Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Understanding ideas 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Understanding ideas 分层作业

建议用时：30分钟

 

一、单词汉译英（Understanding ideas：贫穷却富有 Poor in Things, Rich in Love）

1. 贫穷的 ____________ 2. 富有的 ____________

3. 爱 ____________ 4. 家人 ____________

5. 温暖的 ____________ 6. 故事 ____________

7. 白菜汤 ____________ 8. 冬天 ____________

9. 床 ____________ 10. 微笑 ____________

11. 关键；钥匙 ____________ 12. 秘密 ____________

二、短语汉译英（教材原短语）

1. 讲故事 ____________ 2. 听故事 ____________

3. 睡在一张床上 ____________ 4. 白菜汤 ____________

5. 一个贫穷的家庭 ____________ 6. 充满爱 ____________

7. 幸福的关键 ____________ 8. 入睡 ____________

三、词形变换（写出下列动词的过去式：规则变化）

1. live → ____________ 2. smile → ____________

3. study → ____________ 4. stop → ____________

5. worry → ____________

 

一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空）

1. Charlie's family ____________ (live) in a small house many years ago.

2. Last night, my grandpa ____________ (tell) us an old story again.

3. We ____________ (be) very happy at the family dinner last Sunday.

4. My little sister ____________ (not like) cabbage soup, so Mum cooked rice for her.

5. Yesterday evening the whole family ____________ (sit) in one bed and listened to stories.

二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）

1. 昨天晚上我看了一部有趣的电影。

I ____________ a funny film yesterday evening.

2. 他们晚饭只喝了稀白菜汤。

They only ____________ thin cabbage soup ____________ dinner.

3. 晚上全家人睡在一张床上讲故事。

In the evening, the family ____________ ____________ one bed and told stories.

4. 爱是幸福的关键。

Love ____________ the ____________ to happiness.

5. 上周我和爷爷下棋了。

I ____________ ____________ with my grandpa last week.

三、句型转换

1. Last night, Tom read a book about Charlie.（对画线部分提问）

____________ ____________ Tom ____________ a book about Charlie?

2. Charlie's family was very poor.（改为一般疑问句）

____________ Charlie's family very poor?

3. They had cabbage soup for dinner.（改为否定句）

They ____________ ____________ cabbage soup for dinner.

4. My grandma told me a story last night.（改为同义句）

My grandma told a story ____________ ____________ last night.

5. The story is interesting.（改为感叹句）

____________ ____________ ____________ story it is!

四、选词填空（查理的家）

【poor, rich, story, warm, family】

1. Charlie's ____________ had four grandparents, his parents and him.

2. In the evening, Grandpa told the children an old ____________ about the chocolate factory.

3. The small room was ____________ because everyone laughed together.

4. Charlie's family was very ____________, but they had much love.

5. A heart full of love is truly ____________.

五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余）

A. What book did you read?
B. Who was your favourite character?
C. What was the family like?
D. Why do you like the book?
E. Did you finish it quickly?
F. Is the factory big?

Kate: Jack, your book report is great! 1.____________
Jack: I read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory last week.
Kate: 2.____________
Jack: Charlie. He is a kind boy from a poor family.
Kate: 3.____________
Jack: They were poor in things, but rich in love. Every evening they told stories in one bed.
Kate: 4.____________
Jack: Because it is funny and warm. I read it twice!
Kate: 5.____________
Jack: Yes, in five days. I couldn't put it down.

 

拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源）

Passage1（课内同源：雨天的旧书）

　　Last Sunday afternoon, the rain knocked on the window, and Lin Fan had nothing to do. He picked up an old book from Grandpa's shelf — Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. He opened it “just for five minutes”, and read until the sky was dark. / In the book, Charlie Bucket's family was very poor. Four grandparents slept in one bed, and dinner was only thin cabbage soup. In winter, cold wind came through the broken windows. But every evening, the whole family got into the bed together and Grandpa Joe told stories. Their small room was full of laughter, and Charlie was never lonely. / Lin Fan looked around his own home. His parents were ordinary workers; his clothes were not new, and his room was small. But then he heard his mother calling: “Dinner is ready!” The three of them sat together, talked about the day and laughed at Dad's old jokes. After