专题03 单项选择（连词、代词、冠词、介词和介词短语） - 【山东省春季高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【山东省春季高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题03 单项选择（连词、代词、冠词、介词和介词短语） 1. 了解代词、连词、冠词、介词和介词短语在试题中的占比和考法； 2. 辨析相似冠词、代词和介词的用法； 3. 掌握常见代词、连词、冠词、介词和介词短语的用法。 考向01 连词 2026年 1. Today’s education is designed to encourage students to think creatively rather ________ just remember facts. A. as B. like C. than D. beyond 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今的教育旨在鼓励学生创造性思考，而不只是记忆事实。 as像；like像；than比；beyond超出。根据“think creatively”和“just remember facts”可知，此处表达对比，固定搭配rather than意为“而不是”，故用than。 2. — The AI medical system is so powerful! — Sure. It can ________ analyze large amounts of medical data ________ find tiny signs of diseases. A. as; as B. not; but C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这套人工智能医疗系统功能太强大了！——当然。它不仅可以分析大量医疗数据，还能发现微小的疾病征兆。 as…as和……一样；not…but不是……而是；neither…nor既不……也不；not only…but also不仅……而且。根据“The AI medical system is so powerful!”可知，此处是递进关系，说明系统兼具两项能力，故用not only…but also。 2025年 1. Jane is active and outgoing ________ her twin sister Kate is shy and quiet. A. or B. so C. for D. while 【答案】D 【详解】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：简活泼外向，而她的双胞胎妹妹凯特害羞安静。A. or或者；B. so所以；C. for为了；D. while然而。根据句意可知，此处表示前后对比，应用while表示“然而”。故选D。 2. —It’s my turn to do the class report tomorrow. I’m a little nervous. —Take it easy. There’s no problem ________ you prepare it carefully. A. as long as B. such that C. so that D. unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：——明天轮到我做课堂报告了，我有点紧张。——别担心，只要你认真准备，就没问题。A. as long as只要；B. such that如此……以至于（such后需加名词性短语）；C. so that以便；为了；D. unless除非。根据语境，后句“you prepare it carefully”是前句“没问题”的条件，as long as用来引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故选A。 2024年 1. Tom has made some new friends ________ he joined a volunteer group. A. since B. until C. though D. while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从加入志愿者团体以来，汤姆交了一些新朋友。 since自从；until直到；though虽然；while当……时候。分析句子结构可知，主句“Tom has made some new friends”使用的是现在完成时，从句“he joined a volunteer group”使用的是一般过去时。“since +一般过去时从句”是现在完成时的典型标志，故用since。 2. There’s no need to go to the shops, ________ there’s plenty of food in the fridge. A. or B. for C. so D. but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有必要去商店，因为冰箱里有充足的食物。 or或者；for因为；so所以；but但是。根据“There is no need to do sth.”以及“there’s plenty of food in the fridge”可知，前后两个分句之间是因果关系，后半句解释说明前半句的原因，表示“因为”用连词for。 2023年 1. ________ he began the book, Su Jun spent five years on research. A. So that B. Before C. As if D. Unless 【答案】B 【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：在开始写这本书之前，苏军花了五年时间做研究。A. So that以便，为了；B. Before在……以前；C. As if好像，仿佛；D. Unless除非，如果不。依据常识可知，“research (研究)”在“began the book (开始写书)”之前。故选B。 2. —Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight? —I’d love to, ________ I promised to help Lily with her Chinese. A. so B. or C. but D. and 【答案】C 【详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意：—今晚你愿意和我一起去看戏吗？—我很想去，但是我答应过要帮助莉莉学习中文。A. so 所以（表示结果）；B. or或者（表示选择）；C. but但是（表示转折）；D. and和（表示并列）。根据“I’d love to”及“ I promised to help Lily with her Chinese”可知，前后句意是转折关系。故选C。 2022年 1. My grandparents dance square dances every day ________ bad weather stops them. A. when B. if C. unless D. once 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我爷爷奶奶每天跳广场舞，除非恶劣的天气阻止了他们。A. when当……时；B. if 如果；C. unless除非；D. once一旦；根据“My grandparents dance square dances every day ... bad weather stops them.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 2. The first two services are free, ________ the third costs $15. A. neither B. or C. while D. either 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词的辨析。句意：前两项服务是免费的，然而第三项费用为15美元。A. neither两者都不；B. or或；C. while然而； D. either要么……要么。根据“The first two services are free, ... the third costs $15.”可知，前后两句是对比关系，故用while表示转折。故选C。 考向02 代词 2026年 1. If you share the same interests with others, you’ll find ________ easier to connect with them. A. it B. its C. here D. there 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你和别人有相同的兴趣，你会发现更容易与他们建立联系。 it它；its它的；here这里；there那里。固定句型find it + 形容词 + to do sth.，意为“发现做某事是……的”。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to connect with them，用it。 2025年 1. — Do you drink black tea or green tea? — ________. But I drink black tea more often. A. other B. Neither C. Both D. None 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：——你喝红茶还是绿茶？——两者都喝。但我更常喝红茶。A. other其他的；B. Neither两者都不；C. Both两者都；D. None没有一个(常用于三者及以上)。根据下文的答语“But I drink black tea more often.”可知，是两个都喝只是更常喝红茶，空处是表“两者都”应用both。故选C。 2. Hey, boys and girls! Here ________. Help ________. A. comes lunch; yourselves B. lunch comes; yourself C. lunch comes; yourselves D. comes lunch; yourself 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句及反身代词。句意：嘿，孩子们！午饭来了，请随便吃。第一空，here置于句首，句子用完全倒装，即“here +谓语动词+主语”，主语是lunch，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即comes lunch；第二空，根据boys and girls可知，此处表示复数概念，用反身代词yourselves，help yourselves表示“请随便吃”。故选A。 2024年 1. It’s much better to have a small warm room than a big cold ________. A. it B. that C. each D. one 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有一个小而温暖的房间比有一个大而寒冷的房间要好得多。 it它（指代同一事物）；that那个（指代同类事物，表特指）；each每一个；one一个（指代同类事物中的另一个，表泛指）。根据句意，此处是将“一个小而温暖的房间”与“一个大而寒冷的房间”进行比较，二者属于同类但不同的事物，且前文用了不定冠词a，此处应用one来指代同类中的另一个，保持泛指含义。 2023年 1. —I’d like some more cheese. —I’m sorry there’s ________ left. A. some B. any C. neither D. none 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—我还想要点奶酪。—对不起，已经没有了。A. some一些；B. any任何；C. neither两者都不；D. none没有一个，毫无。根据“I’m sorry”可知，奶酪没有了，应用none。故选D。 2022年 1. This pen doesn’t work. Can you give me ________ one? A. other B. others C. another D. the others 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这支笔不管用。你能给我另一支吗？A.other别的，其他的，修饰复数名词；B. others其它的， 后不跟名词；C. another三者或三者以上中的另一个、再一个，后接单数名词；D. the others 其余的全部， 后不跟名词。根据“This pen doesn’t work. ”可知，想让对方再给一支，故用another。故选C。 考向03 介词和介词短语 2025年 1. Where should Li Ming have his internship if he wants to be a tour guide? A. In a hospital. B. In a kindergarten. C. In a 4s shop. D. In a travel agency. 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果李明想成为一名导游，他应该在哪里实习？A. In a hospital在医院；B. In a kindergarten在幼儿园；C. In a 4s shop在4s店；D. In a travel agency在旅行社。根据句意可知，想成为导游应该去旅行社实习，D选项符合句意。故选D。 2024年 1. — What do you think of this kind of e-car? — Pretty good. Nine out ________ ten people say they like the product. A. to B. of C. on D. up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这种电动汽车怎么样？——非常好。十个人中有九个人说他们喜欢这个产品。 句中nine out of ten为固定表达，意为“十个里面有九个”，应填入介词of。 2023年 1. —Which are you interested ________, gardening or designing? —Both. I like gardening better. A. in B. on C. with D. from 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意：—你对哪个感兴趣，园艺还是设计? —都喜欢。我更喜欢园艺。根据形容词短语：be interested in“对……感兴趣”可知，此处用in，表示对园艺或设计感兴趣。故选A。 2022年 1. —Excuse me, Mr. Li. How can I become a good basketball player? —________ practicing hard. A. In B. Within C. Beyond D. By 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：—对不起，李先生。我怎样才能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员？—通过努力练习。A. In在……里面；B. Within……之内；C. Beyond超过；D. By通过。根据“How can I become a good basketball player?”可知，此处应回答方式，by+doing意为“通过……方式”。故选D。 考向04 冠词 2022年 1. Linda had ________ fever, and her parents drove her to the hospital in ________ hurry. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：琳达发烧了，她的父母开车送她去医院。have a fever“发烧”，故第一空用“a”；in a hurry“匆忙地”，故第二空用“a”。故选A。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【山东省春季高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题03 单项选择（连词、代词、冠词、介词和介词短语） 1. 了解代词、连词、冠词、介词和介词短语在试题中的占比和考法； 2. 辨析相似冠词、代词和介词的用法； 3. 掌握常见代词、连词、冠词、介词和介词短语的用法。 考向01 连词 2026年 1. Today’s education is designed to encourage students to think creatively rather ________ just remember facts. A. as B. like C. than D. beyond 2. — The AI medical system is so powerful! — Sure. It can ________ analyze large amounts of medical data ________ find tiny signs of diseases. A. as; as B. not; but C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 2025年 1. Jane is active and outgoing ________ her twin sister Kate is shy and quiet. A. or B. so C. for D. while 2. —It’s my turn to do the class report tomorrow. I’m a little nervous. —Take it easy. There’s no problem ________ you prepare it carefully. A. as long as B. such that C. so that D. unless 2024年 1. Tom has made some new friends ________ he joined a volunteer group. A. since B. until C. though D. while 2. There’s no need to go to the shops, ________ there’s plenty of food in the fridge. A. or B. for C. so D. but 2023年 1. ________ he began the book, Su Jun spent five years on research. A. So that B. Before C. As if D. Unless 2. —Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight? —I’d love to, ________ I promised to help Lily with her Chinese. A. so B. or C. but D. and 2022年 1. My grandparents dance square dances every day ________ bad weather stops them. A. when B. if C. unless D. once 2. The first two services are free, ________ the third costs $15. A. neither B. or C. while D. either 考向02 代词 2026年 1. If you share the same interests with others, you’ll find ________ easier to connect with them. A. it B. its C. here D. there 2025年 1. — Do you drink black tea or green tea? — ________. But I drink black tea more often. A. other B. Neither C. Both D. None 2. Hey, boys and girls! Here ________. Help ________. A. comes lunch; yourselves B. lunch comes; yourself C. lunch comes; yourselves D. comes lunch; yourself 2024年 1. It’s much better to have a small warm room than a big cold ________. A. it B. that C. each D. one 2023年 1. —I’d like some more cheese. —I’m sorry there’s ________ left. A. some B. any C. neither D. none 2022年 1. This pen doesn’t work. Can you give me ________ one? A. other B. others C. another D. the others 考向03 介词和介词短语 2025年 1. Where should Li Ming have his internship if he wants to be a tour guide? A. In a hospital. B. In a kindergarten. C. In a 4s shop. D. In a travel agency. 2024年 1. — What do you think of this kind of e-car? — Pretty good. Nine out ________ ten people say they like the product. A. to B. of C. on D. up 2023年 1. —Which are you interested ________, gardening or designing? —Both. I like gardening better. A. in B. on C. with D. from 2022年 1. —Excuse me, Mr. Li. How can I become a good basketball player? —________ practicing hard. A. In B. Within C. Beyond D. By 考向04 冠词 2022年 1. Linda had ________ fever, and her parents drove her to the hospital in ________ hurry. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $