专题01 单项选择（动词词义辨析及动词短语） - 【山东省春季高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【山东省春季高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题01 单项选择（动词词义辨析及动词短语） 1.掌握考纲内的动词和动词短语，包括其中文意思和时态变换形式； 2.辨析相似的动词和动词短语的不同意思，并掌握其正确用法； 3.结合具体语境和关键词，用类比的方法推断词义。 2026年 1. — Wow, so many flowers in your workshop! — Yes! We use them to ________ boxes, mirrors and even caps. A. delete B. decide C. demand D. decorate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇，你的工作室里有这么多花！——是的！我们用它们来装饰盒子、镜子甚至帽子。 delete删除；decide决定；demand要求；decorate装饰。根据上文“so many flowers”可知，空处表示用鲜花做装饰，decorate符合句意。 2. — See, you can ________ any smart device in your home from anywhere with this app. — Oh, it’s cool. A. go back B. turn off C. run away D. stand out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看，你可以用这个应用程序在任何地方关闭家里的任何智能设备。——哦，太酷了。 go back返回；turn off关闭；run away逃跑；stand out突出。根据“any smart device in your home from anywhere with this app”可知，APP可以远程操控智能家居设备，故用turn off。 2025年 1. To most people, home ________ love and warmth. A. puts on B. stands for C. takes off D. looks up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，家代表着爱和温暖。A. puts on穿上；B. stands for代表；C. takes off起飞；D. looks up查阅。根据句意可知，此处表示“家代表着爱和温暖”，B选项符合句意。故选B。 2. The girl ________ the litter on the ground and then threw it into the dustbin. A. rang up B. made up C. picked up D. cheered up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：女孩把地上的垃圾捡起来然后扔进了垃圾桶。A. rang up打电话；B. made up编造；C. picked up捡起；D. cheered up使振奋。根据句意可知，此处表示“捡起垃圾”，C选项符合句意。故选C。 3. After the job interview, the manager ________ three interviewees with good soft skills. A. selected B. struggled C. spread D. stretched 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：面试结束后，经理挑选了三位具备良好软技能的面试者。A. selected挑选；B. struggled挣扎、努力；C. spread传播、扩散；D. stretched伸展、拉长。根据“job interview”和“three interviewees”的语境可知，这里表达的是经理在面试后进行选拔，selected最符合逻辑。故选A。 2024年 1. When we ________ her early writing with her later work, we can see how much she improved. A. complete B. complain C. confuse D. compare 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们把她早期的作品和后期的作品进行比较时，我们可以看到她进步了多少。 complete完成；complain抱怨；confuse使困惑；compare比较。固定搭配compare ... with ...，意为“把……和……进行比较”，符合句意。 2. All her hard work ________ in the end, and she finally passed the exam. A. put off B. set off C. paid off D. turned off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她所有的努力最终都得到了回报，她终于通过了考试。 put off推迟；set off出发、引爆；paid off得到回报、取得成功；turned off关掉。根据后文“she finally passed the exam”可知，此处表示努力最终得到了回报，paid off符合语境。 2023年 1. I ________ of the hotel and raced to the airport to fly home. A. checked out B. took out C. found out D. picked out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我办理了旅馆的退房手续，飞奔机场坐飞机回家了。A. checked out退房；B. took out拿出；C. found out查明；D. picked out辨认出。根据宾语“the hotel”即“raced to the airport”可知，此句讲的是在飞奔到机场前在旅馆办理了退房手续。故选A。 2. I ________ some old photos, which reminded me of the happy times of my childhood. A. came on B. came from C. came down D. came across 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我发现了一些老照片，它们让我想起了童年的快乐时光。A. came on开始；B. came from来自；C. came down下降；D. came across偶然发现。根据“I...some old photos”可知，此处应指“偶然发现”一些老照片。故选D。 3. She is trying to ________ her work so that she can have a couple of days off next week. A. attract B. account C. afford D. arrange 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她正在安排她的工作，以便下周她能有几天休假。A. attract吸引；B. account说明；C. afford买得起；D. arrange安排。根据句中的结果状语从句“she can have a couple of days off next week”可知，为了下周能休假，她正在安排工作。故选D。 2022年 1. It is necessary for schools to ________ the needs of the students’ development. A. avoid B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：学校有必要满足学生发展的需要。A. avoid避免；B. hide隐藏；C. refuse拒绝；D. satisfy满足。依据句意，学校的责任是满足学生的发展需求。故选D。 2. You can ________ the word in the dictionary if you want to know its meaning. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look into 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你想知道这个词的意思，你可以在字典里查找这个词。A. look up抬头看，查找；B. look after照顾；C. look for寻找；D. look into调查。根据“You can ... the word in the dictionary if you want to know its meaning.”可知，此处指“查单词”。 故选A。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【山东省春季高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题01 单项选择（动词词义辨析及动词短语） 1.掌握考纲内的动词和动词短语，包括其中文意思和时态变换形式； 2.辨析相似的动词和动词短语的不同意思，并掌握其正确用法； 3.结合具体语境和关键词，用类比的方法推断词义。 2026年 1. — Wow, so many flowers in your workshop! — Yes! We use them to ________ boxes, mirrors and even caps. A. delete B. decide C. demand D. decorate 2. — See, you can ________ any smart device in your home from anywhere with this app. — Oh, it’s cool. A. go back B. turn off C. run away D. stand out 2025年 1. To most people, home ________ love and warmth. A. puts on B. stands for C. takes off D. looks up 2. The girl ________ the litter on the ground and then threw it into the dustbin. A. rang up B. made up C. picked up D. cheered up 3. After the job interview, the manager ________ three interviewees with good soft skills. A. selected B. struggled C. spread D. stretched 2024年 1. When we ________ her early writing with her later work, we can see how much she improved. A. complete B. complain C. confuse D. compare 2. All her hard work ________ in the end, and she finally passed the exam. A. put off B. set off C. paid off D. turned off 2023年 1. I ________ of the hotel and raced to the airport to fly home. A. checked out B. took out C. found out D. picked out 2. I ________ some old photos, which reminded me of the happy times of my childhood. A. came on B. came from C. came down D. came across 3. She is trying to ________ her work so that she can have a couple of days off next week. A. attract B. account C. afford D. arrange 2022年 1. It is necessary for schools to ________ the needs of the students’ development. A. avoid B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy 2. You can ________ the word in the dictionary if you want to know its meaning. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look into ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $