Unit 3 Getting Along with Others Extended reading 知识点 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

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More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all 4._________(mean) to travel. 1.reflection n. ____________→v. ________ 2.seek v. ____________→(过去式)________ →(过去分词)_________ seek to do sth_________________________ 3. 逃进我们自己的世界____________________________ 4. more often than not_____________5. smooth out____________________ 6. 注定要做某事___________________ sought 反映；沉思 reflect 试图；寻求 sought 试图做某事 escape into our own world reflection to 通常，多半_ 消除(问题),克服(困难) meant be meant to do sth language points: 2 【词块积累】 (1) on reflection　　　 再三考虑 (2) reflect vt. 反映;反射,照出;表达;显示;反省 vi. 反射,映现;深思 reflect sth. from sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等) reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 reflect sb. /sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 【巧学助记】 【即学活用】语法填空。 ①Usually, a child’s behavior is a _________(reflect) of his family environment, many studies suggest. ②When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. ③Human beings should reflect ___their position in the universe. (2)I am writing this letter ____________________________________recently.   我写这封信是为了反映我最近遇到的一些问题。 reflection reflected on to reflect some problems I’ve come across seek (sought,sought) vi. 试图;寻找;争取vt. 寻求;寻找 【词块积累】 seek sth. from sb. 　　　　 向某人请求/寻求某物 seek (after/for) sb. /sth. 追求/寻找某人/某物 seek one’s fortune 寻找成功(致富)的机会 seek out 找出;寻出 seek to do sth. 试图做某事 seek (sought,sought) vi. 试图;寻找;争取vt. 寻求;寻找 【即学活用】语法填空。 ①We seek ______(find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.   ②They ______ (seek) out a handy spot where they might sit down and rest. (2)He told us that he was going to Beijing to ______________and I suggested that he should _________________________and shouldn’t ____________________, personal fame or gain.   他告诉我们他要去北京碰碰运气,我建议这件事情他应该请教他的老师,不要一味地贪图安逸,追名逐利。 to find sought seek his fortune seek advice from his teacher seek (after/for) comfort escape vi. &vt. 逃跑,逃脱;避开,避免;被遗忘n. 逃离,逃脱 【词块积累】 (1)escape from. . . 　　 逃脱…… escape doing sth. 逃避做某事 (2)narrow escape 死里逃生 fire escape 消防通道 (3)escaped adj. 逃脱的 【巧学助记】图解escape多重意义 【即学活用】语法填空。 ①It is said that he narrowly escaped __________(kill)in the traffic accident the other day.   ②More and more oil is escaping _____the pipe, which pollutes the environment badly. (2)一句多译。 你逃避了惩罚,真幸运。 → _________________________________(lucky;punishment)  → ________________________________(luckily;punish)  being killed from You were lucky to escape punishment. Luckily,you escaped being punished. 【词块积累】 (1)mean 　　　　　　v. 本意是;意味着 adj. 吝啬的;刻薄的 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着 be meant for 打算给予;打算作……用 (2)meaning n. 意义;含义;意图 meaningful adj. 有意义的;意味深长的 (3)means n. 手段;方法 by means of 用……方法;借助 by no means 决不 【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。 ①It’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and __________ (meaning)college experience. ②Maybe that poem of his was ______(mean) to be funny. (2)语境填词。 I meant ________(return)the book to the library, but I forgot, which meant _______ (wait)for another day. ___________(决不)shall I forget it again.   meaningful meant to return waiting By no means Para 2 As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship 6.____ we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may 7._________(comfortable) the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and 8. _____________(satisfy) humans. 7. benefit n._____________ v. ______________ 从...中受益_________________ 8. comfort v./n. ______________→adj.___________________ comfort 优势，益处 that benefit from 安慰，抚慰 comfortable 使受益，有利于 more satisfied language points: 13 【词块积累】 (1)benefit from/by. . . =get benefit(s) from. . . 　　　从……受益,得益于 benefit sb. 使某人受益 (2)be of benefit to sb. =be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益处 for the benefit of 为了……的利益 (3)beneficial adj. 有益的 【活学活用】一句多译。 中国的发展令世界受益。 ① ______________________________the whole world. (benefit vt. )  ② __________________________________________the whole world. (benefit n. )  ③_____________________________________the whole world. (beneficial adj. )  China’s development has benefited China’s development has been of great benefit to China’s development has been beneficial to 【词块积累】 (1)in comfort　　　　　 舒适地 be a comfort to 对……是安慰 (2)comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人 comfort oneself with sth. 以某事来自我安慰 (3)comfortable adj. 舒适的;舒服的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的;不舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒适地 【即学活用】语法填空。 ①Being able to afford a drink would be __ comfort in those tough times. ②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and ___________ (comfort). ③But his mother didn’t give up and consistently comforted him ____loving, encouraging words and tender care. (2)This will enable the audience to sit _________while watching the shows.  这将使观众舒适地坐着观看节目。 a comfortable with in comfort Para 3 The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble 7.______(half)! 8._________(natural), this kind of openness results from a close friendship. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness 9.____ full measure. We know that our friends will both respect our feelings 10.______ treasure these moments of closeness. Indeed, the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection. 9. joy n._____________ 10. failure n.______________ →v. _____ 反义词__________ 11. 呈现，具有____________ 12. in full measure___________________ 13. respect v./n.__________ 14. moment n. _________ 15. indeed adv. _______ 高兴，愉快 halved 失败（的人/事） fail Naturally success take on 最大限度地 尊重 时刻 确实 in and language points: 18 Para 4 The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may 11.____________(achieve) through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. We often find 12._____ easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses 13._____ our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgement might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice 14._____important decisions that we all have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a 15. ______________(thorough) understanding of our problems. be achieved 16. well-meaning adj.__________ 17. recognize v.________________ 18. thorough adj._______________ 善意的 it 认出，承认 than on more thorough 彻底的，全面的 language points: 19 【词块积累】 (1)recognize sb. 　　　　 认出某人 recognize one’s voice 辨认出某人的声音 recognize sb. /sth. as. . . 认为某人/某物是……;把某人/某物看作…… recognize. . . to be. . . 承认……是…… recognize that. . . 承认…… (2)recognition n. 识别;承认,认出 (3)recognized adj. 公认的;经过验证的 【即学活用】 (1)We ___________________a hard-working and honest person.   我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。 (2)He __________________he had made a big mistake.   他不承认自己犯下了大错。 (3)The moment I answered the phone, I _________________.   我一接电话,就听出了他的声音。 recognize him as/to be didn’t recognize that recognized his voice 【句子巧析】 We often find it easier to recognize other people‘s weaknesses than our own. 为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，其中it作形式宾语,不定式短语为真正的宾语。 “find+宾语+宾语补足语”常构成以下几种句式: ①find+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语 Come and join in the game. You’ll find it interesting. 过来一起做游戏吧。你会觉得它很有趣。(形容词作宾补) ②find+宾语+现在分词 They found the lost child hiding in the cave. 他们发现那个失踪的孩子藏在洞中。 ③find+宾语+过去分词 We found the place much changed. 我们发现这地方变化很大。 ④find+宾语+名词 I find her an easy-going woman. 我发觉她是一个容易相处的女人。 Para 5 The third fruit of friendship is the help 16._______ a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. There are so many things in life that can only be achieved 17.______ the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills. They can help us achieve 18._______ we want during life and, perhaps, even after 19.______(die). what that death with 24 【即学即用】 (1)单句语法填空。 ① I found the hero ____________(surround)by a group of soldiers. ② I found the girl ________(walk)in the direction of the small village. ③He found _____ hard to understand the text. (2)汉译英。 我发现它是一部乏味的电影。 _________________________________________ surrounded walking it I found it a boring film. Para 6 Finally, it should be pointed out that 20._________(enjoy) the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends. (Adapted from “Of Friendship”, an essay written by Francis Bacon, a great English writer, scientist and philosopher) 19. company n. __________→v. ___________ 陪伴某人___________________________________ 20. a crowd of ________ enjoying 陪伴，公司 accompany accompany sb/keep company with sb 一群 language points: 26 Appreciating language 建议：了解诗歌主题；大声朗读、感受诗歌的韵律和节奏。 Parting By __________ Morning rain at Weicheng settles dust light, The country inn is green with fresh willows around. Drink one more cup at this moment, I invite, For west of Yangguan Pass, no friends will be found. (Translated by Gu Danke) Wang Wei 使…定居 旅馆、客栈 柳树 27 Appreciating language The Arrow and the Song By Henry Wadsworth Longfellow I shot an arrow into the air It fell to earth I knew not where; For so swiftly it flew the sight Could not follow it in its flight. I breathed a song into the air, It fell to earth I knew not where, For who has sight so keen and strong, That it can follow the flight of a song?    Long, long afterwards in an oak, I found the arrow still unbroke: And the song, from beginning to end, I found again in the heart of a friend. 词汇： shot(shoot):射击 arrow:箭 swiftly:很快地 keen:敏锐的 oak:橡树 28 Thank You 29 $