专题10 阅读理解（议论文） - 【山东省春季高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【山东省春季高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题10 阅读理解（议论文） 1. 论点与论据识别能力：能快速定位议论文的中心论点（如观点、主张）及支撑论据（如事实、案例、道理），明确二者逻辑关系，不混淆核心观点与次要信息。 2. 逻辑分析与推理能力：理解议论文的论证结构（如总分、正反对比等），把握段落间的逻辑联系，能根据原文论据合理推断作者态度、观点倾向或隐含含义，不脱离文本主观臆断。 3. 词句理解与主旨概括能力：掌握议论文常用词汇、逻辑连接词及抽象表达，能结合上下文推测生词、短语含义；能提炼全文核心思想，准确概括主旨或选择最佳标题，贴合文章论证核心。 2025年 People often draw a comparison between sunlight and effort. Just as sunlight gives life to plants and brightens the world, effort is the driving force behind all achievements. A well-known saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” It reminds us that effort shapes our lives in the same way sunlight shapes the world around us. Every step forward, no matter how small, originates from the energy of effort. Consider the story of Li Shizhen, a renowned doctor in ancient China. He embarked on a laborious task compiling Compendium of Materia Medica, a monumental medical book. For decades, he journeyed thousands of miles across the land. He gathered various herbs, conversed with farmers to discover the uses of plants, and even tested somemedicines on himself. This long-lasting and arduous work eventually turned his book into a masterpiece in the medical realm. Through Li Shizhen’s story, the author intends to convey that success comes from hard work It hinges not on natural talent or good fortune, but on the willingness to invest time and effort. We should also recognize that small efforts count. You don’t need to accomplish something extraordinary. Even dedicating 20 minutes to reading a book or practicing a skill can have an impact over time. It’s akin to watering a seed gradually; small actions will blossom into significant results. Some research indicates that those who persevere with daily small efforts, even if the duration is short and not necessarily spanning 6 months, progress more than those who start with grand plans but soon abandon them. Thus, small effort is useful and can guide us toward success step by step. In summary, although talent and experience can be helpful, effort is the main factor in success. Whether we are studying, working, or chasing our dreams, only persistent effort can transform our hopes into reality. Just as sunlight illuminates the world, effort lights up our path to success. 31. What are compared in Paragraph 1? A. Sunlight and effort. B. Effort and the world. C. Image and effort. D. The saying and sunlight. 32. The underlined word “laborious” means ________. A. 批判的 B. 小心的 C. 好奇的 D. 辛苦的 33. What does the author tell us through the story of Li Shizhen? A. Writing is key to success. B. Success comes from hard work. C. Traveling is important to doctors. D. Reading is more important than experience. 34. Which statement is true according to the paragraph 3? A. Small effort are useful. B. A research on books was done. C. Daily practice must last 6 months. D. One must read for 20 minutes everyday. 35. What is the main factor in success according to the text? A. Talent. B. Effort. C. Experience. D. Reading. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【山东省春季高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题10 阅读理解（议论文） 1. 论点与论据识别能力：能快速定位议论文的中心论点（如观点、主张）及支撑论据（如事实、案例、道理），明确二者逻辑关系，不混淆核心观点与次要信息。 2. 逻辑分析与推理能力：理解议论文的论证结构（如总分、正反对比等），把握段落间的逻辑联系，能根据原文论据合理推断作者态度、观点倾向或隐含含义，不脱离文本主观臆断。 3. 词句理解与主旨概括能力：掌握议论文常用词汇、逻辑连接词及抽象表达，能结合上下文推测生词、短语含义；能提炼全文核心思想，准确概括主旨或选择最佳标题，贴合文章论证核心。 2025年 People often draw a comparison between sunlight and effort. Just as sunlight gives life to plants and brightens the world, effort is the driving force behind all achievements. A well-known saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” It reminds us that effort shapes our lives in the same way sunlight shapes the world around us. Every step forward, no matter how small, originates from the energy of effort. Consider the story of Li Shizhen, a renowned doctor in ancient China. He embarked on a laborious task compiling Compendium of Materia Medica, a monumental medical book. For decades, he journeyed thousands of miles across the land. He gathered various herbs, conversed with farmers to discover the uses of plants, and even tested somemedicines on himself. This long-lasting and arduous work eventually turned his book into a masterpiece in the medical realm. Through Li Shizhen’s story, the author intends to convey that success comes from hard work It hinges not on natural talent or good fortune, but on the willingness to invest time and effort. We should also recognize that small efforts count. You don’t need to accomplish something extraordinary. Even dedicating 20 minutes to reading a book or practicing a skill can have an impact over time. It’s akin to watering a seed gradually; small actions will blossom into significant results. Some research indicates that those who persevere with daily small efforts, even if the duration is short and not necessarily spanning 6 months, progress more than those who start with grand plans but soon abandon them. Thus, small effort is useful and can guide us toward success step by step. In summary, although talent and experience can be helpful, effort is the main factor in success. Whether we are studying, working, or chasing our dreams, only persistent effort can transform our hopes into reality. Just as sunlight illuminates the world, effort lights up our path to success. 31. What are compared in Paragraph 1? A. Sunlight and effort. B. Effort and the world. C. Image and effort. D. The saying and sunlight. 32. The underlined word “laborious” means ________. A. 批判的 B. 小心的 C. 好奇的 D. 辛苦的 33. What does the author tell us through the story of Li Shizhen? A. Writing is key to success. B. Success comes from hard work. C. Traveling is important to doctors. D. Reading is more important than experience. 34. Which statement is true according to the paragraph 3? A. Small effort are useful. B. A research on books was done. C. Daily practice must last 6 months. D. One must read for 20 minutes everyday. 35. What is the main factor in success according to the text? A. Talent. B. Effort. C. Experience. D. Reading. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了努力是成功的关键因素，并通过李时珍的故事和小努力的重要性来论证这一观点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“People often draw a comparison between sunlight and effort. Just as sunlight gives life to plants and brightens the world, effort is the driving force behind all achievements. (人们经常把阳光和努力作比较。正如阳光赋予植物生命，照亮世界一样，努力是一切成就的动力。)”可知，第一段将阳光和努力进行了比较。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“For decades, he journeyed thousands of miles across the land. He gathered various herbs, conversed with farmers to discover the uses of plants, and even tested some infectines on himself. (几十年来，他在这片土地上旅行了数千英里。他收集了各种草药，与农民交谈以发现植物的用途，甚至在自己身上测试了一些传染病。)”可知，李时珍花费了几十年，穿越了数千里的土地，收集了各种草药，与农民交谈以发现植物的用途，甚至在自己身上试验一些药物，因此可以推断出，他编纂《本草纲目》是一项“辛苦的”工作，所以“laborious”的意思是“辛苦的”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Through Li Shizhen’s story, the author intends to convey that success comes from hard work. It hinges not on natural talent or good fortune, but on the willingness to invest time and effort. (通过李时珍的故事，作者想要传达成功来自努力。它不取决于天赋或好运，而是取决于投入时间和精力的意愿。)”可知，作者通过李时珍的故事告诉我们，成功来自于努力工作，它不取决于天赋或好运，而是取决于愿意投入时间和精力。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We should also recognize that small efforts count ... Thus, small effort is useful and can ciide us toward success step by step. (我们还应该认识到，小小的努力也很重要……因此，小小的努力是有用的，可以一步一步地帮助我们走向成功。)”可知，小努力是有用的，可以引导我们一步步走向成功。与所给选项A“Small effort are useful. (小努力是有用的。)”相符。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In summary, although talent and experience can be helpful, effort is the main factor in success. (总之，天赋和经验固然有帮助，但努力才是成功的主要因素。)”可知，尽管天赋和经验可能会有所帮助，但努力是成功的主要因素。故选B。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $