精品解析：广东深圳市罗湖区2026-2027学年沪教版六年级英语上册练习一（Unit 1-2）

六年级英语上册练习一，人们奔赴新地方，开启新生活，而艺术总能定格生活点滴，请你一起探寻迁徙与艺术背后的奥秘。听力部分一，listen . and order. 几位同学跟随家人搬到新城市，适应全新的生活，听听他们做了什么活动，听录音，写编号，念两遍。One may may ate beijing roast duck on the first day. SHE enjoyed tasty food very much. One may may ate beijing roast duck on the first day. SHE enjoyed tasty food very much. Two, the boy made a new friend in the park. They talked about their favourite hobbies together. Two, the boy made a new friend in the park. They talked about their favourite hobbies together. Three, after going to shine, the liz played on the beach. They loved the warm, he said. Three, after going to shen, belize played on the beach. They loved the bomb, he said. For kate joined a concept with her father yesterday. They were so you happy. For kate joined a concept with her father yesterday. They were so happy. Five lily met new neighbours. They had great fun playing snow games. Five lily met new neighbours. They had great fun playing snow games. Six、edi went ice skating last saturday afternoon. He felt excited. Six、eddy went ice skating last saturday afternoon. He felt excited. 2、listen . and . choose涛涛正在和好朋友tina谈论自己所在城市吸引人的地方，听录音，选问答句，念两遍。Seven、what did you do after moving into the new house? Seven、what did you do after moving into the new house? Eight, what does your mom like doing in winter? Eight, what does your mom like doing in winter? Nine, I don't know anyone in this school. I feel really lonely. Nine, I don't know anyone in this school. I feel really lonely. Then they threw snowballs at each other. IT was fun. Then they threw snowballs ls at each other. IT was fun. Eleven, we can raise money to help the homeless families. Eleven, we can raise money to help the homeless families. 3. listen and choose. 同学们正在谈论艺术体验，听录音，选择正确答案，念两遍。听第一段。对话，回答第十二题。Hi, Peter. What's a wonderful art show? Here are the top three pictures. Which picture do you like? I like the one on the left. Why do you like IT? Because I see some yellow flowers. They are bright and beautiful. Do you like this kind of painting? Yes, I like oil paintings very much. Hi, Peter. What's a wonderful art show? Here are the top three pictures. Which picture do you like? I like the one on the left. Why do you like IT? Because I see some yellow flowers. They are bright and beautiful. Do you like this kind of painting? Yes, I like oil paintings very much. 听第二段对话，回答第13至14题。Look at the children in the art room. What are they doing? Some are painting with water colors, and some are making clay animals. Do they also draw with pencils? Yes, look their drawing leaves and flowers with pencils. Why do they try so many kinds of art? They wants to show their feelings and enjoy creating new things. Look at the children in the art room. What are they doing? Some are painting with water colors, and some are making . clay animals. Do they draw with pencils? yes. Look, they drawing leaves and flowers with pencils. Why do they try so many kinds of art? They wants to show their feelings and enjoy creating new things. 听第三段对话，回答第15至16题。How does art make our lives Better? What do you think art . helps us relax and express our feelings? IT also shows the beauty of nature. Does IT bring people together? Yes, of course, when we visit a museum or sing, we share happiness and understanding. What kinds of art do you make? I take photos to have fun. How does art make our lives Better? What do you think . art helps us relax and express feelings? IT also shows the beauty of nature. Does IT bring people together? Yes. of course, when we visit a museum or think, we share happiness and understanding. what kinds of art do you make? I take photos to have fun. 4、listen . and . order来到城市的波波记录下自己的生活，听录音给下列图片排序念两遍。My name is bobo. About two months ago, I moved to the city with my family. I sit by the window and think of my old days. I really miss my old friends in the country life. There was simple, but I was happy every day. In summer, I often went fishing with my close friends by the small river. I could catch more fish than them. In winter, I like going ice skating on the lake. I could skate really fast. After heavy snow, we enjoyed throwing snowballs at each other. We always had fun with snow. Now in the busy city, everything is new to me. I sometimes feel lonely. I hope I can make new close friends in new school soon. My name is bobo. About two months ago, I moved to the city with my family. I sit by the window and think of my old days. I really miss my old friends in the country life. There was simple, but I was happy every day. In summer, I often went fishing with my close friends by the small river. I could catch more fish than them. In winter, I liked going ice skating on the lake. I could skate really fast. After heavy snow, we enjoyed throwing snowballs. Ls at each other. We always had fun with snow. Now in the busy city, everything is new to me. I sometimes feel lonely. I hope I can make new close friends in new school soon. 5、listen . and judge . elisa向大家介绍了自己想搬去的城市。听录音，判断句子是否与所听内容相符，相符写A不相符写B。Hi, i'm elsa. I want to move to harbin because I love winter and snow sports. When I move that, I can enjoy many exciting things. In winter, I can skii and skate with my friends. IT is so much fun. I can also play in the snow and build snowmen. I can climb more mountains covered with White snow. I can go to interesting places in harbin. For example, I can visit the ice and snow sculpture museums. I hope I can go there one day and enjoy the magic of winter. Moving to harbin would make my life wonderful. Hi, i'm elsa. I want to move to harbin because I love winter and snow sports. When I move that, I can enjoy many exciting things. In winter, I can ski and skate with my friends. IT is so much fun. I can also play in the snow and build snowman. I can climb more mountains covered with White snow. I can go to interesting places in harbin. For example, I can visit the ice and snow sculpture museums. I hope I can go there one day and enjoy the magic of winter. Moving to harbin would make my life wonderful. 6、listen and fill. Bill打算给妈妈准备一件不一样的生日礼物，听录音，写单词或句子念三遍。Bil's mother's birthday is coming soon. One year ago, bill bought her a nice stress. This year, he prepares another special gift. Gil's mother is a painter. SHE loves paintings. SHE always says art can be powerful. Bill asks his father, does mum like oil painting or chinese ink painting? SHE likes oil painting. His father answers, so build, buy some brushes. He will draw a family picture to express his love for his mom. He says his idea with neighbors. Bil's mother's birthday is coming soon. One year ago, bill bought her a nice stress. This year, he prepares another special gift. Bil's mother is a painter. SHE loves paintings. SHE always says art can be powerful. Bill asks his father, does mum like oil painting or chinese ink painting? SHE likes oil painting. His father answers, so build by some brushes. He will draw a family picture to express his love for his mom. He says his idea with neighbours. Bill's mother's birthday is coming soon. One year ago, bill bought her a nice dress. This year, he prepares another special gift. Bill's mother is a painter. SHE loves paintings. He always says art can be powerful. Bill asks his father, does mum like oil painting or chinese ink painting? SHE likes oil painting. His father answers, so build by some brushes. He will draw a family picture to express his love for his mom. He says his ida with neighbours. 听力部分到此结束。 六年级英语 (上册) 练习一 (Unit 1-2) 人们奔赴新地方开启新生活，而艺术总能定格生活点滴。请你一起探寻迁徙与艺术背后的奥秘。 听力部分 1. Listen and order.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 几位同学跟随家人搬到新城市，适应全新的生活，听听他们做了什么活动。听录音，写编号，念两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. F ⑤. G ⑥. D 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. (G) Meimei ate Beijing Roast Duck on the first day. She enjoyed tasty food very much. 2. (B) The boy made a new friend in the park. They talked about their favourite hobbies together. 3. (B) After going to Shenzhen, the Lis played on the beach. They loved the warm seaside. 4. (G) Kate joined a concert with her father yesterday. They were so happy. 5. (G) Lily met new neighbours. They had great fun playing snow games. 6. (B) Eddie went ice skating last Saturday afternoon. He felt excited. 2. Listen and choose.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Taotao正在和好朋友Tina谈论自己所在城市吸引人的地方。听录音，选问、答句，念两遍。 （ ） 1. A. I went next door to meet the neighbours. B. I will meet the neighbours and say hello. C. We love our new house. （ ） 2. A. She enjoys going ice skating. B. He went ice skating on the frozen river. C. She doesn’t like ice skating. （ ） 3. A. You’re welcome. Have a nice day. B. Excuse me. Where’s the library? C. Don’t worry. Join the Art Club. （ ） 4. A. What are the children doing in the snow? B. What did the children do in the snow? C. What does your sister often do at the beach? （ ） 5. A. It sounds boring. B. Thank you. C. You’re so nice. 【答案】 ①. A ②. A ③. C ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. (G) What did you do after moving into the new house? 2. (G) What does your mum like doing in winter? 3. (B) I don’t know anyone in this school. I feel really lonely. 4. (B) They threw snowballs at each other. It was fun. 5. (G) We can raise money to help the homeless families. 3. Listen and choose.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 同学们正在谈论艺术体验。听录音，选择正确答案，念两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第1题。 （ ） 1. Which picture does Peter like? A. B. C. 听第二段对话，回答第2-3题。 （ ） 2. What do children do with the pencils? A. Write some words. B. Make clay animals. C. Draw leaves and flowers. （ ） 3. Why do children try different kinds of art? A. Show feelings and create new things. B. Learn to make money. C. Just try for fun. 听第三段对话，回答第4-5题。 （ ） 4. How does art make our lives better? A. It helps us travel around the world. B. It shares the beauty of nature. C. Draw leaves and flowers. （ ） 5. What art does the boy make? A. B. C. 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. A ④. B ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 同学们正在谈论艺术体验。听录音，选择正确答案，念两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第1题。 (girl) Hi, Peter! What a wonderful art show! Here are the top three pictures. Which picture do you like? (boy) I like the one on the left. (girl) Why do you like it? (boy) Because I see some yellow flowers. They are bright and beautiful. (girl) Do you like this kind of painting? (boy) Yes. I like oil paintings very much. 听第二段对话，回答第2-3题。 (girl) Look at the children in the art room. What are they doing? (boy) Some are painting with watercolours, and some are making clay animals. (girl) Do they also draw with pencils? (boy) Yes. Look! They’re drawing leaves and flowers with pencils. (girl) Why do they try so many kinds of art? (boy) They want to show their feelings and enjoy creating new things. 听第三段对话，回答第4-5题。 (girl) How does art make our lives better? What do you think? (boy) Art helps us relax and express our feelings. It also shows the beauty of nature. (girl) Does it bring people together? (boy) Yes, of course. When we visit a museum or sing, we share happiness and understanding. (girl) What kinds of art do you make? (boy) I take photos to have fun. 4. Listen and order.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 来到城市的Bobo记录下自己的生活。听录音，给下列图片排序，念两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. C 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. B ④. F ⑤. D 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： My name is Bobo. About two months ago, I moved to the city with my family. I sit by the window and think of my old days. I really miss my old friends in the country. Life there was simple, but I was happy every day. In summer, I often went fishing with my close friends by the small river. I could catch more fish than them. In winter, I liked going ice skating on the lake. I could skate really fast. After heavy snow, we enjoyed throwing snowballs at each other. We always had fun with snow. Now in the busy city, everything is new to me. I sometimes feel lonely. I hope I can make new close friends in new school soon. 5. Listen and judge. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Elsa向大家介绍了自己想搬去的城市。听录音，判断句子是(T)否(F)与所听内容相符。 （ ） 1. Elsa wants to move to Harbin because she loves summer and water sports. （ ） 2. In Harbin, Elsa can ski and skate with her friends in winter. （ ） 3. Elsa can only play in the snow and build snowmen. （ ） 4. She plans to visit animal museums in Harbin. （ ） 5. Elsa thinks moving to Harbin would make her life wonderful. 【答案】 ①. F ②. T ③. F ④. F ⑤. T 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： Hi! I’m Elsa. I want to move to Harbin, because I love winter and snow sports. When I move there, I can enjoy many exciting things. In winter, I can ski and skate with my friends. It is so much fun! I can also play in the snow and build snowmen. I can climb small mountains covered with white snow. I can go to interesting places in Harbin. For example, I can visit the ice and snow sculpture museums. I hope I can go there one day and enjoy the magic of winter! Moving to Harbin would make my life wonderful. 6. Listen and fill.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Bill打算给妈妈准备一件不一样的生日礼物。听录音，写单词或句子，录音共播放三遍。 Bill’s mother’s birthday is coming soon. One year ______, Bill bought her a nice dress. This year, he prepares (准备) another special gift. Bill’s mother is a ______. She loves paintings. She always says, “ ______” Bill asks his father, “Does Mum like oil painting or Chinese ink painting?” “She likes oil painting,” his father answers. So Bill buys some ______. He will draw a family picture to ______ his love for his mum. ______ 【答案】 ①. ago ②. painter ③. Art can be powerful. ④. brushes ⑤. express ⑥. He shares his idea with neighbours. 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： Bill’s mother’s birthday is coming soon. One year ago, Bill bought her a nice dress. This year, he prepares another special gift. Bill’s mother is a painter. She loves paintings. She always says, “Art can be powerful.” Bill asks his father, “Does Mum like oil painting or Chinese ink painting?” “She likes oil painting,” his father answers. So Bill buys some brushes. He will draw a family picture to express his love for his mum. He shares his idea with neighbours. 笔试部分 Look and fill Yiyi组织新认识的邻居朋友玩语音游戏，一起来加入吧！选出与划线部分发音相同的单词，填写在横线上。 rain share boy bike postcard play goat enjoy mice 7. wait _______ _______ 8. like _______ _______ 9. toy _______ _______ 【答案】7. ①. rain ②. play 8. ①. bike ②. mice 9. ①. boy ②. enjoy 【解析】 【7题详解】 wait，rain，play划线部分的发音均为/eɪ/。 【8题详解】 like，bike，mice划线部分的发音均为/aɪ/。 【9题详解】 toy，boy，enjoy划线部分的发音均为/ɔɪ/。 Look and choose Haoyuan是一名艺术“百事通” ，她邀请你也来试一试！选择最佳答案，将其编号填在括号内。 10. Which kind of art has the longest history in China? ( ) A. Oil painting. B. Chinese ink painting. C. Watercolour painting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一种艺术在中国历史最悠久？Oil painting.油画。Chinese ink painting.中国水墨画。Watercolour painting.水彩画。中国水墨画有非常悠久的历史，油画和水彩画传入中国时间比较晚。 11. Xu Beihong painted ______. ( ) A. Starry Night B. Running Horses C. Sunflowers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐悲鸿画了______。Starry Night《星月夜》，Running Horses《奔马图》，Sunflowers《向日葵》，根据常识我们知道徐悲鸿擅长画马，所以他画了《奔马图》，而《星月夜》和《向日葵》都是梵高的作品。 12. What do artists reuse to protect our Earth? ( ) A. New paper and new bottles. B. Only new paper cups. C. Old things like paper and bottles. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术家为了保护地球会重复使用什么？New paper and new bottles.新纸和新瓶子。Only new paper cups.只有新的纸杯。Old things like paper and bottles.像纸和瓶子这样的旧东西。根据常识可知纸张、瓶子这类旧东西，符合重复利用来保护地球的要求。 13. Qi Baishi ______ drawing shrimps (虾). ( ) A. is famous as B. is famous for C. is famous to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：齐白石以画虾而著名。is famous as作为……而出名，as后面通常跟身份；is famous for以……而著名，for后跟出名的原因或特长；is famous to对于……来说很有名，to后面跟人物。画虾是齐白石出名的原因。 14. Chinese ink paintings are usually in ______. ( ) A. black and white B. colourful C. red and black 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国水墨画通常是______。black and white黑白，colourful五颜六色的，red and black红黑相间。中国水墨画以墨作画，所以颜色通常是黑白的。 Look and choose Mia正在问AI Robot有关艺术作品的问题。读一读，选择正确的选项，将编号填写在横线上。 Mia: Our art teacher asked us to create our own art work. Could you give me some tips? AI Robot: ___15___ Mia: I really enjoy painting. I spend much time on art works in my free time. AI Robot: Do you prefer (喜爱) Chinese ink painting or oil painting? Mia: I prefer oil painting. I often visit the city art museum. ___16___ AI Robot: Then you can try to create your own painting. Mia: I’m afraid I can’t do it well. ___17___ AI Robot: Don’t worry. You can pick one of your favourite oil paintings first. ___18___ After that, try to draw your own picture. Mia: Sounds wonderful! AI Robot: ___19___ What do you want to show in your painting? Mia: I hope my painting can show the beauty of nature. AI Robot: This school task is really meaningful (有意义的). Mia: Yes! Thank you so much. A. You can study its style, enjoy its beauty and feel the power of it. B. Those wonderful paintings always touch my heart. C. I’m not good at drawing and painting at all. D. You can put your true feelings into your work. E. Sure. What kind of art do you enjoy? F. What do you want to make? 【答案】15. E 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述米娅向人工智能机器人请教美术创作建议。 【15题详解】 根据上句你能给我一些建议吗？下句我非常喜欢画画。说明此处应是询问对方喜欢哪种艺术，选项E“当然。你喜欢哪一类艺术？” 【16题详解】 根据上句我经常去城市美术馆。下句那你可以试着创作属于你自己的画。说明此处应是补充自己参观美术馆的相关感受，选项B“那些精彩的画作总能打动我的心。” 【17题详解】 根据上句我怕我画不好。说明此处应是米娅解释自己没有信心的原因，选项C“我一点都不擅长画画。” 【18题详解】 根据上句你可以先挑一幅你最喜欢的油画。说明此处应是选好喜欢的油画之后要做的事情，选项A“你可以研究它的风格，欣赏它的美并感受它的力量。” 【19题详解】 根据下句你想在画里展现什么？说明此处应是人工智能机器人给出和表达感受，展现内容相关的创作建议，选项D“你可以把真实的情感融入你的作品里。” Read and choose Lily正在阅读一则宋代画家文同的小故事，你也来读一读吧。选择恰当的单词，将其编号填在括号内。 In the Song Dynasty, there was a great ___20___. His name was Wen Tong. He loved bamboo and was good ___21___ painting it. He grew bamboo around his home. He often looked at the ___22___ and colours of bamboo leaves carefully. When he found something new, he drew bamboo indoors (室内). He studied bamboo hard. He could have the complete (完整的) picture of bamboo in his mind ___23___ he started to draw. His bamboo paintings looked lifelike (栩栩如生), so he became ___24___ Many visitors wanted his works. Chao Buzhi (晁补之) praised him in his poem: “When Wen Tong painted bamboo, he had a complete picture of bamboo in his mind.” 20. A. artist B. singer C. teacher 21. A. for B. at C. with 22. A. shapes B. hearts C. feelings 23. A. before B. because C. later 24. A. brave B. bright C. famous 25. What did Wen Tong do to make his bamboo paintings look lifelike? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. He often watched the shapes and colours of bamboo leaves. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宋代画家文同的故事。 【20题详解】 句意：在宋代，有一位伟大的______。artist画家；singer歌唱家；teacher教师。根据句意可知文同是一位伟大的画家。 【21题详解】 句意：他喜欢竹子，并且擅长画它。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，是固定搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：他经常仔细地观察竹叶的______和颜色。shapes形状；hearts心脏；feelings感受。根据句意可知仔细观察竹叶的形状和颜色才能把竹子画好。 【23题详解】 句意：他在开始画画______，脑子里就已经有竹子的完整样子。before在……之前；because因为；later以后。根据句意可知文同在开始画画之前，脑子里就已经有竹子的完整样子。 【24题详解】 句意：他画的竹子栩栩如生，所以他变得很______。brave勇敢；bright明亮；famous有名的。根据句意可知文同的画栩栩如生，很多人想要他的作品，他变得很有名。 【25题详解】 句意：为了使自己画的竹子栩栩如生，文同做了什么？根据文中“He often looked at the shapes and colours of bamboo leaves carefully.”可知为了使自己画的竹子栩栩如生，文同经常仔细观察竹叶的形状和颜色。 Read and complete 同学们正在阅读美术社团的海报。 Sketching & Watercolour Painting Drawing is a great way to make art and show your ideas. Two popular kinds are sketching and watercolour painting. Sketching (素描) • Draw objects (物体) with simple lines. • You can use pencils, pens or charcoal (炭画笔). • No need to be perfect. It shows the main idea. • Easy to take outside. Artists often sketch before drawing detailed works. Watercolour Painting (水彩画) • Use special paints mixed with water. • Paint on thick strong paper. • Pictures look soft and dreamy with mixed colours. Try them and enjoy the fun of art! 26. Read and judge. 请你判断大家对于绘画的理解是否正确。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 (1) Drawing can help people show their own ideas and make art. （ ） (2) Sketches must be perfect and have lots of complex (复杂的) details. （ ） (3) Watercolour paints need to mix with water when you use them. （ ） (4) Watercolour paintings look hard and dark with few colours. （ ） 27. Think and write. 根据实际情况，写一写。 I like ____________ (sketching / watercolour painting) more, because ____________. 【答案】26. ①. T ②. F ③. T ④. F 27. ①. sketching （答案不唯一） ②. it is easy to take outsid（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了素描和水彩画的特征。 【26题详解】 (1)句意：绘画可以帮助人们表达自己的想法，进行艺术创作。根据“Drawing is a great way to make art and show your ideas.”，可知题干与短文相符。 (2)句意：素描必须很完美，并且带有大量复杂的细节。根据“Draw objects with simple lines.”以及“No need to be perfect. It shows the main idea.”，可知素描不需要太完美，可以用简单的线条勾勒。 (3)句意：水彩颜料在使用的时候需要和水调和。根据“Use special paints mixed with water.”，可知题干与短文相符。 (4)句意：水彩画看起来生硬暗沉，色彩很少。根据“Pictures look soft and dreamy with mixed colours.”，可知水彩画混合了各种颜色的图片看起来柔软梦幻。 【27题详解】 句意：我喜欢______多一些，因为______。根据实际情况，我喜欢素描更多一些，因为它很容易带到外面。 Gabrielle在课外书上了解到很多动物会迁徙。 Migrating (迁徙) Animals Salmon (三文鱼) They swim from the sea back to their hometown rivers. They swim against the water flow (水流). They lay eggs in clean and safe rivers of their hometown. Baby salmon can grow well there. Monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) Every year, they travel from North America to Mexico. The trip takes about two months. Mexico is warm in winter. There is lots of food for them to survive (生存). Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) They travel between the Arctic and the Antarctic (南极) every year. They fly to warm places for fish. They can stay away from cold and snowy winter in the Arctic. 28. Read and complete. 阅读文章，完成迁徙信息表，将信息填入表格。 Animal Start place (出发地) Migration place (迁徙地) Monarch butterflies ______ Mexico Arctic terns Arctic ______ 29. Read and choose. 请你和她一起完成读后知识竞答，将字母编号写在括号里。 (1) Why do monarch butterflies fly to Mexico? （ ） A. Because Mexico is warm in winter. B. Because Mexico is cold in winter. C. Because Mexico is beautiful in winter. (2) What special thing do salmon do on their way home? （ ） A. They swim against the water flow. B. They look for warm places. C. They catch lots of fish. (3) Why do Arctic terns fly to warm places? （ ） A. To look for new homes. B. To lay eggs. C. To get fish. 30. Think and write. 请你根据实际情况回答问题。 What other migrating animals do you know? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】28. ①. North America ②. the Antarctic 29. ①. A ②. A ③. C 30. Sea turtles. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物的迁徙。 【28题详解】 (1) 根据文中“Every year, they travel from North America to Mexico.”可知帝王蝶从北美迁徙到墨西哥，North America北美，符合题意。 (2) 根据文中“They travel between the Arctic and the Antarctic (南极) every year.”可知北极燕鸥在北极和南极之间迁徙，the Antarctic南极，符合题意。 【29题详解】 (1) 句意：为什么帝王蝶飞到墨西哥？Because Mexico is warm in winter.因为墨西哥冬天是温暖的。Because Mexico is cold in winter.因为墨西哥冬天是寒冷的。Because Mexico is beautiful in winter.因为墨西哥冬天是美丽的。根据文中“Mexico is warm in winter.”可知帝王蝶飞到墨西哥的原因是墨西哥冬天是温暖的。 (2) 句意：三文鱼在归途上会做些什么特别的事情？They swim against the water flow.它们逆着水流游动。They look for warm places.它们会寻找温暖的地方。They catch lots of fish.它们能抓到很多鱼。根据文中“They swim against the water flow (水流).”可知三文鱼逆着水流游动。 (3) 句意：北极燕鸥为什么飞到温暖的地方？To look for new homes.为了寻找新家。To lay eggs.为了产卵。To get fish.为了抓鱼。根据文中“They fly to warm places for fish.”可知北极燕鸥飞到温暖的地方是为了抓鱼。 【30题详解】 句意：你还知道哪些迁徙动物？根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，sea turtles海龟，是迁徙动物。 Cindy结识了3位热爱中国非遗文化艺术的朋友。 I’m Li Chenxi from No.2 Primary School. I love Chinese culture, and I like tie-dyeing (扎染). I often have tie-dyeing classes with my friends on weekends. I can even make small clothes for my pet. It is great fun. My name’s Peter. I come from Canada. Miss Fang is my art teacher. I do paper-cutting with her. I really enjoy paper-cutting. Many of my paper-cutting works are above my bed. You can see butterflies, birds, flowers and more. I’m Andy. I’m from America. I like watching the lion dance. It looks really cool. My PE teacher teaches me the lion dance. I practise the lion dance after school. Now I can do it well. I will show lion dance at our school art show. Welcome to watch! 31. Read and tick. 这3位朋友提到了哪些中国非遗文化艺术，请你勾选出来吧。 32. Read and choose. 请你帮Cindy完成关于这3位朋友的备忘录，将字母编号写在括号里。 (1) Li Chenxi often ______ on weekends. （ ） A. makes clothes for pet B. has tie-dyeing classes C. watches lion dance shows (2) Peter’s paper-cutting works are ______. （ ） A. above his bed B. on his desk C. in his art classroom (3) ______ teaches Andy the lion dance. （ ） A. Andy’s Art teacher B. Andy’s Chinese teacher C. Andy’s PE teacher (4) What do they think of Chinese traditional art? （ ） A. They love it. B. They think it is hard. C. They know nothing about it. 33. Think and write. 请你根据实际情况回答问题。 What traditional Chinese art do you want to learn? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. 32. ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. A 33. I want to learn paper-cutting. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了扎染、剪纸和舞狮这三种中国非遗文化艺术。 【31题详解】 根据文中“I love Chinese culture, and I like tie-dyeing (扎染).”可知李晨曦喜欢的中国非遗文化艺术是扎染，tie-dyeing扎染，符合题意； 根据文中“I do paper-cutting with her. I really enjoy paper-cutting.”可知皮特喜欢的中国非遗文化艺术是剪纸，paper-cutting剪纸，符合题意； 根据文中“I like watching the lion dance.”可知安迪喜欢的中国非遗文化艺术是舞狮，lion dance舞狮，符合题意。 【32题详解】 (1) 句意：李晨曦经常在周末______。makes clothes for pet为宠物做衣服；has tie-dyeing classes上扎染课；watches lion dance shows观看舞狮表演。根据文中“I often have tie-dyeing classes with my friends on weekends.”可知李晨曦经常在周末上扎染课。 (2) 句意：皮特的剪纸作品______。above his bed在他的床上方；on his desk在他的桌子上面；in his art classroom在他的美术室。根据文中“Many of my paper-cutting works are above my bed.”可知皮特的剪纸作品在他的床上方。 (3) 句意：______教安迪舞狮。Andy’s Art teacher安迪的美术老师；Andy’s Chinese teacher安迪的语文老师；Andy’s PE teacher安迪的体育老师。根据文中“My PE teacher teaches me the lion dance.”可知安迪的体育老师教安迪舞狮。 (4) 句意：他们认为中国传统艺术怎么样？They love it.他们喜爱它。They think it is hard.他们认为它是困难的。They know nothing about it.他们对它一无所知。通过阅读全文可知文中三人都明确表达了对这些中国传统艺术的喜爱。 【33题详解】 句意：你想要学什么中国传统艺术？根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，答语可为：我想要学剪纸。句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词要用动词原形，want to do sth.想要做某事，learn学，paper-cutting剪纸。 Tom, Lily和Jack搜集了梵高的相关资料并在小组中交流。 Vincent van Gogh was a great Dutch artist. He was born in 1853. He began to paint at the age of 27. Six years after that, he went to Paris to learn new art ways. Later in 1888, he moved to Arles, France. He created many great paintings there. His famous works are The Starry Night, Sunflowers and Irises. The Starry Night shows a bright night sky with stars. Sunflowers is about beautiful yellow flowers in a vase. Irises has blue flowers like dancing butterflies. He used bright colours and special drawing skills in his paintings. Vincent had bad mental (心理的) health. He loved painting very much. Sometimes he put all his heart into his art and forgot to look after himself. He passed away in France in 1890, at the age of 37. Now lots of people around the world love his paintings. 34. Read and complete. 请你根据对话内容，补全梵高生平时间轴。 (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ 35. Read and number. 请你将画作与作品名称匹配，将编号填在横线上。 ① Sunflowers ② Irises ③ The Starry Night _____ _____ _____ 36. Think and write. Do you like Van Gogh’s paintings? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. ①. was born ②. 1886 ③. moved to Arles, France 35. 36. Yes, I do. I like the bright colours in his paintings. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了梵高的生平与艺术成就。 【34题详解】 (1) 根据“He was born in 1853.”可知梵高生于1853年。 (2) 根据“He was born in 1853. He began to paint at the age of 27. Six years after that, he went to Paris to learn new art ways.”可知梵高27岁开始画画，六年之后，前往巴黎学习，所以去巴黎学习的时间是1853+27+6=1886年。 (3) 根据“Later in 1888, he moved to Arles, France.”可知在1888年，他搬到了法国阿尔勒。 【35题详解】 第一个图片是布满星星的明亮夜空，The Starry Night星月夜，与图片匹配。 第二个图片是鸢尾花，Irises鸢尾花，与图片匹配。 第三个图片是向日葵，Sunflowers向日葵，与图片匹配。 【36题详解】 句意：想一想，写一写。你喜欢梵高的画作吗？喜欢或者不喜欢的理由是什么？本题答案不唯一，可以说：是的，我喜欢。我喜欢他画中明亮的色彩。I like the bright colours in his paintings. Think and write 37. Linlin从沈阳来到深圳上学，她准备在班内分享自己的新生活。请你以Linlin的身份写一段发言稿，参考提示问题完成写作。不少于55词，注意书写规范。 1. Where are you now? 2. Why did you move here? 3. What can you do here? 4. How do you feel? My life in Shenzhen Hello everyone, my name is Linlin. I ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My life in Shenzhen Hello everyone, my name is Linlin. I am in Shenzhen now. I moved here because my dad got a new job here. I can play on the beach and make new friends in my new class. I can also try different tasty foods here. I love my new school. I feel happy and excited to live here. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：时态以一般现在时为主，人称为第一人称。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：move搬家，get得到，new job新工作，beach沙滩，make new friends交新朋友，different tasty food美味多样的食物，new school新学校，happy开心的，excited兴奋的 参考句型：I can…；I moved…because…；I love…；I feel… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 (上册) 练习一 (Unit 1-2) 人们奔赴新地方开启新生活，而艺术总能定格生活点滴。请你一起探寻迁徙与艺术背后的奥秘。 听力部分 1. Listen and order.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 几位同学跟随家人搬到新城市，适应全新的生活，听听他们做了什么活动。听录音，写编号，念两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 2. Listen and choose.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Taotao正在和好朋友Tina谈论自己所在城市吸引人的地方。听录音，选问、答句，念两遍。 （ ） 1. A. I went next door to meet the neighbours. B. I will meet the neighbours and say hello. C. We love our new house. （ ） 2. A. She enjoys going ice skating. B. He went ice skating on the frozen river. C. She doesn’t like ice skating. （ ） 3. A. You’re welcome. Have a nice day. B. Excuse me. Where’s the library? C. Don’t worry. Join the Art Club. （ ） 4. A. What are the children doing in the snow? B. What did the children do in the snow? C. What does your sister often do at the beach? （ ） 5. A. It sounds boring. B. Thank you. C. You’re so nice. 3. Listen and choose.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 同学们正在谈论艺术体验。听录音，选择正确答案，念两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第1题。 （ ） 1. Which picture does Peter like? A. B. C. 听第二段对话，回答第2-3题。 （ ） 2. What do children do with the pencils? A. Write some words. B. Make clay animals. C. Draw leaves and flowers. （ ） 3. Why do children try different kinds of art? A. Show feelings and create new things. B. Learn to make money. C. Just try for fun. 听第三段对话，回答第4-5题。 （ ） 4. How does art make our lives better? A. It helps us travel around the world. B. It shares the beauty of nature. C. Draw leaves and flowers. （ ） 5. What art does the boy make? A. B. C. 4. Listen and order.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 来到城市的Bobo记录下自己的生活。听录音，给下列图片排序，念两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. C 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 5. Listen and judge. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Elsa向大家介绍了自己想搬去的城市。听录音，判断句子是(T)否(F)与所听内容相符。 （ ） 1. Elsa wants to move to Harbin because she loves summer and water sports. （ ） 2. In Harbin, Elsa can ski and skate with her friends in winter. （ ） 3. Elsa can only play in the snow and build snowmen. （ ） 4. She plans to visit animal museums in Harbin. （ ） 5. Elsa thinks moving to Harbin would make her life wonderful. 6. Listen and fill.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Bill打算给妈妈准备一件不一样的生日礼物。听录音，写单词或句子，录音共播放三遍。 Bill’s mother’s birthday is coming soon. One year ______, Bill bought her a nice dress. This year, he prepares (准备) another special gift. Bill’s mother is a ______. She loves paintings. She always says, “ ______” Bill asks his father, “Does Mum like oil painting or Chinese ink painting?” “She likes oil painting,” his father answers. So Bill buys some ______. He will draw a family picture to ______ his love for his mum. ______ 笔试部分 Look and fill Yiyi组织新认识的邻居朋友玩语音游戏，一起来加入吧！选出与划线部分发音相同的单词，填写在横线上。 rain share boy bike postcard play goat enjoy mice 7. wait _______ _______ 8. like _______ _______ 9. toy _______ _______ Look and choose Haoyuan是一名艺术“百事通” ，她邀请你也来试一试！选择最佳答案，将其编号填在括号内。 10. Which kind of art has the longest history in China? ( ) A. Oil painting. B. Chinese ink painting. C. Watercolour painting. 11. Xu Beihong painted ______. ( ) A. Starry Night B. Running Horses C. Sunflowers 12. What do artists reuse to protect our Earth? ( ) A. New paper and new bottles. B. Only new paper cups. C. Old things like paper and bottles. 13. Qi Baishi ______ drawing shrimps (虾). ( ) A. is famous as B. is famous for C. is famous to 14. Chinese ink paintings are usually in ______. ( ) A. black and white B. colourful C. red and black Look and choose Mia正在问AI Robot有关艺术作品的问题。读一读，选择正确的选项，将编号填写在横线上。 Mia: Our art teacher asked us to create our own art work. Could you give me some tips? AI Robot: ___15___ Mia: I really enjoy painting. I spend much time on art works in my free time. AI Robot: Do you prefer (喜爱) Chinese ink painting or oil painting? Mia: I prefer oil painting. I often visit the city art museum. ___16___ AI Robot: Then you can try to create your own painting. Mia: I’m afraid I can’t do it well. ___17___ AI Robot: Don’t worry. You can pick one of your favourite oil paintings first. ___18___ After that, try to draw your own picture. Mia: Sounds wonderful! AI Robot: ___19___ What do you want to show in your painting? Mia: I hope my painting can show the beauty of nature. AI Robot: This school task is really meaningful (有意义的). Mia: Yes! Thank you so much. A. You can study its style, enjoy its beauty and feel the power of it. B. Those wonderful paintings always touch my heart. C. I’m not good at drawing and painting at all. D. You can put your true feelings into your work. E. Sure. What kind of art do you enjoy? F. What do you want to make? Read and choose Lily正在阅读一则宋代画家文同的小故事，你也来读一读吧。选择恰当的单词，将其编号填在括号内。 In the Song Dynasty, there was a great ___20___. His name was Wen Tong. He loved bamboo and was good ___21___ painting it. He grew bamboo around his home. He often looked at the ___22___ and colours of bamboo leaves carefully. When he found something new, he drew bamboo indoors (室内). He studied bamboo hard. He could have the complete (完整的) picture of bamboo in his mind ___23___ he started to draw. His bamboo paintings looked lifelike (栩栩如生), so he became ___24___ Many visitors wanted his works. Chao Buzhi (晁补之) praised him in his poem: “When Wen Tong painted bamboo, he had a complete picture of bamboo in his mind.” 20. A. artist B. singer C. teacher 21. A. for B. at C. with 22. A. shapes B. hearts C. feelings 23. A. before B. because C. later 24. A. brave B. bright C. famous 25. What did Wen Tong do to make his bamboo paintings look lifelike? _____________________________________________________________________________________ Read and complete 同学们正在阅读美术社团的海报。 Sketching & Watercolour Painting Drawing is a great way to make art and show your ideas. Two popular kinds are sketching and watercolour painting. Sketching (素描) • Draw objects (物体) with simple lines. • You can use pencils, pens or charcoal (炭画笔). • No need to be perfect. It shows the main idea. • Easy to take outside. Artists often sketch before drawing detailed works. Watercolour Painting (水彩画) • Use special paints mixed with water. • Paint on thick strong paper. • Pictures look soft and dreamy with mixed colours. Try them and enjoy the fun of art! 26. Read and judge. 请你判断大家对于绘画的理解是否正确。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 (1) Drawing can help people show their own ideas and make art. （ ） (2) Sketches must be perfect and have lots of complex (复杂的) details. （ ） (3) Watercolour paints need to mix with water when you use them. （ ） (4) Watercolour paintings look hard and dark with few colours. （ ） 27. Think and write. 根据实际情况，写一写。 I like ____________ (sketching / watercolour painting) more, because ____________. Gabrielle在课外书上了解到很多动物会迁徙。 Migrating (迁徙) Animals Salmon (三文鱼) They swim from the sea back to their hometown rivers. They swim against the water flow (水流). They lay eggs in clean and safe rivers of their hometown. Baby salmon can grow well there. Monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) Every year, they travel from North America to Mexico. The trip takes about two months. Mexico is warm in winter. There is lots of food for them to survive (生存). Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) They travel between the Arctic and the Antarctic (南极) every year. They fly to warm places for fish. They can stay away from cold and snowy winter in the Arctic. 28. Read and complete. 阅读文章，完成迁徙信息表，将信息填入表格。 Animal Start place (出发地) Migration place (迁徙地) Monarch butterflies ______ Mexico Arctic terns Arctic ______ 29. Read and choose. 请你和她一起完成读后知识竞答，将字母编号写在括号里。 (1) Why do monarch butterflies fly to Mexico? （ ） A. Because Mexico is warm in winter. B. Because Mexico is cold in winter. C. Because Mexico is beautiful in winter. (2) What special thing do salmon do on their way home? （ ） A. They swim against the water flow. B. They look for warm places. C. They catch lots of fish. (3) Why do Arctic terns fly to warm places? （ ） A. To look for new homes. B. To lay eggs. C. To get fish. 30. Think and write. 请你根据实际情况回答问题。 What other migrating animals do you know? _______________________________________________________________________ Cindy结识了3位热爱中国非遗文化艺术的朋友。 I’m Li Chenxi from No.2 Primary School. I love Chinese culture, and I like tie-dyeing (扎染). I often have tie-dyeing classes with my friends on weekends. I can even make small clothes for my pet. It is great fun. My name’s Peter. I come from Canada. Miss Fang is my art teacher. I do paper-cutting with her. I really enjoy paper-cutting. Many of my paper-cutting works are above my bed. You can see butterflies, birds, flowers and more. I’m Andy. I’m from America. I like watching the lion dance. It looks really cool. My PE teacher teaches me the lion dance. I practise the lion dance after school. Now I can do it well. I will show lion dance at our school art show. Welcome to watch! 31. Read and tick. 这3位朋友提到了哪些中国非遗文化艺术，请你勾选出来吧。 32. Read and choose. 请你帮Cindy完成关于这3位朋友的备忘录，将字母编号写在括号里。 (1) Li Chenxi often ______ on weekends. （ ） A. makes clothes for pet B. has tie-dyeing classes C. watches lion dance shows (2) Peter’s paper-cutting works are ______. （ ） A. above his bed B. on his desk C. in his art classroom (3) ______ teaches Andy the lion dance. （ ） A. Andy’s Art teacher B. Andy’s Chinese teacher C. Andy’s PE teacher (4) What do they think of Chinese traditional art? （ ） A. They love it. B. They think it is hard. C. They know nothing about it. 33. Think and write. 请你根据实际情况回答问题。 What traditional Chinese art do you want to learn? ______________________________________________________________ Tom, Lily和Jack搜集了梵高的相关资料并在小组中交流。 Vincent van Gogh was a great Dutch artist. He was born in 1853. He began to paint at the age of 27. Six years after that, he went to Paris to learn new art ways. Later in 1888, he moved to Arles, France. He created many great paintings there. His famous works are The Starry Night, Sunflowers and Irises. The Starry Night shows a bright night sky with stars. Sunflowers is about beautiful yellow flowers in a vase. Irises has blue flowers like dancing butterflies. He used bright colours and special drawing skills in his paintings. Vincent had bad mental (心理的) health. He loved painting very much. Sometimes he put all his heart into his art and forgot to look after himself. He passed away in France in 1890, at the age of 37. Now lots of people around the world love his paintings. 34. Read and complete. 请你根据对话内容，补全梵高生平时间轴。 (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ 35. Read and number. 请你将画作与作品名称匹配，将编号填在横线上。 ① Sunflowers ② Irises ③ The Starry Night _____ _____ _____ 36. Think and write. Do you like Van Gogh’s paintings? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ Think and write 37. Linlin从沈阳来到深圳上学，她准备在班内分享自己的新生活。请你以Linlin的身份写一段发言稿，参考提示问题完成写作。不少于55词，注意书写规范。 1. Where are you now? 2. Why did you move here? 3. What can you do here? 4. How do you feel? My life in Shenzhen Hello everyone, my name is Linlin. I ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $