专题07 单项选择（细节理解、判断题） - 【山东省春季高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【山东省春季高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题07 单项选择（细节理解/判断题） 1.精准抓取细节信息：学会从文本、表格、便条、通知里定位关键信息，关注数字、时间、地点、事物名称等内容，直接对照原文找出答案。 2.读懂图表与实用文体：能够看懂饼图、条形图等图表数据，熟悉请假条、通知、告示、邀请函等常见应用文，判断文本体裁与用途。 3.简单推理分析判断：在原文信息基础上做简单推断，理解文字、图标背后含义，区分有效与干扰信息，结合数据对比选出正确选项。 2026年 24. The information below is most probably a(n) ________. I ask for your permission to attend an international conference on food safety in Beijing on June 17th. I hope to be away from June 16th to 18th. A. diary B. apology letter C. leave note D. invitation letter 25. From the chart below, we can see that most people’s attitude to elder care robots is ________. A. cold B. friendly C. negative D. uncertain 2025年 24. The text below is most probably a(an) ________. ✳Doors close 5 minutes before the exam begins ✳Show your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room ✳No phones, no books A. notice B. invitation C. resume D. advertisement 25. What will you get if you follow the steps below? Scan QR code → Finish questionnaire → Leave postal address → Receive sample A. An address B. A sample C. A QR code D. A questionnaire 2024年 24. The safety rules below can be found in ________. The following must be worn on this site at all times. Hard hat Safety boots Safety glasses High visibility clothing A. a hospital B. a classroom C. a library D. a work site 25. The picture below shows that ________ led the world in shipped parcels in 2022. A. China B. US C. Japan D. UK 2023年 23. Mr. White will contact John Smith by ________. Message To Mr. White, Call John Smith back at 234-5078 before 4: 00 p.m. A. e-mail B. telephone C. Wechat D. letter 24. Which online service had the largest number of users in 2020? Number of people and their Internet use (unit million) Year 2016 2018 2020 Education 137 201 324 Livestreaming (直播) 344 397 617 Shopping 467 610 782 Food deliveries 208 406 419 A. Education. B. Livestreaming. C. Shopping. D. Food deliveries. 25. If three customers attend the meeting, how much will they pay? Postal Customer Meeting Date Place Time Fee May 14, 2023 Postal Club 9: 00-11: 30 a. m. ¥35/person A. ¥35. B. ¥70. C. ¥105. D. ¥135. 2022年 23. The sign says that here you can’t ________. A. park a car B. take photos C. eat and drink D. make a call 24. Andy can take ________ at Platform 6 to Pudong International Airport. The fastest trains to Pudong International Airport leave from Platform 6. A. a bus B. a subway C. a plane D. a train 25. When will John’s birthday party be held? Please join us for a Birthday Party Honoring John Smith ________ June ________ Friday 24 10:00 a.m. ________ 2022 ________ Lakeside Grand Hotel 567 Downtown Street RSVP by June 23 to Mary 701-6035 A. On June 23. B. On July 23. C. On June 24. D. On July 24. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【山东省春季高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题07 单项选择（细节理解/判断题） 1.精准抓取细节信息：学会从文本、表格、便条、通知里定位关键信息，关注数字、时间、地点、事物名称等内容，直接对照原文找出答案。 2.读懂图表与实用文体：能够看懂饼图、条形图等图表数据，熟悉请假条、通知、告示、邀请函等常见应用文，判断文本体裁与用途。 3.简单推理分析判断：在原文信息基础上做简单推断，理解文字、图标背后含义，区分有效与干扰信息，结合数据对比选出正确选项。 2026年 24. The information below is most probably a(n) ________. I ask for your permission to attend an international conference on food safety in Beijing on June 17th. I hope to be away from June 16th to 18th. A. diary B. apology letter C. leave note D. invitation letter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面的信息最可能是一个请假条。 根据“I ask for your permission (我请求你的允许)”和“be away (离开)”表明作者因参加会议申请请假，符合请假条的特征。 25. From the chart below, we can see that most people’s attitude to elder care robots is ________. A. cold B. friendly C. negative D. uncertain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从下方图表中我们可以看出，大多数人对养老机器人的态度是友好的。 饼图数据：fully acceptable (完全接受) 39.3%占比最高，partly acceptable (部分接受) 32.8%，两者合计超过70%，代表大多数人持友好接纳的态度。 2025年 24. The text below is most probably a(an) ________. ✳Doors close 5 minutes before the exam begins ✳Show your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room ✳No phones, no books A. notice B. invitation C. resume D. advertisement 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：下面的文字资料很可能是一则通知。根据“Doors close 5 minutes before the exam begins (考试开始前5分钟关门)”、“Show your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room (进入房间时向考官出示你的学生证)”、“No phones, no books (禁止携带手机，禁止携带书籍)”可推知，这应该是一则关于考试注意事项的通知。故选A。 25. What will you get if you follow the steps below? Scan QR code → Finish questionnaire → Leave postal address → Receive sample A. An address B. A sample C. A QR code D. A questionnaire 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果你按照下面的步骤做，你会得到什么？根据“Scan QR code → Finish questionnaire → Leave postal address → Receive sample (扫描二维码→填写问卷→留下邮寄地址→领取样品)”可知，按照步骤可以得到样品。故选B。 2024年 24. The safety rules below can be found in ________. The following must be worn on this site at all times. Hard hat Safety boots Safety glasses High visibility clothing A. a hospital B. a classroom C. a library D. a work site 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下安全规则可以在哪里找到？ 根据“The following must be worn on this site at all time. Hard hat, Safety boots, Safety glasses, High visibility clothing (在这个场地必须随时穿戴以下物品：安全帽、安全靴、防护眼镜、高能见度服装)”可知，这些属于典型的工业或建筑施工安全防护装备，因此这些安全规则通常出现在工地。 25. The picture below shows that ________ led the world in shipped parcels in 2022. A. China B. US C. Japan D. UK 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下图显示，2022年中国在包裹发送量方面领先世界。 根据图片中的条形图数据可知，2022年中国（China）的包裹发送量为110.6（十亿件），在所列国家中数值最高，处于领先地位。 2023年 23. Mr. White will contact John Smith by ________. Message To Mr. White, Call John Smith back at 234-5078 before 4: 00 p.m. A. e-mail B. telephone C. Wechat D. letter 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：怀特先生将用电话与约翰·史密斯联系。根据“Call John Smith back at 234-5078 before 4: 00 p.m. (下午4点之前给约翰·史密斯回电话，电话号码是234-5078。)”可知，是通过电话联系。故选B。 24. Which online service had the largest number of users in 2020? Number of people and their Internet use (unit million) Year 2016 2018 2020 Education 137 201 324 Livestreaming (直播) 344 397 617 Shopping 467 610 782 Food deliveries 208 406 419 A. Education. B. Livestreaming. C. Shopping. D. Food deliveries. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：2020年哪个在线服务的用户数量最多？根据“Year 2020”竖列信息可知，2020年“Shopping”的用户量是“782 million”，数量最多。故选C。 25. If three customers attend the meeting, how much will they pay? Postal Customer Meeting Date Place Time Fee May 14, 2023 Postal Club 9: 00-11: 30 a. m. ¥35/person A. ¥35. B. ¥70. C. ¥105. D. ¥135. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果有三个客户参加会议，他们的费用是多少？根据表格中“¥35/person”可知，三人费用一共¥35×3=105¥。故选C。 2022年 23. The sign says that here you can’t ________. A. park a car B. take photos C. eat and drink D. make a call 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：标牌上写着你不能在这里停车。根据“No parking (禁止停车)”可知，不允许停车。故选A。 24. Andy can take ________ at Platform 6 to Pudong International Airport. The fastest trains to Pudong International Airport leave from Platform 6. A. a bus B. a subway C. a plane D. a train 【答案】D 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：安迪可以在6号站台乘火车去浦东国际机场。根据表格信息“The fastest trains to Pudong International Airport (前往浦东国际机场的最快列车)”可知，安迪乘坐的交通工具是火车。故选D。 25. When will John’s birthday party be held? Please join us for a Birthday Party Honoring John Smith ________ June ________ Friday 24 10:00 a.m. ________ 2022 ________ Lakeside Grand Hotel 567 Downtown Street RSVP by June 23 to Mary 701-6035 A. On June 23. B. On July 23. C. On June 24. D. On July 24. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：约翰的生日聚会什么时候举行？根据表格信息June Friday 24 10:00 a.m.可知，生日聚会时间是June 24。故选C。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $