精品解析：陕西靖边县第一中学2026-2027学年高一年级第一学期第一次月考英语试题（B）

靖边一中高一年级第一学期第一次月考英语试题 （B卷） 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.5. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. How does the woman get to work when she is in a hurry? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 2. Where does the woman want to go? A. A park. B. A bridge. C. A white building. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hobbies. B. School life. C. Future jobs. 4. When is the man’s birthday? A. On 31 March. B. On 1 April. C. On 2 April. 5. What will the woman’s family do to celebrate Father’s Day? A. Exchange some gifts. B. Have a get-together. C. Go out for dinner. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How much change will the speakers have? A. $5. B. $7. C. $13. 7. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Spend the remaining money. B. Keep the change themselves. C. Change the puddings. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Tour guide and tourist. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 9. What does Ben want to do? A. Enjoy sunshine on the beach. B. Join in a sports event. C. Have a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 11. What will Lucy do next? A. Do some housework. B. Watch a football game. C. Go biking. 12. Which team does Jim support? A. State College. B. St Martins. C. State Youth Team. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. How did Paul spend his childhood? A. He taught himself. B. He stayed with his classmates. C. He played with his cousins. 14. When did Paul first find it hard being an only child? A. When he became an adult. B. When his family moved house. C. When he moved away from his family. 15. Why did Paul feel lonely when he was a teenager? A. He had nobody to study with. B. He failed to draw his parents’ attention. C. Nobody shared responsibility with him. 16. How does Paul probably feel about being an only child now? A. Stressed (有压力的). B. Sad. C. Proud. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What does Sonia do? A. A cook. B. A hostess. C. A researcher. 18. How can people eat well according to Sonia? A. By mixing the right foods. B. By eating less than before. C. By following strict diets. 19. What food does Sonia strongly recommend? A. Chocolate. B. Red meat. C. Fish. 20. What does Sonia encourage people to do in the end? A. Work out a health plan. B. Develop healthy habits gradually. C. Cut out fried foods at once. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mike My parent and I went to my grandparents’ house in a village. We often go there on weekends (周末). It was warm when we went this weekend. But it’s usually cold because it’s November. Sally Last Saturday was my birthday. My cousin David took me out for dinner. After dinner, he gave me a novel. It was a great present. Arthur I had a great weekend. My son came to my house on Friday evening. He works in an office and is very busy. But he took me to have a trip in Zhengzhou on Saturday and Sunday. We had a good time. Tom I had an awful weekend. I went to a farm with my classmate on Sunday morning I wanted to get apples from an apple tree, but I fell down. I hurt my feet. 1. Mike and his parents went to the village house on a ________day. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 2. What did Arthur do last weekend? A. He worked in an office. B. He visited his son. C. He went to Zhengzhou. D. He cooked food. 3. What can we know from the passage (短文)? A. Mike wants to live in the village house. B. Sally got a novel form her cousin. C. Arthur wasn't happy on the weekend. D. Tom went to a farm on Saturday morning. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍四个人的周末经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike下的“My parent and I went to my grandparents’ house in a village. We often go there on weekends (周末). It was warm when we went this weekend.(我的父母和我去了我的祖父母的房子，在一个村庄里。我们经常在周末去那里。这个周末我们去的时候天气很暖和)”可知，在一个温暖的日子里，Mike和他的父母去了村里的房子。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Arthur下的“But he took me to have a trip in Zhengzhou on Saturday and Sunday. We had a good time.(但是他周六和周日带我去郑州旅游了。我们玩得很开心)”可知，Arthur上周末去了郑州。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sally下的“Last Saturday was my birthday. My cousin David took me out for dinner. After dinner, he gave me a novel. It was a great present.(上周六是我的生日。我表弟大卫带我出去吃晚饭。晚饭后，他给了我一本小说。这是一份很棒的礼物)”可知，Sally从她表弟那里得到一本小说。故选B项。 B I live in a small town near Xing’an in Guilin. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh. There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school. 4. The writer lives ________. A. in a small town B. in the city of Guilin C. in Xing’an D. in a tall building 5. How many students are there in the school? A. 4,025. B. 425. C. 245. D. 400. 6. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are many tall buildings in the town. B. Behind the school there is a garden. C. There is a river in the school. D. People can hear students singing everywhere. 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Garden B. A Small Town C. Our School D. The Best Building 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者的学校及周围的情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“I live in a small town near Xing’an in Guilin.(我住在桂林兴安附近的一个小镇上)”可知，作者住在一个小镇上。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六句话“There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school.(我们学校有四百名学生和二十五名教师)”可知，学校里有400名学生。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第九句话“There is a little garden behind our school.(我们学校后面有一个小花园)”可知，学校后面有一个花园。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五句话到文章结尾“The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it.(最高的建筑在我们学校。我们学校有四百名学生和二十五名教师。在学校的前面，有一个操场。我经常和同学们在上面打篮球。我们学校后面有一个小花园。我们可以在那里种植美丽的花朵和树木。花园旁边有一个橘园。到处都能听到鸟儿的歌声。离我们学校不远有一条河。夏天，我们通常和老师一起去游泳)”可知，本文主要介绍了作者的学校及周围的情况，所以“我们的学校”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 C Intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) refers to traditions, skills, and practices passed down through generations. China has the largest number of UNESCO-recognized intangible cultural heritage items in the world, including 43 items to date. These cultural treasures reflect the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. Chinese calligraphy (书法) is one of these treasures. For thousands of years, the art of writing Chinese characters with a brush has been highly valued. It is not just about writing — it is about expressing beauty, emotion, and personality. Today, many young people are rediscovering the joy of calligraphy, attending classes and joining clubs. Paper-cutting is another traditional art form. With just a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, artists create delicate designs that tell stories or express good wishes. During the Spring Festival, people often put paper-cuttings on windows as decorations to bring good luck. Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a form of storytelling using hand-made puppets and light. This ancient art dates back over 2,000 years. Performers control the puppets behind a white screen while singing and telling stories. Although it faces competition from modern entertainment, efforts are being made to pass this skill on to younger generations. Traditional tea processing is also recognized as intangible cultural heritage. The techniques for making different types of tea — green, black, long, and white — have been developed over centuries. Today, tea ceremonies are gaining popularity among young people as a way to relax and connect with traditional culture. Protecting intangible cultural heritage is important because it keeps our cultural identity alive. Governments, schools, and communities are working together to ensure these traditions continue to thrive in the modern world. 8. How many UNESCO-recognized intangible cultural heritage items does China have to date? A. 30. B. 43. C. 50. D. 63. 9. What does Chinese calligraphy express besides writing? A. Beauty, emotion, and personality. B. Daily news and stories. C. Scientific knowledge. D. Sports and games. 10. Which art form uses puppets and light to tell stories? A. Paper-cutting. B. Chinese calligraphy. C. Shadow puppetry. D. Traditional tea processing. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare Chinese art with Western art. B. To explain why intangible heritage matters. C. To encourage people to become tea masters. D. To introduce several Chinese intangible cultural heritage items. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国多项非物质文化遗产，并强调保护这些文化遗产对保持文化认同的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“China has the largest number of UNESCO-recognized intangible cultural heritage items in the world, including 43 items to date. (中国拥有世界上最多的联合国教科文组织认可的非物质文化遗产项目，至今包括43项。)”可知，中国至今有43项联合国教科文组织认可的非物质文化遗产。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is not just about writing — it is about expressing beauty, emotion, and personality. (它不仅仅是书写——它是关于表达美、情感和个性。)”可知，中国书法除了书写，还表达美、情感和个性。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a form of storytelling using hand-made puppets and light. (皮影戏是一种使用手工制作的人偶和光来讲故事的形式。)”可知，使用人偶和光来讲故事的艺术形式是皮影戏。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章首先引出中国非物质文化遗产的话题，随后依次介绍了书法、剪纸、皮影戏和传统茶制作工艺等多项非物质文化遗产，并在结尾强调保护的重要性。综合来看，文章的主要目的是介绍几种中国的非物质文化遗产项目。 D While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. But Chinese can be more difficult to learn. At least 16­-year­-old Piao Chenglong thinks so. “English is easier for me. Chinese characters have too many strokes (笔画),” said Piao. “But I want to learn it. I want to study at Beijing University when I grow up.” Piao is from Korea. He came to China in 2008. In Korea, there are more than 300,000 Chinese learners like Piao. Some Korean students begin to learn to write the language on their first day at school. To help students learn Chinese, Korea holds speaking competitions for high school students every year. Chinese isn’t just popular in Korea. People from all the world want to learn it. The Ministry of Education of China says that nearly 130 million people from 85 countries are learning Chinese. This number will be increasing to 800 million in the coming years. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. Some American middle schools have Chinese classes. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots. Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way! People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help them with business. The Chinese government is also helping the world learn Chinese. It has sent more than 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Many more Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) will be set up in the world. These institutes will teach Chinese to foreign students. 12. Where does Piao Chenglong come from? A. China. B. America. C. Korea. D. Spain. 13. According to the text, some American middle school students learn to do the following EXCEPT________. A. making jiaozi B. writing and drawing in the Chinese way C. tying Chinese knots D. singing Chinese songs 14. Why do foreign people want to learn Chinese? A. Because Chinese is getting more important in their schools. B. Because Chinese characters have too many strokes. C. Because the number of people learning Chinese will be 800 million. D. Because China is becoming more and more important in the world. 15. Which of the following is the topic sentence for the text? A. Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. B. Chinese can be more difficult to learn. C. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. D. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着中国国际地位的提升，汉语在全球范围内越来越受欢迎，尤其是在韩国和美国等国家，同时说明了外国人学习汉语的原因以及中国政府为推广汉语所做的努力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Piao is from Korea.(朴成龙来自韩国)”可知，朴成龙来自韩国。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots. Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way!(学生们学习包饺子、系中国结。有些甚至尝试用中国的方式写字和画画)”可知，文中没有提到美国中学生学习唱中文歌。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country.(人们想要学习汉语，是因为中国正变得越来越重要)”可知，外国人学习汉语是因为中国在世界上的地位日益重要。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids.(虽然英语在我们学校变得越来越重要，但汉语在外国孩子中已经很受欢迎了)”以及下文围绕这一主题展开，介绍了汉语在韩国、美国等国家的受欢迎情况以及学习汉语的原因等。因此，“Chinese has become popular among foreign kids.(汉语在外国孩子中已经变得很受欢迎)”是本文的主题句。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is of great importance for students to review knowledge after class. Only in this way can you fully understand,memorize and use the knowledge you have learned in class. Besides, reviewing before exams is also a necessary learning habit for better grades. ____16____ Find Your Place. If you want to revise well for your exams, you need to prepare a good learning environment first. A proper environment can help you stay focused while studying. ____17____ It should also be a place where it is quiet. Take Your Time. It is wise to make revision a regular part of your weekly study plan. It works best if you review your knowledge every school day.____18____ Make sure that you study for no more than two hours every time, and that you take a little rest every half hour or so. This can keep your mind clear and help you take in new information better. Stay Organized. Good study habits include keeping all your learning materials in order. ____19____ Messy notes will slow down your revision. If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic and date. That way when you have an exam, you can easily find the right notes to study to help you prepare. ____20____ After you finish your revision each time, look through your notes carefully to make sure you have mastered what you have learned. You can also make small revision cards to record key knowledge. These cards can serve as a brief summary of all the subjects you have studied. A. Check Your Progress. B. Get Ready. C. It takes time to learn a new language. D. But don’t revise for too long at a time. E. Here is some advice on how to revise well. F. It should be a place where you feel comfortable. G. It is helpful to set up a system so you are organized. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了课后复习的重要性，并给出了复习备考的几条建议：选好学习地点、合理安排复习时间、保持笔记条理以及检查复习进度。 【16题详解】 上文“It is of great importance for students to review knowledge after class. ... Besides, reviewing before exams is also a necessary learning habit for better grades.(学生课后复习知识非常重要……此外，考前复习也是取得更好成绩的必要学习习惯)”强调复习的重要性，设空处位于首段末尾，应承上启下，引出下文的具体建议。E选项“Here is some advice on how to revise well (以下是一些关于如何复习好的建议)”承接上文对复习重要性的论述，同时总起下文Find Your Place、Take Your Time等几条建议，上下文语意连贯。 【17题详解】 上文“A proper environment can help you stay focused while studying.(合适的环境能帮助你在学习时保持专注)”说明复习地点要能让人专注；下文“It should also be a place where it is quiet.(它也应当是一个安静的地方)”用also表明设空句与下文为并列关系，都在描述复习地点应具备的条件。F选项“It should be a place where you feel comfortable (它应当是一个让你感到舒适的地方)”与下文句式一致，同属对地点的要求，上下文逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 上文“It works best if you review your knowledge every school day.(如果你每个上学日都复习知识，效果最好)”说明复习要经常进行；下文“Make sure that you study for no more than two hours every time, and that you take a little rest every half hour or so.(确保每次学习不超过两小时，且每隔半小时左右休息一下)”强调单次学习时间不宜过长。D选项“But don’t revise for too long at a time (但不要一次复习太长时间)”与上文构成转折，指出虽要经常复习但每次时间不宜过长，引出下文的时间限制。 【19题详解】 本段小标题为“Stay Organized.(保持条理)”，上文“Good study habits include keeping all your learning materials in order.(好的学习习惯包括把学习资料整理得井井有条)”提出资料要整齐，下文“Messy notes will slow down your revision. If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic and date.(杂乱的笔记会拖慢你的复习。如果你在做笔记，按科目、主题和日期整理)”强调笔记要有序。G选项“It is helpful to set up a system so you are organized (建立一个体系来保持条理是有帮助的)”与上文“keeping all your learning materials in order”相呼应，点明建立整理体系的做法，并引出下文关于笔记整理的说明，符合段落主旨。 【20题详解】 设空处为段落小标题，需概括本段内容。下文“After you finish your revision each time, look through your notes carefully to make sure you have mastered what you have learned. You can also make small revision cards to record key knowledge.(每次复习结束后，仔细翻看笔记，确保已经掌握所学内容。你还可以制作小复习卡片来记录关键知识)”阐述了复习后要检查掌握情况。A选项“Check Your Progress.(检查你的进度)”准确概括了本段主旨，指出复习后要检验自己的学习效果，与下文中的“make sure you have mastered”相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Betty. I am 14 years old. I ___21___ in the country. ___22___ I loved country music. Mr. Chen was my music teacher. He was very kind to me. He asked me to practice ___23___. Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin. He taught me to sing___24___ to play the violin. I was very interested ___25___ violin. I practiced playing the ___26___ in my spare time. Now I’m used to playing the violin. I am very ___27___ while playing music on the violin. When I have a bad day, guess what. I always play it to make ___28___ feel better. A lot of my friends ask me, “Do you like practicing that much？” “Yes, I’m ___29___ in playing the violin. It is my voice (歌声) in the world of ____30____. I would love to become better, and I try to do it.” I love to play music on the violin ____31____ I can also make friends. In the music group, I make a lot of friends and they ____32____ how I feel about music. I have to practice many hours in order to fully understand the music and develop its ____33____. I see it as a person, a friend. My violin has a rich sound. It ____34____ me to become better, I enjoy playing music on the violin for ____35____ people. Well, I must practice my violin. 21. A. live B. jump C. fight D. cheer 22. A. At least B. In time C. At first D. On time 23. A. flying B. singing C. jumping D. planting 24. A. or B. but C. so D. and 25. A. in B. on C. at D. up 26. A. drums B. piano C. violin D. guitar 27. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. hungry 28. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 29. A. interesting B. interested C. fond D. surprised 30. A. music B. culture C. sports D. love 31. A. because B. when C. if D. so 32. A. think B. know C. believe D. suggest 33. A. feeling B. club C. color D. sound 34. A. helps B. wants C. thinks D. gets 35. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者对音乐和小提琴的喜爱。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住在农村。A. live居住；B. jump跳；C. fight打架；D. cheer欢呼。根据下文的“in the countryside”可知，作者住在农村。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：起初，我喜欢乡村音乐。A. At least至少；B. In time及时；C. At first起初；D. On time按时。根据下文的“I loved country music”以及“Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin.”可知，作者刚开始喜欢乡村音乐，后来发现自己对小提琴感兴趣。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我练习唱歌。A. flying飞；B. singing唱；C. jumping跳；D. planting种植。根据上文的“Mr. Chen was my music teacher.”可知，音乐老师应该是让我练习唱歌。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他教我唱歌和拉小提琴。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. and并且。根据上文的“___2___ I loved country music.”以及“Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin.”可知，作者喜欢唱歌，后来老师发现作者擅长拉小提琴，由此可知，老师教我唱歌和拉小提琴。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我对小提琴很感兴趣。A. in在……里面；B. on在……上面；C. at向，朝；D. up沿着。根据下文的“Now I’m used to playing the violin.”可知，作者对拉小提琴感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在业余时间练习拉小提琴。A. drums鼓；B. piano钢琴；C. violin小提琴；D. guitar吉他。根据下文的“Now I’m used to playing the violin.”可知，作者是在空闲时间拉小提琴。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在拉小提琴时很开心。A. sad伤心的；B. happy快乐的；C. tired疲倦的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文的“Now I’m used to playing the violin.”以及下文的“while playing music on the violin.”可知，作者习惯拉小提琴，所以拉小提琴时应该是开心的。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我总是拉小提琴让自己感觉更好。A. himself他自己；B. yourself你自己；C. herself 她自己；D. myself我自己。根据上文的“When I have a bad day, guess what.”可知，作者让读者猜测在糟糕的日子里会做什么，结合“I always play it”可知，作者总会去拉小提琴，目的是为了让自己感觉更好。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，我对拉小提琴很感兴趣。A. interesting有趣的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. fond喜欢的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文的“I was very interested ___5___ violin.”可知，作者对拉小提琴很感兴趣。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我在音乐世界中的声音。A. music音乐；B. culture文化；C. sports运动；D. love爱。根据常识和上文的“It is my voice (歌声) in the world”可知，歌声应该是在音乐世界。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢拉小提琴，因为我也可以交朋友。A. because因为；B. when在……时候；C. if如果；D. so所以。结合句意可知，此处前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们知道我对音乐的感受。A. think认为；B. know知道；C. believe相信；D. suggest建议。根据上文的“In the music group, I make a lot of friends”可知，作者在音乐小组里可以结交很多朋友，作为朋友应该是“知道”作者对音乐的感受。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了充分理解音乐并改善它的声音，我必须练习很多小时。A. feeling感受；B. club俱乐部；C. color颜色；D. sound声音。根据上文的“I have to practice many hours in order to fully understand the music”可知，作者每天练习很多小时就是为了充分理解音乐，所以，此处指的是改善的是音乐的声音。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我变得更好。A. helps帮助；B. wants想要；C. thinks认为；D. gets得到。根据上文的“I see it as a person, a friend. My violin has a rich sound.”可知，作者把音乐看做朋友，小提琴有丰富的声音，由此可推断，它应该会帮助作者变的更好。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查代词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢为别人拉小提琴。A. the other两者中的另一个；B. another三者及以上的另一个；C. other其他的；D. others其他人或物。此处应为形容词修饰名词people，结合句意，此处指的是给别人，也就是“其他的”人。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was in primary school, I didn’t like ____36____ (do) exercise. I felt tired when I did any kind of exercise. My parents were really ____37____ (worry) about my health. One day, after having supper, my father ____38____ (come) and asked me to have a walk with him in the park. I agreed and we went out together. It was hard for me ____39____ (walk) for half an hour. I wanted to give up ____40____ my father encouraged me to keep on walking. From then on, I was often asked to walk with my parents. To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the ____41____ (five) month. How ____42____ (pride) I felt! I loved taking exercise gradually. Now I am ____43____ excellent runner in my school. I take part in the school sports meeting every year. During all our life, we may face many ____44____ (difficulty). Don’t be afraid of ____45____ (they). Please try to face them bravely. After you overcome what you used to be afraid of, you may find how great you are! 【答案】36. doing 37. worried 38. came 39. to walk 40. but 41. fifth 42. proud 43. an 44. difficulties 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者小时候不爱运动，在父亲鼓励下坚持散步锻炼，慢慢爱上运动，感悟人生要勇敢面对困难的故事。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我上小学的时候，不喜欢运动。like doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，此空填动名词doing，作宾语。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的父母真的很担心我的健康。sb. be worried about sth.是固定结构，意为“某人担心某事”，此空填形容词worried，作表语。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一天晚饭后，爸爸走过来，叫我和他去公园散步。根据“and asked”可知，此空是动词过去式came。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说步行半小时很难。此处是固定句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此空填不定式to walk。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：我想要放弃，但是爸爸鼓励我继续走。前后分句是转折关系，此空填but。 【41题详解】 考查数词。句意：令我惊讶的是，在第五个月，我能步行一小时了。根据空前定冠词“the”可知，此空填序数词fifth，意为“第五”。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我感到多么自豪啊！本句是感叹句，根据“felt”可知，此空是形容词proud，意为“自豪的”，作表语。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：现在我是学校一名优秀的跑步者。runner是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，excellent以元音音素开头，此空填不定冠词an。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：在我们一生中，我们可能会面对许多困难。many后接可数名词复数difficulties，意为“困难”，作宾语。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：不要害怕它们。介词of后面要用人称代词宾格them，作宾语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter来信说他正在学习中文，但感觉很难，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封建议信，提出学好中文的建议。要点： 1. 多朗读，培养语感； 2. 多看中文影视剧、故事； 3. 多和中国人交流，不要害怕犯错。 参考词汇：培养语感develop a language sense 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m sorry to know that you are having difficulty learning Chinese. I’d like to offer you some practical suggestions. First of all, you should read aloud regularly to develop a language sense. Besides, watching Chinese TV dramas and reading simple stories can make your learning more interesting. Most importantly, try to communicate with native Chinese speakers as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, for they are a necessary part of language learning. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Wish you great progress! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给寻求帮助的外国朋友Peter写一封建议信，提出学好中文的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 交流：communicate→interact 培养：develop → foster 有趣的：interesting→ entertaining 建议：advice→ recommendation 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, you should read aloud regularly to develop a language sense. 拓展句：First of all, you should read aloud regularly so that you can develop a language sense. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to know that you are having difficulty learning Chinese.（that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, for they are a necessary part of language learning.（for引导原因状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, Lily was riding her bike back home. She held her tablet in one hand, planning to watch online lessons after arriving home. The road was quiet and smooth. She rode slowly and enjoyed the warm wind. Suddenly, a little boy rushed out from the roadside. Without looking around, he ran straight into the middle of the busy road, intending to cross it to find his mother. At that moment, a car was speeding towards him. The driver had no time to stop. Seeing the dangerous scene, Lily’s heart raced with fear. She immediately gave up her tablet balance, rushed forward and jumped off her bike. She reached out her hand and firmly pulled the little boy back to the safe roadside just in time. The car passed by quickly with a sharp brake sound. 注意： 1. 续写词数为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The little boy was totally shocked and stood frozen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Watching the safe little boy, Lily felt relieved. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The little boy was totally shocked and stood frozen. Trembling all over, he stared at the road with wide eyes and soon burst into tears. Lily knelt down, wiped his tears gently and comforted him in a soft voice. Before long, the boy's mother ran towards them anxiously, calling her son's name. After learning the whole story, she held Lily's hands tightly and thanked her again and again. It was then that Lily caught sight of her tablet on the ground, whose screen was badly cracked. Watching the safe little boy, Lily felt relieved. She was a little upset about the broken tablet, for she had planned to take online lessons with it. Still, she had no regret for her brave move. Nothing could be more important than a child's life. When she got home and told her mother what happened, her mother praised her highly. The warm sunshine lit up her face, and she realized that kindness and courage were the most valuable treasures. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。本文讲述Lily骑车回家，冒险救下冲到路中央的小男孩，平板摔落在地，她收获成长感悟的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，本段描写小男孩吓得呆住流泪，Lily耐心安抚，男孩母亲焦急赶来，得知真相后万分感激，Lily这时才发现平板摔坏。 ②由第二段首句可知，本段写Lily虽心疼平板影响上网课，但毫不后悔，懂得生命至上，妈妈得知后也为她骄傲。 2. 续写线索：男孩受惊呆住 → Lily温柔安抚 → 男孩妈妈赶来道谢 → 发现平板碎裂 → 内心宽慰 → 惋惜平板但无悔 → 感悟生命、善良、勇气最珍贵 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①告诉：tell / inform ②意识到：realize/ be aware of 情绪类 ①焦急地：anxiously/ uneasily ②后悔：regret/remorse 【点睛】[高分句型 1]She was a little upset about the broken tablet, for she had planned to take online lessons with it.(for引导的原因状语从句） [高分句型 2]The warm sunshine lit up her face, and she realized that kindness and courage were the most valuable treasures.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 靖边一中高一年级第一学期第一次月考英语试题 （B卷） 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.5. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. How does the woman get to work when she is in a hurry? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 2. Where does the woman want to go? A. A park. B. A bridge. C. A white building. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hobbies. B. School life. C. Future jobs. 4. When is the man’s birthday? A. On 31 March. B. On 1 April. C. On 2 April. 5. What will the woman’s family do to celebrate Father’s Day? A. Exchange some gifts. B. Have a get-together. C. Go out for dinner. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How much change will the speakers have? A. $5. B. $7. C. $13. 7. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Spend the remaining money. B. Keep the change themselves. C. Change the puddings. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Tour guide and tourist. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 9. What does Ben want to do? A. Enjoy sunshine on the beach. B. Join in a sports event. C. Have a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 11. What will Lucy do next? A. Do some housework. B. Watch a football game. C. Go biking. 12. Which team does Jim support? A. State College. B. St Martins. C. State Youth Team. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. How did Paul spend his childhood? A. He taught himself. B. He stayed with his classmates. C. He played with his cousins. 14. When did Paul first find it hard being an only child? A. When he became an adult. B. When his family moved house. C. When he moved away from his family. 15. Why did Paul feel lonely when he was a teenager? A. He had nobody to study with. B. He failed to draw his parents’ attention. C. Nobody shared responsibility with him. 16. How does Paul probably feel about being an only child now? A. Stressed (有压力的). B. Sad. C. Proud. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What does Sonia do? A. A cook. B. A hostess. C. A researcher. 18. How can people eat well according to Sonia? A. By mixing the right foods. B. By eating less than before. C. By following strict diets. 19. What food does Sonia strongly recommend? A. Chocolate. B. Red meat. C. Fish. 20. What does Sonia encourage people to do in the end? A. Work out a health plan. B. Develop healthy habits gradually. C. Cut out fried foods at once. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mike My parent and I went to my grandparents’ house in a village. We often go there on weekends (周末). It was warm when we went this weekend. But it’s usually cold because it’s November. Sally Last Saturday was my birthday. My cousin David took me out for dinner. After dinner, he gave me a novel. It was a great present. Arthur I had a great weekend. My son came to my house on Friday evening. He works in an office and is very busy. But he took me to have a trip in Zhengzhou on Saturday and Sunday. We had a good time. Tom I had an awful weekend. I went to a farm with my classmate on Sunday morning I wanted to get apples from an apple tree, but I fell down. I hurt my feet. 1. Mike and his parents went to the village house on a ________day. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 2. What did Arthur do last weekend? A. He worked in an office. B. He visited his son. C. He went to Zhengzhou. D. He cooked food. 3. What can we know from the passage (短文)? A. Mike wants to live in the village house. B. Sally got a novel form her cousin. C. Arthur wasn't happy on the weekend. D. Tom went to a farm on Saturday morning. B I live in a small town near Xing’an in Guilin. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh. There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school. 4. The writer lives ________. A. in a small town B. in the city of Guilin C. in Xing’an D. in a tall building 5. How many students are there in the school? A. 4,025. B. 425. C. 245. D. 400. 6. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are many tall buildings in the town. B. Behind the school there is a garden. C. There is a river in the school. D. People can hear students singing everywhere. 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Garden B. A Small Town C. Our School D. The Best Building C Intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) refers to traditions, skills, and practices passed down through generations. China has the largest number of UNESCO-recognized intangible cultural heritage items in the world, including 43 items to date. These cultural treasures reflect the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. Chinese calligraphy (书法) is one of these treasures. For thousands of years, the art of writing Chinese characters with a brush has been highly valued. It is not just about writing — it is about expressing beauty, emotion, and personality. Today, many young people are rediscovering the joy of calligraphy, attending classes and joining clubs. Paper-cutting is another traditional art form. With just a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, artists create delicate designs that tell stories or express good wishes. During the Spring Festival, people often put paper-cuttings on windows as decorations to bring good luck. Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a form of storytelling using hand-made puppets and light. This ancient art dates back over 2,000 years. Performers control the puppets behind a white screen while singing and telling stories. Although it faces competition from modern entertainment, efforts are being made to pass this skill on to younger generations. Traditional tea processing is also recognized as intangible cultural heritage. The techniques for making different types of tea — green, black, long, and white — have been developed over centuries. Today, tea ceremonies are gaining popularity among young people as a way to relax and connect with traditional culture. Protecting intangible cultural heritage is important because it keeps our cultural identity alive. Governments, schools, and communities are working together to ensure these traditions continue to thrive in the modern world. 8. How many UNESCO-recognized intangible cultural heritage items does China have to date? A. 30. B. 43. C. 50. D. 63. 9. What does Chinese calligraphy express besides writing? A. Beauty, emotion, and personality. B. Daily news and stories. C. Scientific knowledge. D. Sports and games. 10. Which art form uses puppets and light to tell stories? A. Paper-cutting. B. Chinese calligraphy. C. Shadow puppetry. D. Traditional tea processing. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare Chinese art with Western art. B. To explain why intangible heritage matters. C. To encourage people to become tea masters. D. To introduce several Chinese intangible cultural heritage items. D While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. But Chinese can be more difficult to learn. At least 16­-year­-old Piao Chenglong thinks so. “English is easier for me. Chinese characters have too many strokes (笔画),” said Piao. “But I want to learn it. I want to study at Beijing University when I grow up.” Piao is from Korea. He came to China in 2008. In Korea, there are more than 300,000 Chinese learners like Piao. Some Korean students begin to learn to write the language on their first day at school. To help students learn Chinese, Korea holds speaking competitions for high school students every year. Chinese isn’t just popular in Korea. People from all the world want to learn it. The Ministry of Education of China says that nearly 130 million people from 85 countries are learning Chinese. This number will be increasing to 800 million in the coming years. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. Some American middle schools have Chinese classes. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots. Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way! People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help them with business. The Chinese government is also helping the world learn Chinese. It has sent more than 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Many more Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) will be set up in the world. These institutes will teach Chinese to foreign students. 12. Where does Piao Chenglong come from? A. China. B. America. C. Korea. D. Spain. 13. According to the text, some American middle school students learn to do the following EXCEPT________. A. making jiaozi B. writing and drawing in the Chinese way C. tying Chinese knots D. singing Chinese songs 14. Why do foreign people want to learn Chinese? A. Because Chinese is getting more important in their schools. B. Because Chinese characters have too many strokes. C. Because the number of people learning Chinese will be 800 million. D. Because China is becoming more and more important in the world. 15. Which of the following is the topic sentence for the text? A. Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. B. Chinese can be more difficult to learn. C. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. D. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is of great importance for students to review knowledge after class. Only in this way can you fully understand,memorize and use the knowledge you have learned in class. Besides, reviewing before exams is also a necessary learning habit for better grades. ____16____ Find Your Place. If you want to revise well for your exams, you need to prepare a good learning environment first. A proper environment can help you stay focused while studying. ____17____ It should also be a place where it is quiet. Take Your Time. It is wise to make revision a regular part of your weekly study plan. It works best if you review your knowledge every school day.____18____ Make sure that you study for no more than two hours every time, and that you take a little rest every half hour or so. This can keep your mind clear and help you take in new information better. Stay Organized. Good study habits include keeping all your learning materials in order. ____19____ Messy notes will slow down your revision. If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic and date. That way when you have an exam, you can easily find the right notes to study to help you prepare. ____20____ After you finish your revision each time, look through your notes carefully to make sure you have mastered what you have learned. You can also make small revision cards to record key knowledge. These cards can serve as a brief summary of all the subjects you have studied. A. Check Your Progress. B. Get Ready. C. It takes time to learn a new language. D. But don’t revise for too long at a time. E. Here is some advice on how to revise well. F. It should be a place where you feel comfortable. G. It is helpful to set up a system so you are organized. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Betty. I am 14 years old. I ___21___ in the country. ___22___ I loved country music. Mr. Chen was my music teacher. He was very kind to me. He asked me to practice ___23___. Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin. He taught me to sing___24___ to play the violin. I was very interested ___25___ violin. I practiced playing the ___26___ in my spare time. Now I’m used to playing the violin. I am very ___27___ while playing music on the violin. When I have a bad day, guess what. I always play it to make ___28___ feel better. A lot of my friends ask me, “Do you like practicing that much？” “Yes, I’m ___29___ in playing the violin. It is my voice (歌声) in the world of ____30____. I would love to become better, and I try to do it.” I love to play music on the violin ____31____ I can also make friends. In the music group, I make a lot of friends and they ____32____ how I feel about music. I have to practice many hours in order to fully understand the music and develop its ____33____. I see it as a person, a friend. My violin has a rich sound. It ____34____ me to become better, I enjoy playing music on the violin for ____35____ people. Well, I must practice my violin. 21. A. live B. jump C. fight D. cheer 22. A. At least B. In time C. At first D. On time 23. A. flying B. singing C. jumping D. planting 24. A. or B. but C. so D. and 25. A. in B. on C. at D. up 26. A. drums B. piano C. violin D. guitar 27. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. hungry 28. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 29. A. interesting B. interested C. fond D. surprised 30. A. music B. culture C. sports D. love 31. A. because B. when C. if D. so 32. A. think B. know C. believe D. suggest 33. A. feeling B. club C. color D. sound 34. A. helps B. wants C. thinks D. gets 35. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was in primary school, I didn’t like ____36____ (do) exercise. I felt tired when I did any kind of exercise. My parents were really ____37____ (worry) about my health. One day, after having supper, my father ____38____ (come) and asked me to have a walk with him in the park. I agreed and we went out together. It was hard for me ____39____ (walk) for half an hour. I wanted to give up ____40____ my father encouraged me to keep on walking. From then on, I was often asked to walk with my parents. To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the ____41____ (five) month. How ____42____ (pride) I felt! I loved taking exercise gradually. Now I am ____43____ excellent runner in my school. I take part in the school sports meeting every year. During all our life, we may face many ____44____ (difficulty). Don’t be afraid of ____45____ (they). Please try to face them bravely. After you overcome what you used to be afraid of, you may find how great you are! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter来信说他正在学习中文，但感觉很难，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封建议信，提出学好中文的建议。要点： 1. 多朗读，培养语感； 2. 多看中文影视剧、故事； 3. 多和中国人交流，不要害怕犯错。 参考词汇：培养语感develop a language sense 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, Lily was riding her bike back home. She held her tablet in one hand, planning to watch online lessons after arriving home. The road was quiet and smooth. She rode slowly and enjoyed the warm wind. Suddenly, a little boy rushed out from the roadside. Without looking around, he ran straight into the middle of the busy road, intending to cross it to find his mother. At that moment, a car was speeding towards him. The driver had no time to stop. Seeing the dangerous scene, Lily’s heart raced with fear. She immediately gave up her tablet balance, rushed forward and jumped off her bike. She reached out her hand and firmly pulled the little boy back to the safe roadside just in time. The car passed by quickly with a sharp brake sound. 注意： 1. 续写词数为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The little boy was totally shocked and stood frozen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Watching the safe little boy, Lily felt relieved. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $