专题13 短文填空 - 【山东省春季高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【山东省春季高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题13 短文填空 1.夯实语法基础知识：熟练掌握动词时态、非谓语动词、被动语态、形容词与副词转换、比较级、代词、冠词、定语从句等核心语法点，能结合语法规则判断词形变化。 2.熟记固定搭配与句型：积累各类固定短语、常用句型，例如 used to do、be worth doing、by oneself、such as 等，依据搭配确定正确单词形式。 3.结合上下文分析语境：读懂短文大意，关注时间标志词、than、of 等提示线索，联系前后文逻辑，确定词性、词形、从句引导词，兼顾语义与语法。 2026年 We ____46____ (open) a talking center last year. We would invite two people who care about each other to come and have ____47____ 30-minute conversation. The center became popular soon. More and more people are willing to come and have a talk. Nobody comes ____48____ become famous in the center. They come because they want to say something important to someone they love. And here is ____49____ we’ve learned. We all want to be ____50____ (understand). We all long for love. Listening is an act of love. When you listen to ____51____ (someone) story, your listening makes them feel loved and valued. In this process, you may also change and have a ____52____ (good) self than before. So you can invite someone you love — your parent or your friend — to sit down to talk. Listen to them ____53____ (careful) because everyone has a story. Every story is worth ____54____ (hear). And each of the ____55____ (story) has its own power. 【答案】46. opened 47. a 48. to 49. what 50. understood 51. someone’s 52. better 53. carefully 54. hearing 55. stories 【导语】文章主要讲述谈心中心的设立及倾听带来的爱与成长感悟。 【46题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我们去年开设了一家谈心中心。根据时间状语last year可知，句子用一般过去时，用动词open的过去式opened。 【47题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们会邀请两个彼此关心的人来进行一场30分钟的对话。此处泛指一场30分钟的对话，30-minute以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人来这个中心是为了出名。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to。 【49题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是我们所领悟到的东西。空处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中作learned的宾语，指代学到的内容，用what。 【50题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：我们都渴望被理解。此处we和understand之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动形式to be done结构，understand的过去分词为understood。 【51题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：当你倾听某个人的故事时，你的倾听会让他们感受到被爱和被重视。空后是名词story，此处需用someone的所有格形式修饰名词，表示所属关系，故填someone’s。 【52题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在这个过程中，你也可能发生改变，拥有比之前更好的自我。根据空后than before可知，此处要用good的比较级形式better。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：仔细倾听他们，因为每个人都有一个故事。空处修饰动词短语Listen to them，要用careful的副词形式carefully作状语。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每一个故事都值得被倾听。固定搭配be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，用动名词形式主动表被动，故填hearing。 【55题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：并且每一个故事都有它自己的力量。固定结构each of后接可数名词的复数形式，story的复数为stories。 2025年 Dear Mike, At the foot of a hill in Shandong lies a small village ____46____ Lao Liu lives. He and other villagers used ____47____ grow grains and beans. They work hard but ____48____ (they) income was low. Then the local government ____49____ (encourage) them to plant more trees, and apple trees were introduced. Those in need could get free young apple trees from the government. Experts were also ____50____ (send) there to teach them techniques. Although it was not easy to plant trees, they tried many ____51____ (time) and succeeded. The apples are especially sweet because ____52____ a large difference between day and night temperatures, and they sell so well that the villagers’ income increases ____53____ (great). Last year, Lao Liu earned about 100,000 yuan, much more ____54____ the income of growing grains and beans. In addition, the once-barren hill turns green now. Planting fruit trees has not only speeded up the progress of ____55____ (make) the villagers better off, but also improved the environment. 【答案】46. where 47. to 48. their 49. encouraged 50. sent 51. times 52. of 53. greatly 54. than 55. making 【导语】本文主要讲述了山东村民老刘所在的村庄过去种植谷物和豆类收入较低，在当地政府鼓励下种植苹果树，在政府提供树苗、专家指导等帮助下，他们克服困难成功种植，因当地昼夜温差大，苹果品质好畅销，村民收入大幅提高，同时种果树还改善了当地环境。 【46题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在山东的一座山脚下有一个小村庄，老刘住在那里。分析句子可知，“... Lao Liu lives”是定语从句，修饰先行词“village”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【47题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他和其他村民过去种植谷物和豆类。“used to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”。故填to。 【48题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们工作努力，但收入很低。修饰名词“income”需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【49题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然后当地政府鼓励他们种更多的树，苹果树被引进。短文讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词encourage的过去式是encouraged。故填encouraged。 【50题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：专家也被派往那里教他们技术。主语“Experts”与动词“send”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be+过去分词”，send的过去分词是sent。故填sent。 【51题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：虽然种树不容易，但他们尝试了很多次，成功了。“many”后应接可数名词复数，time表示“次数”时，为可数名词，复数形式是times。故填times。 【52题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：由于昼夜温差大，苹果特别甜，卖得很好，村民的收入大大增加。“because of+名词短语”表示“因为……”，空后“a large difference”是名词短语。故填of。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于昼夜温差大，苹果特别甜，卖得很好，村民的收入大大增加。修饰动词“increases”需用副词，great的副词形式是greatly。故填greatly。 【54题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：去年，老刘的收入约为10万元，远远超过种植谷物和豆类的收入。“much more than”为固定搭配，意为“比……多得多”。故填than。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：种植果树不仅加快了村民致富的进程，而且改善了环境。“the progress of doing sth”意为“做某事的进程”，介词“of”后应接动名词，make的动名词是making。故填making。 2024年 In 2004, China hosted ____46____ (it) first Formula One Grand Prix (一级方程式汽车大奖赛). Zhou Guanyu ____47____ (be) 5 years old then. While ____48____ (watch) the race on Seat No. 24, he said to his father excitedly, “I want to be a driver, Daddy.” “Stick to your dream and you will be ____49____ (success),” replied his father. Twenty years later, Zhou competed in the 2024 Grand Prix held in Shanghai, ____50____ marked his first home appearance. His love for hometown is ____51____ (see) in the design of his Chinese race helmet (头盔). The helmet features Shanghai’s some famous ____52____ (site), such as Yuyuan Garden and Lujiazui. As China’s ____53____ (one) race driver, Zhou could not hide his joy and pride. “I hope to show the development of Chinese motor sport ____54____ (global). I believe ____55____ (many) young people will shine on the international stage than ever,” Zhou told Xinhua. 【答案】46. its 47. was 48. watching 49. successful 50. which 51. seen 52. sites 53. first 54. globally 55. more 【导语】本文讲述中国首位F1车手周冠宇。从2004年萌生梦想到2024年主场参赛，展现家乡情怀及赛车运动发展。 【46题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：2004年，中国举办了它的第一场一级方程式汽车大奖赛。修饰名词短语“first Formula One Grand Prix”，应用it的形容词性物主代词its。 【47题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：那时周冠宇5岁。时间状语In 2004和then表明句子用一般过去时，主语 “Zhou Guanyu”是单数，be动词用was。 【48题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：当在24号座位观看比赛时，他兴奋地对父亲说：“我想成为一名驾驶员，爸爸。”。While后接现在分词watching作时间状语，表示主动进行。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的父亲回答道：“坚持你的梦想，你会成功的。”be动词后接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式是successful。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：二十年后，周参加了2024年上海大奖赛，这标志着他首次主场亮相。此空是非限制性定语从句的引导词，指代前面整句话，关系代词用which。 【51题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：他对家乡的热爱在他的中国赛车头盔设计中可见。主语His love与动词see之间是被动关系，is后应接过去分词seen构成被动语态结构。 【52题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：头盔上有上海的一些著名景点，如豫园和陆家嘴。some后接可数名词复数，site的复数形式是sites。 【53题详解】 考查序数词。句意：作为中国第一位赛车手，周掩饰不住喜悦和自豪。表示顺序“第一”，应用one的序数词first。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：我希望向全球展示中国赛车运动的发展。修饰动词show，应用global的副词形式globally。 【55题详解】 考查比较级。句意：我相信会有比以往更多的年轻人在国际舞台上闪耀。句中有than，表明应用比较级，many的比较级是more。 2023年 The China-Laos Railway (中国—老挝铁路) opened to international ____46____ (passenger) on Thursday, April 13, 2023. Lamphone, a student from Laos, took the first train. “It is a pleasant and comfortable journey,” she said ____47____ (happy). She once ____48____ (study) in Guangdong province and used to travel between home and school by plane. “I am ____49____ (learn) railway transportation. I want to become a teacher at a railway ____50____ (vocation) school in my country.” she continued. “China’s trains ____51____ (be) so fast and advanced. I hope I can learn more to teach ____52____ (me) students, and then we can have ____53____ (good) railways and trains than before. ” “The opening of the railway makes travel between China and Laos very convenient,” said Su Yisheng, an expert in China. “It benefits those ____54____ travel between the two countries, such ____55____ students, tourists and business people.” 【答案】46. passengers 47. happily 48. studied 49. learning 50. vocational 51. are 52. my 53. better 54. who 55. as 【导语】本文主要介绍了老挝学生以及中国专家对中国—老挝铁路开通后的看法。 【46题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中老铁路（中国—老挝铁路）于2023年4月13日星期四向国际旅客开放。“passenger (旅客)”是可数名词，此语境中数量不止一位，应该用复数形式。故填passengers。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：她高兴地说。修饰动词“said”应该用“happy (高兴的，形容词)”副词词形“happily”。故填happily。 【48题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她曾经在广东省学习过并且过去经常乘飞机往返于学校和家之间。“once (曾经)”是一般过去时的标志词，要用“study”的过去式“studied”。故填studied。 【49题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我正在学习铁路运输。“I”和谓语动词“learn”之间构成主动关系，结合“be”的现在时形式“am”和所给动词“learn (学习)”可知，此处“be+现在分词”构成现在进行时的主动语态。故填learning。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我想国内一所铁路职业学校的一名教师。修饰名词“school (学校)”应该用名词“vocation (职业)”的形容词词形“vocational (职业的)”。故填vocational。 【51题详解】 考查动词时态及主谓一致性。句意：中国的火车又快又先进。根据句意可知，此处在陈述一个客观事实，应该用一般现在时；主语是名词“trains (火车)”的复数形式，谓语动词应该用“be”的相应形式“are”。故填are。 【52题详解】 考查代词。句意：我希望我能学到更多的东西来教我的学生，然后……。修饰名词“students (学生)”应该用“me (我)”的形容词性物主代词词形“my (我的)”。故填my。 【53题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：然后我们可以拥有比以前更好的铁路和火车。“than (比……要)”是比较级的标志词，应该用“good (好)”的比较级“better (更好)”。故填better。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这有利于那些在两国之间旅行的人，……。“... travel between the two countries”是定语从句，先行词“those (那些人)”在从句中充当谓语动词“travel”前面的主语，需要用指人的关系代词“who/ that”，但先行词为“those”且指代人时，常用关系代词“who”。故填who。 【55题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这有利于那些在两国之间旅行的人，比如学生、游客和商人。“such as (例如，比如)”是固定搭配。故填as。 2022年 Last summer, I planned to find a job. I did not want to keep ____46____ (ask) my parents for money. As I never had a job before, I decided to ____47____ (start) with a part-time job. I was ____48____ (excite) at my job search. I found there ____49____ (be) a lot of choices such as a cashier, a salesperson or a waitress. I wanted a job ____50____ was close to my home. At ____51____ same time, the job schedule could be adjustable, for I still had much schoolwork to do. I applied to six different places. One week later, I received three interview ____52____ (call). After thinking ____53____ (careful), I chose a cashier in the supermarket. For me, this job seemed more ____54____ (interest) than the other two. I was glad that I could earn money by _____55_____ (me). 【答案】46. asking 47. start 48. excited 49. were 50. which##that 51. the 52. calls 53. carefully 54. interesting 55. myself 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者首次找工作的经历和选择。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我不想一直向父母要钱。keep doing sth. 表示“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填asking。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：因为我以前从未工作过，所以我决定从兼职工作开始。decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，这是固定用法，to后接动词原形。故填start。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我对找工作感到兴奋。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，形容人的感受用“excited”，“exciting”则用于形容事物。这里是说“我”感到兴奋，所以用“excited”。故填excited。 【49题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我发现有很多选择，比如收银员、售货员或服务员。“there be”句型中，be动词的形式要根据其后的名词来决定，“a lot of choices”是复数，且整句话是一般过去时，所以用“were”。故填were。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我想要一份离家近的工作。分析句子可知，“...was close to my home.”为定语从句，先行词是“job”，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“ which/that”。故填 which/that。 【51题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同时，工作时间可以调整，因为我还有很多功课要做。at the same time 是固定短语，表示“同时”。故填the。 【52题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：一周后，我接到了三个面试电话。“interview call”表示“面试电话”，three后接名词复数，所以用“calls”。故填calls。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：经过仔细思考，我选择了超市的收银员工作。think是动词，要用副词来修饰，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”。故填carefully。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对我来说，这份工作似乎比另外两份更有趣。根据“seemed ”可知，此处应用形容词作表语；主语“this job ”指物，故用“interesting”表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【55题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：我很高兴我能自己挣钱。by oneself 表示“靠自己”，“by myself”表示“靠我自己”。故填myself。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【山东省春季高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题13 短文填空 1.夯实语法基础知识：熟练掌握动词时态、非谓语动词、被动语态、形容词与副词转换、比较级、代词、冠词、定语从句等核心语法点，能结合语法规则判断词形变化。 2.熟记固定搭配与句型：积累各类固定短语、常用句型，例如 used to do、be worth doing、by oneself、such as 等，依据搭配确定正确单词形式。 3.结合上下文分析语境：读懂短文大意，关注时间标志词、than、of 等提示线索，联系前后文逻辑，确定词性、词形、从句引导词，兼顾语义与语法。 2026年 We ____46____ (open) a talking center last year. We would invite two people who care about each other to come and have ____47____ 30-minute conversation. The center became popular soon. More and more people are willing to come and have a talk. Nobody comes ____48____ become famous in the center. They come because they want to say something important to someone they love. And here is ____49____ we’ve learned. We all want to be ____50____ (understand). We all long for love. Listening is an act of love. When you listen to ____51____ (someone) story, your listening makes them feel loved and valued. In this process, you may also change and have a ____52____ (good) self than before. So you can invite someone you love — your parent or your friend — to sit down to talk. Listen to them ____53____ (careful) because everyone has a story. Every story is worth ____54____ (hear). And each of the ____55____ (story) has its own power. 2025年 Dear Mike, At the foot of a hill in Shandong lies a small village ____46____ Lao Liu lives. He and other villagers used ____47____ grow grains and beans. They work hard but ____48____ (they) income was low. Then the local government ____49____ (encourage) them to plant more trees, and apple trees were introduced. Those in need could get free young apple trees from the government. Experts were also ____50____ (send) there to teach them techniques. Although it was not easy to plant trees, they tried many ____51____ (time) and succeeded. The apples are especially sweet because ____52____ a large difference between day and night temperatures, and they sell so well that the villagers’ income increases ____53____ (great). Last year, Lao Liu earned about 100,000 yuan, much more ____54____ the income of growing grains and beans. In addition, the once-barren hill turns green now. Planting fruit trees has not only speeded up the progress of ____55____ (make) the villagers better off, but also improved the environment. 2024年 In 2004, China hosted ____46____ (it) first Formula One Grand Prix (一级方程式汽车大奖赛). Zhou Guanyu ____47____ (be) 5 years old then. While ____48____ (watch) the race on Seat No. 24, he said to his father excitedly, “I want to be a driver, Daddy.” “Stick to your dream and you will be ____49____ (success),” replied his father. Twenty years later, Zhou competed in the 2024 Grand Prix held in Shanghai, ____50____ marked his first home appearance. His love for hometown is ____51____ (see) in the design of his Chinese race helmet (头盔). The helmet features Shanghai’s some famous ____52____ (site), such as Yuyuan Garden and Lujiazui. As China’s ____53____ (one) race driver, Zhou could not hide his joy and pride. “I hope to show the development of Chinese motor sport ____54____ (global). I believe ____55____ (many) young people will shine on the international stage than ever,” Zhou told Xinhua. 2023年 The China-Laos Railway (中国—老挝铁路) opened to international ____46____ (passenger) on Thursday, April 13, 2023. Lamphone, a student from Laos, took the first train. “It is a pleasant and comfortable journey,” she said ____47____ (happy). She once ____48____ (study) in Guangdong province and used to travel between home and school by plane. “I am ____49____ (learn) railway transportation. I want to become a teacher at a railway ____50____ (vocation) school in my country.” she continued. “China’s trains ____51____ (be) so fast and advanced. I hope I can learn more to teach ____52____ (me) students, and then we can have ____53____ (good) railways and trains than before. ” “The opening of the railway makes travel between China and Laos very convenient,” said Su Yisheng, an expert in China. “It benefits those ____54____ travel between the two countries, such ____55____ students, tourists and business people.” 2022年 Last summer, I planned to find a job. I did not want to keep ____46____ (ask) my parents for money. As I never had a job before, I decided to ____47____ (start) with a part-time job. I was ____48____ (excite) at my job search. I found there ____49____ (be) a lot of choices such as a cashier, a salesperson or a waitress. I wanted a job ____50____ was close to my home. At ____51____ same time, the job schedule could be adjustable, for I still had much schoolwork to do. I applied to six different places. One week later, I received three interview ____52____ (call). After thinking ____53____ (careful), I chose a cashier in the supermarket. For me, this job seemed more ____54____ (interest) than the other two. I was glad that I could earn money by _____55_____ (me). ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $