专题06 单项选择（情景交际） - 【山东省春季高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【山东省春季高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题06 单项选择（情景交际） 1. 语境理解与场景匹配：能准确判断对话场景（如道歉、邀请、感谢、求助等）和交际目的，选择符合当下情境的回应，确保表达贴合语境逻辑。 2. 固定表达与句型积累：熟练掌握日常交际中的核心句型和固定应答，明确不同功能表达的适用场景，不混淆相似句式。 3.文化规范与礼貌原则：遵循英语交际习惯，使用得体的礼貌用语，根据人物关系和场合调整表达语气，确保回应自然、礼貌且符合文化规范。 2026年 1. — Excuse me. ________? — Go straight ahead and turn left at the first corner. A. Why do you go there B. Where is the nearest square C. What size do you want D. How do you like the square 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。最近的广场在哪里？——一直往前走，在第一个拐角处左转。 Why do you go there你为什么去那里；Where is the nearest square最近的广场在哪里；What size do you want你想要什么尺寸；How do you like the square你觉得这个广场怎么样。根据答语“Go straight ahead and turn left at the first corner.”可知，答句是指路，问句是询问地点，Where is the nearest square符合语境。 2. — Tom, it’s the first time I’ve done an internship in a company. — ________ you are so excited. A. No way B. No wonder C. No matter D. No problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这是我第一次在一家公司实习。——难怪你这么激动。 No way没门；No wonder难怪；No matter无论；No problem没问题。根据“it’s the first time I’ve done an internship in a company”可知，第一次实习，所以难怪这么激动，故用No wonder。 3. — Doctor, I’ve been tired and sleepy for several days. — Let me see ... ________. You need enough sleep. A. I don’t think so B. I don’t care about it C. Nothing serious D. Any time will be OK 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——医生，我这几天一直又累又困。——让我看看……没什么大问题。你需要充足的睡眠。 I don’t think so我不这么认为；I don’t care about it我不在乎；Nothing serious没什么大问题；Any time will be OK任何时间都可以。根据“You need enough sleep.”可知，医生判断情况并不严重，Nothing serious符合语境。 4. — I love short novels. ________? — Well, here’s a list of best-selling books for you. A. What do you do B. What’s the matter with you C. What’s the salary D. What would you recommend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我喜欢短篇小说。你有什么推荐吗？——好的，这有一份畅销书清单给你。 What do you do你是做什么工作的；What’s the matter with you你怎么了；What’s the salary薪水是多少；What would you recommend你有什么推荐吗。根据答语“here’s a list of best-selling books for you”可知，对方给出书单，问句是询问推荐书籍，What would you recommend符合语境。 5. — Dear, can you tell me ________? — In my opinion, it’s small things, like a good chat with family. A. where happiness is B. where is happiness C. what happiness means D. what does happiness mean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你能告诉我幸福意味着什么吗？——在我看来，幸福就是一些小事，比如和家人好好聊聊天。 宾语从句要用陈述语序；根据答语“it’s small things, like a good chat with family”可知，答句解释幸福是什么，故用what happiness means。 2025年 1. — Mum, I set a new 100 meters school record in the sports meeting! — ________! I’m proud of you! A. Never mind B. Watch out C. Congratulations D. What a pity 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，我在运动会中创造了一项新的100米学校记录！——祝贺！我为你感到骄傲！A. Never mind没关系；B. Watch out当心；C. Congratulations祝贺；D. What a pity太遗憾了。根据“I set a new 100 meters school record in the sports meeting”是在分享一个好消息，此处应表示祝贺，选项C符合语境。故选C。 2. — Could you help me copy the learning materials? — ________. I’ll do it right now. A. Not at all B. Let it be C. Thank you D. With pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我复印学习材料吗？——乐意效劳。我现在就去做。A. Not at all不客气；B. Let it be顺其自然；C. Thank you谢谢你；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“I’ll do it right now.”可知，此处表示乐意帮忙，D选项符合句意。故选D。 2024年 1. — Could you show me your ID card, please? — ________. A. Here you are B. Nothing serious C. Congratulations D. Not at all 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请问你能出示一下你的身份证吗？——给你。A. Here you are给你；B. Nothing serious没什么大问题；C. Congratulations恭喜；D. Not at all不客气/一点也不。当他人向你索要物品时，“Here you are”是用于递出物品时的标准回应，表示“给你”，符合语境。故选A。 2. — What’s wrong with your left leg? — ________. A. I have a pain in it B. I have taken the pills C. I have a toothache D. I have taken my temperature 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的左腿怎么了？——它很疼。 I have a pain in it左腿很疼；I have taken the pills我已经吃药了；I have a toothache我牙疼； I have taken my temperature我已经量过体温了。根据“What’s wrong with ...”可知，这里询问身体状况或出了什么毛病，答语应回答左腿的具体症状，I have a pain in it符合语境。 2023年 1. —Daddy, I came first in the talent show. —________, Barry. A. No way B. Well done C. Not yet D. This way 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—爸爸，我在才艺表演中得了第一名。—干得好，巴里。A. No way没门；B. Well done干得好；C. Not yet还没；D. This way这边。孩子表示自己得了第一名，父亲应表扬、鼓励，well done“干得好”符合语境。故选B。 2. —Zhang Dawei did not pass the driving test yesterday. —________! A. Good luck B. Good idea C. My pleasure D. What a pity 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—张大伟昨天没有通过驾驶考试。—真可惜！A. Good luck祝好运；B. Good idea好主意；C. My pleasure我的荣幸；D. What a pity真可惜。根据“Zhang Dawei did not pass the driving test yesterday.”可知，对方提到不好的消息，回答时应该表达对此事的遗憾或同情，选项D符合语境。故选D。 2022年 1. —Would you like to go to the museum this weekend? —________. A. Long time no see B. Sure, I’d like to C. Nice to meet you D. Here you are 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你们想这个周末去博物馆吗？—肯定，我想去。A. Long time no see好久没见；B. Sure, I’d like to肯定，我想去；C. Nice to meet you很高兴遇见你；D. Here you are给你。根据“Would you like to go to the museum this weekend?”可知，此处是对询问做出答复。故选B。 2. —Shandong pancakes are delicious. ________. —Thank you. I’ve had enough. A. Hold the line B. See you then C. Help yourself D. Mind your step 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—山东煎饼很好吃。请自便。—谢谢。我吃饱了。A. Hold the line不挂断电话；B. See you then回头见；C. Help yourself请随便吃、请自便；D. Mind your step小心脚下。根据“Shandong pancakes are delicious.”以及“Thank you.”可知，说话人是在招待客人，请对方用餐。故选C。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【山东省春季高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题06 单项选择（情景交际） 1. 语境理解与场景匹配：能准确判断对话场景（如道歉、邀请、感谢、求助等）和交际目的，选择符合当下情境的回应，确保表达贴合语境逻辑。 2. 固定表达与句型积累：熟练掌握日常交际中的核心句型和固定应答，明确不同功能表达的适用场景，不混淆相似句式。 3.文化规范与礼貌原则：遵循英语交际习惯，使用得体的礼貌用语，根据人物关系和场合调整表达语气，确保回应自然、礼貌且符合文化规范。 2026年 1. — Excuse me. ________? — Go straight ahead and turn left at the first corner. A. Why do you go there B. Where is the nearest square C. What size do you want D. How do you like the square 2. — Tom, it’s the first time I’ve done an internship in a company. — ________ you are so excited. A. No way B. No wonder C. No matter D. No problem 3. — Doctor, I’ve been tired and sleepy for several days. — Let me see ... ________. You need enough sleep. A. I don’t think so B. I don’t care about it C. Nothing serious D. Any time will be OK 4. — I love short novels. ________? — Well, here’s a list of best-selling books for you. A. What do you do B. What’s the matter with you C. What’s the salary D. What would you recommend 5. — Dear, can you tell me ________? — In my opinion, it’s small things, like a good chat with family. A. where happiness is B. where is happiness C. what happiness means D. what does happiness mean 2025年 1. — Mum, I set a new 100 meters school record in the sports meeting! — ________! I’m proud of you! A. Never mind B. Watch out C. Congratulations D. What a pity 2. — Could you help me copy the learning materials? — ________. I’ll do it right now. A. Not at all B. Let it be C. Thank you D. With pleasure 2024年 1. — Could you show me your ID card, please? — ________. A. Here you are B. Nothing serious C. Congratulations D. Not at all 2. — What’s wrong with your left leg? — ________. A. I have a pain in it B. I have taken the pills C. I have a toothache D. I have taken my temperature 2023年 1. —Daddy, I came first in the talent show. —________, Barry. A. No way B. Well done C. Not yet D. This way 2. —Zhang Dawei did not pass the driving test yesterday. —________! A. Good luck B. Good idea C. My pleasure D. What a pity 2022年 1. —Would you like to go to the museum this weekend? —________. A. Long time no see B. Sure, I’d like to C. Nice to meet you D. Here you are 2. —Shandong pancakes are delicious. ________. —Thank you. I’ve had enough. A. Hold the line B. See you then C. Help yourself D. Mind your step ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $