专题08 阅读理解（说明文） - 【山东省春季高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【山东省春季高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题08 阅读理解（说明文） 1.信息提取与事实确认能力：学生需具备从说明文中准确提取并理解事实性信息的能力，包括数据、时间、地点、过程、特征、原因、结果等具体细节，并能根据题目要求进行定位、比对或计算。 2.逻辑结构与信息归纳能力：学生应能把握说明文的组织结构（如总分、因果、对比、分类等），理解段落之间的逻辑关系，并能够归纳段落大意或全文主旨，明确作者说明的核心内容或观点。 3.概念理解与术语推断能力：学生需能够理解文中涉及的专业术语、抽象概念或文化现象，能通过上下文推断生词或短语的含义，并理解其在文中的具体指代或作用，确保对说明对象的准确理解。 2026年 Plant culture varies from country to country because of different cultural backgrounds. In China, plants have rich meanings and carry deep feelings, which grows into a unique plant culture. It is an important component of traditional Chinese culture. Take the following as examples. Plant Feature Meaning peony King of Flowers; colorful, attractive and pleasant; planted 1,600 years ago happiness, good fortune, love and wealth Chinese rose Queen of Flowers; long flowering hours; recorded early in the Ming Dynasty hope and greatness lotus Fairy of Flowers; growing out of mud but remaining clean; existing 5,000 years ago peace, being pure and perfect bamboo one of Four Gentlemen; evergreen in color and empty inside longevity and honesty Besides the plants above, in China, there are also many other plants that are symbols of good qualities, hope and good luck. They are still deeply loved by Chinese people and widely shown in art and daily life. 26. What does the underlined word “component” mean in paragraph 1? A. Part. B. Way. C. Task. D. Sample. 27. What are the main features of peony according to the text? A. Attractive and pure. B. Colorful and attractive. C. Gentle and colorful. D. Pleasant and evergreen. 28. Which plant is called Fairy of Flowers according to the text? A. Lotus. B. Peony. C. Bamboo. D. Chinese rose. 29. What does bamboo stand for according to the text? A. Growth and wealth. B. Hope and greatness. C. Long life and honesty. D. Honesty and happiness. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Plant lovers have good qualities. B. Chinese people prefer peony to bamboo. C. Plants can be seen in many Chinese art works. D. Plants in the world have the same cultural backgrounds. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【导语】文章介绍中国独特植物文化及牡丹、月季等植物的象征意义。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“It is an important component of traditional Chinese culture. (它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。)”可知，component意为“部分”，和part同义。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中peony一行“King of Flowers; colorful, attractive and pleasant; planted 1,600 years ago (百花之王；色彩丰富，吸引人，令人愉快；种植于1600年前)”可知，牡丹色彩丰富、吸引人。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中lotus一行“Fairy of Flowers; growing out of mud but remaining clean; existing 5,000 years ago (花中仙子；出淤泥而不染；存在于5000年前)”可知，莲花被称为花中仙子。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中bamboo一行“one of Four Gentlemen; evergreen in color and empty inside (四君子之一；四季常青，内部中空)”和“longevity and honesty (长寿而正直)”可知，竹子代表长寿与正直，long life和longevity同义。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They are still deeply loved by Chinese people and widely shown in art and daily life. (它们仍然深受中国人的喜爱，并广泛地出现在艺术和日常生活中。)”可知，植物在很多中国艺术作品中都能见到。 In recent years, China’s electric vehicle (EV) industry has developed at an amazing speed. In 2025, China produced and sold more than 16 million EVs, which is over 70% of the world’s total EV sales. It has become the world’s largest producer and consumer of EVs. As the biggest base, China has sold EVs to more than 180 countries, winning high praise worldwide. There are several factors driving its fast growth in China. One key reason is technical innovation. Chinese companies keep improving technology, especially in batteries, making EVs much safer and more efficient. Moreover, growing attention is paid to environmental protection, which pushes the demand for green transport. Many families prefer EVs to gas cars in order to reduce pollution and save energy. Government support is also a push. Chinese government encourages the construction of charging stations. It was reported that by the end of 2025, over 20 million charging facilities had been built across the country, bringing great convenience to users. Although problems like battery recycling still exist, the future is bright. With continuous innovation, China’s EV industry will keep leading the global market and make more contributions to environmental protection. 36. What were the world’s total EV sales in 2025? A. About 16 million. B. About 11 million. C. Below 20 million. D. Above 22 million. 37. What does the underlined word “its” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The world’s. B. The EV industry’s. C. The world base’s. D. The producer and consumer’s. 38. Which statement is NOT true according to Paragraph 2? A. Battery technology is improved. B. Government gives certain support. C. People pay more attention to environmental protection. D. There are fewer than 20 million charging facilities in China now. 39. What problem does China’s EV industry still face according to the text? A. Lack of global markets. B. Battery recycling issues. C. Environmental pollution. D. No technological support. 40. What might be the best title for the text? A. EV Market in the World. B. Problems in EV Industry. C. Demand for Green Transport. D. Fast Growth of China’s EV Industry. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D 【导语】本文主要介绍中国电动汽车行业的飞速发展、发展驱动因素以及行业现状与前景。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2025, China produced and sold more than 16 million EVs, which is over 70% of the world’s total EV sales. (2025年，中国电动汽车产销超过1600万辆，占全球电动汽车总销量的70%以上。)”可知，1600÷0.7≈2285 万，全球总销量高于2200万。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“In recent years, China’s electric vehicle (EV) industry has developed at an amazing speed. (近年来，中国电动汽车（EV）产业以惊人的速度发展。)”和第二段“There are several factors driving its fast growth in China. (有几个因素推动了它在中国的快速增长。)”，前文讲述中国电动汽车行业发展迅猛，可知its指代上文的电动汽车行业的。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was reported that by the end of 2025, over 20 million charging facilities had been built across the country, bringing great convenience to users. (据报道，截至2025年底，全国已建成超2000万个充电设施，给使用者带来极大便利。)”可知，“少于2000万充电设施”和原文不符。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although problems like battery recycling still exist, the future is bright. (尽管电池回收等问题仍然存在，但前景是光明的。)”可知，中国电动汽车行业仍然面临电池回收相关问题。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文第一段点明中国电动汽车行业发展迅猛，第二段分析发展原因，第三段讲述现存问题与光明前景，围绕中国电动汽车行业的快速发展展开，因此最佳标题为Fast Growth of China’s EV Industry。 2025年 Ancient China developed many games. Dancing, horse racing and other forms of games were part of the ancient people’s daily pastimes. Some of them influence modern sports and are still popular today. Taiji, developed about 400 years ago, has become a common way of physical exercise to improve balance and health. Cuju, the earliest form of football, appeared over 2300 years ago. Players kicked a leather ball through a net. It required speed and teamwork. Therefore, it was also used to train soldiers during the Han Dynasty. Jiju, called “polo” in English, was popular among the king’s family in the Tang Dynasty. Players used long sticks to hit a ball while riding on a horse. Chuiwan, which began in the Song Dynasty, was similar to golf. Players used curved sticks to hit a ball into a small outdoor hole. Ancient Chinese games mix physical skills, smart thinking and cultural values together. They are great Chinese wisdom and contribute much to the world. 26. What does the underlined word “pastimes” mean in paragraph 1? A. Hobbies B. Jobs C. Diets D. Clothes 27. Why was Cuju used to train soldiers in the Han Dynasty according to the text? A. Because it could help balance and health. B. Because the leather balls and nets were used. C. Because it could improve speed and the teamwork. D. Because he was popular among the common people. 28. What ball games were played with sticks? A. Taiji and Chuiwan. B. Cuju and Jiju. C. Chuiwan and Cuju. D. Jiju and Chuiwan. 29. Which statement about Ancient Chinese games is true according to the text? A. They were out of date. B. The show Chinese smarts. C. They were designed for soldiers. D. They have no influence on modern sports. 30. What might be the best title for the text? A. Sports and Health. B. Ancient Chinese Lifestyles. C. Ancient Chinese Games. D. The Earliest Chinese Ball Games. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国古代的一些游戏及其特点、影响等。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Dancing, horse racing and other forms for games were part of the ancient people’s daily pastimes. (跳舞、赛马和其他形式的游戏是古代人们日常消遣的一部分。)”可知，跳舞、赛马和其他形式的游戏是古代人们日常消遣的一部分，由此可知，“pastimes”意思是“消遣，爱好”，与“hobbies (爱好)”意思相近。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It required speed and teamwork. Therefore, it was also used to train soldiers during the Han Dynasty. (这需要速度和团队合作。因此，在汉代，它也被用来训练士兵。)”可知，蹴鞠需要速度和团队合作，所以在汉朝它也被用来训练士兵。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Jiju, called ‘polo’ in English, was popular among the king’s family in the Tang Dynasty. Players used long sticks to hit a ball while riding on a horse. (击鞠，英文叫“马球”，在唐朝的王族中很流行。运动员骑马时用长棍击球。)”以及第五段中“Chuiwan, which began in the Song Dynasty, was similar to golf. Players used curved sticks to hit a ball into small and outdoor hole. (捶丸起源于宋代，与高尔夫球类似。选手们用弯曲的球杆把球打进室外的小洞里。)”可知，击鞠（Jiju）和捶丸（Chuiwan）是用棍子玩的球类运动。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ancient Chinese games mix physical skills, smart thinking and cultural values together. They are great Chinese wisdom and contribute much to the world. (中国古代的游戏将身体技能、聪明思维和文化价值融合在一起。它们是伟大的中国智慧，对世界有很大贡献。)”可知，中国古代的游戏融合了身体技能、聪明才智和文化价值观，它们是中国伟大的智慧，对世界贡献很大，由此可知，中国古代的游戏展示了中国人的智慧。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国古代的一些游戏，如太极、蹴鞠、击鞠、捶丸等，以及它们的特点、历史和对现代体育的影响等，所以最佳标题可以是“Ancient Chinese Games (中国古代的游戏)”。故选C。 2024年 Ocean and seawater make up over 97% of all Earth’s water. They are home to countless living things. However, many of these living things are rapidly dying out, mostly due to the pollution at the bottom of the ocean. Some die from eating waste in the ocean, some are entangled (缠绕) in bags, plastic rings or other waste. Poisonous waste in the ocean can cause cancer in humans because of something called “microplastics”. Though microplastics are less than 5 millimeters (毫米) in length, they are very harmful to ocean life. The microplastics are eaten by some fish and the polluted fish might be eaten by people. Some scientists believe it can cause cancer in humans. Ocean waste can also cause human injury. Beaches are the most popular vacation places around the world. Visitors to the beach often throw waste into the ocean. The waste, such as broken glass bottles and sharp cans, is finally carried to beaches. People may get injured by stepping on them while playing on the beach. To help prevent these problems, we all have to do our parts. Less pollution starts at home. Instead of using disposable (一次性的) plastic bags and bottles, we should try to use things that can be recycled and be friendly to our environment. Moreover, we can volunteer to pick up waste along a nearby beach. 31. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Ocean is home to many living things. B. Many ocean living things are dying out. C. Ocean covers 97% of all Earth’s water. D. There are many plastic bags in the ocean. 32. What does “microplastics” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Tiny plastics. B. Big plastics. C. Hard plastics. D. Heavy plastics. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Glass bottles are broken by visitors. B. People may get injured by ocean waste. C. People are persuaded to play on the beach. D. Everyone hates throwing waste into the ocean. 34. To prevent pollution, the following are encouraged except ________. A. using things that can be recycled B. picking up waste along a nearby beach C. being friendly to our environment D. using disposable plastic bags and bottles 35. The passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a music book B. a science magazine C. a history book D. a fashion magazine 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海洋污染问题及其对海洋生物和人类的影响，同时提出了预防海洋污染的建议。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However, many of these living things are rapidly dying out, mostly due to the pollution at the bottom of the ocean. (然而，这些生物中的许多正在迅速灭绝，主要是由于海洋底部的污染。)”可知，本段主要讲述了许多海洋生物正在迅速灭绝，主要是由于海洋底部的污染。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Though microplastics are less than 5 millimeters (毫米) in length, they are very harmful to ocean life. (虽然微塑料的长度不到5毫米，但它们对海洋生物非常有害。)”可知，microplastics指的是长度小于5毫米的塑料，即微小的塑料。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ocean waste can also cause human injury … People may get injured by stepping on them while playing on the beach. (海洋垃圾也会对人类造成伤害……人们在沙滩上玩耍时可能会被踩到而受伤。)”可知，本段主要讲述了海洋垃圾也可能造成人类受伤，人们在海滩上玩耍时可能会踩到这些垃圾而受伤。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Instead of using disposable (一次性的) plastic bags and bottles, we should try to use things that can be recycled and be friendly to our environment. (而不是使用一次性塑料袋和瓶子，我们应该尽量使用可以回收的东西，对我们的环境友好。)”可知，为了防止污染，我们应该使用可回收的物品，对环境友好，而不是使用一次性塑料袋和瓶子。因此，使用一次性塑料袋和瓶子是不被鼓励的。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了海洋污染问题及其对海洋生物和人类的影响，同时提出了预防海洋污染的建议。这种内容更可能出现在科学杂志上。故选B。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more popular in primary and middle school classrooms across China. It provides a modern approach (方法) to education while developing scientific thinking and creative skills among students. AI technology is now a common and effective tool in various subjects. Many teachers use AI to help students with their learning. For example, in Chinese classes, the AI assistant helps check students’ reading ability. Math teachers use AI to help students review key points. PE teachers use robots to help students improve running techniques. An AI-based listening system has been used in English classes. “AI courses should be a basic element of education in primary and middle schools,” says an expert. According to him, besides understanding robots’ abilities to play chess, make pictures or do assembly line work, students should work on basic programming to develop scientific thinking. AI has changed the way of learning and teaching. Meanwhile, we are facing great challenges from it. Both students and teachers should learn to raise their abilities to use AI. 36. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. A creative skill. B. Scientific thinking. C. A modern approach. D. Artificial intelligence. 37. What can AI help to do in PE classes according to Paragraph 2? A. Review key points. B. Check reading ability. C. Improve running techniques. D. Promote listening ability. 38. In the expert’s opinion, what can help students develop scientific thinking? A. Playing chess. B. Making pictures. C. Programming. D. Doing assembly line work. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students and teachers hardly know about AI B. AI is poorly used in primary and middle schools. C. The way of learning and teaching remains unchanged. D. Students and teachers need to improve abilities to use AI. 40. What might be the best title for the text? A. The Use of AI in Schools. B. The Development of AI in Daily Life. C. The Role of AI in Daily Life. D. The Conflict Between AI and Schools. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在中小学课堂的应用现状，结合具体实例，强调师生需提升 AI 使用能力以应对挑战。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段首句“Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more popular in primary and middle school classrooms across China. (人工智能（AI）在中国的中小学课堂上越来越受欢迎。)”可知，划线单词“it”指代上文提到的人工智能。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“PE teachers use robots to help students improve running techniques. (体育老师使用机器人来帮助学生提高跑步技术。)”可知，体育课上AI帮助改善跑步技巧。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“students should work on basic programming to develop scientific thinking (学生应该学习基本的编程，以培养科学思维)”可知，专家建议通过学习编程培养科学思维。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Both students and teachers should learn to raise their abilities to use AI. (学生和教师都应该学会提高他们使用人工智能的能力。)”可知，师生都需要提高使用AI的能力。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕人工智能在学校教育中的应用、实例及建议展开，A项“The Use of AI in Schools (学校中AI的使用)”最契合主题。 2023年 As one of the oldest traditional opera forms in China, Kunqu Opera was born in the region of Kunshan in today’s Suzhou, Jiangsu province. It has a most important influence on all the more recent forms of opera in China, for example, Peking Opera. With songs in the Suzhou dialect (方言) , beautiful body movements, Kungfu and dance, Kunqu Opera uses an endless variety of gestures to express certain feelings. One of the best-known and most-performed pieces of Kunqu Opera is The Peony Pavilion, which was written by Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) play writer Tang Xianzu, who is often compared to William Shakespeare. Kunqu Opera had once faced a competition from mass (大众) culture and a lack of interest among young people, with actors of earlier generation retiring (退休) , audiences getting old and fewer young people willing to learn and enjoy the old art. In 2003, Kunqu Opera had a sudden increase of the audience and 70% of them were young people. The youth version (版本) of The Peony Pavilion is considered a major contributor to the development and popularity of the art form. Till now, the youth version has been seen by a worldwide audience of about 800,000. And this year, it will be staged at Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Centre. 36. Which of the following is true of Kunqu Opera? A. It is a modern opera form in China. B. It was born in the region of Kunshan. C. It has little effect on other opera forms. D. It is more recent than Peking Opera. 37. What do we know about The Peony Pavilion? A. It uses the Beijing dialect. B. It was written by William Shakespeare. C. It was written in Qing Dynasty. D. It is a very famous piece of Kunqu Opera. 38. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The earlier actors of Kunqu Opera. B. The interest of young people. C. The problems Kunqu Opera once faced. D. The development of mass culture. 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. 800, 000 people in China love Kunqu Opera. B. The Peony Pavilion will be staged in Shanghai. C. Kunqu Opera is getting more popular today. D. 70% of young people want to learn Kunqu Opera. 40. What might be the best title for the text? A. Peking Opera B. Kunqu Opera C. Chinese Operas D. Foreign Operas 【答案】36 B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的昆曲。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“…Kunqu Opera was born in the region of Kunshan in today’s Suzhou, Jiangsu province. (……昆曲诞生于今天的江苏省苏州昆山地区。)”可知，昆曲诞生于昆山。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the best-known and most-performed pieces of Kunqu Opera is  The Peony Pavilion… (昆曲中最著名、演出次数最多的剧目之一是《牡丹亭》……)”可知，The Peony Pavilion是昆曲中非常著名的一篇。故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Kunqu Opera had once faced a competition from massculture and a lack of interest among young people, with actors of earlier generation retiring, audiences getting old and fewer young people willing to learn and enjoy the old art. (昆曲曾经面临着大众文化和年轻人缺乏兴趣的竞争，上一代演员退休，观众变老，愿意学习和享受古老艺术的年轻人越来越少。)”可知，这段主要讲述昆曲曾经面临的问题。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 2003, Kunqu Opera had a sudden increase of the audience and 70% of them were young people. (2003年，昆曲的观众突然增加，其中70%是年轻人。)”可推断出，当今昆曲越来越流行了。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据开头“As one of the oldest traditional opera forms in China… (作为中国最古老的传统戏剧形式之一……)”对昆曲地位的介绍，以及整篇文章主题内容围绕昆曲展开可知，最合适的标题是“昆曲”。故选B。 2022年 When you walk into a room full of people and greet someone, be sure to smile. Smiling shows you are friendly. Studies have shown that a truly smiling person is more confident than others. Smiling may help you with life and work. •Smiling can make you full of energy. When you smile and smile more often, you can feel happy and get relaxed. Then you may have enough energy to go for your goal. •Smiling can help you make friends. A person with a true smile is more popular in a group. People are likely to make friends with someone who has a friendly face. •Smiling may help you get jobs. A smile shows you are a confident person. And your confidence comes from your knowledge, skills and abilities. A smiling person can seize job chances more easily. So, when the day isn’t going too well, try to remember the good times you had in the past. Let’s smile a lot and stay happy every day! 31. What should you do when greeting someone? A. Be sure to smile. B. Laugh loudly. C. Keep silent. D. Stand still. 32. In the writer’s opinion, smiling can make a person ________. A. honest B. clever C. relaxed D. unhealthy 33. Who will be more popular in a group? A. A lazy person. B. A person with a true smile. C. A boring person. D. A person with a bitter smile. 34. In the last paragraph, the writer calls on us to ________. A. smile and get a job B. make more friends C. gain knowledge D. smile and stay happy 35. What’s the best title of the text? A. On Smile B. On Success C. On Failure D. On Friendship 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过阐述微笑能让人充满能量、帮助交友以及助力获得工作等方面，来说明微笑在生活和工作中的重要意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When you walk into a room full of people and greet someone, be sure to smile. (当你走进一个满是人的房间，和某人打招呼时，一定要微笑。) ”可知，和别人打招呼时，一定要微笑。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When you smile and smile more often, you can feel happy and get relaxed. (当你经常微笑时，你会感到快乐和放松。) ”可知，微笑能使人放松。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A person with a true smile is more popular in a group. (一个笑容真诚的人在团体中更受欢迎。) ”，可知，真诚微笑的人往往更受欢迎。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Let’s smile a lot and stay happy every day! (让我们经常微笑，保持快乐的每一天！) ”可知，作者呼吁人们经常微笑，保持快乐的每一天！故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过阐述微笑能让人充满能量、帮助交友以及助力获得工作等方面，来说明微笑在生活和工作中的重要意义，因此本文主题是关于微笑。故选A。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【山东省春季高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题08 阅读理解（说明文） 1.信息提取与事实确认能力：学生需具备从说明文中准确提取并理解事实性信息的能力，包括数据、时间、地点、过程、特征、原因、结果等具体细节，并能根据题目要求进行定位、比对或计算。 2.逻辑结构与信息归纳能力：学生应能把握说明文的组织结构（如总分、因果、对比、分类等），理解段落之间的逻辑关系，并能够归纳段落大意或全文主旨，明确作者说明的核心内容或观点。 3.概念理解与术语推断能力：学生需能够理解文中涉及的专业术语、抽象概念或文化现象，能通过上下文推断生词或短语的含义，并理解其在文中的具体指代或作用，确保对说明对象的准确理解。 2026年 Plant culture varies from country to country because of different cultural backgrounds. In China, plants have rich meanings and carry deep feelings, which grows into a unique plant culture. It is an important component of traditional Chinese culture. Take the following as examples. Plant Feature Meaning peony King of Flowers; colorful, attractive and pleasant; planted 1,600 years ago happiness, good fortune, love and wealth Chinese rose Queen of Flowers; long flowering hours; recorded early in the Ming Dynasty hope and greatness lotus Fairy of Flowers; growing out of mud but remaining clean; existing 5,000 years ago peace, being pure and perfect bamboo one of Four Gentlemen; evergreen in color and empty inside longevity and honesty Besides the plants above, in China, there are also many other plants that are symbols of good qualities, hope and good luck. They are still deeply loved by Chinese people and widely shown in art and daily life. 26. What does the underlined word “component” mean in paragraph 1? A. Part. B. Way. C. Task. D. Sample. 27. What are the main features of peony according to the text? A. Attractive and pure. B. Colorful and attractive. C. Gentle and colorful. D. Pleasant and evergreen. 28. Which plant is called Fairy of Flowers according to the text? A. Lotus. B. Peony. C. Bamboo. D. Chinese rose. 29. What does bamboo stand for according to the text? A. Growth and wealth. B. Hope and greatness. C. Long life and honesty. D. Honesty and happiness. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Plant lovers have good qualities. B. Chinese people prefer peony to bamboo. C. Plants can be seen in many Chinese art works. D. Plants in the world have the same cultural backgrounds. In recent years, China’s electric vehicle (EV) industry has developed at an amazing speed. In 2025, China produced and sold more than 16 million EVs, which is over 70% of the world’s total EV sales. It has become the world’s largest producer and consumer of EVs. As the biggest base, China has sold EVs to more than 180 countries, winning high praise worldwide. There are several factors driving its fast growth in China. One key reason is technical innovation. Chinese companies keep improving technology, especially in batteries, making EVs much safer and more efficient. Moreover, growing attention is paid to environmental protection, which pushes the demand for green transport. Many families prefer EVs to gas cars in order to reduce pollution and save energy. Government support is also a push. Chinese government encourages the construction of charging stations. It was reported that by the end of 2025, over 20 million charging facilities had been built across the country, bringing great convenience to users. Although problems like battery recycling still exist, the future is bright. With continuous innovation, China’s EV industry will keep leading the global market and make more contributions to environmental protection. 36. What were the world’s total EV sales in 2025? A. About 16 million. B. About 11 million. C. Below 20 million. D. Above 22 million. 37. What does the underlined word “its” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The world’s. B. The EV industry’s. C. The world base’s. D. The producer and consumer’s. 38. Which statement is NOT true according to Paragraph 2? A. Battery technology is improved. B. Government gives certain support. C. People pay more attention to environmental protection. D. There are fewer than 20 million charging facilities in China now. 39. What problem does China’s EV industry still face according to the text? A. Lack of global markets. B. Battery recycling issues. C. Environmental pollution. D. No technological support. 40. What might be the best title for the text? A. EV Market in the World. B. Problems in EV Industry. C. Demand for Green Transport. D. Fast Growth of China’s EV Industry. 2025年 Ancient China developed many games. Dancing, horse racing and other forms of games were part of the ancient people’s daily pastimes. Some of them influence modern sports and are still popular today. Taiji, developed about 400 years ago, has become a common way of physical exercise to improve balance and health. Cuju, the earliest form of football, appeared over 2300 years ago. Players kicked a leather ball through a net. It required speed and teamwork. Therefore, it was also used to train soldiers during the Han Dynasty. Jiju, called “polo” in English, was popular among the king’s family in the Tang Dynasty. Players used long sticks to hit a ball while riding on a horse. Chuiwan, which began in the Song Dynasty, was similar to golf. Players used curved sticks to hit a ball into a small outdoor hole. Ancient Chinese games mix physical skills, smart thinking and cultural values together. They are great Chinese wisdom and contribute much to the world. 26. What does the underlined word “pastimes” mean in paragraph 1? A. Hobbies B. Jobs C. Diets D. Clothes 27. Why was Cuju used to train soldiers in the Han Dynasty according to the text? A. Because it could help balance and health. B. Because the leather balls and nets were used. C. Because it could improve speed and the teamwork. D. Because he was popular among the common people. 28. What ball games were played with sticks? A. Taiji and Chuiwan. B. Cuju and Jiju. C. Chuiwan and Cuju. D. Jiju and Chuiwan. 29. Which statement about Ancient Chinese games is true according to the text? A. They were out of date. B. The show Chinese smarts. C. They were designed for soldiers. D. They have no influence on modern sports. 30. What might be the best title for the text? A. Sports and Health. B. Ancient Chinese Lifestyles. C. Ancient Chinese Games. D. The Earliest Chinese Ball Games. 2024年 Ocean and seawater make up over 97% of all Earth’s water. They are home to countless living things. However, many of these living things are rapidly dying out, mostly due to the pollution at the bottom of the ocean. Some die from eating waste in the ocean, some are entangled (缠绕) in bags, plastic rings or other waste. Poisonous waste in the ocean can cause cancer in humans because of something called “microplastics”. Though microplastics are less than 5 millimeters (毫米) in length, they are very harmful to ocean life. The microplastics are eaten by some fish and the polluted fish might be eaten by people. Some scientists believe it can cause cancer in humans. Ocean waste can also cause human injury. Beaches are the most popular vacation places around the world. Visitors to the beach often throw waste into the ocean. The waste, such as broken glass bottles and sharp cans, is finally carried to beaches. People may get injured by stepping on them while playing on the beach. To help prevent these problems, we all have to do our parts. Less pollution starts at home. Instead of using disposable (一次性的) plastic bags and bottles, we should try to use things that can be recycled and be friendly to our environment. Moreover, we can volunteer to pick up waste along a nearby beach. 31. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Ocean is home to many living things. B. Many ocean living things are dying out. C. Ocean covers 97% of all Earth’s water. D. There are many plastic bags in the ocean. 32. What does “microplastics” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Tiny plastics. B. Big plastics. C. Hard plastics. D. Heavy plastics. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Glass bottles are broken by visitors. B. People may get injured by ocean waste. C. People are persuaded to play on the beach. D. Everyone hates throwing waste into the ocean. 34. To prevent pollution, the following are encouraged except ________. A. using things that can be recycled B. picking up waste along a nearby beach C. being friendly to our environment D. using disposable plastic bags and bottles 35. The passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a music book B. a science magazine C. a history book D. a fashion magazine Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more popular in primary and middle school classrooms across China. It provides a modern approach (方法) to education while developing scientific thinking and creative skills among students. AI technology is now a common and effective tool in various subjects. Many teachers use AI to help students with their learning. For example, in Chinese classes, the AI assistant helps check students’ reading ability. Math teachers use AI to help students review key points. PE teachers use robots to help students improve running techniques. An AI-based listening system has been used in English classes. “AI courses should be a basic element of education in primary and middle schools,” says an expert. According to him, besides understanding robots’ abilities to play chess, make pictures or do assembly line work, students should work on basic programming to develop scientific thinking. AI has changed the way of learning and teaching. Meanwhile, we are facing great challenges from it. Both students and teachers should learn to raise their abilities to use AI. 36. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. A creative skill. B. Scientific thinking. C. A modern approach. D. Artificial intelligence. 37. What can AI help to do in PE classes according to Paragraph 2? A. Review key points. B. Check reading ability. C. Improve running techniques. D. Promote listening ability. 38. In the expert’s opinion, what can help students develop scientific thinking? A. Playing chess. B. Making pictures. C. Programming. D. Doing assembly line work. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students and teachers hardly know about AI B. AI is poorly used in primary and middle schools. C. The way of learning and teaching remains unchanged. D. Students and teachers need to improve abilities to use AI. 40. What might be the best title for the text? A. The Use of AI in Schools. B. The Development of AI in Daily Life. C. The Role of AI in Daily Life. D. The Conflict Between AI and Schools. 2023年 As one of the oldest traditional opera forms in China, Kunqu Opera was born in the region of Kunshan in today’s Suzhou, Jiangsu province. It has a most important influence on all the more recent forms of opera in China, for example, Peking Opera. With songs in the Suzhou dialect (方言) , beautiful body movements, Kungfu and dance, Kunqu Opera uses an endless variety of gestures to express certain feelings. One of the best-known and most-performed pieces of Kunqu Opera is The Peony Pavilion, which was written by Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) play writer Tang Xianzu, who is often compared to William Shakespeare. Kunqu Opera had once faced a competition from mass (大众) culture and a lack of interest among young people, with actors of earlier generation retiring (退休) , audiences getting old and fewer young people willing to learn and enjoy the old art. In 2003, Kunqu Opera had a sudden increase of the audience and 70% of them were young people. The youth version (版本) of The Peony Pavilion is considered a major contributor to the development and popularity of the art form. Till now, the youth version has been seen by a worldwide audience of about 800,000. And this year, it will be staged at Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Centre. 36. Which of the following is true of Kunqu Opera? A. It is a modern opera form in China. B. It was born in the region of Kunshan. C. It has little effect on other opera forms. D. It is more recent than Peking Opera. 37. What do we know about The Peony Pavilion? A. It uses the Beijing dialect. B. It was written by William Shakespeare. C. It was written in Qing Dynasty. D. It is a very famous piece of Kunqu Opera. 38. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The earlier actors of Kunqu Opera. B. The interest of young people. C. The problems Kunqu Opera once faced. D. The development of mass culture. 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. 800, 000 people in China love Kunqu Opera. B. The Peony Pavilion will be staged in Shanghai. C. Kunqu Opera is getting more popular today. D. 70% of young people want to learn Kunqu Opera. 40. What might be the best title for the text? A. Peking Opera B. Kunqu Opera C. Chinese Operas D. Foreign Operas 2022年 When you walk into a room full of people and greet someone, be sure to smile. Smiling shows you are friendly. Studies have shown that a truly smiling person is more confident than others. Smiling may help you with life and work. •Smiling can make you full of energy. When you smile and smile more often, you can feel happy and get relaxed. Then you may have enough energy to go for your goal. •Smiling can help you make friends. A person with a true smile is more popular in a group. People are likely to make friends with someone who has a friendly face. •Smiling may help you get jobs. A smile shows you are a confident person. And your confidence comes from your knowledge, skills and abilities. A smiling person can seize job chances more easily. So, when the day isn’t going too well, try to remember the good times you had in the past. Let’s smile a lot and stay happy every day! 31. What should you do when greeting someone? A. Be sure to smile. B. Laugh loudly. C. Keep silent. D. Stand still. 32. In the writer’s opinion, smiling can make a person ________. A. honest B. clever C. relaxed D. unhealthy 33. Who will be more popular in a group? A. A lazy person. B. A person with a true smile. C. A boring person. D. A person with a bitter smile. 34. In the last paragraph, the writer calls on us to ________. A. smile and get a job B. make more friends C. gain knowledge D. smile and stay happy 35. What’s the best title of the text? A. On Smile B. On Success C. On Failure D. On Friendship ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $