Unit2-Getting-along-时文阅读训练 2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

外研版八年级上册 Unit 2 Getting along ·英语时文阅读专项训练

题型／篇目	一句话大意
完形填空	倾听、温和表达与换位思考：友好相处的常用方法
阅读理解 A　★★★	贵港荷城三中“好好说话”交友心理健康课
阅读理解 B　★★★★	崇州蜀城中学人际交往班会：沟通有方、化解矛盾
阅读理解 C　★★★★	温州实验中学“学生帮帮团”调解员结业上岗
阅读理解 D　★★★★★	BBC：北爱尔兰学生助手帮助校园化解冲突
语法填空	中外学校教沟通倾听；网上约定减少误会

 

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Friends are important, but getting along is not always easy. In 2026, many middle schools teach students how to get along with classmates. First, (1)______ carefully when your friend talks. Look at him or her and do not cut in. Second, choose kind (2)______. Say “I feel sad when…” instead of “You are always wrong.” (3)______, try to  understand how the other person feels, not only how you feel. If you have a small fight, stop and (4)______. Then talk again when both of you are ready. Some schools train student helpers. They listen to both sides and help friends make (5)______. Teachers say the aim is not to decide who is (6)______. The aim is to fix the friendship. On the Internet, a friend may answer slowly. Do not get angry (7)______. A slow answer can still be a kind one. Good friends talk, listen and (8)______. With warm words and patience, small problems can become (9)______ chances to understand each other. That is how real friendship (10)______.

1. A. shout　　B. listen　　C. laugh　　D. leave

2. A. names　　B. voices　　C. letters　　D. words

3. A. Third　　B. Finally　　C. Later　　D. Lastly

4. A. wake up　　B. give up　　C. calm down　　D. slow down

5. A. choice　　B. peace　　C. wish　　D. rule

6. A. right　　B. sure　　C. free　　D. fine

7. A. politely　　B. clearly　　C. quietly　　D. immediately

8. A. forget　　B. refuse　　C. forgive　　D. report

9. A. daily　　B. useful　　C. public　　D. final

10. A. lasts　　B. begins　　C. moves　　D. sounds

一文三得 词汇　cut in（插嘴）。Look at him or her and do not cut in. 朋友说话时看着对方，不要插嘴。 练一练　It is not polite to ______ when someone is still talking. A. come in　　B. cut in　　C. give in　　D. join in 语法　instead of（而不是）。Say “I feel sad when…” instead of “You are always wrong.” instead of 前后连接的是同类说法：用前一种，不用后一种。 练一练　Use kind words ______ angry words. A. because　　B. so that　　C. as soon as　　D. instead of 句型　The aim is to do sth.（目的是做某事）。The aim is to fix the friendship. aim 后面用 to + 动词原形。 练一练　The aim is ______ the problem together. 　　A. solve　　B. to solve　　C. solving　　D. solved

 

二、阅读理解

A　★★★

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

On 20 October 2026, about 300 Grade 7 students at Hecheng No. 3 Junior High School in Guigang joined a warm class about feelings. The theme was “Grow together; stay warm together.”

Teacher Wei Lijun talked about common friendship worries: how to speak well, how to keep a good distance, and how to fix small fights. Games made the class lively. In “Message Change,” students saw how words can change if people do not listen carefully.

In “Traffic Lights for Distance,” hand signs showed what is OK and what is not OK between friends. In “Fight Pause,” students acted out a fight and practised stopping, calming down and talking again.

Wei told students: feeling angry is normal, but you must be careful about what you do. Stay calm when problems come. At the end, many students asked questions about friends and feelings. Getting along starts with speaking carefully and knowing limits.

1. How many Grade 7 students joined the class?

A. About 300.

B. About 30.

C. About 3,000.

D. Only 3.

 

2. What was the theme of the class?

A. Have a talk about homework only.

B. Never feel angry.

C. Grow together; stay warm together.

D. Keep silent all through the class.

 

3. What did “Message Change” show?

A. Words stay the same.

B. Words can change if people do not listen carefully.

C. Listening is not important.

D. Messages never change.

 

4. What did students practise in “Fight Pause”?

A. Never saying sorry.

B. Leaving the classroom at once.

C. Shouting at each other all day.

D. Stopping, calming down and talking again.

 

5. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. A fun class teaches Grade 7 students to speak well and fix friendship problems.

B. Students should hide their feelings.

C. Games are useless for friendship.

D. Feelings are not worth talking about.

一文三得 词汇　distance（距离）。how to keep a good distance. 朋友之间要保持合适的距离。 练一练　Friends need a good ______: not too close, and not too far. A. dictionary　　B. dialogue　　C. decision　　D. distance