期中题型组合练(安徽专用)(单项选择60题+单词拼写40题)-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册(人教版)
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期中复习考前押题组合练
(单项选择60题+单词拼写40题)
一、单项选择
1.Wu Cheng’en is the ________ of the novel Journey to the West.
A.writer B.singer C.scientist D.waiter
【答案】A
【详解】句意:吴承恩是小说《西游记》的作者。
writer作者;singer歌手;scientist科学家;waiter服务员。根据常识和“the novel Journey to the West”的语境可知,此处表示小说的创作者,应填writer。
2.AI is useful, because it can ________ many difficult problems quickly.
A.forget B.borrow C.solve D.pack
【答案】C
【详解】句意:人工智能很有用,因为它可以快速解决许多难题。
forget 忘记;borrow 借;solve 解决;pack 打包。根据“AI is useful”及“many difficult problems”可知,人工智能的优势在于能“解决”问题,solve problems为固定搭配。
3.Mike is a(n) ________ boy. He never tells a lie.
A.playful B.honest C.outgoing D.quiet
【答案】B
【详解】句意:迈克是一个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。
playful爱玩的;honest诚实的;outgoing外向的;quiet安静的。根据“He never tells a lie.”可知他从不说谎,推测出他是诚实的。
4.—What is Jenny doing?
—She is ________ her passport. She can’t find it.
A.hanging up B.caring about C.cleaning up D.looking for
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——珍妮正在做什么?——她正在寻找她的护照。她找不到它。
hanging up挂断;caring about关心;cleaning up清理;looking for寻找。根据后句“She can’t find it.”可知她找不到护照,说明前句表示她正在“寻找”护照。应填looking for。
5.With the help of this climbing robot, we can climb mountains ________.
A.easily B.heavily C.brightly D.freshly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在这个攀爬机器人的帮助下,我们可以容易地爬山。
easily容易地;heavily沉重地;brightly明亮地;freshly新鲜地。根据“With the help of this climbing robot”可知,有了机器人的帮助,爬山会变得容易。应填easily。
6.Pandas look cute, but ________, they are dangerous sometimes.
A.in fact B.no matter C.instead of D.for example
【答案】A
【详解】句意:熊猫看起来很可爱,但事实上,它们有时是很危险的。
in fact事实上;no matter无论;instead of而不是;for example例如。根据前句“Pandas look cute”的转折逻辑可知,此处要引出和表象不同的实际情况,应填in fact。
7.Last month, my friend ________ me to visit Hong Village in Anhui.
A.invite B.invited C.invites D.is inviting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:上个月,我的朋友邀请我去参观安徽的宏村。
根据句中时间状语“Last month”可知,动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时,应填invited。
8.—Do you know the ginkgo in Shandong?
—Yes, it’s one of ________ ginkgoes in China.
A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你知道山东的银杏树吗?——是的,它是中国最古老的银杏树之一。
根据“…one of ... ginkgoes in China”可知,此处表示“中国最古老的银杏树之一”,固定结构为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。应选the oldest。
9.—________ is larger, Anhui Province or Henan Province?
—Henan Province.
A.Which B.When C.How D.Why
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——安徽省和河南省哪一个更大?——河南省。
Which哪一个;When什么时候;How怎样;Why为什么。根据“Anhui Province or Henan Province”可知是在两者之间进行选择,询问哪一个。应填Which。
10.—Could you give me a ride home?
—________
A.You’re welcome. B.No problem. C.Thank you. D.It was terrible.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能载我回家吗?——没问题。
You’re welcome.不客气;No problem.没问题;Thank you.谢谢;It was terrible.太糟糕了。根据“Could you give me a ride home”可知,这是提出请求,同意时应用No problem表示“没问题”,符合语境。
11.________the holiday, I visited many famous places.
A.In B.For C.At D.During
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在假期期间,我参观了许多名胜古迹。
In在……里面;For为了;At在;During在……期间。根据句意可知,此处表示“在假期期间”,强调在假期这段时间内,应用时间介词During。
12.My family ________ to the countryside last Sunday and picked apples.
A.go B.goes C.went D.will go
【答案】C
【详解】句意:上周日我们一家去乡下摘苹果了。
根据时间状语“last Sunday”,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,应填went。
13.Lucy ________ eats ice cream because she thinks it’s bad for her teeth.
A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never
【答案】D
【详解】句意:露西从不吃冰淇淋,因为她认为这对她的牙齿有害。
always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“because she thinks it’s bad for her teeth”可知,她认为冰淇淋对牙齿有害,因此推断她从来不吃。
14.—Can you help me with my maths homework?
—Sure, ________
A.no problem. B.it’s a problem. C.I’m busy. D.I don’t know.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能帮我做数学作业吗?——当然,没问题。
no problem没问题;it’s a problem.这是个问题;I’m busy.我很忙;I don’t know.我不知道。根据“Sure”可知,对方愿意提供帮助,因此应回答“没问题”,no problem符合语境。应填no problem。
15.This desk is ________ than that one. I can put more books on it.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这张桌子比那张更大。我可以在上面放更多的书。
big大的;bigger更大的;biggest最大的;the biggest最大的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知,此处是两者进行比较,应用形容词比较级。应填bigger。
16.You ________ listen to the teacher carefully in class. It’s important for study.
A.can B.must C.may D.could
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。这对学习很重要。
can能;must必须;may可能;could能。根据后句“It’s important for study.”可知,对学习很重要,说明在课堂上认真听讲是必要的义务或要求,应用must表示“必须”。
17.Tina is very ________. Her face turns red when she answers questions in class.
A.shy B.active C.smart D.outgoing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Tina非常害羞。她在课堂上回答问题时脸会变红。
shy害羞的;active活跃的;smart聪明的;outgoing外向的。根据“Her face turns red when she answers questions in class.”可知,她在课堂上回答问题会脸红,说明她性格害羞,shy符合语境。
18.My mother usually ________ breakfast at 7 o’clock every morning.
A.make B.makes C.made D.is making
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妈妈通常每天早上七点做早饭。
根据时间状语“usually”和“every morning”可知,句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作,时态应用一般现在时;主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式。应填makes。
19.This library is the ________ place in our town. It’s always quiet for reading.
A.quiet B.quieter C.quietest D.more quiet
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个图书馆是我们镇最安静的地方。它总是很安静适合阅读。
根据句中范围状语“in our town”以及空前的定冠词“the”可知,此处表示三者或三者以上的比较,应用形容词最高级形式。
20.—What’s the ________ like in your city?
—It often rains in summer.
A.center B.climate C.plant D.building
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你所在城市的气候怎么样?——夏天经常下雨。
考查名词辨析。center中心;climate气候;plant植物;building建筑。根据“It often rains in summer.”可知,问句询问“气候”,climate符合题意,故选B。
21.Among all the subjects, English is the most ________ in our class. Most students enjoy learning it.
A.strange B.popular C.different D.expensive
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在所有科目中,英语在我们班是最受欢迎的。大多数学生喜欢学习它。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的;popular受欢迎的;different不同的;expensive昂贵的。根据“Most students enjoy learning it.”可知,大多数学生都学习英语,说明英语是最受欢迎的。故选B。
22.—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
—Either day is OK. It makes no ________ to me.
A.choice B.change C.difference D.decision
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们星期五去还是星期六去? ——哪一天都行。这对我来说没有影响。
考查名词辨析。choice选择;change改变;difference不同;decision决定。根据前面“Either day is OK”可知,此处表示“对我来说没有影响”,“对……没有影响”应用make no difference to。故选C。
23.Jim doesn’t want to go to the zoo. He has a lot of things to do. _______, he isn’t feeling well today.
A.Besides B.Almost C.Instead D.However
【答案】A
【详解】句意:吉姆不想去动物园。他有很多事情要做。此外,他今天感觉不舒服。
考查副词辨析。Besides此外;Almost几乎;Instead相反;However然而。根据“Jim doesn’t want to go to the zoo. He has a lot of things to do … he isn’t feeling well today.”可知,此处添加的另一个原因,Besides符合。故选A。
24.As we all know, the ant is one of the ________ insects in the world.
A.largest B.tiniest C.scariest D.heaviest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:众所周知,蚂蚁是世界上最小的昆虫之一。
考查形容词最高级辨析。largest最大的;tiniest最小的;scariest最吓人的;heaviest最重的。结合常识可知,此处描述蚂蚁是“最小的昆虫之一”,“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,“tiniest”符合语境,故选B。
25.Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health.
A.especially B.finally C.usually D.seldom
【答案】A
【详解】句意:现在,几乎所有的学校更关注孩子们的健康,尤其是他们的心理健康。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其;finally最终;usually通常;seldom很少。根据“almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health... their mental (心理的) health.”可知,此处强调在健康问题中重点关注心理健康,应用especially。故选A。
26.—We’re going back to my hometown to visit the East Lake tomorrow?
—Really? Please _________me to take the camera. I want to take some photos.
A.remember B.remind C.send D.pass
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——明天我们要回故乡去参观东湖。——真得吗?请提醒我带相机。我想照一些相。A. remember记住;B. remind提醒;C. send发送; D. pass通过。短语remind sb. to do sth.表示提醒某人做某事。根据题意,故选B。
27.—________I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen?
—Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the Art Club.
A.Could; could B.May; can’t C.Can; shouldn’t D.Can; needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——陈小姐,我可以从你这里借这些画吗?——抱歉,你不能。这些画只供艺术俱乐部的成员使用。
Could可以,能够;May可以;Can能,能够;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要。根据答句“Sorry”和“These are only for members of the Art Club.”可知,第一个空是表示请求许可,用May或Could比较合适,但May更正式、更礼貌;第二个空表示“不能”,用can’t。
28.—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.
—Yes, _________ could say no to it there.
A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我听说巴黎的人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。——是的,那里没有人能拒绝它。
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人;nobody没有人;somebody某人;anybody任何人。根据“people in Paris stood in a long line”可知,巴黎的人们排长队买小笼包,故可知没有人能够拒绝小笼包。故选B。
29.—How was your weekend, Judy?
—Pretty good. I ________ a fantastic town in Hefei with my classmates.
A.visit B.will visit C.visited D.am visiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Judy,你周末过得怎么样?——相当好。我和同学们参观了合肥的一个极好的小镇。
考查时态。根据was可知,时态为一般过去时,visit的过去式为visited。故选C。
30.— Gina, could you please help me do the dishes?
— ________. I will do it right now.
A.No, thanks B.Yes, sure C.You’re welcome D.Sorry, I don’t know
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Gina,你能帮我洗碗吗?——当然可以。我立刻去做。
考查情景交际。No, thanks不,谢谢;Yes, sure当然可以;You’re welcome不客气;Sorry, I don’t know抱歉,我不知道,根据“Gina, could you please help me do the dishes?”和“I will do it right now”可知,应该是肯定回答,Yes, sure 最符合语境,故选B。
31.I like the Beijing Opera very much. From it I can learn much about Chinese ________.
A.interest B.film C.culture D.menu
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢京剧,我能从中学到很多关于中国文化的知识。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;film电影;culture文化;menu菜单。根据“I like the Beijing Opera very much. From it I can learn much about Chinese...”及常识可知,京剧是中国传统文化的代表,从中能了解中国文化。故选C。
32.—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?
—I think it’s interesting, _______ I’m always busy.
A.so B.though C.because D.however
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你觉得你的初中生活怎么样?——虽然我总是很忙,但我觉得它很有趣。
考查连词辨析。so所以;though虽然;because因为;however然而。根据“I think it’s interesting…I’m always busy.”的语境可知,前半句“有趣”和后半句“忙”之间存在转折关系,且空后为句子没有逗号,though作为连词引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故选B。
33.—I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Mr. Wang?
—Li Ming, _______ is difficult if you work hard.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我学不好英语。我该怎么办,王老师?——李明,如果你努力学习,没有什么事是困难的。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事;nothing没有什么;anything任何事情;everything一切。根据“if you work hard”可知,此处表示积极鼓励,强调“如果你努力学习,没有什么事情是困难的”,故选B。
34.—Could you please help me make my bed?
—I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own.
A.could; may B.couldn’t; should
C.can’t; should D.can’t; may
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能帮我整理床铺吗?——恐怕我不能。你应该自己做。
could用于委婉请求;can’t不能;couldn’t不能;should应该;may可以/可能。第一空“Could you please...?”是委婉请求,否定回答常用can’t;第二空是建议对方“应该自己做”,用should。故选C。
35.Which is ________ movie theater, Wanda Cinema, Changjiang Cinema or Xintiandi Cinema?
A.the most expensive B.expensive C.more expensive D.much more expensive
【答案】A
【详解】句意:哪家电影院最贵?万达影城、长江影城还是新天地影城?
考查形容词最高级。expensive昂贵的。根据“Wanda Cinema, Changjiang Cinema or Xintiandi Cinema?”可知这是用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较,填形容词最高级。expensive的最高级是the most expensive。故选A。
36.—Wow! You sing the song so ________. How do you do that?
—You know practice makes perfect.
A.especially B.hardly C.beautifully D.comfortably
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——哇!你唱这首歌真好听。你是怎么做到的?——你知道熟能生巧。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其;hardly几乎不;beautifully漂亮地;comfortably舒服地。根据“You know practice makes perfect”可知,熟能生巧,说明歌唱得很好。故选C。
37.—Mom, there are _______ oranges left at home.
—Let’s go to the supermarket.
A.little B.few C.a little D.a few
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,家里剩下的橙子不多了。——我们去超市吧。
考查代词辨析,little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a little一些,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数。“oranges”为可数名词复数,且根据答语“Let’s go to the supermarket.”可推知,橙子所剩无几,应用few表示否定含义。故选B。
38.—That’s a nice bike.
—Sure. My uncle ________ it for my last birthday.
A.buys B.is buying C.bought D.will buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那是一辆漂亮的自行车。——当然。我叔叔在我上个生日时给我买的(这辆自行车)。
考查动词时态辨析。根据“for my last birthday”可知,是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故选C。
39.—Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
—I'll take ________.One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A.either B.both C.all D.none
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这两个T恤你要买哪个?——我两个都要。一个给我哥哥/弟弟,另一个给我自己。
考查不定代词辨析。either(两者之中)任何一个;both两者都;all所有;全部;none没有;一点也不。根据问句中“two”和“One is for my brother and the other is for myself.”可知两个都要买,表示“两者都”,用both。故选B。
【点睛】不定代词的用法:
both表示“两者都”,修饰或代替可数名词复数,在句中可作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。Both of us want to go./ I like both of them.
either表示“两者中的任何一个”,neither表示“两者都不”,二者都可修饰或代替可数名词单数,在句中作主语、宾语、定语等。作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。Either of you could do it. / Neither answer is correct.
all表示“所有的”,可修饰或代替可数名词复数,指三者或三者以上的人或物;也可修饰或代替不可数名词。在句中作主语、宾语或同位语。All are here. / She has read them all.
40.—My sister and I will go to Shanghai for a trip tomorrow.
—Really? ________
A.That’s very strange. B.That’s too bad! C.I don’t think so. D.Have a nice trip.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我姐姐和我明天要去上海旅行。——真的吗?旅途愉快。
考查情景交际。That’s very strange那真奇怪;That’s too bad那太差了;I don’t think so我不这样认为;Have a nice trip旅途愉快。根据“My sister and I will go to Shanghai for a trip tomorrow.”可知得知对方要去旅行,应该祝其旅途愉快。故选D。
41.I’ll go to the museum. I can give you a ________.
A.list B.life C.leaf D.lift
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我要去博物馆。我可以让你搭便车。
list清单;life生活;leaf树叶;lift搭便车。根据“I’ll go to the museum. I can give you a...”可知说话人要去博物馆,可以顺路载对方一程。give sb. a lift意为“让某人搭便车”。应填lift。
42.We didn’t tell them we were coming. They felt ________ when they saw us at the station.
A.interested B.surprised C.bored D.stupid
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们没有告诉他们我们要来。当他们在车站看到我们时,他们感到惊讶。
interested感兴趣的;surprised惊讶的;bored无聊的;stupid愚蠢的。根据“We didn’t tell them we were coming.”可知,这次见面未提前告知,属于突然造访,因此看到我们时应该感到“惊讶”。
43.—May I________your ruler? I left mine at home.
—Sure.Here you are.
A.keep B.lend C.remind D.borrow
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我可以借你的尺子吗?我的落在家里了。——当然,给你。
keep保留;lend借出;remind提醒;borrow借入。句中是说话人向对方借东西,表达“借入”的含义,只有borrow符合语境。
44.Mike studies ________ than other students in his class. And he is always ready to help others.
A.hard B.harder C.hardly D.the hardest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:迈克比班上其他同学学习更努力,而且他总是乐于帮助别人。
hard努力地;harder更努力地;hardly几乎不;the hardest最努力地。句中出现比较级标志词“than”,句子需要使用副词比较级形式,应填harder。
45.We all went to the museum ________ Tina. She was ill and had to stay at home.
A.except B.besides C.with D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:除了蒂娜,我们都去了博物馆。她生病了,不得不在家待着。
except除了(不包括在内);besides除了(包括在内);with和……一起;for为了。根据后句“She was ill and had to stay at home”可知,蒂娜生病在家,没有去博物馆,应用except表示“除……之外(不包括)”,应填except。
46.There are lots of cars and people on the street. You must drive ________.
A.clearly B.quietly C.carefully D.comfortably
【答案】C
【详解】句意:街上有很多车和人。你必须小心开车。
考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地;quietly安静地;carefully小心地;comfortably舒服地。根据“There are lots of cars and people on the street. You must drive”可知街上有很多车和人,所以要小心驾驶。故选C。
47.After a busy day, ________ is better than enjoying dinner with all my family members.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:忙碌了一天之后,没有什么比和所有家人一起吃晚餐更好的事了。
nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;something某事;everything一切。根据“is better than enjoying dinner with all my family members”可知,此处表达“没有什么事比和家人共进晚餐更好”,用nothing表示否定含义。
48.— No matter ______ careful you are, you may still make mistakes.
— But I’ll do everything carefully.
A.what B.when C.how D.where
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——无论你多么小心,仍然可能会犯错。——但我会认真做每件事。
考查疑问词辨析。what什么;when何时;how如何;where哪里。根据句意,空格后为形容词“careful”,需用“how”修饰形容词,构成“how + adj.”结构表示程度。故选C。
49.—Can you ________ the apples on the tree?
—Oh, sorry. I’m a little short.
A.reach for B.look for C.pay for D.prepare for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能够到树上的苹果吗?——哦,抱歉。我有点矮。
reach for伸手去够;look for寻找;pay for支付;prepare for准备。根据“I’m a little short’"可知,因个子矮而够不到,因此应选reach for。
50.—You got the highest score in the math test! Congratulations!
—________.
A.That’s right B.That’s nothing C.Thank you D.Glad to hear that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你在数学测试中取得了最高分!恭喜你!——谢谢。
That’s right没错;That’s nothing那没什么;Thank you谢谢;Glad to hear that听到这个很高兴。对于他人的祝贺,英语中应礼貌地表示感谢,应填Thank you。
51.Our English teacher asks us to read English ________ half an hour every morning.
A.for B.in C.on D.at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师要求我们每天早上读半小时英语。
考查介词辨析。for后接一段时间;in后接年、月、季节等;on后接具体某一天;at后接具体时刻。根据“half an hour”可知,此处指持续一段时间,应用for。故选A。
52.Don’t be too ________ if everything in your life does not go as planned.
A.exciting B.disappointing C.disappointed D.excited
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你生活中的所有事情没有按计划进行,不要太失望。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的;disappointing令人失望的;disappointed失望的;excited兴奋的。根据“if everything in your life does not go as planned.”可知,此处表示“失望的”,修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词。故选C。
53.It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable ________ for human beings.
A.standard B.treasure C.invention D.instruction
【答案】B
【详解】句意:人们普遍认为知识是人类最有价值的财富。
考查名词辨析。standard标准;treasure财富;invention发明;instruction说明。根据“ knowledge is the most valuable...for human beings.”可知,此处应用treasure,表示“知识是最有价值的财富”。故选B。
54.—Did you find your bag?
—No. I looked for it ________, but I couldn’t find it ________.
A.anywhere; everywhere B.somewhere; everywhere C.everywhere; anywhere D.everywhere; somewhere
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你找到你的包了吗? ——没有。我到处寻找它,但在任何地方都找不到它。
考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方;everywhere每个地方,到处;somewhere某个地方。由句意可知,第一个空指的是“到处寻找包”,应用everywhere;第二个空指的是“任何地方都找不到”,否定句应用anywhere。故选C。
55.To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself.
A.less important B.more important C.as important as D.the most important
【答案】B
【详解】句意:对许多中国人来说,准备年夜饭甚至比年夜饭本身更重要。
考查形容词比较级。less important更不重要的;more important更重要的;as important as和……一样重要;the most important最重要的。根据“even”以及“than”可知,此处用比较级,结合句意可知,准备年夜饭比年夜饭本身更重要。故选B。
56.Mr Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the people I know.
A.patient B.less patient C.the most patient D.more patient
【答案】C
【详解】句意:杨先生对我们非常友好。他是我认识的所有人中最有耐心的。
考查形容词。patient有耐心的,是原级;less patient耐心较少的,是比较级;the most patient最有耐心的,是最高级;more patient更有耐心的,是比较级。根据“of all the people I know ”可知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C 。
57.I usually forget ________ the door. But I remembered________ it when I left home yesterday.
A.to close, to close B.closing, closing C.closing, to close D.to close, closing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我通常忘记关门,但我记得昨天离开家时关上了。
考查非谓语动词用法。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”;remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”,前半句表示通常忘记去做某事,后半句表示记得做过某事。故选D。
58.If we want to own ________ green trees, we will have to make ________ paper.
A.fewer; more B.more; less C.more; fewer D.less; less
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果我们想拥有更多的绿树,我们将不得不减少造纸。
考查形容词比较级。more更多的;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词。根据常识可知,想拥有更多的绿树就要减少造纸,所以第一空应用more,第二空修饰不可数名词paper应用less。故选B。
59.Can you give me ________ on how to learn English well?
A.some advice B.an advice C.some advices D.any advice
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?
考查不可数名词以及some和any辨析。advice“建议”,不可数名词,无复数形式,也不能用冠词,排除BC选项;some用于肯定句和期望得到对方肯定答复的一般疑问句;any用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Can you give me ... on how to learn English well?”可知,问句寻求一些建议,说明期待得到对方肯定答复,故应用some。故选A。
60.—Oh, dear! I have broken your glass.
—________! I don’t like it anyway.
A.Never mind B.I can’t agree more C.No way D.That’s not the case
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——哦,天哪!我把你的杯子打碎了。——没关系!反正我也不喜欢它。
考查情景交际。Never mind不要紧,没关系;I can’t agree more我完全同意;No way没门儿;That’s not the case情况不是这样的。根据“I have broken your glass.”和回答“I don’t like it anyway.”可知,此处应是安慰对方“没关系”。故选A。
二、单词拼写
61.It’s a c________ (多云的) day today. Maybe it will rain.
【答案】
cloudy/loudy
【详解】句意:今天是多云的一天。也许会下雨。cloudy“多云的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词day。
62.Look! There are many kites flying high in the s________ (天空).
【答案】sky/ky
【详解】句意:看!有许多风筝正在天空中高高飞翔。根据首字母s和汉语提示“天空”可知,此处应填名词sky,表示“天空”。故填sky。
63.Li Ming didn’t go to bed u________ (直到……为止) 11:00 p.m. last night.
【答案】
until/ntil
【详解】句意:李明昨晚直到晚上十一点才上床睡觉。 固定结构not...until...表示直到……才,结合首字母u与中文提示“直到……为止”,单词until符合要求。
64.Don’t let him go out a________ (独自) at night. It’s not safe.
【答案】
alone/lone
【详解】句意:晚上不要让他独自出去。不安全。根据首字母及汉语提示,“独自”为副词alone,修饰动词短语“go out”,符合题意。
65.An elephant usually w________ (称重量) many times (倍) more than a panda.
【答案】
weighs/eighs
【详解】句意:一头大象通常比熊猫重许多倍。括号提示“称重量”对应单词weigh,主语An elephant是单数,时态为一般现在时,动词使用三单形式weighs。
66.Yesterday, an old song r________ (使想起) my grandma of her friend.
【答案】reminded/eminded
【详解】句意:昨天,一首老歌让我奶奶想起了她的朋友。所给中文提示为“使想起”,首字母已给出r,英文对应动词为remind,常用于“remind sb. of sth.”结构。时间状语Yesterday表示过去,应用一般过去时,remind的过去式为reminded。故填reminded。
67.Nobody(无名之辈) was a popular m________ (电影) this summer.
【答案】movie/ovie
【详解】句意:《无名之辈》是今夏一部热门电影。括号内中文提示“电影”,结合首字母m,对应单词movie;空格前有不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,故填movie。
68.This cat is as l________ (懒洋洋的) as that one.
【答案】lazy/azy
【详解】句意:这只猫和那只猫一样懒洋洋的。结合中文及首字母提示,形容词lazy“懒洋洋的”符合语境,“as...as…”中间需填形容词原级,故填lazy。
69.The Yellow River is our mother river. We should p________ (保护) it.
【答案】protect/rotect
【详解】句意:黄河是我们的母亲河,我们应该保护它。这里根据首字母p和中文提示“保护”,以及情态动词should后要跟动词原形的语法规则,应填protect。
70.I want to drink some h________ (蜂蜜). It’s sweet.
【答案】honey/oney
【详解】句意:我想喝点蜂蜜,它很甜。首字母提示h,括号提示词义“蜂蜜”,honey是不可数名词,some后可直接搭配不可数名词。
71.The seats in the room are very c________ (舒适的), and I like to go there.
【答案】comfortable/omfortable
【详解】句意:这个房间里的座位十分舒适,我喜欢去那里。 very是副词,副词后需搭配形容词,中文提示“舒适的”对应单词comfortable,符合语义要求。
72.Jenny i________ (邀请) me to go to her birthday party yesterday.
【答案】(i)nvited
【详解】句意:珍妮昨天邀请我去她的生日派对。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,空处为invite“邀请”;根据“yesterday”可知,此句为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填(i)nvited。
73.I’ve prepared some s________ (围巾) for my family to warm their necks in winter.
【答案】(s)carfs/(s)carves
【详解】句意:我为家人准备了一些围巾,在冬天温暖他们的脖子。scarf,围巾,可数名词,前有some修饰,故变为复数形式。“scarf”的复数形式存在两种拼写:scarves和 scarfs。故填(s)carves/(s)carfs。
74.A good friend acts like a m________ (镜子). It helps us see our true selves clearly.
【答案】mirror/irror
【详解】句意:好朋友就如同一面镜子,它能帮助我们清楚地看到真实的自己。 不定冠词a后需要接单数名词,中文提示“镜子”,首字母为m,对应单词mirror,符合句子拼写与语义要求。
75.With the help of Baidu Map, we can find the place e________ (容易地).
【答案】easily/asily
【详解】句意:在百度地图的帮助下,我们可以容易地找到这个地方。空格在句中修饰动词“find”,需填副词。括号内中文提示为“容易地”,英文表达为easily,故填easily。
76.We had a f________ (极好的) trip this summer vacation.
【答案】fantastic/antastic
【详解】句意:今年暑假我们度过了一次极好的旅行。根据首字母“f”和括号内的提示“极好的”,此处应填“fantastic”,形容词,修饰名词“trip”。
77.As the saying goes, “A true friend is like a m________ (镜子) ”.
【答案】mirror/irror
【详解】句意:正如谚语所说,“真正的朋友就像一面镜子”。 根据““A true friend is like a... ”,结合常识和所给中文提示“镜子”,且首字母为“m”,符合的单词为mirror,为可数名词单数,前面用“a”修饰。
78.I b________ (相信) that we can solve this problem together.
【答案】believe/elieve
【详解】句意:我相信我们可以一起解决这个问题。根据首字母“b”和语境,此处应用“believe”;句子描述的是现在的观点,用一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称,谓语动词用原形。应填believe。
79.Congratulations! You won the first p________ (奖)!
【答案】prize/rize
【详解】句意:恭喜!你获得了一等奖!根据首字母“p”和括号内的提示“奖”,此处应用“prize”,是可数名词,“first prize”表示“一等奖”。应填prize。
80.W________ (无论哪里) I go, I always miss my sweet home.
【答案】Wherever/herever
【详解】句意:无论我走到哪里,我总是想念我温馨的家。句中空格位于句首,后接“I go”,根据句意和首字母“W”提示,符合的单词为Wherever,意为“无论哪里”,引导让步状语从句,表示“无论我走到哪里”都与主句“总是想家”构成逻辑关系。
81.The strong s________ (气味) of onions made me cry while cutting them.
【答案】(s)mell
【详解】句意:切洋葱时,洋葱的强烈气味让我哭了。根据首字母和汉语提示可知,此处需要填名词smell“气味”作主语。故填(s)mell。
82.The earth is one of the p________ (行星) in the solar system.
【答案】planets/lanets
【详解】句意:地球是太阳系中的行星之一。planet“行星”,是可数名词,one of后跟复数名词。故填planets。
83.It’s hard to i______________ (想象) travelling to such a dangerous place.
【答案】(i)magine
【详解】句意:很难想象到如此危险的一个地方旅游。imagine“想象”,作动词。根据It’s hard to do sth“做某事很难”可知,空前是不定式符号,空处填动词原形。故填(i)magine。
84.Can you finish the work with the l________ (最少的) money and the fewest workers?
【答案】(l)east
【详解】句意:你能以最少的钱和最少的工人完成这项工作吗?对比空后“the fewest workers”和中文提示可推知,此空填形容词最高级,空后“money”为不可数名词,应用little的最高级least“至少”。故填(l)east。
85.Mary is a tall and s______ (苗条) girl with long hair, and she likes dancing.
【答案】slim/lim
【详解】句意:玛丽是一个又高又苗条的女孩,留着长发,她喜欢跳舞。根据首字母提示和汉语提示可知,空格处应填形容词slim,作定语修饰名词girl。故填slim。
86.We should work together to create a world full of p________ (和平) and love.
【答案】peace/eace
【详解】句意:我们应该携手共创一个充满和平与爱的世界。根据汉语提示,可知应填peace,意为“和平”;full of peace and love充满和平与爱。
87.You can b________ (借用) ideas from this app to make your own science project better.
【答案】borrow/orrow
【详解】句意:你可以借用这个应用中的想法,让你自己的科学项目变得更好。结合首字母提示,“借用”对应英文“borrow”。情态动词can后接动词原形。
88.Let’s c________ (比较) these two robots and see which one is more useful.
【答案】compare/ompare
【详解】句意:我们来比较这两个机器人,看看哪一个更实用。句中固定句型Let’s + 动词原形,意为“让我们做某事”,括号内中文提示“比较”对应的英文单词是compare,此处直接用动词原形,故填compare。
89.The o________ (海洋) is a treasure that we should protect for future generations.
【答案】ocean/cean
【详解】句意:海洋是我们应当为子孙后代守护的宝藏。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,ocean“海洋”,空前有定冠词The,此处用单数形式。
90.Don’t t________ (触摸) that wire or you’ll get a shock.
【答案】touch/ouch
【详解】句意:别触摸那根电线,否则你会触电的。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“触摸”,touch“触摸”,祈使句Don’t后用动词原形。故填touch。
91.Sadly, she has a ________(差的)performance than the last exam.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意:遗憾的是,她这次的表现比上次考试更差。因为句中有than表示比较,所以“差的”要用bad的比较级worse。
92.There are many s________ (相似) between the two cultures.
【答案】similarities/imilarities
【详解】句意:这两种文化之间有许多相似之处。“相似”可译为similarity,为可数名词。many后接可数名词复数,similarity的名词复数形式为similarities,结合首字母s提示,similarities符合语境。
93.He answered me very d________ (直接地) and openly.
【答案】directly/irectly
【详解】句意:他非常直接且坦率地回答了我。句中“直接地”提示需填表示此意的副词,修饰动词“answered”,结合首字母“d”,应填directly。
94.It doesn’t m________ (要紧) if you’re late, just join us when you can.
【答案】matter/atter
【详解】句意:你迟到也没关系,只要你能来就加入我们吧。根据首字母及汉语提示,“要紧”为动词matter。根据“doesn’t”提示,助动词后接动词原形。
95.The old man is becoming more ________ (健忘的) as he gets older.
【答案】forgetful
【详解】句意:这位老人年纪越大,就变得越健忘。括号内的中文提示为“健忘的”,对应的英文单词是forgetful;句中有more,构成形容词比较级more forgetful,意为“更健忘的”,符合more+多音节形容词的比较级用法。
96.Let’s open the window and have some f________ (新鲜的) air in.
【答案】(f)resh
【详解】句意:让我们打开窗户,呼吸新鲜空气。根据“Let’s open the window and have some …(新鲜的) air in.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指新鲜空气,应用形容词fresh表示“新鲜的”,修饰名词air。故填(f)resh。
97.I want to visit Shanghai for v________ (度假) because I want to visit the Oriental Pearl Tower.
【答案】(v)acation
【详解】句意:我想去上海度假,因为我想去参观东方明珠塔。根据汉语提示和首字母可知,vacation“度假”符合题意。故填(v)acation。
98.I don’t like a house without a b________ (浴室).
【答案】(b)athroom
【详解】句意:我不喜欢没有浴室的房子。根据汉语提示可知,bathroom“浴室”,由于前面有“a”,需要填入可数名词单数形式。故填(b)athroom。
99.Thousands of years ago, people had to h________ (打猎) for food.
【答案】(h)unt
【详解】句意:几千年前,人们不得不捕猎食物。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,“打猎”英文表达是hunt,“had to”后接动词原形。故填(h)unt。
100.After Hou Yi s________ (射击) the ninth sun, people’s life became normal again.
【答案】shot/hot
【详解】句意:在后羿射下第九个太阳后,人们的生活又恢复了正常。根据“became”及首字母提示可知,本句是一般过去时,此处应用shoot的过去时态shot。故填shot。
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期中复习考前押题组合练
(单项选择60题+单词拼写40题)
一、单项选择
1.Wu Cheng’en is the ________ of the novel Journey to the West.
A.writer B.singer C.scientist D.waiter
2.AI is useful, because it can ________ many difficult problems quickly.
A.forget B.borrow C.solve D.pack
3.Mike is a(n) ________ boy. He never tells a lie.
A.playful B.honest C.outgoing D.quiet
4.—What is Jenny doing?
—She is ________ her passport. She can’t find it.
A.hanging up B.caring about C.cleaning up D.looking for
5.With the help of this climbing robot, we can climb mountains ________.
A.easily B.heavily C.brightly D.freshly
6.Pandas look cute, but ________, they are dangerous sometimes.
A.in fact B.no matter C.instead of D.for example
7.Last month, my friend ________ me to visit Hong Village in Anhui.
A.invite B.invited C.invites D.is inviting
8.—Do you know the ginkgo in Shandong?
—Yes, it’s one of ________ ginkgoes in China.
A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest
9.—________ is larger, Anhui Province or Henan Province?
—Henan Province.
A.Which B.When C.How D.Why
10.—Could you give me a ride home?
—________
A.You’re welcome. B.No problem. C.Thank you. D.It was terrible.
11.________the holiday, I visited many famous places.
A.In B.For C.At D.During
12.My family ________ to the countryside last Sunday and picked apples.
A.go B.goes C.went D.will go
13.Lucy ________ eats ice cream because she thinks it’s bad for her teeth.
A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never
14.—Can you help me with my maths homework?
—Sure, ________
A.no problem. B.it’s a problem. C.I’m busy. D.I don’t know.
15.This desk is ________ than that one. I can put more books on it.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
16.You ________ listen to the teacher carefully in class. It’s important for study.
A.can B.must C.may D.could
17.Tina is very ________. Her face turns red when she answers questions in class.
A.shy B.active C.smart D.outgoing
18.My mother usually ________ breakfast at 7 o’clock every morning.
A.make B.makes C.made D.is making
19.This library is the ________ place in our town. It’s always quiet for reading.
A.quiet B.quieter C.quietest D.more quiet
20.—What’s the ________ like in your city?
—It often rains in summer.
A.center B.climate C.plant D.building
21.Among all the subjects, English is the most ________ in our class. Most students enjoy learning it.
A.strange B.popular C.different D.expensive
22.—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
—Either day is OK. It makes no ________ to me.
A.choice B.change C.difference D.decision
23.Jim doesn’t want to go to the zoo. He has a lot of things to do. _______, he isn’t feeling well today.
A.Besides B.Almost C.Instead D.However
24.As we all know, the ant is one of the ________ insects in the world.
A.largest B.tiniest C.scariest D.heaviest
25.Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health.
A.especially B.finally C.usually D.seldom
26.—We’re going back to my hometown to visit the East Lake tomorrow?
—Really? Please _________me to take the camera. I want to take some photos.
A.remember B.remind C.send D.pass
27.—________I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen?
—Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the Art Club.
A.Could; could B.May; can’t C.Can; shouldn’t D.Can; needn’t
28.—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.
—Yes, _________ could say no to it there.
A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
29.—How was your weekend, Judy?
—Pretty good. I ________ a fantastic town in Hefei with my classmates.
A.visit B.will visit C.visited D.am visiting
30.— Gina, could you please help me do the dishes?
— ________. I will do it right now.
A.No, thanks B.Yes, sure C.You’re welcome D.Sorry, I don’t know
31.I like the Beijing Opera very much. From it I can learn much about Chinese ________.
A.interest B.film C.culture D.menu
32.—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?
—I think it’s interesting, _______ I’m always busy.
A.so B.though C.because D.however
33.—I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Mr. Wang?
—Li Ming, _______ is difficult if you work hard.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
34.—Could you please help me make my bed?
—I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own.
A.could; may B.couldn’t; should
C.can’t; should D.can’t; may
35.Which is ________ movie theater, Wanda Cinema, Changjiang Cinema or Xintiandi Cinema?
A.the most expensive B.expensive C.more expensive D.much more expensive
36.—Wow! You sing the song so ________. How do you do that?
—You know practice makes perfect.
A.especially B.hardly C.beautifully D.comfortably
37.—Mom, there are _______ oranges left at home.
—Let’s go to the supermarket.
A.little B.few C.a little D.a few
38.—That’s a nice bike.
—Sure. My uncle ________ it for my last birthday.
A.buys B.is buying C.bought D.will buy
39.—Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
—I'll take ________.One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A.either B.both C.all D.none
40.—My sister and I will go to Shanghai for a trip tomorrow.
—Really? ________
A.That’s very strange. B.That’s too bad! C.I don’t think so. D.Have a nice trip.
41.I’ll go to the museum. I can give you a ________.
A.list B.life C.leaf D.lift
42.We didn’t tell them we were coming. They felt ________ when they saw us at the station.
A.interested B.surprised C.bored D.stupid
43.—May I________your ruler? I left mine at home.
—Sure.Here you are.
A.keep B.lend C.remind D.borrow
44.Mike studies ________ than other students in his class. And he is always ready to help others.
A.hard B.harder C.hardly D.the hardest
45.We all went to the museum ________ Tina. She was ill and had to stay at home.
A.except B.besides C.with D.for
46.There are lots of cars and people on the street. You must drive ________.
A.clearly B.quietly C.carefully D.comfortably
47.After a busy day, ________ is better than enjoying dinner with all my family members.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
48.— No matter ______ careful you are, you may still make mistakes.
— But I’ll do everything carefully.
A.what B.when C.how D.where
49.—Can you ________ the apples on the tree?
—Oh, sorry. I’m a little short.
A.reach for B.look for C.pay for D.prepare for
50.—You got the highest score in the math test! Congratulations!
—________.
A.That’s right B.That’s nothing C.Thank you D.Glad to hear that
51.Our English teacher asks us to read English ________ half an hour every morning.
A.for B.in C.on D.at
52.Don’t be too ________ if everything in your life does not go as planned.
A.exciting B.disappointing C.disappointed D.excited
53.It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable ________ for human beings.
A.standard B.treasure C.invention D.instruction
54.—Did you find your bag?
—No. I looked for it ________, but I couldn’t find it ________.
A.anywhere; everywhere B.somewhere; everywhere C.everywhere; anywhere D.everywhere; somewhere
55.To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself.
A.less important B.more important C.as important as D.the most important
56.Mr Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the people I know.
A.patient B.less patient C.the most patient D.more patient
57.I usually forget ________ the door. But I remembered________ it when I left home yesterday.
A.to close, to close B.closing, closing C.closing, to close D.to close, closing
58.If we want to own ________ green trees, we will have to make ________ paper.
A.fewer; more B.more; less C.more; fewer D.less; less
59.Can you give me ________ on how to learn English well?
A.some advice B.an advice C.some advices D.any advice
60.—Oh, dear! I have broken your glass.
—________! I don’t like it anyway.
A.Never mind B.I can’t agree more C.No way D.That’s not the case
二、单词拼写
61.It’s a c________ (多云的) day today. Maybe it will rain.
62.Look! There are many kites flying high in the s________ (天空).
63.Li Ming didn’t go to bed u________ (直到……为止) 11:00 p.m. last night.
64.Don’t let him go out a________ (独自) at night. It’s not safe.
65.An elephant usually w________ (称重量) many times (倍) more than a panda.
66.Yesterday, an old song r________ (使想起) my grandma of her friend.
67.Nobody(无名之辈) was a popular m________ (电影) this summer.
68.This cat is as l________ (懒洋洋的) as that one.
69.The Yellow River is our mother river. We should p________ (保护) it.
70.I want to drink some h________ (蜂蜜). It’s sweet.
71.The seats in the room are very c________ (舒适的), and I like to go there.
72.Jenny i________ (邀请) me to go to her birthday party yesterday.
73.I’ve prepared some s________ (围巾) for my family to warm their necks in winter.
74.A good friend acts like a m________ (镜子). It helps us see our true selves clearly.
75.With the help of Baidu Map, we can find the place e________ (容易地).
76.We had a f________ (极好的) trip this summer vacation.
77.As the saying goes, “A true friend is like a m________ (镜子) ”.
78.I b________ (相信) that we can solve this problem together.
79.Congratulations! You won the first p________ (奖)!
80.W________ (无论哪里) I go, I always miss my sweet home.
81.The strong s________ (气味) of onions made me cry while cutting them.
82.The earth is one of the p________ (行星) in the solar system.
83.It’s hard to i______________ (想象) travelling to such a dangerous place.
84.Can you finish the work with the l________ (最少的) money and the fewest workers?
85.Mary is a tall and s______ (苗条) girl with long hair, and she likes dancing.
86.We should work together to create a world full of p________ (和平) and love.
87.You can b________ (借用) ideas from this app to make your own science project better.
88.Let’s c________ (比较) these two robots and see which one is more useful.
89.The o________ (海洋) is a treasure that we should protect for future generations.
90.Don’t t________ (触摸) that wire or you’ll get a shock.
91.Sadly, she has a ________(差的)performance than the last exam.
92.There are many s________ (相似) between the two cultures.
93.He answered me very d________ (直接地) and openly.
94.It doesn’t m________ (要紧) if you’re late, just join us when you can.
95.The old man is becoming more ________ (健忘的) as he gets older.
96.Let’s open the window and have some f________ (新鲜的) air in.
97.I want to visit Shanghai for v________ (度假) because I want to visit the Oriental Pearl Tower.
98.I don’t like a house without a b________ (浴室).
99.Thousands of years ago, people had to h________ (打猎) for food.
100.After Hou Yi s________ (射击) the ninth sun, people’s life became normal again.
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