期中题型组合练100题（扬州专用）（单词拼写+单词正确形式填空+翻译句子）2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

期中复习考前押题组合练 （单词拼写+单词正确形式填空+翻译句子） 一、词汇运用 1．I thought it impossible to talk about poems without ________ (提到) Li Bai. 【答案】mentioning 【详解】句意：我认为谈论诗歌不可能不提到李白。句中without是介词，介词后面需要接动名词形式，mention意为“提到”，动名词形式为mentioning。 2．My grandfather is still very ________ (精力充沛的) though he is over seventy. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：我的祖父虽然七十多岁了，但仍然精力充沛。“精力充沛的”可译为energetic，形容词作表语。故填energetic。 3．Tim is outgoing but his best friend John, who is quiet, is just the ________ (对立). 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：蒂姆很外向，但他最好的朋友约翰很安静，正好是对立的一方。根据汉语提示可知，opposite“对立面；对立的人”，名词，故填opposite。 4．You will ________ (很有可能) get better grades if you keep working hard every day. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：如果你每天坚持努力学习，你很可能会取得更好的成绩。根据中文提示可知，“很有可能”对应的英文是probably，是副词，此处作状语修饰get，故填probably。 5．The stars and planets in the ________ (宇宙) seem so beautiful and mysterious. 【答案】universe 【详解】句意：宇宙中的恒星和行星看起来如此美丽又神秘。“宇宙”对应的英文单词是universe，in the universe是固定搭配，表示“在宇宙中”。应填universe。 6．We should pay more attention to the ________ (passenger) safety. 【答案】passengers’ 【详解】句意：我们应该更加关注乘客们的安全。这里要用名词所有格修饰后面的名词safety，表示“乘客的安全”，乘客不止一人，passenger先变复数passengers，再加’。故填passengers’。 7．Practice will help you build ________ (confident) in speaking English. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：练习将帮助你在说英语方面建立自信。根据固定搭配help sb. do sth.可知，空格前是动词build，后面需要接名词作其宾语。括号内给出的词是形容词confident，其对应的名词形式是confidence。此处表示“建立自信”，且confidence作为“自信”讲时通常为不可数名词，直接填原形即可。所以应填confidence。 8．The second half of the game was even ________ (tough) than the first half. 【答案】tougher 【详解】句意：比赛的下半场比上半场更加艰难。根据“than”提示，需填形容词比较级形式。tough的比较级是tougher。 9．After years of hard work, he ________ in entering his dream university.(success) 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：经过多年努力，他成功考入了理想的大学。括号内success是名词，本句缺少谓语动词，固定搭配succeed in doing sth. 表示 “成功做某事”，这件事已经发生，时态用一般过去时，所以动词succeed变为过去式succeeded。 10．It’s brave to tell teachers about the ________ (bully) who make trouble at school. 【答案】bullies 【详解】句意：把在学校里惹是生非的霸凌者告知老师是很勇敢的行为。定语从句的引导词“who”用来指代空格处的先行词，从句的谓语动词是原形“make”，说明主语是复数，bully以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变复数时改y为i再加-es，应填bullies。 11．All the ________ (乘客) bags should be checked before getting on the bus. 【答案】passengers’ 【详解】句意：所有乘客的包在上公交车前都应该被检查。根据汉语提示可知，passenger意为“乘客”，all后接可数名词复数passengers；后面有名词bags，要用名词所有格passengers’，表示“乘客们的”。故填passengers’。 12．Many teenagers have ________ (消极的) thoughts when they meet problems. 【答案】negative 【详解】句意：许多青少年在遇到问题时会产生消极的想法。空前“have”为动词，空后“thoughts”为名词，中间需用形容词作定语。“消极的”英文对应单词是negative。 13．Boys and girls, take out your ________ (字典) to look up the new words. 【答案】dictionaries 【详解】句意：同学们，拿出你们的字典来查生词。括号内的汉语提示为“字典”，对应名词dictionary，根据“Boys and girls”可知，不止一本字典，所以填dictionaries。 14．Though many teenagers suffer from many problems, they still remain ________ (自信). 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：虽然许多青少年饱受诸多问题的困扰，但他们仍然保持自信。系动词“remain”后面填形容词，在句中作表语，描述主语“they”（青少年）的状态。括号内的汉语提示“自信”对应形容词confident。 15．He left the classroom without ________ (解释) the reason for being late. 【答案】explaining 【详解】句意：他没有解释迟到原因就离开了教室。“解释”的英文为explain。此处位于介词without之后，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填explaining。 16．After adding something, he found the picture he made was much ________ (ugly). 【答案】uglier 【详解】句意：添加了一些东西之后，他发现他画的画丑多了。much用来修饰形容词的比较级，表示“⋯⋯得多”；ugly是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，比较级需变y为i，再加-er，故填uglier。 17．It was meaningless to spend much time ________ (regret) the job you didn’t get. 【答案】regretting 【详解】句意：花大量时间后悔你没有得到那份工作是没有意义的。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词。regret的动名词形式是regretting。 18．Tom ________ (success) in passing the difficult exam after he did lots of hard work. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：汤姆付出大量努力之后，成功通过了这场很难的考试。固定搭配：succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。 从句“after he did lots of hard work”里“did”是一般过去时，说明整件事发生在过去，主句时态也要用一般过去时，success是名词，动词形式为succeed，过去式是succeeded。 19．I could hardly ________ (辨别出) my old friend after many years. 【答案】recognise/recognize 【详解】句意：多年之后，我几乎辨别不出我的老朋友了。“辨别出”对应的英文单词是recognise/recognize，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填recognise/recognize。 20．The conductor checked all the ________ (乘客) tickets before the bus started. 【答案】passengers’ 【详解】句意：售票员在公交车出发前检查了所有乘客的车票。“乘客”对应的单词是passenger，此处指所有“乘客的票”，因此填复数名词所有格passengers’。 21．He has ________ (懊悔) not listening to his parents and wasting much time on games since he failed in the Physics exam. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：自从物理考试没考好后，他后悔没有听从父母的话，浪费了很多时间在游戏上。根据助动词has以及“since he failed in the Physics exam”可知，本句用现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”。“懊悔”用动词regret表示，其过去分词为regretted。故填regretted。 22．The ________ (decide) that we make in our daily life help us grow into better and stronger people. 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：我们在日常生活中做出的决定帮助我们成长为更好更强的人。句子的谓语动词是原形help，说明主语是复数形式，括号内给出的动词decide需要变为名词复数decisions。 23．The great works are full of ________ (imagine) and always surprise the audience. 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：这些伟大的作品充满想象力，总是让观众感到惊喜。“full of”后接名词，“imagine”的名词形式是“imagination”（想象力），为不可数名词。应填imagination。 24．Good ________ (society) skills are necessary when you communicate with various customers. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：当你与各种各样的客户交流时，良好的社交技能是必要的。空后“skills”是名词，其前用“society”的形容词形式social作定语，表示“社交的”。故填social。 25．Many elderly people have learned to use AI to reduce their loneliness ________ (late). 【答案】lately 【详解】句意：最近，许多老年人学会了使用人工智能来减少孤独感。late意为“晚的；迟的”，此处需要填入副词作时间状语，修饰整个句子表示“近来、最近”的含义，late对应的副词lately符合语境。 26．It takes plenty of ________ (patient) to communicate with teenagers who are in low spirits. 【答案】patience 【详解】句意：和情绪低落的青少年沟通需要足够的耐心。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；plenty of后接名词，patient是形容词，名词形式为patience，patience为不可数名词。 27．It is important for teenagers to learn how to make their own ________ (决定). 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，学会自己做决定很重要。“决定”可译为decision，为可数名词。make one’s own decisions意为“做自己的决定”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填decisions。 28．You need to use your ________ (imagine) when you write stories. 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：当你写故事的时候，你需要运用你的想象力。句中形容词性物主代词your后面需要接名词imagine是动词，它的名词形式为imagination，故填imagination。 29．This book explains many ________ (science) facts in an interesting way. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：这本书用一种有趣的方式讲解许多科学事实。 根据提示词science以及空后名词facts可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词；science的形容词形式是scientific，意为“科学的”，故填scientific。 30．I don’t want to ________ (使……失望) my coach, so I’ll practise harder. 【答案】disappoint 【详解】句意：我不想让我的教练失望，所以我会更加努力训练。“使……失望”译为disappoint。want to do结构中to后接动词原形，故填disappoint。 31．I’m not ________ (满意的) with the way he cut my hair. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：我对他给我剪头发的方式不满意。固定搭配be satisfied with表示“对……满意”，此处放在be动词am后，用形容词satisfied作表语，应填satisfied。 32．The high-tech industry is seeing ________ (快速的) changes every day. 【答案】rapid 【详解】句意：高科技行业每天都在经历快速的变化。空处作定语修饰名词changes，需填形容词。汉语提示“快速的”对应的形容词为rapid。 33．All the visitors were deeply impressed by the young artist’s great ________ (imagine) shown in his wonderful new works. 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：这位年轻艺术家在精彩的新作中所展现出的非凡想象力给所有参观者留下了深刻的印象。空格前的形容词“great”需要修饰名词，动词imagine要变为名词形式imagination，意为“想象力”，不可数名词。 34．The ________ (manage) of the robot company often pays close attention to the qualities of his workers. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：这家机器人公司的经理经常密切关注他的员工的素质。the+名词+of表示“……的……”，此处需填名词，且后面有his workers，说明这里指“人”，manager“经理”符合语境。 35．After talking with my parents, I finally made one of the hardest __________ (decide) of my life. 【答案】 decisions 【详解】句意：和父母交谈之后，我终于做出了人生中最难的决定之一。固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示 “最……之一”。decide是动词，其名词形式是decision，变成复数形式decisions。 36．It’s wrong of the nurse to explain to the sick man ________ (patient). 【答案】impatiently 【详解】句意：护士不耐烦地向病人解释地这种行为是不对的。空格处需修饰动词“explain”，因此应填副词，根据“It’s wrong of the nurse”可知，此处强调护士的不当行为，应是指不耐烦地向病人解释，impatiently“不耐烦地”，符合语境。故填impatiently。 37．The teacher’s encouragement gave me a lot of ________ (strong). 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：老师的鼓励给了我很大的力量。根据“a lot of”可知此处用名词，strong的名词形式strength，意为“力量”，是不可数名词。故填strength。 38．The red cotton bag on the table is one of the . (先锋) 【答案】pioneers’ 【详解】句意：桌子上的红色棉袋是其中一位先锋的。pioneer“先锋”；one of其中之一，后接复数名词，此处指“先锋的红色棉袋”，表示所属，所以用名词所有格。故填pioneers’。 39．He has rich ________ (想象力) and always comes up with new ideas. 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：他拥有丰富的想象力，总是能想出新点子。imagination“想象力”，为不可数名词，在句中作has的宾语。 40．Many teens find it hard to ________ their true feelings to their parents. (沟通) 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：许多青少年发现很难向父母表达他们真实的感受。本句使用固定结构find it hard to do sth.，it作形式宾语，to后面要用动词原形；communicate是动词，意为“沟通、传达”。 41．The new model ________ (适合) most young people. 【答案】suits 【详解】句意：这款新款式适合大多数年轻人。句子主语“The new model”是单数，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时。suit作动词，表示“（款式、事物）适合某人”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数suits。故填suits。 42．Different countries need to ________ (合作) closely to protect the earth. 【答案】cooperate 【详解】句意：不同的国家需要密切合作来保护地球。“合作”对应单词cooperate，need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，空处应填动词原形。 43．He regretted _________ (shout) at his sister yesterday afternoon. 【答案】shouting 【详解】句意：他后悔昨天下午对他妹妹大喊大叫了。regret有两个固定搭配：regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事（事情已经发生）“；regret to do sth.表示“遗憾要去做某事（事情还没做）”。句中yesterday afternoon说明大喊这个动作已经发生，因此用动名词形式。shout的动名词形式是shouting。 44．Too much homework will make students feel much more ________ (stress). 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：太多作业会让学生感到压力大得多。feel后接形容词，这里主语“students”是人，stress对应的形容词为stressed。 45．We should think twice before making ________ in our daily life. (decide) 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们做决定之前应该慎重考虑。decide“决定”，动词，此处要用名词形式作宾语，decision“决定”，需用复数形式表示泛指。故填decisions。 46．The noise from the factories made everyone stay ________ the whole night. (wake) 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：工厂的噪音让所有人都彻夜难眠。根据“made everyone stay...the whole night”以及所给单词可知，应填wake的形容词形式awake“醒着的”，作表语。故填awake。 47．Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers’ __________. (careless) 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：由于司机的粗心发生了许多可怕的事故。careless“粗心的”，形容词，空前所有格形式drivers’修饰， 应用名词形式carelessness“粗心”，不可数名词。故填carelessness。 48．People all over the world have great difficulty ________ against the terrible disease. (fight) 【答案】fighting 【详解】句意：全世界的人们在与这种可怕的疾病作斗争时有很大的困难。根据“have great difficulty...against the terrible disease”以及所给单词可知，应填fight的动名词形式fighting，作宾语，表示在与这种可怕的疾病作斗争时有很大的困难。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填fighting。 49．He wonders if the film is well ________ watching again. (值得) 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：他想知道这部电影是否值得再看一遍。根据汉语提示，此处要用形容词worth“值得”作表语。故填worth。 50．It’s a foggy day. I ________ if the highway will be closed today. (怀疑) 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：这是一个雾天。我怀疑今天高速公路是否会关闭。根据中文提示，doubt“怀疑”符合题意，该句描述现在的状态，是一般现在时，主语为第一人称，动词填原形。故填doubt。 51．Mr Wu suggested ________ the problems by ourselves. (solve) 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：吴老师建议我们自己解决这些问题。solve“解决”，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，这是suggest的固定用法，即suggest后面接动词时要用动名词形式。所以此处应填solve的动名词形式solving。故填solving。 52．Jack Ma founded the e-commerce giant Alibaba Group in his ________. (thirty) 【答案】thirties 【详解】句意：马云在他三十多岁时创立了电子商务巨头阿里巴巴集团。thirty“三十”，是基数词。根据语境可知，此处考查固定短语“in one’s+整十数的复数形式”，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，所以这里要用thirty的复数形式thirties。故填thirties。 53．You can’t imagine what difficulty I had ________ out for the school team. (try) 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：你无法想象我在参加校队选拔时遇到了多大的困难。“try”意为“尝试”，“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，表示“做某事有困难”，其中“in”可以省略，后面接动名词形式trying。故填trying。 54．Mrs. Brown was getting ________ because of the little boy’s spelling mistakes. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：因为小男孩的拼写错误，布朗夫人变得不耐烦了。“patient”意为“耐心的”，根据“because of the little boy’s spelling mistakes”可知，因为小男孩的拼写错误，布朗夫人应是变得不耐烦了，应用其反义词“impatient”，表示“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。 55．The professor gave several ________ to improve the students’ skills last term. (speak) 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：上学期教授做了几次演讲来提高学生的技能。根据空格前“The professor gave several”可知此处指教授做了几次演讲，give several speeches“做几次演讲”。故填speeches。 56．The manager ________ he would work to high standards. (承诺) 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：经理承诺他将高标准地工作。承诺“promise”，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，promise的过去式是promised。故填promised。 57．________ the English words correctly is the first step to remembering them. (pronounce) 【答案】Pronouncing 【详解】句意：正确地读出这些英语单词是记住它们的第一步。pronounce“发音”，动词，此处作主语，要用动名词形式，pronounce动名词为pronouncing，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Pronouncing。 58．The long-lasting conflict (冲突) between Russia and Ukraine shows that peace is ________ (value) indeed. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的长期冲突表明，和平确实是宝贵的。根据“peace is...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，value的形容词是valuable“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 59．We could see the ________ on their faces after they lost the match. (sad) 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：在他们输掉比赛后，我们能在他们脸上看到悲伤。根据句意可知，这里表示悲伤，sad“悲伤的”，为形容词，此处用名词作宾语，sadness“悲伤”，为不可数名词。故填sadness。 60．The woman became ________ when her friend was late again. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：当她朋友又一次迟到时，那位女士变得不耐烦起来。patient“耐心的”，由“when her friend was late again”可知，这里表示不耐烦的，impatient“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。 二、翻译 61．这条连接两座城市的高铁项目需要改进吗？ ____________________________________________ 【答案】 Does this high-speed rail project connecting two cities need improving? 【详解】“这条连接两座城市的高铁项目需要改进吗？”译为Does this high‑speed rail project connecting two cities need improving。“这条连接两座城市的高铁项目”译为this high‑speed rail project connecting two cities，用现在分词connecting作后置定语修饰名词project；“需要改进”译为need improving，考查固定搭配need doing，主动形式表被动含义，意为“需要被……”。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语project是第三人称单数，变为一般疑问句要借助助动词Does，整体遵循“助动词+主语+定语+谓语”的句子结构，注意句首字母大写及句末标点。 62．妈妈的鼓励总是能帮助我度过艰难时光。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】 Mom’s encouragement can always help me get through hard times. 【详解】“妈妈的鼓励总是能帮助我度过艰难时光。”译为“Mom’s encouragement can always help me get through hard times.”。本句描述的是客观事实或一般情况，因此使用一般现在时，情态动词can后接动词原形。“妈妈的鼓励”Mom’s encouragement作主语，为单数名词短语，Mom’s为名词所有格作定语；“总是能帮助”译为can always help，其中can为情态动词，always为频度副词，置于情态动词之后、实义动词之前，help为动词原形；“我”译为me，作help的宾语；“度过艰难时光”译为get through hard times，为省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，help后接宾语me再接动词原形get through，get through为固定搭配，表示“度过、熬过”，hard times作宾语。 63．我们学校考虑和社工合作来解决常见的青少年问题。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】 Our school is considering cooperating with social workers to solve common teenage problems. 【详解】“我们学校考虑和社工合作来解决常见的青少年问题。”译为“Our school is considering cooperating with social workers to solve common teenage problems.”。本句描述的是当前正在考虑的事情，因此使用现在进行时。“我们学校”Our school作主语，为单数名词短语，be动词用is；“考虑”译为is considering，为现在进行时结构be + doing，consider的现在分词为considering；“和社工合作”译为cooperating with social workers，为动名词短语作considering的宾语，cooperate with为固定搭配，表示“与……合作”；“来解决常见的青少年问题”译为to solve common teenage problems，为动词不定式作目的状语，其中common为形容词修饰teenage problems。 64．如果你把时间浪费在手机上，你会使老师和父母失望。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】 If you waste your time on mobile phones, you will let your teachers and parents down. 【详解】“如果你把时间浪费在手机上，你会使老师和父母失望。”译为“If you waste your time on mobile phones, you will let your teachers and parents down.”。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。“把时间浪费在手机上”英文为“waste your time on mobile phones”，其中“waste...on...”意为“把……浪费在……上”，“mobile phones”意为“手机”；“你会使老师和父母失望”英文为“you will let your teachers and parents down”，其中“will”表示将来，“let...down”为固定短语，意为“使……失望”，“your teachers and parents”意为“你的老师和父母”。 65．虽然他失去了活动肌肉的能力，但是他仍然继续工作。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】 Although he lost the ability to move his muscles, he still continued to work. 【详解】“虽然他失去了活动肌肉的能力，但是他仍然继续工作。”译为 Although he lost the ability to move his muscles, he still continued to work. 句子讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；although 表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用；lost 表示“失去”，是lose的过去式；the ability to do sth 表示“做某事的能力”，不定式to move作后置定语修饰ability；move 表示“活动；移动”；his muscles 表示“他的肌肉”；still 表示“仍然”；continued 表示“继续”，是continue的过去式；continue to work 表示“继续工作”。 66．我父母和我哥哥都不认为我会减少玩手机的时间。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】Neither my parents nor my brother thinks I will cut back on my phone time. 【详解】“我父母和我哥哥都不认为我会减少玩手机的时间。”译为“Neither my parents nor my brother thinks I will cut back on my phone time. ” ；“我父母和我哥哥都不”译为Neither my parents nor my brother，neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是my brother，为第三人称单数，所以一般现在时中谓语动词用thinks；“认为我会减少玩手机的时间”译为thinks I will cut back on my phone time，cut back on意为“减少”。 67．不管我们遇到什么挑战，我们都不能放弃我们的梦想。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】No matter what challenges we meet, we can’t give up our dreams. 【详解】“不管我们遇到什么挑战，我们都不能放弃我们的梦想。”译为No matter what challenges we meet, we can’t give up our dreams.其中“无论什么”用No matter what引导让步状语从句；“挑战”对应challenges（可数名词复数，表泛指）；“遇到”对应meet；“我们”对应we；“不能放弃”对应can’t give up，情态动词后接动词原形，give up是动词短语，后接宾语our dreams。 68．说实话，没有什么比互相理解更加重要的了。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】To be honest, nothing is more important than understanding each other. 【详解】“说实话，没有什么比互相理解更加重要的了”译为To be honest, nothing is more important than understanding each other。“说实话”译为To be honest；“没有什么比……更加重要的了”用比较级表最高级，译为nothing is more important than…；“互相理解”在介词than后作宾语，用动名词，译为understanding each other。 69．对于学生而言，在家庭作业和业余爱好之间获得平衡很难。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s hard for students to achieve a balance between homework and hobbies. 【详解】“对于学生而言，在家庭作业和业余爱好之间获得平衡很难”译为“It’s hard for students to achieve a balance between homework and hobbies”。“对于……而言……很难”译为It’s hard for students to；“获得平衡”译为achieve a balance；“在……之间”译为between… and…，所以“在家庭作业和业余爱好之间”译为between homework and hobbies。 70．熬夜不是一个健康的习惯，因为它可能会导致严重的健康问题。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】Staying up late isn’t a healthy habit because it can lead to serious health problems. 【详解】“熬夜不是一个健康的习惯因为它可能会导致严重的健康问题。”可译为“Staying up late isn’t a healthy habit because it can lead to serious health problems.”。“熬夜”译为Staying up late（动名词短语，作句子主语）；be动词用isn’t，“一个健康的习惯”用a healthy habit表示；“可能会导致”译为can lead to（can是情态动词，后接动词原形lead to）；“严重的健康问题”译为serious health problems；because“因为”，连接主从句。 71．当你情绪低落时和你父母争吵是不明智的。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is not wise to quarrel/argue with your parents when you feel down. 【详解】“当你情绪低落时和你父母争吵是不明智的。”译为“It is not wise to quarrel/argue with your parents when you feel down.”。“当你情绪低落时”表达为when you feel down，在句中作时间状语从句；其中when是连词，引导时间状语从句；you是从句主语；feel为系动词；down是形容词，在从句中作表语。“和你父母争吵”表达为to quarrel/argue with your parents，在句中作真正主语；quarrel/argue with sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人争吵”。It在句中作形式主语，用来代替后面的动词不定式，避免句子头重脚轻。“不明智的”表达为not wise，在句中作表语；wise是形容词，意为“明智的”，not对其进行否定。 本句使用一般现在时，核心句型为It is+形容词+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”。 72．你知道当你被欺凌时，可以向谁求助吗？ ________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you know who you can ask for help when you are bullied? 【详解】“你知道当你被欺凌时，可以向谁求助吗？”译为“Do you know who you can ask for help when you are bullied?”。主句“你知道……吗？”为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，译为“Do you know…?”；“可以向谁求助”作宾语从句，“向某人求助”为短语“ask sb. for help”，宾语从句用引导词“who”，且从句需用陈述语序，译为“who you can ask for help”；“当你被欺凌时”为when引导的时间状语从句，主语“you”与“bully”之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“are bullied”，译为“when you are bullied”。 73．他认为没有什么比努力学习更有意义。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】He thinks nothing is more meaningful than studying hard. 【详解】“他认为没有什么比努力学习更有意义”译为He thinks nothing is more meaningful than studying hard. “他认为”译为He thinks，陈述观点用一般现在时；“没有什么比……更有意义”表达为nothing is more meaningful than…，否定词加比较级表最高级含义；“努力学习”译为studying hard，介词than后需接动名词。 74．多阅读使你更容易处于领先地位。 【答案】Reading more makes it easier for you to take the lead. 【详解】“多阅读”为read more，此处作主语，应用动名词；“使得做某事对某人来说是……的”为“make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单三形式；“你”为you；“领先地位”为take the lead；“容易的”为easy，这里用比较级easier。故填Reading more makes it easier for you to take the lead. 75．无论这项任务多么难，我们都绝不应该放弃。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】No matter how difficult the task is, we should never give up. 【详解】“无论这项任务多么难，我们都绝不应该放弃。”译为“No matter how difficult the task is, we should never give up.”；中文为复合句，包含让步状语从句和主句，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。让步状语从句“无论这项任务多么难”译为“No matter how difficult the task is”，其中“No matter how”引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，“the task”作从句主语，“is”作从句谓语，“difficult”作表语；主句“我们都绝不应该放弃”译为“we should never give up”，其中“we”作主语，“should never give up”作谓语，“never”为副词作状语，修饰“give up”。 76．你知道他昨天为什么情绪低落吗？ _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you know why he was in low spirits yesterday? 【详解】“你知道他昨天为什么情绪低落吗？”译为“Do you know why he was in low spirits yesterday?”。“你”译为“you”，在主句中充当主语；“知道”译为“know”，主句为一般现在时，助动词Do置于句首构成一般疑问句；“为什么”译为“why”，引导宾语从句；“他”译为“he”，在宾语从句中充当主语；yesterday表示过去时间，be动词使用was；“情绪低落”译为“in low spirits”；“昨天”译为“yesterday”，在宾语从句中作时间状语。 77．这个工程师工作高标准，关注每个细节。 ________________________________ 【答案】This engineer works to high standards and pays attention to every detail. 【详解】此句描述工程师的特征，用一般现在时态。This engineer“这个工程师”，作主语；works to high standards“工作高标准”，作谓语，主语为单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式；and“和”，连接并列谓语；pays attention to every detail“关注每个细节”，作并列谓语，谓语动词也用单三形式。故填This engineer works to high standards and pays attention to every detail. 78．对青少年来说，学会如何处理压力是很重要的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is important for teenagers to learn how to deal with stress. 【详解】“对青少年来说，学会如何处理压力是很重要的。”译为It is important for teenagers to learn how to deal with stress.本句是it作形式主语的句型，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式to learn；“对某人来说做某事是……的”用固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示；“如何”用how表示；；“处理”用动词短语deal with表示，放在to后面用原形，构成特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构；“青少年”用teenagers表示，复数表示泛指；形容词“重要的”用important表示，作表语；“压力”用stress表示。 79．只要你不断尝试，你的努力一定会带来巨大的改变。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As long as you keep trying, your efforts will surely bring great changes. 【详解】“只要你不断尝试，你的努力一定会带来巨大的改变”译为As long as you keep trying, your efforts will surely bring great changes。本句是as long as引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则。“只要”用As long as；“不断尝试”用keep trying；“你的努力”用your efforts；“一定会”用will surely；“带来巨大的改变”用bring great changes。从句主语是you，谓语用一般现在时keep；主句用一般将来时will bring。 80．自从进入这所学校以来，他已经取得了很大的进步。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He has made great progress since he entered this school. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，“自从……以来”是现在完成时的标志，“自从”英文为“since”，用来引导时间状语从句，since引导时间状语从句时，从句使用一般过去时；从句主语是he，“进入”英文为enter，变为过去式entered，“这所学校”英文是this school，因此完整从句为“since he entered this school”；主句主语为he，是第三人称单数，“取得很大的进步”英文为“make great progress”，主句采用现在完成时结构，即“has made great progress”。 81．作为中学生，我们应该谦虚而不要炫耀自己。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As middle school students, we should be modest and not show off ourselves. 【详解】“作为中学生，我们应该谦虚而不要炫耀自己”译为“As middle school students, we should be modest and not show off ourselves.”，“作为”译为As，位于句首引导身份状语；“中学生”译为middle school students，使用复数形式泛指群体；“我们应该”译为we should，情态动词should表示建议，后接动词原形；“谦虚”译为be modest，形容词作表语；“不要炫耀自己”译为not show off ourselves。 82．他创意十足，经常能想出令人兴奋的好主意。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He is very creative and often comes up with exciting ideas. 【详解】“他创意十足，经常能想出令人兴奋的好主意。”译为“He is very creative and often comes up with exciting ideas.”。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，“创意十足”译为be very creative，作表语，主语为“He”是第三人称单数，故be动词用is ；“想出”译为come up with，主语是三单，应填comes up with，作谓语；“令人兴奋的好主意”译为exciting ideas，作with的宾语。 83．我会一直努力直到实现目标。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I will keep working hard until I achieve my goal. 【详解】“我会一直努力直到实现目标”译为I will keep working hard until I achieve my goal。“我会”表将来时，译为I will；“一直努力”译为keep working hard；“直到”引导时间状语从句，译为until；“实现目标”译为achieve my goal。遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，until从句用一般现在时表将来。 84．对我们来说，保持专注非常重要。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It is very important for us to keep focused. 【详解】“对我们来说，保持专注非常重要”译为It is very important for us to keep focused.。“对某人来说，做某事非常重要。”用句型It is very important for sb to do sth；“我们”用us；“保持专注”用keep focused。 85．我想知道怎样才能更好地管理时间。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I want to know how to manage my time better. 【详解】“我想知道怎样才能更好地管理时间”译为I want to know how to manage my time better. “我想知道”表达为I want to know；“怎样才能”在此处作宾语，可用“疑问词+不定式”结构简化从句，表达为how to；“更好地管理时间”表达为manage my time better。句子陈述当前想法，时态为一般现在时。 86．我发现很难在课上保持注意力集中，因为我经常熬夜到很晚。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I find it hard to keep focused in class because I often stay up late. 【详解】“我发现很难在课上保持注意力集中，因为我经常熬夜到很晚。”译为I find it hard to keep focused in class because I often stay up late.，“我发现很难”用find it hard表示，“在课上保持注意力集中”用keep focused in class表示，“因为我经常熬夜到很晚”用because I often stay up late表示。 87．他的创作成果不仅令他的朋友们印象深刻，也赢得了老师们的赞誉。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 His creative works not only impressed his friends but also won praise from his teachers. 【详解】“他的创作成果不仅令他的朋友们印象深刻，也赢得了老师们的赞誉。”译为His creative works not only impressed his friends but also won praise from his teachers.“他的创作成果”用His creative works表示；“不仅令他的朋友们印象深刻”用not only impressed his friends表示；“也赢得了老师们的赞誉”用but also won praise from his teachers表示。 88．在你离开教室前，请确保一切东西都保持得整整齐齐。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Please make sure everything is in order before you leave the classroom. 【详解】“在你离开教室前，请确保一切东西都保持得整整齐齐。”译为Please make sure everything is in order before you leave the classroom。“请确保”用Please make sure表示，“一切东西都保持得整整齐齐”用everything is in order表示，“在你离开教室前”用before you leave the classroom表示。 89．无论是我父母还是我自己，都认为我无法成为一名出色的会计师。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Neither my parents nor I think I can make an excellent accountant. 【详解】“无论是我父母还是我自己，都认为我无法成为一名出色的会计师。”译为“Neither my parents nor I think I can make an excellent accountant.”。句子为一般现在时；使用固定搭配neither…nor…表示“无论是……还是……都不”，遵循就近原则；表示“我的父母”用my parents；表示“我”用人称代词I；表示“认为”用动词think；宾语从句中，表示“能够”用情态动词can；表示“成为”用动词make；表示“出色的”用形容词excellent修饰名词；表示“会计师”用名词accountant。 90．如果我们没来上学，他会帮助我们补习功课。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If we are absent from school, he will help us with our lessons. 【详解】如果：if，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写；我们：we，主语；没来上学：be absent from school；他：he；会：will，助动词，构成一般将来时；帮助我们补习功课：help us with our lessons。此题为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”；从句主语we为复数，be动词用are。故填If we are absent from school, he will help us with our lessons. 91．我不确定我应该用哪种方法来解决这个问题。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m not sure which method I should use to solve this problem. 【详解】我不确定“I’m not sure”；哪种方法“which method”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；我应该用“I should use”；来解决这个问题“to solve this problem”，作目的状语。故填I’m not sure which method I should use to solve this problem. 92．为什么我的父亲似乎总是对其他人比对自己的家人更友善？ _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Why does it seem that my father is always more friendly to others than to his own family members? 【详解】本句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。why“为什么”；it作主语，助动词用does；seem“似乎”；that引导宾语从句；my father“我的父亲”；always“总是”；be friendly to“对……友善”，friendly变为比较级要在前面加more；others“其他人”；than“比”；his own family members“他自己的家人”。故填Why does it seem that my father is always more friendly to others than to his own family members? 93．失之毫厘，谬以千里。(汉译英) __________________________________________________ 【答案】A miss is as good as a mile. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，这是一句谚语，时态用一般现在时即可。“失之毫厘”可理解为“一点小的失误”，“一点小的失误”英文为“a miss”，作主语；“是”英文为“is”；“和……一样好”英文为“as good as”；“谬以千里”可理解为“和一英里的差距一样大”，“一英里”英文为“a mile”。故填A miss is as good as a mile. 94．我需要有人来分担我的烦恼。（汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】I need someone to share my worries. 【详解】“我需要有人”表达为“I need someone”；“来分担我的烦恼”用不定式结构“to share my worries”作后置定语，修饰“someone”。句子描述当下的需求，用一般现在时，主语“I”为第一人称，谓语动词“need”用原形。故填I need someone to share my worries.   95．她已经决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究了吗？(汉译英) __________________________________________________ 【答案】Has she decided to donate her body for medical research after her death? 【详解】根据句意可知，此处句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句。she“她”，为句子主语，故句首用助动词Has；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，decide应用过去分词形式decided；donate…for…“为……捐献……”；her body“她的遗体”；medical research“医学研究”；after her death“在她死后”。故填Has she decided to donate her body for medical research after her death? 96．我们的英语老师既和蔼又乐于助人。（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 【答案】Our English teacher is (both) kind and helpful/ready/willing to help others. 【详解】时态为一般现在时，Our English teacher“我们的英语老师”作主语，be动词用is；(both)…and“和”；kind“和蔼的”；helpful/ready/willing to help others“乐于助人的”。故填Our English teacher is (both) kind and helpful/ready/willing to help others. 97．虽然她对工作要求严格，但非常容易相处。(汉译英) ____________________________________________ 【答案】Although/Though she is strict in/about her work, she is very easy to get along/on with. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时；although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，且although/though不能和but同时使用，she“她”，作从句主语，be strict in/about her work“对她的工作要求严格”，be动词使用is；be very easy to do sth.“做某事很容易”，主句主语也为she，be动词使用is，get along/on with“与……相处融洽”。故填Although/Though she is strict in/about her work, she is very easy to get along/on with. 98．如果我们缺课，她会帮助我们补习功课。(汉译英) ____________________________________________ 【答案】If we are absent from class/school, she will help us with our lessons/schoolwork/study/studies. 【详解】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；be absent from class/school“缺课”，从句主语we为复数，be动词用are；help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，lessons/schoolwork/study/studies均表示“功课/学习”，故填If we are absent from class/school, she will help us with our lessons/schoolwork/study/studies. 99．每当我们想放弃的时候，她鼓励我们不要灰心丧气。（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 【答案】Whenever/Every time/Each time we want to give up, she encourages us not to lose heart. 【详解】时态为一般现在时，Whenever/Every time/Each time“每次”；we“我们”复数作主语，后接动词原形；want to do sth“想要做某事”；give up“放弃”；she“她”作主语；后接动词三单形式；encourages sb not to do sth“鼓励某人不要做某事”；us“我们”宾格作宾语；lose heart“灰心丧气”。故填Whenever/Every time/Each time we want to give up, she encourages us not to lose heart. 100．作为先锋，她愿意把一生献给教育事业。（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 【答案】As a pioneer, she is willing to devote her life to the cause of education. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“作为先锋”英文为“As a pioneer”，是介词短语作状语；“她”英文为“she”，作主语；“愿意把一生献给”英文为“is willing to devote her life to”，其中“is willing to”表示“愿意”，“devote her life to”意为“将她的一生奉献给”，固定搭配“devote...to...”中“to”为介词；“教育事业”翻译为“the cause of education”，作介词“to”的宾语。故填As a pioneer, she is willing to devote her life to the cause of education. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习考前押题组合练 （单词拼写+单词正确形式填空+翻译句子） 一、词汇运用 1．I thought it impossible to talk about poems without ________ (提到) Li Bai. 2．My grandfather is still very ________ (精力充沛的) though he is over seventy. 3．Tim is outgoing but his best friend John, who is quiet, is just the ________ (对立). 4．You will ________ (很有可能) get better grades if you keep working hard every day. 5．The stars and planets in the ________ (宇宙) seem so beautiful and mysterious. 6．We should pay more attention to the ________ (passenger) safety. 7．Practice will help you build ________ (confident) in speaking English. 8．The second half of the game was even ________ (tough) than the first half. 9．After years of hard work, he ________ in entering his dream university.(success) 10．It’s brave to tell teachers about the ________ (bully) who make trouble at school. 11．All the ________ (乘客) bags should be checked before getting on the bus. 12．Many teenagers have ________ (消极的) thoughts when they meet problems. 13．Boys and girls, take out your ________ (字典) to look up the new words. 14．Though many teenagers suffer from many problems, they still remain ________ (自信). 15．He left the classroom without ________ (解释) the reason for being late. 16．After adding something, he found the picture he made was much ________ (ugly). 17．It was meaningless to spend much time ________ (regret) the job you didn’t get. 18．Tom ________ (success) in passing the difficult exam after he did lots of hard work. 19．I could hardly ________ (辨别出) my old friend after many years. 20．The conductor checked all the ________ (乘客) tickets before the bus started. 21．He has ________ (懊悔) not listening to his parents and wasting much time on games since he failed in the Physics exam. 22．The ________ (decide) that we make in our daily life help us grow into better and stronger people. 23．The great works are full of ________ (imagine) and always surprise the audience. 24．Good ________ (society) skills are necessary when you communicate with various customers. 25．Many elderly people have learned to use AI to reduce their loneliness ________ (late). 26．It takes plenty of ________ (patient) to communicate with teenagers who are in low spirits. 27．It is important for teenagers to learn how to make their own ________ (决定). 28．You need to use your ________ (imagine) when you write stories. 29．This book explains many ________ (science) facts in an interesting way. 30．I don’t want to ________ (使……失望) my coach, so I’ll practise harder. 31．I’m not ________ (满意的) with the way he cut my hair. 32．The high-tech industry is seeing ________ (快速的) changes every day. 33．All the visitors were deeply impressed by the young artist’s great ________ (imagine) shown in his wonderful new works. 34．The ________ (manage) of the robot company often pays close attention to the qualities of his workers. 35．After talking with my parents, I finally made one of the hardest __________ (decide) of my life. 36．It’s wrong of the nurse to explain to the sick man ________ (patient). 37．The teacher’s encouragement gave me a lot of ________ (strong). 38．The red cotton bag on the table is one of the . (先锋) 39．He has rich ________ (想象力) and always comes up with new ideas. 40．Many teens find it hard to ________ their true feelings to their parents. (沟通) 41．The new model ________ (适合) most young people. 42．Different countries need to ________ (合作) closely to protect the earth. 43．He regretted _________ (shout) at his sister yesterday afternoon. 44．Too much homework will make students feel much more ________ (stress). 45．We should think twice before making ________ in our daily life. (decide) 46．The noise from the factories made everyone stay ________ the whole night. (wake) 47．Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers’ __________. (careless) 48．People all over the world have great difficulty ________ against the terrible disease. (fight) 49．He wonders if the film is well ________ watching again. (值得) 50．It’s a foggy day. I ________ if the highway will be closed today. (怀疑) 51．Mr Wu suggested ________ the problems by ourselves. (solve) 52．Jack Ma founded the e-commerce giant Alibaba Group in his ________. (thirty) 53．You can’t imagine what difficulty I had ________ out for the school team. (try) 54．Mrs. Brown was getting ________ because of the little boy’s spelling mistakes. (patient) 55．The professor gave several ________ to improve the students’ skills last term. (speak) 56．The manager ________ he would work to high standards. (承诺) 57．________ the English words correctly is the first step to remembering them. (pronounce) 58．The long-lasting conflict (冲突) between Russia and Ukraine shows that peace is ________ (value) indeed. 59．We could see the ________ on their faces after they lost the match. (sad) 60．The woman became ________ when her friend was late again. (patient) 二、翻译 61．这条连接两座城市的高铁项目需要改进吗？ ____________________________________________ 62．妈妈的鼓励总是能帮助我度过艰难时光。 ____________________________________________ 63．我们学校考虑和社工合作来解决常见的青少年问题。 ____________________________________________ 64．如果你把时间浪费在手机上，你会使老师和父母失望。 ____________________________________________ 65．虽然他失去了活动肌肉的能力，但是他仍然继续工作。 ____________________________________________ 66．我父母和我哥哥都不认为我会减少玩手机的时间。 ________________________________________________ 67．不管我们遇到什么挑战，我们都不能放弃我们的梦想。 ________________________________________________ 68．说实话，没有什么比互相理解更加重要的了。 ________________________________________________ 69．对于学生而言，在家庭作业和业余爱好之间获得平衡很难。 ________________________________________________ 70．熬夜不是一个健康的习惯，因为它可能会导致严重的健康问题。 ________________________________________________ 71．当你情绪低落时和你父母争吵是不明智的。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 72．你知道当你被欺凌时，可以向谁求助吗？ ________________________________________________________ 73．他认为没有什么比努力学习更有意义。 ____________________________________________________________ 74．多阅读使你更容易处于领先地位。 75．无论这项任务多么难，我们都绝不应该放弃。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________ 76．你知道他昨天为什么情绪低落吗？ _________________________________________________________ 77．这个工程师工作高标准，关注每个细节。 ________________________________ 78．对青少年来说，学会如何处理压力是很重要的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 79．只要你不断尝试，你的努力一定会带来巨大的改变。 ________________________________________________________________________ 80．自从进入这所学校以来，他已经取得了很大的进步。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 81．作为中学生，我们应该谦虚而不要炫耀自己。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 82．他创意十足，经常能想出令人兴奋的好主意。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 83．我会一直努力直到实现目标。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 84．对我们来说，保持专注非常重要。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 85．我想知道怎样才能更好地管理时间。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 86．我发现很难在课上保持注意力集中，因为我经常熬夜到很晚。 _____________________________________________________________ 87．他的创作成果不仅令他的朋友们印象深刻，也赢得了老师们的赞誉。 _____________________________________________________________ 88．在你离开教室前，请确保一切东西都保持得整整齐齐。 _____________________________________________________________ 89．无论是我父母还是我自己，都认为我无法成为一名出色的会计师。 ________________________________________________________________________ 90．如果我们没来上学，他会帮助我们补习功课。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 91．我不确定我应该用哪种方法来解决这个问题。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 92．为什么我的父亲似乎总是对其他人比对自己的家人更友善？ _________________________________________________________________________________ 93．失之毫厘，谬以千里。(汉译英) __________________________________________________ 94．我需要有人来分担我的烦恼。（汉译英） __________________________________________________ 95．她已经决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究了吗？(汉译英) __________________________________________________ 96．我们的英语老师既和蔼又乐于助人。（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 97．虽然她对工作要求严格，但非常容易相处。(汉译英) ____________________________________________ 98．如果我们缺课，她会帮助我们补习功课。(汉译英) ____________________________________________ 99．每当我们想放弃的时候，她鼓励我们不要灰心丧气。（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 100．作为先锋，她愿意把一生献给教育事业。（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $