专题09 阅读理解（记叙文） - 【山东省春季高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【山东省春季高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题09 阅读理解（记叙文） 1. 叙事要素提取与细节把握能力：学生需能够准确提取记叙文中的关键信息，包括人物、事件、时间、地点、原因、经过、结果等基本要素，并理解细节之间的逻辑关系，能够在题目中快速定位和匹配信息。 2. 人物心理与情感理解能力：学生应能通过文中人物的语言、行为、心理描写等，推断其情感态度、性格特点、动机或心理变化，理解人物之间的互动关系，并把握作者对人物的态度或评价。 3.主旨归纳与寓意提炼能力：学生需具备从叙事内容中概括中心思想、理解故事寓意或人生启示的能力，能够判断作者写作意图，理解故事所传递的价值观、文化内涵或生活道理，并能在选项中正确识别主旨表达。 2026年 When he was 17, Lin dreamed of becoming a skilled calligrapher. He begged Mr. Wang, his teacher, to teach him, and the teacher agreed — on one condition: Lin had to plant a bamboo seed and look after it every day until it grew tall. Although confused, Lin decided to do it at his teacher’s request. Every morning, Lin watered the seed and loosened the soil. Two weeks passed, but there was no sign of life. Gradually, Lin became impatient. “Mr. Wang, why am I wasting time on a seed that may not grow?” he complained. The teacher smiled, “To grow a bamboo, we need patience. It may take several months before it finally breaks through the soil. If you rush it, you might destroy it. Calligraphy is the same — you are supposed to practice every day, even when you couldn’t see any progress, to develop your skills.” Lin kept the teacher’s words in mind. He continued to take care of the seed, and practiced calligraphy day after day. After three months, a tiny green shoot came out from the soil. At the same time, his calligraphy was improved — his strokes (笔划) were smoother, and his characters were nicer. Lin finally realized: patience is not about waiting for results, but about sticking to something with all your heart, even when progress is slow. 31. How did Lin feel about Mr. Wang’s request? A. Excited. B. Puzzled. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed. 32. Why did Lin complain to his teacher? A. Because the seed didn’t come out. B. Because he didn’t like the bamboo. C. Because his teacher was impatient. D. Because he had no time to practice calligraphy. 33. What is the key to building calligraphy skills according to the text? A. Making a rush. B. Waiting for results. C. Practicing patiently. D. Growing a bamboo. 34. Which is true according to the text? A. Mr. Wang loved bamboo. B. Lin became a top calligrapher. C. Mr. Wang was satisfied with Lin. D. Lin made progress in calligraphy. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. One can reach the goal in one step. C. One should not be in a hurry to succeed. D. A teacher for a day is a father for a lifetime. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【导语】文章主要讲述Lin通过种竹学书法领悟耐心的成长故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Although confused, Lin decided to do it at his teacher’s request. (虽然很困惑，但在老师的要求下，林决定做这件事。)”可知，林对王老师的要求感到困惑。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Two weeks passed, but there was no sign of life. Gradually, Lin became impatient. (两个星期过去了，但是没有任何生命的迹象。渐渐地，林不耐烦了。)”可知，林向老师抱怨是因为种子一直没有发芽。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Calligraphy is the same — you are supposed to practice every day, even when you couldn’t see any progress, to develop your skills. (书法也是一样——为了提高你的技能，你应该每天练习，即使你看不到任何进步。)”可知，提升书法技能的关键是耐心练习。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“At the same time, his calligraphy was improved — his strokes were smoother, and his characters were nicer. (与此同时，他的书法也有了进步——他的笔画更流畅了，字也更漂亮了。)”可知，林在书法上取得了进步。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Lin finally realized: patience is not about waiting for results, but about sticking to something with all your heart, even when progress is slow. (林终于意识到：耐心不是等待结果，而是全心全意地坚持一件事，即使进展缓慢。)”可知，作者想告诉我们不要急于求成。 2023年 Jia Yongting lives in Changsha, Hunan. Recently, she once again received a box full of fruit from Laizhou, Shandong. It was sent by Sun Hongzheng, an 80-year-old farmer. In 2018, when Jia saw him at a Beijing subway station, Sun was holding an old “dumb phone” and asking for directions. Jia told him the way and asked if he had a place to stay. Sun said he didn’t. He was in the large city on his own. Jia felt sorry for Sun. She gave him 100 yuan in cash and told her phone number to him. She asked him to call her if he needed help in Beijing. As she often helps others, Jia did not think much about the kind act and quickly forgot about it. Jia never expected that Sun would call her around two weeks later from his home. He asked her for her address so that he could send her some gifts to express his thanks. Though at the beginning Jia turned down his gift, Sun kept calling her many times. Sun’s actions finally touched Jia’s heart. Since then, Jia has received different gifts from Sun every year. And each time Sun wrote a letter and sent it to her with the gifts. The story between Jia and Sun has warmed the hearts of millions of Chinese netizens (网民) . It has encouraged people to show more kindness. 31. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A A box full of fruit. B. A dumb phone. C. A letter from Sun. D. A telephone call. 32. Where did Jia give directions and offer 100 yuan in cash to Sun? A. In Changsha. B. In Laizhou. C. In Beijing. D. In Hunan. 33. What did Sun do first after he went back home? A. He wrote a letter to Jia. B. He sent some gifts to Jia. C. He gave back Jia’s cash. D. He made a phone call to Jia. 34. What does the underlined phrase “turned down” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 拒绝 B. 调低 C. 关闭 D. 转向 35. What does the author want to tell us by the story? A. We should show more kindness to others. B. We should give out more money to friends. C. We should send more gifts to strangers. D. We should tell our phone numbers to others. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了湖南长沙的贾永婷偶遇并帮助了山东莱州老人孙宏正，此后老人一直给贾永婷寄特产表示感谢的小故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recently, she once again received a box full of fruit from Laizhou, Shandong. (最近，她又一次收到了满满一盒来自山东莱州的水果。)”可知，it指满满一盒水果。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2018, when Jia saw him at a Beijing subway station, Sun was holding an old “dumb phone” and asking for directions. (2018年，当贾文婷在北京火车站见到孙宏正时，他正拿着一个旧的老式手机问路。)”和“She gave him 100 yuan in cash and told her phone number to him.  (她给了他100元现金，并把电话号码告诉了他。)”可知，贾文婷指路和给100元现金的事发生在北京。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Jia never expected that Sun would call her around two weeks later from his home. (贾文婷没有想到，两周后孙宏正会从家里打电话给她。)”可知，孙宏正回家后先打电话给贾文婷。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Sun’s actions finally touched Jia’s heart. Since then, Jia has received different gifts from Sun every year. (孙宏正的举动终于打动了贾文婷。从那以后，贾每年都收到孙寄来的各种礼物。)”可知，起初贾文婷对礼物是拒绝的。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“It has encouraged people to show more kindness. (故事鼓励人们要对他人心怀善意。)”和全文内容可知，作者希望我们对他人心怀善意。故选A。 2022年 Every summer, Bill and his parents go on vacation. This year they drove to the beach, and Bill spent an unforgettable day. It took them three hours to drive to the beach. While Dad was parking their car, Mom and Bill went to find a good place on the sand. Bill soon met a boy of his age and went over to greet him. The boy told Bill he was Tim and invited Bill to play in the water together. They ran in and out of the water. They were having a great time. Suddenly, a big wave came. Tim fell down and was carried away off the shore. He was in danger. Bill was frightened. He looked around and spotted a lifeguard nearby. He quickly ran to him, waving his hands and shouting for help. The lifeguard rushed to the water, swam to Tim and brought him safely back to shore. Just then, Bill’s and Tim’s parents hurried to the scene. Tim’s parents were fearful and thankful. They realized that without Bill’s quick action, Tim might have been drowned (淹死). That night Tim’s mom invited Bill and his parents to dinner. The two boys became good friends. They would never forget the lessons from the matter — keep safety in mind and seek help in time. 36. Where did Bill’s family go on vacation this summer? A. On the beach. B. On an island. C. In the countryside. D. In the mountains. 37. How long did it take to reach their destination? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 4 hours. 38. The underlined word “spotted” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 害怕 B. 发现 C. 忽视 D. 嘲笑 39. According to the text, which is the right order of the story? ①Bill quickly ran to ask for help. ②Bill and Tim played in the water. ③Tim was saved by the lifeguard. ④Tim was in danger when playing. A. ②④①③ B. ②④③① C. ④②①③ D. ④②③① 40. From Bill, we can learn that when we find someone in danger, we’d better ________. A. leave it alone B. seek help in time C. save the person alone D. surround and watch 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述今年暑假，比尔和家人难忘的海滩之行。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“This year they drove to the beach, and Bill spent an unforgettable day. (今年他们开车去海滩，比尔度过了难忘的一天。)”可知，比尔一家今年夏天是在海滩度假的。 故选A项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It took them three hours to drive to the beach. (他们花了三个小时开车到海滩。)”可知，他们为了到达目的地，花费了三个小时。 故选C项。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段第七句“He looked around and spotted a lifeguard nearby. (他环顾四周，发现了附近有一名救生员。) ”可知，环顾四周后应该是“发现了”救生员。故选B项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容，“They ran in and out of the water. (他们在海水中跑进跑出)”对应②；“Tim fell down and was carried away off the shore. He was in danger. (蒂姆摔倒了并且被海水带离了岸边。他处于危险中。)”对应④；“Bill was frightened. He looked around and spotted a lifeguard nearby. He quickly ran to him, waving his hands and shouting for help. (比尔很害怕。他环顾四周，发现附近有一名救生员，他迅速跑向他，朝救生员挥手求救。)”对应①；“The lifeguard rushed to the water, swam to Tim and brought him safely back to shore. (救生员冲到水里面，游到蒂姆身边并把他安全带回了岸边。)” 对应③。事情发展的顺序就是行文的顺序：②④①③。故选A项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They realized that without Bill’s quick action, Tim might have been drowned. (他们意识到，如果没有比尔的迅速行动，蒂姆可能已经淹死了。)”和第四段“They would never forget the lessons from the matter—keep safety in mind and seek help in time. (他们永远不会忘记这件事的教训——牢记安全，及时寻求帮助。) ”可知，从比尔的经历，我们可以学习到：当发现有人处于危险的时候，我们最好要及时寻求帮助。故选B项。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【山东省春季高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题09 阅读理解（记叙文） 1. 叙事要素提取与细节把握能力：学生需能够准确提取记叙文中的关键信息，包括人物、事件、时间、地点、原因、经过、结果等基本要素，并理解细节之间的逻辑关系，能够在题目中快速定位和匹配信息。 2. 人物心理与情感理解能力：学生应能通过文中人物的语言、行为、心理描写等，推断其情感态度、性格特点、动机或心理变化，理解人物之间的互动关系，并把握作者对人物的态度或评价。 3.主旨归纳与寓意提炼能力：学生需具备从叙事内容中概括中心思想、理解故事寓意或人生启示的能力，能够判断作者写作意图，理解故事所传递的价值观、文化内涵或生活道理，并能在选项中正确识别主旨表达。 2026年 When he was 17, Lin dreamed of becoming a skilled calligrapher. He begged Mr. Wang, his teacher, to teach him, and the teacher agreed — on one condition: Lin had to plant a bamboo seed and look after it every day until it grew tall. Although confused, Lin decided to do it at his teacher’s request. Every morning, Lin watered the seed and loosened the soil. Two weeks passed, but there was no sign of life. Gradually, Lin became impatient. “Mr. Wang, why am I wasting time on a seed that may not grow?” he complained. The teacher smiled, “To grow a bamboo, we need patience. It may take several months before it finally breaks through the soil. If you rush it, you might destroy it. Calligraphy is the same — you are supposed to practice every day, even when you couldn’t see any progress, to develop your skills.” Lin kept the teacher’s words in mind. He continued to take care of the seed, and practiced calligraphy day after day. After three months, a tiny green shoot came out from the soil. At the same time, his calligraphy was improved — his strokes (笔划) were smoother, and his characters were nicer. Lin finally realized: patience is not about waiting for results, but about sticking to something with all your heart, even when progress is slow. 31. How did Lin feel about Mr. Wang’s request? A. Excited. B. Puzzled. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed. 32. Why did Lin complain to his teacher? A. Because the seed didn’t come out. B. Because he didn’t like the bamboo. C. Because his teacher was impatient. D. Because he had no time to practice calligraphy. 33. What is the key to building calligraphy skills according to the text? A. Making a rush. B. Waiting for results. C. Practicing patiently. D. Growing a bamboo. 34. Which is true according to the text? A. Mr. Wang loved bamboo. B. Lin became a top calligrapher. C. Mr. Wang was satisfied with Lin. D. Lin made progress in calligraphy. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. One can reach the goal in one step. C. One should not be in a hurry to succeed. D. A teacher for a day is a father for a lifetime. 2023年 Jia Yongting lives in Changsha, Hunan. Recently, she once again received a box full of fruit from Laizhou, Shandong. It was sent by Sun Hongzheng, an 80-year-old farmer. In 2018, when Jia saw him at a Beijing subway station, Sun was holding an old “dumb phone” and asking for directions. Jia told him the way and asked if he had a place to stay. Sun said he didn’t. He was in the large city on his own. Jia felt sorry for Sun. She gave him 100 yuan in cash and told her phone number to him. She asked him to call her if he needed help in Beijing. As she often helps others, Jia did not think much about the kind act and quickly forgot about it. Jia never expected that Sun would call her around two weeks later from his home. He asked her for her address so that he could send her some gifts to express his thanks. Though at the beginning Jia turned down his gift, Sun kept calling her many times. Sun’s actions finally touched Jia’s heart. Since then, Jia has received different gifts from Sun every year. And each time Sun wrote a letter and sent it to her with the gifts. The story between Jia and Sun has warmed the hearts of millions of Chinese netizens (网民) . It has encouraged people to show more kindness. 31. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A A box full of fruit. B. A dumb phone. C. A letter from Sun. D. A telephone call. 32. Where did Jia give directions and offer 100 yuan in cash to Sun? A. In Changsha. B. In Laizhou. C. In Beijing. D. In Hunan. 33. What did Sun do first after he went back home? A. He wrote a letter to Jia. B. He sent some gifts to Jia. C. He gave back Jia’s cash. D. He made a phone call to Jia. 34. What does the underlined phrase “turned down” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 拒绝 B. 调低 C. 关闭 D. 转向 35. What does the author want to tell us by the story? A. We should show more kindness to others. B. We should give out more money to friends. C. We should send more gifts to strangers. D. We should tell our phone numbers to others. 2022年 Every summer, Bill and his parents go on vacation. This year they drove to the beach, and Bill spent an unforgettable day. It took them three hours to drive to the beach. While Dad was parking their car, Mom and Bill went to find a good place on the sand. Bill soon met a boy of his age and went over to greet him. The boy told Bill he was Tim and invited Bill to play in the water together. They ran in and out of the water. They were having a great time. Suddenly, a big wave came. Tim fell down and was carried away off the shore. He was in danger. Bill was frightened. He looked around and spotted a lifeguard nearby. He quickly ran to him, waving his hands and shouting for help. The lifeguard rushed to the water, swam to Tim and brought him safely back to shore. Just then, Bill’s and Tim’s parents hurried to the scene. Tim’s parents were fearful and thankful. They realized that without Bill’s quick action, Tim might have been drowned (淹死). That night Tim’s mom invited Bill and his parents to dinner. The two boys became good friends. They would never forget the lessons from the matter — keep safety in mind and seek help in time. 36. Where did Bill’s family go on vacation this summer? A. On the beach. B. On an island. C. In the countryside. D. In the mountains. 37. How long did it take to reach their destination? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 4 hours. 38. The underlined word “spotted” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 害怕 B. 发现 C. 忽视 D. 嘲笑 39. According to the text, which is the right order of the story? ①Bill quickly ran to ask for help. ②Bill and Tim played in the water. ③Tim was saved by the lifeguard. ④Tim was in danger when playing. A. ②④①③ B. ②④③① C. ④②①③ D. ④②③① 40. From Bill, we can learn that when we find someone in danger, we’d better ________. A. leave it alone B. seek help in time C. save the person alone D. surround and watch ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $