甘肃兰州市第十一中学2026-2027学年第一学期 阶段训练（一）九年级 英语试卷

兰州市第十一中学2026-2027学年第一学期阶段训练（一） A Over the past decades,many Chinese people have made great contributions to our country and the 九年级 英语试卷 world.They are truly inspiring.Now let's leamn about four of them. 试卷满分：90分：考试时间：90分钟 命题人：王玉蓉审核人：金莉 Tu Youyon Tu Youyou is a pharmaceutical chemist(药物化学家).n the 1970s. 1930 she discovered artemisinin(青蒿素)，a medicine that has saved millions of 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Pharmaceutical lives from malaria )At that time,the lab was very simple,but she 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 cbemist Yuan Longping was bom in Beijing.When he was young,he saw many people 1 from never gave up.In 2015,she won the Nobel Prize for her great discovery. Qian Xuesen returned to China from the United States in 1955 and has hunger.At that time,he had a strong2 to help Chinese people get enough food to eat. Qian Xuesen worked for China's space program since then.He is known as the"Father of After graduating from college in 1953,Yuan worked as a teacher in Hunan.He 3 most of 1911-2009 China's Rockets".Under his leadership,China successfully developed its his spare time doing rice research in fields.The work was difficult and tiring.He kept 4 new Rocket scientist first rockets and satellites. ways to grow better rice in the fields day after day.It was really a big 5 for him to find useful There used to be no girls'high school in Huaping County,Yunnan rice plants. Zhang Guimei With constant efforts,Yuan and his team6 hybrid rice successfully in 1973.Compared with Province.In 2008,Zhang Guimei set up one to help girls from poor families 1957- common rice,it could produce more grain.His great work 7 millions of people at home and go on studying.Over the past years,she bas helped more than 2,000 girls Teacher abroad.Besides,he also guided lots of researchers to do farming research. enter college.She keeps working hard for her students even in poor health. Though he achieved great success and became world-famous,Yuan still kept a8 life.He Nan Rendong spent 22 years building FAST,the world's largest radio Nan Rendong telescope(射电望远镜)，in Guizhou.His work has helped scientists leam passed away in 2021,but his spirit continues to 9 people.He devoted his whole life to stopping 1945-2017 more about the universe.Sadly,he passed away in 2017.However,his spirit hunger.He is totally a person we should 10 and leam from. Radio astronomer ()1.A.leaming B.suffering of never giving up still inspires young people today. C.protecting D.changing 投 （).2.A.wish B.plan C.habit D.rule 11.Who is Tu Youyou? ()3.A.cost B.took A.A rocket scientist. C.spent D.paid （）4.A.searching B.A pharmaceutical chemist B.watching C.checking D.showing ()5.A.chance B.challenge C.choice D.change C.A radio astronomer. ()6.'A.developed B.found C.chose D.studied D.A high school teacher. ()7.A.passed B.saved C.inspired D.improved 12.About Qian Xuesen,which of the following is TRUE? （)&A.special B.simple C.busy D.smart A.He returned to China in 2009. （)9.A.trust B.link C.inspire D.discover B.He built the world's largest radio telescope. ()-10.A.look for B.look up to C.look after D.look out C.He has worked for China's space program since 1955. 二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） D.He won the Nobel Prize in 2015 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 13.Why is Zhang Guimei admired by many people? O A.Because she has helped more than 2,000 girls from poor families enter college. 第1页共8页 0 第2页共8页 B.Because she discovered a medicine that saves millions of lives. 16.According to the passage,when was the term"food delivery"first used? C.Because she led China to develop its first rockets. 0 A.During the Song Dynasty. D.Because she spent 22 years building FAST. B.During the Han Dynasty. 14.The underlined word"contributions"in the first paragraph probably means"". C.During the Tang Dynasty. A.mistakes people make in their work D.During the Ming Dynasty. B.problems people meet in their life 17.How did people in the Song Dynasty make a food delivery order without phones? C.reasons why people succeed A.By sending a letter to the restaurant. D.things people do to help their country and others B.By sending a xianhan to the restaurant. 15.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? C.By visiting the restaurant in person. 0 A.Scientists are more important than teachers. D.By using moder tools. B.Only famous people can make great contributions. 18.What is the main purpose of the fifth paragraph? C.We should admire and learn from these inspiring people. A.To explain why food delivery was only for important people D.It is not difficult to change the world. B.To compare ancient and modem food delivery technology. B C.To describe the clever method people used to keep food warm during delivery. Today,food delivery is an important part of our daily lives.But did you know it started a long D.To show the wide kinds of ancient takeout food. timeago? 19.Which picture correctly shows wenpan from the Song Dynasty? 0 Expert Hou Yinguo says dining services like today's food delivery began during the Han Dynasty. B. But the term"food delivery"was first used in the Song Dynasty.At first,food delivery was a special service for important people.But later,it became popular among everyone. In the Song Dynasty,China's food takeout business reached a golden age.There was a lot of food in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng in Henan).People often bought ready-made meals from local shops instead of cooking. Without phones,ordering was harder than today.They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someonc to make the order,then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food,and the restaurant would bring it to them.The delivery person was called xianhan. People wanted their delivered food to be warm and tasty.They didn't have our modem 20.What can we know about food delivery in the early days of the Song Dynasty? technology,but they were very clever!In the Song Dynasty,they had a special dish called wenpan.It A.Only important people could enjoy it. was like two plates put together with space in the middle.They would pour hot water into that space B.Everyone could get food delivery for free. between the plates to keep the food on top warm. C.People could order food by phones. From the Han Dynasty to the Song Dynasty,food delivery kept developing in ancient China.It D.Common people could enjoy it every day. shows the wisdom of ancient people in daily life. 第3页共8页 0 第4页共8页 0 24.Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? On August 23,2026,at an airport in Inner Mongolia,Yin Yuzhen hugged an American teacher DSakolsky visited Yin Yuzhen in the desert. and cried.She had not seen him for twenty-six years."I told you that one day you would see a forest 2Yin Yuzhen's video invitation reached Sakolsky here,"she said."Now I have kept my promise." Sakolsky raised S5,000 for Yin Yuzhen. The story began in 1999,when Ronald Sakolsky was teaching history in Luoyang.He learned that The two friends met again at an airport. a Chinese woman was planting trees alone in the Maowusu Desert,where there used to be nothing but A③→①→②一④ sand.Deeply moved,he raised5,000 for her to buy young trees. B.①+③→④→② In2000,he visited her in the desert.Looking at the endless yellow sand,he doubted if trees could C.③→②→①→④ grow there.It was brave of her to promise:"Come back in a few years,and I will surely tum this desert D.①→②一③→④ into a forest."It was generous of him to trust her. 25.What does the story mainly want to tell us? After that,they lost touch,but neither of them forgot the pomise.Sofar,she has planted more A.Money is the most important thing in life. than eight million trees and has tured over the sandy land into green forests.The trees from his5,000 B.Kindness and persistence can create miracles have grown into a forest of over 50,000 trees. C.Planting trees is a good way to make friends This May,her video invitation reached him across the ocean.On August 23,the seventy-year-old D.Teachers should teach their students to plant trees. man flew over thirty hours to see the forest Their friendship inspires us:kindness and persistence( 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） can create miracles,and a promise,once made,is worth keeping forever. 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确（单词限用一次） 21.Why did Sakolsky send $5,000 to Yin Yuzhen? achieve develop information spread wise courage completely much themselves if A.Because she had asked him for help before. The world is experiencing great changes because of rapid technological progress in moder B.Because he was deeply moved by her story of planting trees. society.So far,many countries26 various AI tools to meet people's different needs in daily life C.Because the Chinese govermment asked him to do so. and education.It helps students get chances27 their leaming goals efficiently()whether : D.Because he wanted to buy trees for his own country. they receive online education at home or study at school.It has 28 modem leaming ideas widely 22.The underlined word"doubted"in Paragraph 3 probably means"" across the world and offers lots of rich knowledge to students who hope to improve 29. A.was not sure about As a powerful tool,AI can help us a lot30 we make good use of it.It can inspire young B.was very proud of leamers to face different kinds of difficulties and challenges with31.However,every coin has C.was glad to k知ow two sides when we depend too 32 on high technology.We need to be33 enough to tell D.was tired of right from wrong among lots of online34.Otherwise,we will slowly lose our ability to think 23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? independently when we trust AI 35 without our own judgement()or careful thinking. A.Sakolsky visited Yin Yuzhen in the desert in 1999. 26 28 、29 30 B.Yin Yuzhen used all the money to buy food and clothes. 35 C.The two friends met again at an airport in August 2026. 0 D.Yin Yuzhen has planted fewer than 50,000 trees so far. 第5页共8页 第6页共8页 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Chemistry,as one of the most valuable and creative subjects,requires not only hard work but also 41.We walked along the (sand)beach and enjoyed the warm wind. smart learning skills.Here are four practical ways to improve our chemistry learning. 42.English is(wide)used all over the world now. Effective preparation plays a key role in chemistry leaming.Before attending a class or taking a 43.The guide (lead)us to visit the old town yesterday. 44.His」 (collect)ofold photos has more than 200 pieces. test,it is necessary for leamers to review notes and master basic chemical rules.Just as preparing for a 45.He wants to become a history)and study ancient life meaningful jourey,you must make sure that you have gotten everything well prepared to avoid 46.Great changes(take)place in our hometown in the past ten years. unnecessary mistakes. 47.He used to (stay)at home on weekends,but now he loves outdoor activities. 48.It's kind of you (offer)me so much help. Textbooks serve as our best leamning partners in long-term study.They provide us with 49.Can you give me some (suggest)on how to learn English well? professional information and useful examples.While reading,we are supposed to slow down to 50.With thet. (develop)of traffic,life becomes much easier. understand key knowledge and underline valuable points.Whenever you meet difficult problems,ask 六、书面表达（满分15分） your teachers or classmates for help. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解近些年你生活发生的变化。请根据以下提示，给 ※ Lab experiments are important ways to deepen our understanding of chemistry.By mixing Peter写一封回信，介绍你的方法和感受。 different materials and watching real changes,students can practise scientific methods and develop 提示： their thinking abilities.However,no matter how interesting the experiment is,nothing is more 1.你自身外表或性格上的改变： important than safety.All leamers must follow teachers'rules strictly during the whole process. 2.家庭方面的变化（居住、生活条件）： Excellent study habits can greatly inspire us to keep improving.It is wise to make daily study 3.学校与学习方面的变化： plans and find a quiet environment to focus on leaming.In addition,cooperative leaming with partners 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数80100：标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 allows us to exchange ideas and support each other.Chemistry leaming is a journey of constant( Dear Peter, exploration.1Only by staving careful,safe and patient can we truly enjoy the progress of You are interested in the changes around me.Now I'm writing to share them with you. self-improvement 36.What are our best chemistry leaming partners? 37.What is the most important thing during chemistry experiments? Yours, Li Hua 38.请将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 39.What is the main idea of the passage? 40.What good leaming skill will you use to leam chemistry after reading the passage?Why? 五、词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 第7页共8页 第8页共8页 兰州市第十一中学2026-2027学年第一学期 阶段训练（一）英语答案 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)》 1~5 BACAB 6~10 ABBCB 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 11~15 BCADC 16~20 ACCCA 21~25 BACAB 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 26.have developed 27.to achieve 28.spread 29.themselves 30.if 31.courage 32.much 33.wise 34.information 35.completely 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36.Textbooks./Textbooks are our best chemistry learning partners. 37.Safety./Nothing is more important than safety during chemistry experiments. 38.只有保持细心、安全和耐心，我们才能真正享受自我提升的进步。 39.Four practical ways to improve our chemistry learning.(用原句扣一分) 40.I will make daily study plans and find a quiet environment to focus on learning, because good study habits can greatly inspire me to keep improving.（合理即 可) 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 41.sandy 42.widely 43.led 44.collection 45.historian 46.have taken 47.stay 48.to offer 49.suggestions 50.development 六、书面表达（满分15分） 略