精品解析：广东深圳市宝安区2026-2027学年沪教版五年级上学期学科素养提升英语试题 Unit 1 ～ Unit 2

五年级上册英语unit one . to unit two阳光小学。sunshine . my school. 的同学们将积极参与，并向各地访客介绍深圳专属全民健身节日泉灵健康科普与山海徒步骑行等活动，让我们一起去看看。一、听力测试一、同学们在全民健身主题班会课上制定健康生活计划，请你听一听，并根据他们的描述选择正确的选项，念两遍。One, we need to make a healthy plan together. One, we need to make a healthy plan together. Two, first, we must get enough sleep every day. Two, first. we . must get enough sleep every day. Three, I think we shouldn't watch too much T, V. Three, I think we shouldn't watch too much T, V. For let's read books about healthy habits. For let's read books about healthy habits. Five, we need a warm up running. Five, we need to warm up before running. Six、my family usually go dragging in the morning. Six、my family usually go jogging in the morning. Seven, we can do chores to stay healthy too. Seven. we can . do chores to stay healthy too. IT . don't eat . too much, junk food is unhealthy aid. don't eat . too much, junk food is unhealthy. 2、同学们正在欣赏和讨论展出的健康生活宣传海报，请你听录音，选出正确的图片念两遍。Nine, it's healthy to get up early . in the morning. Nine, it's healthy to get up early in the morning. Ten, we . should drink . a lot of water in summer. Ten, we should drink a lot of water in summer. Oh, levin, wearing socks can keep us safe when running. Eleven, wearing socks can keep us safe when running. Twelve healthy food makes a tall and strong. Twelve healthy food makes us tall and strong. Thirteen is unhealthy to lie on the bed all day. Thirteen is unhealthy . to lie on the bed all day. Fourteen. we can go . to the park and play with our friends. Fourteen. we can go . to the park and play with our friends. Fifteen. we can have . a picnic after a busy week. Fifteen. we can have . a picnic after a busy week. Sixteen. here is a . poster about healthy habits. Sixteen. here is a . poster about healthy habits. Seventeen. we must . do more exercise to stay healthy. Seventeen. we must . do more exercise to stay healthy. Eighteen . sweeping . the floor is also a fun exercise. Eighteen . sweeping . the floor is also a fun exercise. 3、同学们周末来到深圳湾公园，采访在这里运动的市民，听录音，根据问句选择最佳答语念两遍。Nineteen, what can we do at the weekend? Nineteen, what can we do at the weekend? Twenty, what are you going to do this sunday? Twenty, what are you going to do this sunday? Twenty one. do you drink . a lot of water every day? Twenty one. do you drink . a lot of water every day? Twenty two, what . healthy habits do you have? Twenty two. what healthy . habits do you have? Twenty three, is your sister going to stay healthy? Twenty three, is your sister going to stay healthy? Twenty four. what are . you going to do to stay healthy? Twenty four. what are . you going to do to stay healthy? 四健康委员Emily参加天天养生节目录制，分享了她的健康小妙招。听录音，根据录音内容，用数字12345给下列图片排序，念两遍。Emily has a great health plan every day. First, SHE drinks a lots of water to keep her body great in the morning. He usually goes jogging in the park. After jogging, SHE likes to lie on the grass and enjoy the warm son for meals. SHE only eats healthy food like fruit, vegetables and fish, and never eats junk food at night. He goes to bed before ten o'clock to get enough sleep. These good habits make her strong and happy every day. Emily has a great health plan every day. First, SHE drinks lots of water to keep her body great in the morning, SHE usually goes jogging in the park. After docking, SHE likes to lie on the grass and enjoy the warm sun for meals. SHE only eats healthy food like fruit, vegetables and fish, and never eats junk food at night. He goes to bed before ten o'clock to get enough sleep. These good habits make her strong and happy every day. 五同学，振华在呼吁深圳市您重视健康，保持活力。听录音，补全短文中所缺单词或短语，并回答问题。念两遍。现在你有20秒的时间阅读短文。Today, many people in shenyang are busy with their work, is very hard for them to do exercise every day, so they don't have any time for sports, but health is very important. What can they do to stay healthy? They can do some chores at home to relax after work. They can also go to the park and enjoy sports at the weekend. Let's, i'll try our best to stay healthy and strong. Today, many people in shenyang are busy with their work, is very hard for them to do exercise every day, so they don't have any time for sports, but health is very important. What can they do to stay healthy? They can do some chores at home to relax after work. They can also go to the park and enjoy sports at the weekend. Let's all try our best to stay healthy and strong. 听力部分到此结束。 2026—2027学年第一学期学科素养提升 五年级英语 Unit1~Unit 2 十一月是深圳独有的全民健身活动月，阳光小学 (Sunshine Primary School) 的同学们将积极参与并向各地访客介绍深圳专属全民健身节日、全龄健康科普与山海徒步骑行等活动，传递“活力互助、全民健康”的城市温度，展现深圳少年热爱运动、自信大方的风采! I. 听力测试 (45分) 1. 同学们在全民健身主题班会课上制定健康生活计划。请你听一听，并根据他们的描述选择正确的选项，录音将播放两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. play B. plan （ ） 2. A. sleep B. sweep （ ） 3. A. wash B. watch （ ） 4. A. habits B. hobbies （ ） 5. A. get up B. warm up （ ） 6. A. go fishing B. go jogging （ ） 7. A. do chores B. do exercise （ ） 8. A. junk food B. healthy food 2. 同学们正在欣赏和讨论展出的健康生活宣传海报。请你听录音，选出正确的图片。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. （ ） 2. A. B. （ ） 3. A. B. （ ） 4. A. B. （ ） 5. A. B. （ ） 6. A. B. （ ） 7. A. B. （ ） 8. A. B. （ ） 9. A. B. （ ） 10. A. B. 3. 同学们周末来到深圳湾公园采访在这里运动的市民。听录音，根据问句选择最佳答语。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. We like flying kites. B. I can’t wait to catch fish. C. We can go fishing by the lake. （ ） 2. A. I make robots with friends. B. We go jogging in the park. C. We are going to have a picnic. （ ） 3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I’m not. C. I drink little water. （ ） 4. A. I watch lots of TV. B. I eat lots of vegetables. C. I eat lots of junk food. （ ） 5. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, she is. （ ） 6. A. I’m going to do more exercise. B. I’m going to eat lots of sweet food. C. I’m going to play on the computer. 4. 健康委员Emily参加《天天养生》节目录制，分享了她的健康tips。听录音，根据录音内容， 用数字1、2、3、4、5 给下列图片排序。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 5. 同学Zhen Hua在小红书呼吁深圳市民重视健康，保持活力。听录音，补全短文中所缺单词或短语，并回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Part 1: 听录音，填写所缺单词或短语。 Today many people in Shenzhen are (1) ___________ with their work. It’s very (2) ___________for them to do exercise every day, so they don’t have (3) ___________ time for sports. But health is very important. What can they do to stay healthy? They can do some (4) ___________ at home to relax after work. They can also go to the park and enjoy sports at the (5) ___________. Let’s all try our best to stay healthy and (6) ___________! Part 2: 联系自身实际，回答问题。 (7) Do you like sports? What sport do you like? ______________________ (Yes / No). I like _________________________________. 语音选择 同学Tao Yuan向来自英国的访客们介绍他们的周末健康沙龙活动。请你读一读，并选出与句子划线部分发音相同的一项。 6. We are going to start at 8 o’clock. ( ) A. city B. cute C. exercise 7. Green apples are good for our health. ( ) A. big B. orange C. magic 8. We must brush our teeth every day. ( ) A. three B. this C. there 9. They can talk about different habits here. ( ) A. thin B. brother C. thank 10. It’s healthy to eat some carrots every week. ( ) A. pencil B. clean C. dance 选择填空 同学们在市民中心进行全龄健康科普活动。从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. —What can old people do to stay healthy? ( ) —They can ___________ in the park every morning. A. go fishing B. go jogging C. have a picnic 12. —You look tired and thirsty. ( ) —Yes, could you please give me ___________ water? A. a pair of B. a glass of C. a bar of 13. —What ___________ food do you often eat? ( ) —I eat lots of meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit. A. junk B. healthy C. unhealthy 14. —I like fried chicken. And I often go to bed late. ( ) —You should eat ___________ junk food and get ___________ sleep. A. more; less B. less; less C. less; more 15. —My son stays at home all day. What can he do to stay healthy? ( ) —He can ___________. It’s going to be fun and healthy! A. watch TV B. play with friends C. play on the computer 16. —What healthy habit do you have? ( ) —I ___________ every day. It makes me strong. A. eat lots of chocolate B. drink little water C. walk to school 阅读理解。 同学们向各国游客介绍深圳的全民健身月活动。请你也一起读一读，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文相符，并根据文章内容完成填空。 Every November is Shenzhen’s Fitness Month (健身月). It is a great city activity for people of all ages to keep strong and healthy. In this month, the city holds (举办) more than 100 wonderful sports activities, such as running races, ball games, cycling and family hiking. Many public sports stadiums (公共体育馆) open to people for free or at low prices (低价). Shenzhen has beautiful parks and greenways, so lots of people go jogging or do morning exercise there after work or school. Schools also have sports games for students. Many students make colourful posters about healthy sports. Lots of families take lovely photos when they do sports together and share them online. Everyone loves this meaningful activity and enjoys the fun of doing sports. 17. Shenzhen’s Fitness Month is in November every year. （ ） 18. We can play ball games in Shenzhen’s Fitness Month activities. （ ） 19. Public sports stadiums are all free for people in November. （ ） 20. Families take photos when they do sports and share them online. （ ） 21. What do you want to do in Shenzhen’s Fitness Month? I want to ________________________________________________. 同学们进一步介绍深圳市民的运动场所并提醒市民需要注意的常见健康问题。阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并完成填空。 Unique Sports Places in Shenzhen Run, Ride and Hike in the City of Mountains and Sea Mountain-Sea Greenways Opening: 6:00 am-10:00 p. m. Activities: cycling, running. having a picnic Go with: family, classmates Tips: ①Wear comfortable shoes ②Bring enough water Coastal Sports Spots Opening: 24 hours Activities: jogging. beach walking, frisbee (飞盘) Go with: friends, parents Tips: Do not go on rainy or windy days Mountain Sports Parks Opening: 7:00 am-7:00 pm. Activities: hiking, rock climbing. ball games Go with: PE. teacher, friends Tips: Do not climb alone (独自) Urban Sports Spaces Opening: 9:00 am. -10:00 pm. Activities: football, basketball, badminton, skateboard Go with: friends, teamates Tips: Book (订) a court (球场) first Hi! I’m Tim. It’s sunny today. I want to go beach walking with my parents. I am free (空闲) from 7:00 p. m. to 10:00 p.m.. 22. What can you do on Mountain-Sea Greenways? ( ) A. frisbee. B. rock-climbing. C. cycling. 23. Where can Tim go today? ( ) A. Coastal Sports Spots. B. Urban Sports Spaces. C. Mountain Sports Parks. 24. Before playing basketball at Urban Sports Spaces, you need to ___________ first. ( ) A. bring lots of water B. wear hard shoes C. book a court 25. Which of the following is WRONG (错误的)? ( ) A. We can have a picnic on Mountain-Sea Greenways. B. We can’t climb alone in Mountain Sports Parks. C. We can go Coastal Sports Spots on windy days. 26. Where do you want to go? What do you want to do there? I want to go to ____________________. I want to ____________________ there. 阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并完成填空。 Now many city people have different health problems (问题) because of bad habits. Let’s talk about some problems and know about what to do. First, many people have poor eyesight (视力差) . They use phones or computers for hours without (没有) any stop. We should look at green plants for 10 minutes after using screens (屏幕) and do eye exercises every day. Second, lots of people have back pain (背痛) from sitting too long. We can walk or stretch (拉伸) every hour. Cycling and hiking also make our backs strong. Third, people feel weak and tired easily. They eat too much junk food and sleep little. We need more fruit, vegetables and eggs. We must sleep for more than eight hours and go to bed early. If we keep these good habits, we can stay healthy. 27. Why do many people have poor eyesight? ( ) A. They sleep too late every night. B. They look at screens for a very long time. C. They never eat fresh vegetables. 28. What can help people stop back pain? ( ) A. Sitting on the chair all day. B. Cycling and hiking outdoors. C. Eat more fruits and eggs. 29. How long should we sleep to keep healthy? ( ) A. less than eight hours B. about seven hours C. more than eight hours 30. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? ( ) A. Junk food makes us strong and healthy. B. We can stretch our backs every hour. C. We can look at the phones without any stop. 31. What can you do to protect (保护) your eyes and back? I can _____________________________ and ______________________. 补全对话。 Chen Bing和Chen Qing正在为明天的山海徒步骑行做准备。从所给出的句子中选出合适的完成对话。 Chen Bing: Tomorrow (明天) is going to be Saturday. ______32______ Chen Qing: Let’s go to Mountain-Sea Greenways. Chen Bing: OK. It’ll be sunny tomorrow. ______33______ Chen Bing: Good idea. But I don’t want to ride bikes. Chen Qing: ______34______ Chen Bing: Yes, I am. It’s my favourite sport. Chen Qing: Nice. I have some tips for you. ______35______ And don’t jog too fast. Chen Bing: OK, thank you. It’s nine o’clock. Let’s go to bed. ______36______ Chen Qing: You’re right. Good night. A. I’m going to ride bikes there. B. We need to get enough sleep. C. You must warm up before exercise. D. Are you going to go jogging? E. What’s your plan for this weekend? 补全短文并回答问题。 37. Chen Jie同学在周一国旗礼上演讲，与大家分享自己转变不健康生活习惯的经历。请你从选项中选合适的单词或短语(填编号)补全短文，再回答问题。 A. eat less B. catch C. early D. strong body E. ill Today I want to share my story about healthy habits. When I have bad habits, I feel tired and get (1) ___________ all the time. And I know I need to change (改变). Now I play different sports. I like to run and (2) ___________ the frisbee (飞盘). I sleep well and get up (3) ___________ every day. I (4) ___________sweet food and eat more vegetables and fruit. Now I have a (5) ___________. Healthy habits are very important. Do you think your living habits are healthy? 38. 开放性问题 (用2句话回答下列问题, 答案不唯一): Are you healthy? What can you do to stay healthy? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 图片描述。 Gary将自己的周末计划画了出来，与大家分享。请你观察以下图片，用不少于3句完整且有意义的句子进行描述。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 书面表达。 阳光小学正在收集同学们的健康计划，你也准备参加本次活动。请参考下面的思维导图，以“Stay healthy, stay happy”为题，介绍你的健康计划，写一篇不少于50词的短文。注意书写规范、标点符号及字母大小写。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期学科素养提升 五年级英语 Unit1~Unit 2 十一月是深圳独有的全民健身活动月，阳光小学 (Sunshine Primary School) 的同学们将积极参与并向各地访客介绍深圳专属全民健身节日、全龄健康科普与山海徒步骑行等活动，传递“活力互助、全民健康”的城市温度，展现深圳少年热爱运动、自信大方的风采! I. 听力测试 (45分) 1. 同学们在全民健身主题班会课上制定健康生活计划。请你听一听，并根据他们的描述选择正确的选项，录音将播放两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. play B. plan （ ） 2. A. sleep B. sweep （ ） 3. A. wash B. watch （ ） 4. A. habits B. hobbies （ ） 5. A. get up B. warm up （ ） 6. A. go fishing B. go jogging （ ） 7. A. do chores B. do exercise （ ） 8. A. junk food B. healthy food 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. B ④. A ⑤. B ⑥. B ⑦. A ⑧. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. We need to make a healthy plan together. 2. First we must get enough sleep every day. 3. I think we shouldn’t watch too much TV. 4. Let’s read books about healthy habits. 5. We need to warm up before running. 6. My family usually go jogging in the morning. 7. We can do chores to stay healthy too. 8. Don’t eat too much junk food. It’s unhealthy. 2. 同学们正在欣赏和讨论展出的健康生活宣传海报。请你听录音，选出正确的图片。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. （ ） 2. A. B. （ ） 3. A. B. （ ） 4. A. B. （ ） 5. A. B. （ ） 6. A. B. （ ） 7. A. B. （ ） 8. A. B. （ ） 9. A. B. （ ） 10. A. B. 【答案】 ①. B ②. B ③. A ④. B ⑤. A ⑥. B ⑦. B ⑧. B ⑨. B ⑩. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. It’s healthy to get up early in the morning. 2. We should drink a lot of water in summer. 3. Wearing socks can keep us safe when running. 4. Healthy food makes us tall and strong. 5. It’s unhealthy to lie on the bed all day. 6. We can go to the park and play with our friends. 7. We can have a picnic after a busy week. 8. Here is a poster about healthy habits. 9. We must do more exercise to stay healthy. 10. Sweeping the floor is also a fun exercise. 3. 同学们周末来到深圳湾公园采访在这里运动的市民。听录音，根据问句选择最佳答语。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. We like flying kites. B. I can’t wait to catch fish. C. We can go fishing by the lake. （ ） 2. A. I make robots with friends. B. We go jogging in the park. C. We are going to have a picnic. （ ） 3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I’m not. C. I drink little water. （ ） 4. A. I watch lots of TV. B. I eat lots of vegetables. C. I eat lots of junk food. （ ） 5. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, she is. （ ） 6. A. I’m going to do more exercise. B. I’m going to eat lots of sweet food. C. I’m going to play on the computer. 【答案】 ①. C ②. C ③. A ④. B ⑤. C ⑥. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. What can we do at the weekend? 2. What are you going to do this Sunday? 3. Do you drink a lot of water every day? 4. What healthy habits do you have? 5. Is your sister going to stay healthy? 6. What are you going to do to stay healthy? 4. 健康委员Emily参加《天天养生》节目录制，分享了她的健康tips。听录音，根据录音内容， 用数字1、2、3、4、5 给下列图片排序。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】 ①. 4 ②. 5 ③. 2 ④. 3 ⑤. 1 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： Emily has a great health plan everyday. First, she drinks lots of water to keep her body great. In the morning she usually goes jogging in the park. After jogging she likes to lie on the grass and enjoy the warm sun. Four meals she only eats healthy food like fruit, vegetables and fish. And never eats junk food. At night she goes to bed before ten o’clock to get enough sleep. These good habits make her strong and happy everyday. 5. 同学Zhen Hua在小红书呼吁深圳市民重视健康，保持活力。听录音，补全短文中所缺单词或短语，并回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Part 1: 听录音，填写所缺单词或短语。 Today many people in Shenzhen are (1) ___________ with their work. It’s very (2) ___________for them to do exercise every day, so they don’t have (3) ___________ time for sports. But health is very important. What can they do to stay healthy? They can do some (4) ___________ at home to relax after work. They can also go to the park and enjoy sports at the (5) ___________. Let’s all try our best to stay healthy and (6) ___________! Part 2: 联系自身实际，回答问题。 (7) Do you like sports? What sport do you like? ______________________ (Yes / No). I like _________________________________. 【答案】 ①. busy ②. hard ③. any ④. chores ⑤. weekend ⑥. strong ⑦. Yes(本题答案不唯一) ⑧. I like jogging(本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： Today many people in Shenzhen are busy with their work. It’s very hard for them to do exercise every day, so they don’t have any time for sports. But health is very important. What can they do to stay healthy? They can do some chores at home to relax after work. They can also go to the park and enjoy sports at the weekend. Let’s all try our best to stay healthy and strong. 语音选择 同学Tao Yuan向来自英国的访客们介绍他们的周末健康沙龙活动。请你读一读，并选出与句子划线部分发音相同的一项。 6. We are going to start at 8 o’clock. ( ) A. city B. cute C. exercise 7. Green apples are good for our health. ( ) A. big B. orange C. magic 8. We must brush our teeth every day. ( ) A. three B. this C. there 9. They can talk about different habits here. ( ) A. thin B. brother C. thank 10. It’s healthy to eat some carrots every week. ( ) A. pencil B. clean C. dance 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：我们八点开始。o’clock，cute中划线部分发音均为/k/，city，exercise中划线部分发音均为/s/。 【7题详解】 句意：青苹果对我们的健康有益。good，big中划线部分发音均为/ɡ/，orange，magic中划线部分发音均为/dʒ/。 【8题详解】 句意：我们必须每天刷牙。teeth，three中划线部分发音均为/θ/，this，there中划线部分发音均为/ð/。 【9题详解】 句意：他们可以在这里谈论不同的习惯。They，brother中划线部分发音均为/ð/，thin，thank中划线部分发音均为/θ/。 【10题详解】 句意：每周吃些胡萝卜有益健康。carrots，clean中划线部分发音均为/k/，pencil，dance中划线部分发音均为/s/。 选择填空 同学们在市民中心进行全龄健康科普活动。从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. —What can old people do to stay healthy? ( ) —They can ___________ in the park every morning. A. go fishing B. go jogging C. have a picnic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—老年人为了保持健康可以做什么？—他们可以每天早晨在公园______。go fishing去钓鱼，go jogging去慢跑，have a picnic去野餐，根据句意和图片可知是慢跑。 12. —You look tired and thirsty. ( ) —Yes, could you please give me ___________ water? A. a pair of B. a glass of C. a bar of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你看起来又累又渴。—是的，你可以给我______水吗？a pair of一双，a glass of一杯，a bar of一条，一杯水用a glass of water来表达。 13. —What ___________ food do you often eat? ( ) —I eat lots of meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit. A. junk B. healthy C. unhealthy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你经常吃什么_____食物？—我吃很多肉、蛋和水果。junk垃圾，healthy健康的，unhealthy不健康的。根据图片内容可知是健康的食物。 14. —I like fried chicken. And I often go to bed late. ( ) —You should eat ___________ junk food and get ___________ sleep. A. more; less B. less; less C. less; more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我喜欢炸鸡。而且我经常晚睡。—你应该吃_____垃圾食品并睡_____觉。根据句意可知吃少点垃圾食品，less少；根据句意可知睡多点觉，more更多的。 15. —My son stays at home all day. What can he do to stay healthy? ( ) —He can ___________. It’s going to be fun and healthy! A. watch TV B. play with friends C. play on the computer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我儿子整天待在家里。他能做些什么来保持健康？—他可以___________。这会既有趣又健康！watch TV看电视，play with friends和朋友玩，play on the computer玩电脑。根据图片可知是和朋友玩。 16. —What healthy habit do you have? ( ) —I ___________ every day. It makes me strong. A. eat lots of chocolate B. drink little water C. walk to school 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你有什么健康习惯？—我每天_______。这让我强壮。eat lots of chocolate吃很多巧克力，drink little water喝很少的水，walk to school步行去学校，根据句意及所给图片可知步行去学校是健康习惯。 阅读理解。 同学们向各国游客介绍深圳的全民健身月活动。请你也一起读一读，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文相符，并根据文章内容完成填空。 Every November is Shenzhen’s Fitness Month (健身月). It is a great city activity for people of all ages to keep strong and healthy. In this month, the city holds (举办) more than 100 wonderful sports activities, such as running races, ball games, cycling and family hiking. Many public sports stadiums (公共体育馆) open to people for free or at low prices (低价). Shenzhen has beautiful parks and greenways, so lots of people go jogging or do morning exercise there after work or school. Schools also have sports games for students. Many students make colourful posters about healthy sports. Lots of families take lovely photos when they do sports together and share them online. Everyone loves this meaningful activity and enjoys the fun of doing sports. 17. Shenzhen’s Fitness Month is in November every year. （ ） 18. We can play ball games in Shenzhen’s Fitness Month activities. （ ） 19. Public sports stadiums are all free for people in November. （ ） 20. Families take photos when they do sports and share them online. （ ） 21. What do you want to do in Shenzhen’s Fitness Month? I want to ________________________________________________. 【答案】17. T 18. T 19. F 20. T 21. go jogging (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳全民健身月活动。 【17题详解】 句意：深圳的健身月在每年的11月份。根据“Every November is Shenzhen’s Fitness Month.”可知题干与短文相符。 【18题详解】 句意：在深圳全民健身月活动中我们可以玩球类游戏。根据“In this month, the city... such as running races, ball games...”可知题干与短文相符。 【19题详解】 句意：在11月份公共体育馆对人们全部免费开放。根据“Many public sports stadiums open to people for free or at low prices.”可知有的工体育馆免费，有的是收费的，题干与短文不符。 【20题详解】 句意：当学生们做运动的时候家人拍照并在网络上分享这些照片。根据“Lots of families take lovely photos when they do sports together and share them online.”可知题干与短文相符。 【21题详解】 句意：你想要在深圳全民健身月做什么？我想要_______。句子是What引导的特殊疑问句，答句要回答具体想要做的活动，例如：run跑步，jog慢跑，go cycling骑自行车等，want to后跟动词原形，答案不唯一。 同学们进一步介绍深圳市民的运动场所并提醒市民需要注意的常见健康问题。阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并完成填空。 Unique Sports Places in Shenzhen Run, Ride and Hike in the City of Mountains and Sea Mountain-Sea Greenways Opening: 6:00 am-10:00 p. m. Activities: cycling, running. having a picnic Go with: family, classmates Tips: ①Wear comfortable shoes ②Bring enough water Coastal Sports Spots Opening: 24 hours Activities: jogging. beach walking, frisbee (飞盘) Go with: friends, parents Tips: Do not go on rainy or windy days Mountain Sports Parks Opening: 7:00 am-7:00 pm. Activities: hiking, rock climbing. ball games Go with: PE. teacher, friends Tips: Do not climb alone (独自) Urban Sports Spaces Opening: 9:00 am. -10:00 pm. Activities: football, basketball, badminton, skateboard Go with: friends, teamates Tips: Book (订) a court (球场) first Hi! I’m Tim. It’s sunny today. I want to go beach walking with my parents. I am free (空闲) from 7:00 p. m. to 10:00 p.m.. 22. What can you do on Mountain-Sea Greenways? ( ) A. frisbee. B. rock-climbing. C. cycling. 23. Where can Tim go today? ( ) A. Coastal Sports Spots. B. Urban Sports Spaces. C. Mountain Sports Parks. 24. Before playing basketball at Urban Sports Spaces, you need to ___________ first. ( ) A. bring lots of water B. wear hard shoes C. book a court 25. Which of the following is WRONG (错误的)? ( ) A. We can have a picnic on Mountain-Sea Greenways. B. We can’t climb alone in Mountain Sports Parks. C. We can go Coastal Sports Spots on windy days. 26. Where do you want to go? What do you want to do there? I want to go to ____________________. I want to ____________________ there. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. ①. Coastal Sports Spots ②. go jogging 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深圳独特的四处体育场所。 【22题详解】 句意：你可以在山海绿道上做些什么？frisbee.飞盘。rock-climbing.攀岩。cycling.骑行。根据“Activities: cycling, running. having a picnic”可知可以骑行。 【23题详解】 句意：蒂姆今天能去哪里？根据Coastal Sports Spots的开放时间“Opening: 24 hours”可知蒂姆可知去滨海运动场所。 【24题详解】 句意：在城市运动空间打篮球前，你需要先______。bring lots of water带很多水，wear hard shoes穿硬鞋，book a court预订球场。根据“Tips: Book (订) a court (球场) first”可知先预定球场。 【25题详解】 句意：下列哪项是错误的？We can have a picnic on Mountain-Sea Greenways.我们可以在山海绿道上野餐。We can’t climb alone in Mountain Sports Parks.我们不能独自在山地运动公园攀登。We can go Coastal Sports Spots on windy days.我们可以在刮风的日子去滨海运动场所。根据“Tips: Do not go on rainy or windy days”可知刮风的日子不可以去滨海运动场所。 【26题详解】 句意：你想去哪里？你想在那里做什么？本题答案不唯一，根据实际情况可写为：我想去滨海运动场所。我想要在那慢跑。 阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并完成填空。 Now many city people have different health problems (问题) because of bad habits. Let’s talk about some problems and know about what to do. First, many people have poor eyesight (视力差) . They use phones or computers for hours without (没有) any stop. We should look at green plants for 10 minutes after using screens (屏幕) and do eye exercises every day. Second, lots of people have back pain (背痛) from sitting too long. We can walk or stretch (拉伸) every hour. Cycling and hiking also make our backs strong. Third, people feel weak and tired easily. They eat too much junk food and sleep little. We need more fruit, vegetables and eggs. We must sleep for more than eight hours and go to bed early. If we keep these good habits, we can stay healthy. 27. Why do many people have poor eyesight? ( ) A. They sleep too late every night. B. They look at screens for a very long time. C. They never eat fresh vegetables. 28. What can help people stop back pain? ( ) A. Sitting on the chair all day. B. Cycling and hiking outdoors. C. Eat more fruits and eggs. 29. How long should we sleep to keep healthy? ( ) A. less than eight hours B. about seven hours C. more than eight hours 30. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? ( ) A. Junk food makes us strong and healthy. B. We can stretch our backs every hour. C. We can look at the phones without any stop. 31. What can you do to protect (保护) your eyes and back? I can _____________________________ and ______________________. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. ①. do eye exercise (答案不唯一) ②. go hiking (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们的健康问题和健康的习惯。 【27题详解】 句意：为什么很多人视力很差？They sleep too late every night.他们每天晚上睡得太晚。They look at screens for a very long time.他们看很长时间的屏幕。They never eat fresh vegetables.他们从来不吃新鲜蔬菜。根据“They use phones or computers for hours without any stop.”可知很多人视力差是因为手机和电脑屏幕看得时间太长。 【28题详解】 句意：什么帮助人们避免背痛？Sitting on the chair all day,一整天坐在椅子上。Cycling and hiking outdoors.户外骑自行车和远足。Eat more fruits and eggs.吃更多的水果和鸡蛋。根据“Cycling and hiking also make our backs strong.”可知骑自行车和远足可以让我们的背强壮。 【29题详解】 句意：为了保持健康我们应该睡多长时间？Less than eight hours.少于八小时。About seven hours.大约七小时。More than eight hours.超过八小时。根据“We must sleep for more than eight hours and go to bed early.”可知我们的睡眠时长应该超过八小时。 【30题详解】 句意：下列哪一句是正确的？Junk food makes us strong and healthy.垃圾食品让我们强壮且健康。We can stretch our backs every hour.我们可以每小时伸展我们的背。We can look at the phones without any stop.我们可以一直不停地看着手机。根据常识可知垃圾食品对健康有害，选项A不正确。根据“We can walk or stretch every hour.”可知我们可以每小时走路或拉伸，选项B正确。根据常识可知我们不能长时间看手机，选项C不正确。 【31题详解】 句意：你可以做什么来保护你的眼睛和背？根据“We should look at green plants for 10 minutes after using screens and do eye exercise every day.”和“We can walk or stretch every hour. Cycling and hiking also make our backs strong.”可知我们可以看完屏幕后看绿色植物10分钟和每天做眼保健操来保护眼睛，可以每小时走路或拉伸，以及户外骑自行车和远足来保护我们的背。 补全对话。 Chen Bing和Chen Qing正在为明天的山海徒步骑行做准备。从所给出的句子中选出合适的完成对话。 Chen Bing: Tomorrow (明天) is going to be Saturday. ______32______ Chen Qing: Let’s go to Mountain-Sea Greenways. Chen Bing: OK. It’ll be sunny tomorrow. ______33______ Chen Bing: Good idea. But I don’t want to ride bikes. Chen Qing: ______34______ Chen Bing: Yes, I am. It’s my favourite sport. Chen Qing: Nice. I have some tips for you. ______35______ And don’t jog too fast. Chen Bing: OK, thank you. It’s nine o’clock. Let’s go to bed. ______36______ Chen Qing: You’re right. Good night. A. I’m going to ride bikes there. B. We need to get enough sleep. C. You must warm up before exercise. D. Are you going to go jogging? E. What’s your plan for this weekend? 【答案】32. E 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕明天的山海徒步骑行展开。 【32题详解】 根据下句：咱们去山海绿道吧！可知这里在询问对方周末的计划。选E“你的这周周末计划是什么？” 【33题详解】 根据下句：好主意。但是我不想骑自行车。可知这里陈兵提出了骑自行车去山海绿道的建议。选A“我将要骑自行车去那里。” 【34题详解】 根据下句：是的，我是。它是我最喜欢的运动。可知用yes作了肯定回答，可这问句是一般疑问句。选D“你将要去慢跑吗？” 【35题详解】 根据上句：我有些小贴士给你。可知后面要提出慢跑的小贴士了。选C“你必须在运动前热身。” 【36题详解】 根据上句：九点了。让我们上床睡觉吧。可知这里应继续上床休息这一话题。选B“我们需要足够的睡眠。” 补全短文并回答问题。 37. Chen Jie同学在周一国旗礼上演讲，与大家分享自己转变不健康生活习惯的经历。请你从选项中选合适的单词或短语(填编号)补全短文，再回答问题。 A. eat less B. catch C. early D. strong body E. ill Today I want to share my story about healthy habits. When I have bad habits, I feel tired and get (1) ___________ all the time. And I know I need to change (改变). Now I play different sports. I like to run and (2) ___________ the frisbee (飞盘). I sleep well and get up (3) ___________ every day. I (4) ___________sweet food and eat more vegetables and fruit. Now I have a (5) ___________. Healthy habits are very important. Do you think your living habits are healthy? 38. 开放性问题 (用2句话回答下列问题, 答案不唯一): Are you healthy? What can you do to stay healthy? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. ①. E ②. B ③. C ④. A ⑤. D 38. ①. Yes, I am. (答案不唯一) ②. I can eat less junk food. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陈杰转变不健康的生活习惯的经历。 【37题详解】 (1)句意：当我有坏习惯的时候，我感觉疲惫，而且一直_____。get是动词，意思是“变得”，形容词跟在get后作表语，ill生病的，符合句意。 (2)句意：我喜欢跑步和_____飞盘。and连接两个并列的成分，run是动词，可知空处也是动词，动词catch接，符合句意。 (3)句意：我每天睡得好而且起床_____。分析句子结构可知空处是一个副词，修饰动词短语get up，副词early提早，符合句意。 (4)句意：我_____甜食，而且吃更多的蔬菜水果。分析句子结构可知空处填动词短语，根据句意可知作者吃更少的甜食，eat less符合句意。 (5)句意：现在我有一个_____。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数，strong body强壮的身体，符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：你健康吗？为了保持健康你可以做什么？第一个问句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，要用Yes或No来作答，答案不唯一；第二个问句是What引导的特殊疑问句，回答具体可以做的事情，情态动词can后跟动词原形，答案不唯一。 39. 图片描述。 Gary将自己的周末计划画了出来，与大家分享。请你观察以下图片，用不少于3句完整且有意义的句子进行描述。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Gary is going to go jogging. Next, he is going to go fishing by the river. After that, he is going to drink a lot of water. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意时态是一般将来时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：go jogging慢跑，go fishing钓鱼，drink a lot of water喝很多水 参考句型：Gary is going to… 40. 书面表达。 阳光小学正在收集同学们的健康计划，你也准备参加本次活动。请参考下面的思维导图，以“Stay healthy, stay happy”为题，介绍你的健康计划，写一篇不少于50词的短文。注意书写规范、标点符号及字母大小写。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Stay healthy, stay happy Health is very important. I have some bad habits. I eat lots of junk food. I don’t like sports. I always sleep late and watch TV for hours. So I often feel weak. Now I am making a new health plan. For food, I’m going to eat more fruit and vegetables, and eat fewer hamburgers. I’m going to drink a lot of water every day. I’m going to do sports like jogging and catching a frisbee. I’m going to go to bed early and sleep for over nine hours every night. I think these good habits can help me stay strong and happy. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：本文的人称用第一人称，描述健康习惯用一般现在时，描述健康计划用一般将来时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：important重要的；bad habits坏习惯；junk food垃圾食品；sleep late晚睡；feel weak感觉虚弱；eat fewer hamburgers吃更少的汉堡；drink a lot of water喝很多水；jogging慢跑；go to bed early早睡；help me stay strong and healthy帮助我保持强壮和健康 参考句型：I have...；I don’t...；I always...；So...；For food, I’m going to...; I’m going to... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $