精品解析：甘肃武威市古浪县2026-2027学年度外研版（三起）第一学期五年级英语阶段测试
切换试卷
切换试卷
|
2份
|
18页
|
10人阅读
|
0人下载
内容正文：
2026-2027学年度第一学期五年级英语期中考试卷
选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
1. A. water B. rice C. bread D. noodles
2. A. save B. rubbish C. waste D. recycle
3. A. happy B. sad C. party D. angry
4. A. bowl B. plate C. vegetable D. bottle
5. A. reuse B. plastic C. paper D. metal
单项选择。
6. You ________ eat too much chocolate. It’s bad for your teeth. ( )
A. should B. shouldn’t C. aren’t
7. ________ throw the box away. We can reuse it. ( )
A. Don’t B. Not C. No
8. We should ________ the rubbish into different bins. ( )
A. put B. puts C. putting
9. I like fruit ________ it is healthy. ( )
A. but B. because C. or
10. My friends and I are different, ________ we are good friends. ( )
A. and B. but C. so
11. —What ________ you going to do this weekend? ( )
—I’m going to read more books.
A. am B. is C. are
12. Amy ________ going to join the basketball team. ( )
A. am B. is C. are
13. There ________ too much sugar in cola. ( )
A. is B. are C. be
14. We can use old bottles ________ make new things. ( )
A. for B. to C. of
15. —________ should we do to keep healthy? ( )
—We should eat more vegetables.
A. What B. Why C. Where
根据中文和首字母提示完成句子。
16. You s__________ (应该) eat more vegetables and fruit.
17. Don’t t__________ (扔) the old box away. We can use it again.
18. We should r__________ (回收利用) paper, cans and bottles.
19. I get too __________ (沉重的).
20. I’m going to make a p________ (计划) for the new term.
21. Too much sugar is bad for your h__________ (健康).
22. Don’t use too many p__________ (塑料) bags.
23. This makes you s__________ (困倦的，瞌睡的) in the afternoon.
24. We talk o__________ (坦诚地) with each other.
25. You shouldn’t eat too many s__________ (小吃、零食).
从方框中选择合适的短语填空，有一个多余选项。
too much each other turn ... into take off be good at look after
26. Don’t eat ________ sugar. It’s bad for your teeth.
27. Friends should help ________.
28. We can ________ old clothes ________ a bag.
29. It’s hot here. Please ________ your coat.
30. I want to ________ English, so I read every day.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
31. You should ________ (eat) more fruit.
32. We shouldn’t ________ (watch) TV too much.
33. Look! They ________ (recycle) the old bottles.
34. I’m going to ________ (read) more books this term.
35. Amy ________ (be) going to join the team.
36. Too many snacks are bad for your ________ (healthy).
37. My friend and I ________ (be) different.
38. Don’t ________ (throw) it away.
39. She likes ________ (share) things with her friends.
40. We can ________ (use) the box to make a toy car.
按要求完成下列句子。
41. You should eat more vegetables. (改为否定句)
You ______ ______ more vegetables.
42. I’m going to read more books this term. (对划线部分提问)
_________ are you going to _________ this term？
43. We like our friends because they are kind. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ you like your friends?
44. Please give me those cans. (改为同义句)
Please _________ those cans _________ me.
45. He is going to join the football team. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ he going to _________ the football team?
连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。
46. should, You, more, fruit, eat (.)
____________________________________________
47. Don’t, it, away, throw (.)
____________________________________________
48. do, eat, lunch, What, you, for (?)
____________________________________________
49. we, the, Should, bottles, recycle (?)
____________________________________________
50. live, in, street, and, Tutu, I, same, the (.)
____________________________________________
情景交际。选出句子的正确答语。
A. I’m making a toy car with a can.
B. Good idea!
C. There is some rice and fish.
D. You’re right. Don’t waste it.
E. Because I can’t find my toy rabbit.
F. It’s sunny today.
51. What’s on your plate? （ ）
52. What are you doing? （ ）
53. Why are you unhappy? （ ）
54. We should save water. （ ）
55. Let’s have a party together. （ ）
阅读理解。
任务型阅读。阅读短文，完成信息卡。
The Green Club is in our school. It has twenty members. They meet on Friday afternoon. They collect old paper and bottles. They make useful things with old boxes. They also tell students to save water. The club teacher is Miss Green. She says, “Small actions can make a big difference.”
56. Club name: _______________
57. Members: _______________
58. Meeting day: _______________
59. Collect: old paper and _______________
60. Teacher: _______________
阅读理解。
Happy together
Lucy and Lily are good friends. They live in the same street. They both like playing games. But they have different hobbies: Lucy likes music, and Lily likes sports. One day they argue with each other. They are both unhappy. “Let’s solve the problem together,” says Lucy. “We can listen to music first, and then play ping-pong.” “Good idea!” says Lily. Now they are happy again.
61. Lucy and Lily live ______. ( )
A. in the same street B. in different streets C. at school
62. They both like ______. ( )
A. music B. sports C. playing games
63. One day they ______. ( )
A. have a party B. argue with each other C. play ping-pong
64. Lucy says, “Let’s ______ the problem together.” ( )
A. find B. solve C. ask
65. Now they are ______. ( )
A. unhappy B. angry C. happy
66. 书面表达。
请以“A green life”为题，写一写你在生活中是怎样环保的。不少于5句话。
提示词：save water, turn off, reuse, recycle, plant trees, should, shouldn’t, good for
要求：语句通顺，书写规范。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
第1页/共1页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
$
2026-2027学年度第一学期五年级英语期中考试卷
选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
1. A. water B. rice C. bread D. noodles
2. A. save B. rubbish C. waste D. recycle
3. A. happy B. sad C. party D. angry
4. A. bowl B. plate C. vegetable D. bottle
5. A. reuse B. plastic C. paper D. metal
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
rice米饭，bread面包，noodles面条，都是食物名词；water水，是饮品名词。
【2题详解】
save节约，waste浪费，recycle回收利用，都是动词；rubbish垃圾，是名词。
【3题详解】
happy快乐的，sad伤心的，angry生气的，都是形容词；party派对，是名词。
【4题详解】
bowl碗，plate盘子，bottle瓶子，都是容器名词；vegetable蔬菜，是食物名词。
【5题详解】
plastic塑料，paper纸，metal金属，都是名词；reuse重新使用，是动词。
单项选择。
6. You ________ eat too much chocolate. It’s bad for your teeth. ( )
A. should B. shouldn’t C. aren’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你_____吃太多巧克力。这对你的牙齿不好。根据后句的提示，可知此处是表达不应该做某事的建议，shouldn’t不应该，符合题意。
7. ________ throw the box away. We can reuse it. ( )
A. Don’t B. Not C. No
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：_____把盒子扔掉，我们可以重复使用它。祈使句的否定结构：Don’t+动词原形，用来表示禁止做某事。
8. We should ________ the rubbish into different bins. ( )
A. put B. puts C. putting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该把垃圾放进不同的垃圾桶里。情态动词should后跟动词原形put。
9. I like fruit ________ it is healthy. ( )
A. but B. because C. or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢水果_____它很健康。but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；or或者，表选择；根据句意可知水果很健康是喜欢水果的原因。
10. My friends and I are different, ________ we are good friends. ( )
A. and B. but C. so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们不一样，_____我们是好朋友。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；根据句意可知前半句和后半句存在转折逻辑关系。
11. —What ________ you going to do this weekend? ( )
—I’m going to read more books.
A. am B. is C. are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你这周末打算做什么？—我打算读更多的书。根据句意可知对话时态是一般将来时，结构为：be going to do sth，问句中主语是you，be动词要用are。
12. Amy ________ going to join the basketball team. ( )
A. am B. is C. are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：埃米将要加入篮球队。主语Amy是第三人称单数，对应的be动词要用is。
13. There ________ too much sugar in cola. ( )
A. is B. are C. be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：可乐里有太多糖。根据句意可知句子是there be句型，sugar是不可数名词，be动词用is。
14. We can use old bottles ________ make new things. ( )
A. for B. to C. of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以用旧瓶子制作新东西。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，不定式符号to后接动词原形。
15. —________ should we do to keep healthy? ( )
—We should eat more vegetables.
A. What B. Why C. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—我们应该做_____来保持健康？—我们应该多吃蔬菜。What什么，Why为什么，Where在哪里，答句是保持健康需要做的具体行为，问句对具体行为进行提问用what。
根据中文和首字母提示完成句子。
16. You s__________ (应该) eat more vegetables and fruit.
【答案】should##hould
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该多吃蔬菜和水果。should是情态动词，表示应该，后面接动词原形。
17. Don’t t__________ (扔) the old box away. We can use it again.
【答案】throw##hrow
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要把旧盒子扔掉，我们还可以再用它。Don’t后面要跟动词原形，throw扔，throw away是固定词组，意为扔掉。
18. We should r__________ (回收利用) paper, cans and bottles.
【答案】recycle##ecycle
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该回收利用纸张、易拉罐和瓶子。根据题意和首字母可知单词是recycle回收利用。should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。
19. I get too __________ (沉重的).
【答案】heavy
【解析】
【详解】句意：我变得太重了。get在这里是系动词，后面接形容词；heavy是形容词，意为沉重的。
20. I’m going to make a p________ (计划) for the new term.
【答案】plan##lan
【解析】
【详解】句意：我打算为这个新学期制作一个计划。根据括号中所给中文和首字母p可知是plan计划，不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数。
21. Too much sugar is bad for your h__________ (健康).
【答案】health##ealth
【解析】
【详解】句意：太多糖对你的健康有害。your你的，是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词；health是名词，意为健康。
22. Don’t use too many p__________ (塑料) bags.
【答案】plastic##lastic
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要用太多塑料袋。根据题意和首字母可知单词是plastic塑料。作形容词，修饰bags。
23. This makes you s__________ (困倦的，瞌睡的) in the afternoon.
【答案】sleepy##leepy
【解析】
【详解】句意：这让你在下午困倦。make sb.+形容词表示“使某人……”；sleepy是形容词，意为困倦的，瞌睡的。
24. We talk o__________ (坦诚地) with each other.
【答案】openly##penly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们坦诚地彼此交流。根据题意和首字母可知单词是openly坦诚地，副词修饰动词talk。
25. You shouldn’t eat too many s__________ (小吃、零食).
【答案】snacks
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多小吃。too many后面接可数名词复数；snack意为小吃、零食，复数形式是snacks。
从方框中选择合适的短语填空，有一个多余选项。
too much each other turn ... into take off be good at look after
26. Don’t eat ________ sugar. It’s bad for your teeth.
27. Friends should help ________.
28. We can ________ old clothes ________ a bag.
29. It’s hot here. Please ________ your coat.
30. I want to ________ English, so I read every day.
【答案】26. too much
27. each other
28. ①. turn ②. into
29. take off
30. be good at
【解析】
【26题详解】
句意：不要吃_____糖。它对你的牙齿有害。too much太多，修饰不可数名词sugar，符合句意。
【27题详解】
句意：朋友们应该_____帮助。each other彼此，符合句意。
【28题详解】
句意：我们可以把旧衣服_____一个包。turn...into把……变成，符合句意。
【29题详解】
句意：这里很热。请_____你的外套。take off脱下，符合句意。
【30题详解】
句意：我想_____英语，所以我每天都阅读。be good at擅长，符合句意。
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
31. You should ________ (eat) more fruit.
【答案】eat
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该多吃水果。should应该，是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，空处填动词原形eat。
32. We shouldn’t ________ (watch) TV too much.
【答案】watch
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不应该_____太多电视。watch看，情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形watch。
33. Look! They ________ (recycle) the old bottles.
【答案】are recycling
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！他们_____旧瓶子。根据Look!可知句子时态是现在进行时，结构：be动词+动词的现在分词，主语They是复数，be动词用are，可知是are recycling。
34. I’m going to ________ (read) more books this term.
【答案】read
【解析】
【详解】句意：这学期我打算读更多的书。be going to后面要接动词原形，read阅读用原形。
35. Amy ________ (be) going to join the team.
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】句意：埃米打算加入这个队伍。句子是一般将来时，主语Amy是第三人称单数，be going to结构里be动词用is。
36. Too many snacks are bad for your ________ (healthy).
【答案】health
【解析】
【详解】句意：太多零食对你的健康有害。空格前是your你的，形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。healthy是形容词，名词是health健康。
37. My friend and I ________ (be) different.
【答案】are
【解析】
【详解】句意：我和我的朋友是不同的。主语My friend and I我的朋友和我，是复数主语，be动词用are。
38. Don’t ________ (throw) it away.
【答案】throw
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要把它扔掉。句子为祈使句，Don’t后跟动词原形throw。
39. She likes ________ (share) things with her friends.
【答案】sharing##to share
【解析】
【详解】句意：她喜欢和朋友们分享东西。like doing sth.和like to do sth.表示喜欢做某事。动名词是sharing，不定式是to share。
40. We can ________ (use) the box to make a toy car.
【答案】use
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以用这个盒子做一辆玩具小汽车。情态动词can后面要接动词原形，use是动词原形，意为使用。
按要求完成下列句子。
41. You should eat more vegetables. (改为否定句)
You ______ ______ more vegetables.
【答案】 ①. shouldn’t ②. eat
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该吃更多的蔬菜。句子是陈述句肯定形式，改为否定句，直接在情态动词should后接not，缩写为shouldn’t，后接动词原形eat。
42. I’m going to read more books this term. (对划线部分提问)
_________ are you going to _________ this term？
【答案】 ①. What ②. do
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：这学期我打算读更多的书。画线部分是要做的事情，用what提问，be going to后面接动词原形，用do来代替所做的动作。
43. We like our friends because they are kind. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ you like your friends?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. do
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们喜欢我们的朋友，因为他们很友善。划线部分是原因状语从句，对原因提问用疑问词Why；时态为一般现在时，需借助助动词do。
44. Please give me those cans. (改为同义句)
Please _________ those cans _________ me.
【答案】 ①. give ②. to
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：请把那些罐子给我。give sb. sth.和give sth. to sb.是同义结构，都表示把某物给某人。
45. He is going to join the football team. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ he going to _________ the football team?
【答案】 ①. Is ②. join
【解析】
【详解】句意：他打算加入足球队。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般将来时，改为一般疑问句，be动词is提前，其他不变。
连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。
46. should, You, more, fruit, eat (.)
____________________________________________
【答案】You should eat more fruit.
【解析】
【详解】should应该, You你(们), more更多的, fruit水果, eat吃，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可连成句子：你(们)应该多吃水果。
47. Don’t, it, away, throw (.)
____________________________________________
【答案】Don’t throw it away.
【解析】
【详解】Don’t不要，it它， throw away扔掉。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是祈使句否定形式。根据词义连成句子：不要扔掉它。宾语it是代词，放throw away中间。
48. do, eat, lunch, What, you, for (?)
____________________________________________
【答案】What do you eat for lunch?
【解析】
【详解】do助动词，eat吃，for lunch作为午餐，What什么，you你。根据所给的单词和问号，可知这句是特殊疑问句。根据词义连成句子：你午餐吃什么？
49. we, the, Should, bottles, recycle (?)
____________________________________________
【答案】Should we recycle the bottles?
【解析】
【详解】should应该，we我们，recycle回收利用，the bottles瓶子，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是一般疑问句，句意：我们应该回收这些瓶子吗？
50. live, in, street, and, Tutu, I, same, the (.)
____________________________________________
【答案】Tutu and I live in the same street.
【解析】
【详解】Tutu图图，and和，I我，live居住，in在……里，the same street同一条街道，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，句意：图图和我住在同一条街道。
情景交际。选出句子的正确答语。
A. I’m making a toy car with a can.
B. Good idea!
C. There is some rice and fish.
D. You’re right. Don’t waste it.
E. Because I can’t find my toy rabbit.
F. It’s sunny today.
51. What’s on your plate? （ ）
52. What are you doing? （ ）
53. Why are you unhappy? （ ）
54. We should save water. （ ）
55. Let’s have a party together. （ ）
【答案】51. C 52. A
53. E 54. D
55. B
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：盘子里有什么？题干询问盘子里有什么食物，需要回答有哪些食物，选项C “有一些米饭和鱼。”，句子匹配。
【52题详解】
句意：你正在做什么？题干询问正在进行的动作，需要回答正在做的事情，选项A “我正在用一个易拉罐做玩具小汽车。”，句子匹配。
【53题详解】
句意：你为什么不开心？题干用 why 提问原因，需要回答不开心的理由，选项E “因为我找不到我的玩具兔子了。”，句子匹配。
【54题详解】
句意：我们应该节约用水。题干提出正确主张，需要给出赞同回应，选项D “你说得对。不要浪费水。”，句子匹配。
【55题详解】
句意：我们一起举办一场派对吧。题干是提出建议，需要给出对建议的态度，选项B “好主意！”，句子匹配。
阅读理解。
任务型阅读。阅读短文，完成信息卡。
The Green Club is in our school. It has twenty members. They meet on Friday afternoon. They collect old paper and bottles. They make useful things with old boxes. They also tell students to save water. The club teacher is Miss Green. She says, “Small actions can make a big difference.”
56. Club name: _______________
57. Members: _______________
58. Meeting day: _______________
59. Collect: old paper and _______________
60. Teacher: _______________
【答案】56. Green Club
57. twenty 58. Friday afternoon
59. bottles
60. Miss Green
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学校的Green Club，包括俱乐部名称、成员人数、活动时间、收集物品以及指导老师等信息。
【56题详解】
根据“The Green Club is in our school.”可知俱乐部名称是the Green Club。此空填Green Club。
【57题详解】
根据“It has twenty members.”可知成员有二十人。此空填twenty。
【58题详解】
根据“They meet on Friday afternoon.”可知他们在周五下午见面。此空填Friday afternoon。
【59题详解】
根据“They collect old paper and bottles.”可知他们收集旧纸和瓶子。此空填bottles。
【60题详解】
根据“The club teacher is Miss Green.”可知俱乐部老师是Miss Green。此空填Miss Green。
阅读理解。
Happy together
Lucy and Lily are good friends. They live in the same street. They both like playing games. But they have different hobbies: Lucy likes music, and Lily likes sports. One day they argue with each other. They are both unhappy. “Let’s solve the problem together,” says Lucy. “We can listen to music first, and then play ping-pong.” “Good idea!” says Lily. Now they are happy again.
61. Lucy and Lily live ______. ( )
A. in the same street B. in different streets C. at school
62. They both like ______. ( )
A. music B. sports C. playing games
63. One day they ______. ( )
A. have a party B. argue with each other C. play ping-pong
64. Lucy says, “Let’s ______ the problem together.” ( )
A. find B. solve C. ask
65. Now they are ______. ( )
A. unhappy B. angry C. happy
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. B 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述露西和莉莉吵架后商量办法，重归于好的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：露西和莉莉住在_____。根据“They live in the same street.”可知露西和莉莉住在同一条街上。
【62题详解】
句意：她们俩都喜欢_____。根据“They both like playing games.”可知她们都喜欢玩游戏。
【63题详解】
句意：有一天她们_____。根据“One day they argue with each other.”可知有一天她们互相争吵了。
【64题详解】
句意：露西说，“让我们一起_____这个问题吧。”根据“‘Let’s solve the problem together,’ says Lucy.”可知她们一起解决这个问题。
【65题详解】
句意：现在她们_____。根据“Now they are happy again.”可知现在她们又开心了。
66. 书面表达。
请以“A green life”为题，写一写你在生活中是怎样环保的。不少于5句话。
提示词：save water, turn off, reuse, recycle, plant trees, should, shouldn’t, good for
要求：语句通顺，书写规范。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
A green life
I have a green life. I save water every day. I turn off the lights when I leave the room. I reuse plastic bottles and paper bags. I also recycle paper. I plant trees with my friends in spring. These things are good for the earth.
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：主要用第一人称，时态为一般现在时。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：green life绿色生活，save water节约用水，turn off关闭，reuse重复使用，recycle回收，plant trees种树，good for对……有益，earth地球
参考句型：I have...；I save water...；I turn off...；I reuse...
第1页/共1页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
$
资源预览图
