before she went to work this morning. 6．He took off his coat and ________ (hang) it up. 7．We usually watch TV in the ________  (live) room. 8．I ________ (wonder) if you can help me with my English. 9．He will ________ (probable) come back tomorrow morning. 10．She is so ________ (forget) that she often leaves her keys at the office. 11．Did you meet anyone ________ (interest) on your trip? 12．They waited for ________ (hour) at the airport. 13．We took part in many ________ (activity) during the vacation. 14．He ________ (try) climbing the mountain yesterday, but he failed. 15．The song “Take My ________ (breathe) Away” sounds really good. 16．I hope to visit more ancient ________ (town) during my summer holiday. 17．I tried ________ (cook) dinner for my parents, but it was terrible. 18．I’m ________ (hunger). Can I have some bread? 19．I like summer, ________ (especial) for the beach time. 20．You can set up your tent ________ (somewhere ) you like in this area. 21．The park is so ________ (peace) and quiet. 22．I didn’t see ________ (something) strange in the old street. 23．Everything ________ (be) possible if you work hard. 24．We feel __________ (surprise) when we see the new movie. 25．When Lily went to Chengdu, she ________ (try) spicy hot pot. 26．The problem is not difficult. You can work it out __________ (easy). 27．The Whites ________ (go) to the flower show in Kunming yesterday. 28．Everyone in Germany ________ (be) on holiday at this time last month. 29．I felt much ________ (good) after getting a good night’s sleep. 30．In one hall ,I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” ________ (fall) down. 31．I feel like ________ (visit) some places of interest in Beijing during the winter holiday. 32．Let’s ________ (talk) about what home means to us. 33．The small flowers on the table are nice ________ (decorate) for the party. 34．She uses a cloth to ________ (cover) the broken bowl on the table. 35．Do you know how ________ (request) help politely? 36．They are ________ (have) a conversation about home chores. 37．When a sandstorm (沙尘暴) happens, it’s difficult ________ (open) our eyes. To stop it, we must plant more trees. 38．Miss Wang ________ (nod) with a smile when she heard my words. 39．To protect your hands in winter, don’t forget to wear your ________ (glove). 40．I plan to go ________ (shop) with my parents this Sunday. 41．We all felt ________ (joy) when we heard the good news. 42．Although Yuan Longping is ________ (die), his spirit still encourages young people to work hard to solve food problems in the world. 43．The________ (write) of the famous book The Common World is Lu Yao. 44．In ancient times, people had to go ________ (hunt) for food to make a living. 45．Welcome! Your ________ (arrive) makes this party even better. 46．When seeing from the top of the tower, we found the cars below looked like small ________ (box). 47．I’m new here and ________ (familiar) with the city. 48．I need a pair of ________ (scissor) to cut this piece of paper. 49．His ________ (describe) of the beautiful scenery made me want to visit there right now. 50．Dad ________ (buy) a new clock for Grandpa yesterday. 51．Dad cleans the garden and buys some flowers ________ (welcome) his relatives. 52．Grandma ________ (love) flowers, so Helen wants to buy some for her. 53．Everyone must be ________ (care) when crossing the busy street. 54．She usually ________ (borrow) some books from our school library. 55．The nature museum is really an unusual museum. I can’t wait ________ (visit) it for a second time. 56．Linda’s family like going to the ________ (movie) on weekends. 57．He ________ (nod) his head and agreed with my plan just now. 58．I like the ________ (beautiful) of my home. 59．The milk smells ________ (bad). Don’t drink it. 60．Could you help me ________ (choose) some photos to hang on the walls? 61．Taking ________ (note) helps me study for tests. 62．When I passed by the park, I saw some old people ________ (practise) T’ai Chi there. 63．We ________ (live) in a small village with my grandparents last year. 64．She ________ (give) her friend a lift to the supermarket yesterday. 65．Jack’s dog ran out ________ (quick) after he opened the door. 66．She was angry because her brother ________ (drop) her cup on the floor and broke it. 67．I ________ (lend) my book to Tom yesterday, and he hasn’t returned it yet. 68．The rabbit ________ (sense) danger and ran away quickly. 69．My brother is an outgoing boy. He thinks ________ (meet) new people is really fun. 70．Bill is unhappy because he has ________ (little) money than his sister. 71．Though Stephen Hawking had physical difficulties, he still lived a ________ (colour) life. 72．Besides ________ (watch) movies, I also enjoy drawing cartoons in my free time. 73．My friend Dennis is very friendly to me. I hope our ________ can last forever. (friend) 74．The weather in Hainan is ________ (warm) than that in Hebei in winter. 75．We must be in a wrong ________ (direct), so we should change our plan right away. 76．Let’s ________ (compare) our hobbies. 77．Congratulations on ________ (win) the game! 78．________ (thank) to the labour classes, we learnt how to grow vegetables by ourselves. 79．Start reading before it's too late. Nothing is ________ (important) than knowledge. 80．Helping the elderly can bring us much ________ (please). 81．The weather in Beijing is ________ (cold) than that in Guangzhou in winter. 82．Lily and Lucy are twins, and we almost can’t tell them by their ________ (appear). 83．I think she will be much ________ (sad) after hearing the terrible news. 84．To improve your ________ (pronounce), try reading English texts aloud every morning. 85．My brother is ________ (funny) than me. He often tells jokes. 86．There are seven continents and four ________ (ocean) in the world. 87．Being kind to others in daily life can make them happy, and at the same time it will bring ________ (happy) to ourselves. 88．________ (protect) wild animals, the government wants to build more nature reserves (保护区). 89．It needs two ________ (million) yuan to finish this project. 90．He doesn’t care much about his ________ (appear). 91．The novel is very popular because it is full of ________ (imagine). 92．Some animals are ________ (danger) because of pollution. 93．The ________ (grow) of the plant is very fast. 94．Of all the classmates, Millie lives ________ (far) from school. 95．She doesn’t want to be ________ (connect) with that group.​​ 96．We need to take ________ (act) to protect the environment.​​ 97．Her heart is full of ________ (good). She always helps people.​ 98．She ________ (shoot) the ball and scored!​ 99．She added some ________ (honey) to her tea to make it sweeter.​​ 100．I’m ________ (disappoint) that you didn’t call me.​​ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习（用单词的正确形式填空100题） （Units 1-4） 1．My parents ________ (invite) my cousins to have dinner with us last Sunday. 【答案】invited 【详解】句意：上周日，我的父母邀请我的堂兄弟们一起吃晚饭。根据句中的时间标志last Sunday（上周日），表示过去发生的动作，此句时态为一般过去时，invite的过去式是invited，故填invited。 2．We are planning to go ________ (camp) in the mountains. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：我们正计划去山里露营。go camping为固定短语，表示去露营，go后面接动名词形式表达户外活动，故填camping。 3．She ________ (pack) some snacks and water for the school trip yesterday. 【答案】packed 【详解】句意：昨天她为学校旅行打包了一些零食和水。时间标志词 yesterday(昨天)，是一般过去时的提示，谓语动词用过去式。pack的过去式直接加-ed为packed。 4．Jim’s dad asks him ________ (sort) things into boxes. 【答案】to sort 【详解】句意：吉姆的爸爸让他把东西分类放进盒子里。ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，后接不定式作宾补。sort用to sort。 5．She ________ (sweep) the floor before she went to work this morning. 【答案】had swept 【详解】句意：今早她上班之前已经扫完地了。 时间状语从句before she went是一般过去时(went)，扫地这个动作发生在 “去上班”之前，也就是过去的过去，要用过去完成时：had+过去分词。 sweep的过去分词是swept，填had swept。 6．He took off his coat and ________ (hang) it up. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：他脱下外套并把它挂了起来。句中took为take的过去式，and连接并列谓语，前后时态需要保持一致，采用一般过去时。hang表示悬挂时，过去式为hung，故填hung。 7．We usually watch TV in the ________  (live) room. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：我们通常在客厅看电视。空后的名词room，需要形容词修饰。live是动词，形容词形式living；living room是固定搭配，意为“客厅”。 8．I ________ (wonder) if you can help me with my English. 【答案】wonder 【详解】句意：我想知道你能否帮我学英语。句子表达的是说话人当下的委婉请求，描述此刻的想法，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，直接使用动词原形wonder。 9．He will ________ (probable) come back tomorrow morning. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：他也许会在明天早上回来。come back是动词短语，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示可能性，probable的副词形式为probably。 10．She is so ________ (forget) that she often leaves her keys at the office. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：她如此健忘，以至于她经常把钥匙落在办公室里。根据“she often leaves her keys at the office”可知，她经常把钥匙落在办公室，可见她是一个健忘的人，形容词forgetful意为“健忘的”，在句中作表语。 11．Did you meet anyone ________ (interest) on your trip? 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：你在旅途中遇到任何有趣的人了吗？形容词修饰不定代词anyone时应后置，且此处描述“人很有趣”，应用形容词interesting。 12．They waited for ________ (hour) at the airport. 【答案】hours 【详解】句意：他们在机场等了几个小时。根据此句的句意表达“等了几个小时”，“几个小时”需用可数名词复数形式，所以此处需用“hour”的复数形式“hours”。 13．We took part in many ________ (activity) during the vacation. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：假期里我们参加了许多活动。首先看空格前的修饰词many，它的含义是“许多”，语法规则要求many后面必须接续可数名词的复数形式，此处的“activity”需用复数形式“activities”。 14．He ________ (try) climbing the mountain yesterday, but he failed. 【答案】tried 【详解】句意：他昨天尝试攀登那座山，但没能成功。根据此句的“yesterday”时间词，此句的时态是一般过去时，此处“try”需用一般过去时“tried”。 15．The song “Take My ________ (breathe) Away” sounds really good. 【答案】Breath 【详解】句意：歌曲《Take My Breath Away》听起来很棒。my后面要接名词，breathe的名词形式是breath。 16．I hope to visit more ancient ________ (town) during my summer holiday. 【答案】towns 【详解】句意：我希望在暑假期间参观更多的古镇。括号内所给词“town”为名词，且“more”后接复数形式，故填towns。 17．I tried ________ (cook) dinner for my parents, but it was terrible. 【答案】cooking 【详解】句意：我尝试为父母做晚饭，但很糟糕。根据固定搭配“try doing sth.”表示“尝试做某事”，强调尝试做某件事以看结果，故填cooking。 18．I’m ________ (hunger). Can I have some bread? 【答案】hungry 【详解】句意：我饿了。我能吃些面包吗？根据I’m后需接形容词作表语，所给词hunger为名词，其形容词形式为hungry。故填hungry。 19．I like summer, ________ (especial) for the beach time. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢夏天，尤其是去海滩的时间。括号内所给词“especial”为形容词，此处需用其副词形式“especially”修饰整个句子，故填especially。 20．You can set up your tent ________ (somewhere ) you like in this area. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：你可以在这片区域里任何你喜欢的地方搭帐篷。所给的词somewhere为副词，意为“某处”。根据句意，此处表示“任何地方”，应使用anywhere。 21．The park is so ________ (peace) and quiet. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：这个公园如此宁静。所给的词peace为名词，意为“和平；宁静”；空格放在be动词之后，需要使用形容词作表语；peace的形容词形式是peaceful，意为“宁静的”。 22．I didn’t see ________ (something) strange in the old street. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：我在这条老街上没有看到任何奇怪的东西。根据“didn’t see”可知句子为否定句，否定句中要把something改为anything。 23．Everything ________ (be) possible if you work hard. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：如果你努力，一切皆有可能。主句为一般现在时，表示客观真理或普遍事实，everything为不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，be动词用is。 24．We feel __________ (surprise) when we see the new movie. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：当我们看到这部新电影时，我们感到惊讶。根据“feel”提示，系动词后接形容词作表语，描述人的感受。surprise的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”符合句意。 25．When Lily went to Chengdu, she ________ (try) spicy hot pot. 【答案】tried 【详解】句意：莉莉去成都的时候，她品尝了麻辣火锅。根据时间状语从句中的went，可知句子为一般过去时，try的过去式是tried，tried合适。 26．The problem is not difficult. You can work it out __________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：这个问题不难，你可以轻易把它解出来。括号内给出的easy是形容词，用来修饰名词；而这里需要修饰动词短语work out“算出、解出”，修饰动词/动词短语要使用副词，应填easy的副词形式easily“轻易地、简单地”。 27．The Whites ________ (go) to the flower show in Kunming yesterday. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：怀特一家昨天去了昆明的花展。根据时间状语yesterday可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语The Whites意为“怀特一家”，表示复数，谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式为went。应填went。 28．Everyone in Germany ________ (be) on holiday at this time last month. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：上个月的这个时候，德国的每个人都在度假。虽然句中时间状语at this time last month提示用过去进行时，但be动词表状态常用一般过去时；主语Everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，be动词的单数过去式是was，故填was。 29．I felt much ________ (good) after getting a good night’s sleep. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：睡了一夜好觉后，我感觉好多了。句中“felt”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据提示词“good”及程度副词“much”可知，此处需用形容词比较级形式，表示“好得多”。good的比较级为better，应填better。 30．In one hall ,I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” ________ (fall) down. 【答案】falling 【详解】句意：在一个展厅里，我看到一件艺术品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“泪珠”落下。an artwork后接with复合结构作定语，即“with+宾语（thousands of glass tears）+ 现在分词（falling down）”，其中现在分词表示主动、进行。fall的现在分词为falling。 31．I feel like ________ (visit) some places of interest in Beijing during the winter holiday. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：寒假期间我想去参观北京的一些名胜古迹。visit“参观”，可作动词，固定搭配feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，因此填动名词visiting。 32．Let’s ________ (talk) about what home means to us. 【答案】talk 【详解】句意：让我们讨论家对我们意味着什么。根据固定句型Let’s do sth.，表示“让我们做某事”，Let’s后面接动词原形，所以动词talk用原形，故填talk。 33．The small flowers on the table are nice ________ (decorate) for the party. 【答案】 decorations 【详解】句意：桌上的小花是派对很好的装饰品。空格处在系动词are后作表语，且被形容词nice修饰，应用名词形式。decorate“装饰”，动词，它的名词是decoration，因主语flowers是复数，所以decoration也用复数形式。故填decorations。 34．She uses a cloth to ________ (cover) the broken bowl on the table. 【答案】cover 【详解】句意：她用一块布盖住桌子上那个破碗。 固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物去做某事”，to后面要跟动词原形，所以直接填cover。 35．Do you know how ________ (request) help politely? 【答案】to request 【详解】句意：你知道如何有礼貌地请求帮助吗？ request“请求”，动词；此处需用“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构how to request作动词know的宾语。 36．They are ________ (have) a conversation about home chores. 【答案】having 【详解】句意：他们正在就家务进行一场交谈。have“进行”，动词；句中有be动词are，表明时态为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，应填having；have a conversation意为“交谈”，固定短语。 37．When a sandstorm (沙尘暴) happens, it’s difficult ________ (open) our eyes. To stop it, we must plant more trees. 【答案】to open 【详解】句意：当沙尘暴来临时，我们很难睁开眼睛。为了阻止沙尘暴，我们必须种更多的树。固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to open。 38．Miss Wang ________ (nod) with a smile when she heard my words. 【答案】 nodded 【详解】句意：王老师/王女士听到我的话时，笑着点了点头。句中时间状语从句“when she heard my words”里的动词heard是hear的过去式，说明整个句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此主句的谓语动词nod“点头”也要变为过去式nodded。 39．To protect your hands in winter, don’t forget to wear your ________ (glove). 【答案】gloves 【详解】句意：冬天为了保护你的双手，别忘了戴上手套。glove意为“手套”，手套一般是两只，常用复数形式gloves。 40．I plan to go ________ (shop) with my parents this Sunday. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：我计划这个周日和我的父母去购物。固定搭配“go shopping”意为“去购物”。故填shopping。 41．We all felt ________ (joy) when we heard the good news. 【答案】joyful 【详解】句意：当我们听到这个好消息的时候，我们都感到很高兴。felt是感官动词feel的过去式，感官动词后面接“形容词”作表语，表示人的感受。joy是名词，意为“喜悦，快乐”；它的形容词形式是joyful（高兴的，快乐的）。故填joyful。 42．Although Yuan Longping is ________ (die), his spirit still encourages young people to work hard to solve food problems in the world. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：虽然袁隆平已经离世，但他的精神仍然鼓励年轻人努力奋斗，去解决世界粮食问题。空前是be动词is，此处需要填入die对应的形容词形式dead“去世的、死的”，作表语。 43．The________ (write) of the famous book The Common World is Lu Yao. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：名著《平凡的世界》的作者是路遥。括号给出动词“write”（v. 写作）；句子结构：“the + 名词 + of”，表示 “……的……”，此处需要表示人的名词。“writer” n. 作者，作家，由动词write变化而来。谓语动词是is单数，主语用单数writer。 44．In ancient times, people had to go ________ (hunt) for food to make a living. 【答案】hunting 【详解】句意：在古代，人们不得不狩猎获取食物来谋生。 “go + 动名词”是固定搭配，表示进行某项户外活动。hunt是动词，动名词形式为hunting，go hunting去狩猎。故填hunting。 45．Welcome! Your ________ (arrive) makes this party even better. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：欢迎！你的到来让这场派对更加精彩。空前有形容词性物主代词your修饰，此空需填arrive的名词形式arrival“到来、抵达”，作主语。 46．When seeing from the top of the tower, we found the cars below looked like small ________ (box). 【答案】boxes 【详解】句意：从塔顶眺望时，我们发现下面的汽车看起来像小小的盒子。根据主语“the cars”是复数，对应的名词也要用复数形式，box“盒子”，应选用boxes。 47．I’m new here and ________ (familiar) with the city. 【答案】unfamiliar 【详解】句意：我是新来的，对这座城市不熟悉。前半句“I’m new here”提示不熟悉，需要加否定前缀un-，变成unfamiliar，意为“不熟悉的”。固定搭配：be unfamiliar with sth.“对某物不熟悉”，所以填unfamiliar。 48．I need a pair of ________ (scissor) to cut this piece of paper. 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：我需要一把剪刀来剪这张纸。scissor表示剪刀时，常用复数形式scissors，a pair of后面接复数名词，故填scissors。 49．His ________ (describe) of the beautiful scenery made me want to visit there right now. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：他对这美丽景色的描述，让我想立刻去那里看一看。His是形容词性物主代词，后面修饰名词，不能直接用动词describe，description of …“对……的描述”，所以填description。 50．Dad ________ (buy) a new clock for Grandpa yesterday. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：爸爸昨天给爷爷买了一个新钟表。buy“买”，动词，句中时间状语yesterday表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，buy是不规则动词，它的过去式是bought，故填bought。 51．Dad cleans the garden and buys some flowers ________ (welcome) his relatives. 【答案】to welcome 【详解】句意：爸爸打扫花园并且买一些鲜花来迎接亲戚。根据句子语法规则，一个简单句已经有谓语动词cleans和buys，不能再直接用动词原形作谓语；此处用动词不定式表目的，说明打扫花园、买花这两个行为的目的是迎接亲戚， welcome的不定式形式是to welcome，故填to welcome。 52．Grandma ________ (love) flowers, so Helen wants to buy some for her. 【答案】loves 【详解】句意：奶奶喜欢花，所以Helen想买一些送给她。主语Grandma（奶奶）是第三人称单数；后半句wants为一般现在时，前后时态保持一致；谓语也要使用第三人称单数形式loves。 53．Everyone must be ________ (care) when crossing the busy street. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：每个人穿过繁忙的街道时都必须小心。be动词后面需要接形容词作表语，care是名词“小心”，变为形容词是careful意为“小心的，仔细的”。 54．She usually ________ (borrow) some books from our school library. 【答案】borrows 【详解】句意：她通常从我们学校图书馆借一些书。usually表示一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，borrow的三单形式是borrows。 55．The nature museum is really an unusual museum. I can’t wait ________ (visit) it for a second time. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：这个自然博物馆真是一座不同寻常的博物馆。我迫不及待想要再参观它一次。短语can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”；visit意为“参观”，它的不定式形式为to visit，故填to visit。 56．Linda’s family like going to the ________ (movie) on weekends. 【答案】movies 【详解】句意：琳达一家人喜欢在周末去看电影。movie“电影”，名词。go to the movies意为“去看电影”，是固定短语，此处要用名词复数形式movies。 57．He ________ (nod) his head and agreed with my plan just now. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：刚才他点了点头，同意了我的计划。“just now”是一般过去时标志；“and”连接并列谓语，后面“agreed”为过去式，nod也要用过去式nodded。 58．I like the ________ (beautiful) of my home. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：我喜欢我家的美丽。空格处需用名词作宾语，括号内所给词“beautiful”为形容词，其名词形式为“beauty”，表示“美丽”。 59．The milk smells ________ (bad). Don’t drink it. 【答案】bad 【详解】句意：这牛奶闻起来坏了。别喝它。smell是感官系动词，意为“闻起来”，后接形容词作表语，bad本身就是形容词，意为“坏的、变质的”，所以直接填bad，不需要变形。 60．Could you help me ________ (choose) some photos to hang on the walls? 【答案】choose/to choose 【详解】句意：你能帮我挑选一些照片挂墙上吗？choose“选择”，help sb do sth或者help sb to do sth都表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以这里既可以填动词原形choose，也可以填to choose。 61．Taking ________ (note) helps me study for tests. 【答案】notes 【详解】句意：记笔记有助于我为考试复习。“take notes”是固定短语，意为“记笔记”。所以此处应用note的复数形式notes。 62．When I passed by the park, I saw some old people ________ (practise) T’ai Chi there. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：当我经过公园时，我看到一些老人在那里练太极拳。空格处考查“see sb doing sth.”结构，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句中“passed by”表明是过去某个时刻经过，看到老人们“正在练”太极拳，因此动词“practise”需用现在分词形式“practising”，作宾语补足语，故填practising。 63．We ________ (live) in a small village with my grandparents last year. 【答案】lived 【详解】句意：去年，我们和我的祖父母住在一座小村庄里。空处作谓语，“last year”提示句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词live应用其过去式lived。 64．She ________ (give) her friend a lift to the supermarket yesterday. 【答案】gave 【详解】句意：昨天她顺路捎了她朋友一程去超市。所给动词为give“给”，固定搭配give sb. a lift表示“顺路捎某人一程”，时间状语yesterday表示过去，谓语动词应用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。 65．Jack’s dog ran out ________ (quick) after he opened the door. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：杰克打开门后，他的狗迅速地跑了出去。空格处修饰动词短语ran out，说明狗跑出去的方式，需要用副词。quick是形容词，意为“快的”，其副词形式为quickly，意为“迅速地”，在句中作状语修饰ran out，符合句意，应填quickly。 66．She was angry because her brother ________ (drop) her cup on the floor and broke it. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：她很生气，因为她弟弟把她的杯子掉在地上摔碎了。此空需填drop的过去式dropped，和后面broke并列，作谓语。 67．I ________ (lend) my book to Tom yesterday, and he hasn’t returned it yet. 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：我昨天把我的书借给了汤姆，可他还没有把书还给我。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，lend的一般过去式为lent，故填lent。 68．The rabbit ________ (sense) danger and ran away quickly. 【答案】sensed 【详解】句意：这只兔子察觉到危险，迅速跑开了。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，后面动词ran为过去式，前面的动词也要使用过去式，sense的过去式为sensed。 69．My brother is an outgoing boy. He thinks ________ (meet) new people is really fun. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我的弟弟是一个外向的男孩。他认为认识新朋友十分有趣。这是宾语从句：He thinks + (宾语从句)。宾语从句里，空格处在句子开头，作从句的主语。动词不能直接作主语，需要变成动名词doing形式。故填meeting。 70．Bill is unhappy because he has ________ (little) money than his sister. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：比尔不开心，因为他的钱比他姐姐少。句中有比较级标志词than（比），提示要用形容词/副词的比较级。括号单词little，修饰不可数名词money；little的比较级是less。 71．Though Stephen Hawking had physical difficulties, he still lived a ________ (colour) life. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：虽然斯蒂芬·霍金身体有残疾，但他仍然过着丰富多彩的生活。空格后面是名词life，需要用形容词修饰名词。colour是名词，意为“颜色”，它的形容词形式是colourful，意为“丰富多彩的”，因此填colourful。 72．Besides ________ (watch) movies, I also enjoy drawing cartoons in my free time. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：除了看电影之外，我空闲时间还喜欢画卡通。besides为介词，介词后接动词时要用动名词形式；watch的动名词形式是watching。故填watching。 73．My friend Dennis is very friendly to me. I hope our ________ can last forever. (friend) 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我的朋友丹尼斯对我很友好。我希望我们的友谊能够长存。 our是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。 friend指“朋友 (人)”；friendship表示抽象名词“友谊”，符合“友谊永存”的句意。 74．The weather in Hainan is ________ (warm) than that in Hebei in winter. 【答案】warmer 【详解】句意：冬天海南的天气比河北的更温暖。句中有than表示两者比较，要用形容词比较级；warm为形容词，表示“温暖的”，warm的比较级形式为warmer。 75．We must be in a wrong ________ (direct), so we should change our plan right away. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：我们一定走错方向了，所以我们应该立刻改变计划。空前有不定冠词a和形容词wrong修饰，需填direct的名词形式direction“方向”，in a wrong direction“朝着错误的方向”。 76．Let’s ________ (compare) our hobbies. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：让我们比较一下我们的爱好。compare“比较”，动词，固定句型Let’s do sth.表示让我们做某事，后面接动词原形，因此填compare。 77．Congratulations on ________ (win) the game! 【答案】winning 【详解】句意：祝贺赢得这场比赛！固定短语congratulations on doing sth.表示“祝贺做某事”；介词on后接动名词，win的动名词形式为winning。 78．________ (thank) to the labour classes, we learnt how to grow vegetables by ourselves. 【答案】Thanks 【详解】句意：多亏劳动课，我们学会了自己种植蔬菜。固定短语thanks to，意为“多亏，由于”，注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填Thanks。 79．Start reading before it's too late. Nothing is ________ (important) than knowledge. 【答案】more important 【详解】句意：趁早开始阅读。没有什么东西比知识更重要。根据比较级标志词than（比）可知要用形容词比较级；important是多音节形容词，比较级形式为more important。故填more important。 80．Helping the elderly can bring us much ________ (please). 【答案】pleasure 【详解】‌句意‌：帮助老年人能给我们带来很多快乐。‌此处需要一个不可数名词作动词bring的宾语，根据空格前的修饰词much（只能修饰不可数名词），以及动词bring后接名词作宾语的语法规则，please对应的名词形式‌pleasure‌表示“快乐、愉悦”，符合语义要求。 81．The weather in Beijing is ________ (cold) than that in Guangzhou in winter. 【答案】colder 【详解】句意：冬天北京的天气比广州的天气更冷。句子将北京和广州冬天的天气作对比，句中出现比较级标志词than，cold是形容词，需要使用其比较级形式，故填colder。 82．Lily and Lucy are twins, and we almost can’t tell them by their ________ (appear). 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西是双胞胎，我们几乎无法通过她们的外貌来区分她们。空格处需用名词作宾语，括号内所给词为“appear”，其名词形式为“appearance”，表示“外貌”，符合句意，表示“外貌”时为不可数名词，原形即可，故填appearance。 83．I think she will be much ________ (sad) after hearing the terrible news. 【答案】sadder 【详解】句意：我认为她听到这个坏消息后会难过得多。much修饰形容词/副词比较级，用来加深程度，表示“……得多”，sad“难过的”的比较级是sadder。 84．To improve your ________ (pronounce), try reading English texts aloud every morning. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：为了改善你的发音，试着每天早晨大声朗读英语课文。此处需要名词作improve的宾语。pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation，为不可数名词。 85．My brother is ________ (funny) than me. He often tells jokes. 【答案】funnier 【详解】句意：我弟弟比我更风趣，他经常讲笑话。句中有than，表示两者比较，要用形容词比较级。funny变比较级为funnier。 86．There are seven continents and four ________ (ocean) in the world. 【答案】oceans 【详解】句意：世界上有七大洲和四大洋。ocean“大洋；海洋”，可数名词；数词four后接可数名词复数形式。 87．Being kind to others in daily life can make them happy, and at the same time it will bring ________ (happy) to ourselves. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：在日常生活中善待他人可以使他们快乐，同时它也会给我们自己带来幸福。happy“快乐的”，形容词；bring是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。 88．________ (protect) wild animals, the government wants to build more nature reserves (保护区). 【答案】To protect 【详解】句意：为了保护野生动物，政府想要建立更多的自然保护区。句子中“建立更多自然保护区”的目的是“保护野生动物”，需用动词不定式作目的状语，所以，此处应用不定式to protect，作目的状语，且位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填To protect。 89．It needs two ________ (million) yuan to finish this project. 【答案】million 【详解】句意：完成这个项目需要两百万元。当million前面有具体的基数词（本题中为two）表示确切的几百万时，million需要使用单数形式，后面直接接名词，不能加s也不能搭配of。只有当表达不确切的模糊数量“数百万的”时，才使用millions of的结构。本题空格前有具体数词two，因此填million。 90．He doesn’t care much about his ________ (appear). 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：他不太在意自己的外貌。空格处作介词about的宾语，需填名词；appear为动词，表示“出现”，对应的名词appearance意为“外貌，外表”，不可数名词，用原形appearance。 91．The novel is very popular because it is full of ________ (imagine). 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：这部小说很受欢迎，因为它充满想象力。介词of后面需要接名词，所以变为名词imagination，意为“想象力”。 92．Some animals are ________ (danger) because of pollution. 【答案】endangered 【详解】句意：由于污染，一些动物濒临灭绝。are是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。根据“because of pollution”可知，此处表示“濒临灭绝的”，应填endangered。 93．The ________ (grow) of the plant is very fast. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：这种植物的生长速度很快。the后面需要名词作句子主语，所以grow的名词形式为growth。 94．Of all the classmates, Millie lives ________ (far) from school. 【答案】(the) farthest/(the) furthest 【详解】句意：在所有同学中，米莉住得离学校最远。句中“Of all the classmates”为比较范围，提示应用最高级。far的最高级形式为farthest/furthest，副词最高级前可省略the，故填(the) farthest/furthest。 95．She doesn’t want to be ________ (connect) with that group.​​ 【答案】connected 【详解】句意：她不想和那个团体有联系。句中“be”后面提示此处考查固定搭配be connected with，意为“与……有联系”，connect的过去分词需要加上‑ed，故填connected。 96．We need to take ________ (act) to protect the environment.​​ 【答案】action 【详解】句意：我们需要采取行动保护环境。take action表示“采取行动”，固定搭配。故填action。 97．Her heart is full of ________ (good). She always helps people.​ 【答案】goodness 【详解】句意：她的内心充满了善良。她总是帮助别人。“be full of”表示“充满”，此处需要填入名词作介词宾语。good对应的名词形式需在词尾加ness。故填goodness。 98．She ________ (shoot) the ball and scored!​ 【答案】shot 【详解】句意：她射门并且得分了！根据连词“and”后的“scored”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。shoot的过去式形式为shot。 99．She added some ________ (honey) to her tea to make it sweeter.​​ 【答案】honey 【详解】句意：她往茶里加了一些蜂蜜，让茶更甜。honey“蜂蜜”，不可数名词，作动词宾语，故填honey。 100．I’m ________ (disappoint) that you didn’t call me.​​ 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：你没有给我打电话，我很失望。disappoint“使失望”，动词；am后需用形容词作表语，修饰人（I）需用‑ed结尾的形容词，disappointed“失望的”，形容词。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $