期中题型组合练（安徽专用）（单项选择60题+单词拼写40题）-2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

期中复习考前押题组合练 （单项选择60题+单词拼写40题） 一、单项选择 1．Because of the ________ of clean water, people in some places have to buy drinking water. A．spread B．product C．shortage D．attraction 2．My parents always ________ me when I meet difficulties. A．surprise B．support C．suppose D．succeed 3．Last week our physics teacher told us the earth ________ around the sun. A．go B．went C．goes D．would go 4．________ you know the truth, you should tell him. A．Although B．Unless C．Now that D．Even if 5．I’m very happy that all of my students ________ great progress in the past two years. A．made B．will make C．have made D．are making 6．—What do you think is the most important thing for a good friend? —________, it’s honesty. If there’s no honesty, no real friendship can last. A．Above all B．For example C．In fact D．At last 7．He asked me ________ I had finished reading the book. A．that B．whether C．what D．who 8．It is very kind________ you to help the old man. A．for B．to C．with D．of 9．While walking home, we ________ an old friend, so we stopped to talk. A．put off B．turned on C．came across D．took up 10．— Thank you for telling me about your hometown. — ________. A．That’s right B．With pleasure C．Not at all D．It doesn’t matter 11．When we do smart learning, taking good ________ helps us review key knowledge quickly. A．speeches B．notes C．secrets D．surveys 12．It is ________ for students to take notes carefully while listening to teachers in class. A．kind B．brave C．necessary D．patient 13．With the government’s help, many small villages have ________ new roads and public hospitals in the past 2 years. A．set up B．given up C．cheered up D．woken up 14．Many students are thinking about ________ they can make great progress through group study. A．that B．what C．whether D．which 15．We should learn to deal with problems________ when we meet difficulties. A．wisely B．carelessly C．hardly D．silently 16．Many people ________ on different ideas about how smart learning works online. A．produce B．comment C．invent D．admire 17．—Has the government found ways to solve the water shortage? —Yes. It ________ several useful plans so far. A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make 18．________ the high-tech greenhouse costs a lot, it helps grow fresh vegetables all year round. A．Since B．Even though C．So that D．Until 19．________, hard work and courage can help us get through all kinds of difficulties in our life. A．In person B．In total C．In general D．In surprise 20．—I feel nervous about the coming volunteer activity. —________. A．That’s all right B．It takes time C．It’s my pleasure D．Take it easy 21．The students study under the teacher’s ________. They learn new knowledge and solve problems step by step. A．discovery B．guidance C．speed D．courage 22．My parents ________ my decision. They always give me useful advice when I meet difficulties. A．print B．support C．reduce D．forget 23．So far, more and more students ________good learning habits by making plans. A．develop B．developed C．have developed D．will develop 24．Online medical service is very ________for people living in faraway villages. Many of them don’t need to travel far to see a doctor any more. A．convenient B．strange C．dangerous D．difficult 25．Don’t ________today’s schoolwork until tomorrow, or you will have much more to do. A．give off B．take off C．turn off D．put off 26．The modern railway from Nairobi to Mombasa runs ________a speed of about 120 kilometers per hour. A．on B．at C．with D．for 27．—I’m not sure ________ we can finish the project before Friday. —Don’t worry. Let’s work harder together. A．why B．that C．whether D．which 28．China’s high-tech ________, such as drones and solar panels (无人机和太阳能电池板), have reached many places around the world. A．jobs B．services C．business D．products 29．________, people feel happier when they help others rather than just think about themselves. A．In general B．From now on C．In the future D．At once 30．—I think online payment has made life much easier. —________. I hardly ever carry cash now. A．That’s not the case B．I couldn’t agree more C．I don’t think so D．That’s a good idea 31．________ time goes by, we realize how important it is to protect our earth. A．With B．As C．For D．On 32．A serious mudslide hit Gyirong Port on August 26. ________, hundreds of people died or went missing. A．After all B．Before then C．In fact D．As a result 33．Many changes ________ in the town over the last few years. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．have been taken place 34．—Where is your father? —He ________ to Shanghai on business. He ________ there three times. A．has gone; has been B．has been; has gone C．went; has been D．has gone; went 35．If we meet problems, we can ________ the reasons and solve them wisely. A．leave out B．make up C．turn down D．look into 36．There ________ many dirt tracks in Guizhou.Now many highways cross the mountains. A．used to have B．was used to have C．used to be D．was used to be 37．It is wise ________ him ________ such a good decision. A．of; to make B．for; to make C．of; making D．for; making 38．I don’t know if it ________. If it ________, we won’t have a picnic. A．will rain, will rain B．rains, rains C．will rain, rains D．rains, will rain 39．—I plan to give Selina a copy of The Sky in Ancient Chinese Paintings for her birthday, but I’m not sure ________. —She will. She’s interested in everything about Chinese culture. A．whether will she like it B．whether she will like it C．why will she like it D．why she will like it 40．—Well, this is my first show. I’ve given it all! —________. We really enjoyed your dance. A．Good try B．Pardon me C．Great idea D．It depends 41．My best friend is really________. She likes to take part in different activities after school. A．quiet B．honest C．lazy D．active 42．There is no ________ that China has made great progress in technology, like 5G and AI. A．way B．need C．doubt D．point 43．—Susan, your dress feels so soft! —Yes. It is made _________ silk from Hangzhou. A．into B．from C．of D．by 44．—Come on! Time is nearly up! —Don’t________ me. I’ve tried my best. A．rush B．admire C．punish D．protect 45．—I am sorry I took your umbrella ________ last night. —That’s all right. They look very similar. A．by mistake B．by accident C．on business D．on time 46．If you cannot accept one’s invitation, please turn it down ________ A．normally B．widely C．exactly D．politely 47．—Who do you admire most? —Zhong Nanshan. We all ________ him. A．look forward to B．look up to C．put off D．put on 48．—The match is so exciting. Both teams are strong. But I believe in our players. —You’re right. But are you sure ________ our team will win? A．if B．that C．whether D．why 49．—Do you have any problems if the job ________. —Well, I’m thinking about the working day. A．offer B．will be offered C．is offered D．will offer 50．—Mom, I was chosen as a volunteer for the Art Festival. —________, my girl. I’m so proud of you. A．Not at all B．Better not C．I don’t agree D．Well done 51．—Who is your hero in your heart? —Yang Zhenning who won the Nobel Prize in science in 1957. I _________ him and dream of being a great scientist like him. A．look up B．look up to C．look for D．look forward to 52．—Sally, you can _________ the same mistake as long as you are careful enough. —Yes, Mr. Green. I will. A．keep making B．fail to make C．avoid making D．refuse to make 53．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you ________. A．are calling B．have called C．are called D．called 54．— Traveling is fun, but we should pay attention to safety when we travel around. — ________. Being safe must come first. A．I’m sure B．I don’t think so C．I hope not D．I agree 55．The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her. A．so that B．because C．since D．unless 56．At the beginning of this term, Mrs. Lee warned us ________ phone to school. A．bringing B．not bringing C．to bring D．not to bring 57．—________ exciting news report it is! Congratulations! —Thank you. A．What an B．What C．How D．What a 58．Developing good reading habits can ________ our reading speed. A．receive B．spread C．avoid D．increase 59．I haven’t decided when ________ a holiday yet. A．took B．taking C．to take D．take 60．—Do you know _________? —Yes, she is very kind and outgoing. A．what’s his mother like B．what his mother likes C．what his mother is like D．how his mother is like 二、单词拼写 61．The firefighter was so b________ (勇敢的) to save the child from the fire. 62．This book gives a g________ (总的) introduction to artificial intelligence. 63．The scientist’s d________ (发现) of the new medicine has saved many patients. 64．The workers c________ (完成) the new bridge last month. 65．The s________ (架子) in my room are made of wood. 66．We need to do some s________ (科学的) research to test this idea. 67．With the teacher’s g________ (指导), he made great progress. 68．The old house was c________ (完全地) destroyed in the heavy rain. 69．This great d________ (发现) changed people’s understanding of nature. 70．Wearing masks in public can prevent the disease from s________ (传播) widely. 71．This a________ (令人钦佩的) physicist never gave up his research after being wounded. 72．Traditional w________ (智慧) has a lasting influence on modern people’s values. 73．The s________ (科学的) journal plans to publish the research findings about the new planet next month. 74．People have built great railways and bridges over two c________ (世纪). 75．I________ (发明家) make up their minds to turn their creative ideas into reality. 76．After a heated d________ (讨论), we decided to visit the museum. 77．Using e-books is c________ (方便的) as we don’t need to carry heavy paper books. 78．The g________ (政府) is taking practical steps to solve the problems of environmental pollution. 79．The headmaster l________ (带领) the guests to visit our school hall the day before yesterday. 80．The traditional Chinese lunar c________ (日历) divides a year into 24 Solar Terms. 81．As a ninth-grader, Emma b________ (平衡) her schoolwork and hobbies properly. 82．Yuan Longping was a great p________ (先驱) in the research of hybrid rice. 83．Just c________ (点击) on this icon, and you can download the app. 84．The teacher asked the boy to read the story a________ (大声地) so that everyone could hear him. 85．Teng Fei helped me correct several g________ (语法) mistakes in my composition. 86．We have a d________ (讨论) about weather in our class. 87．AI technology may help us reduce h________ (饥饿) around the world. 88．We should keep a b________ (平衡) between study and using cellphone 89．You can read the article a________ (大声). 90．There are many r________ (最近的) new inventions of smart robots. 91．You can put your pocket money into your bank a________ (账户) instead of spending it all. 92．In that c________ (情况), you should ask your teacher for help. 93．Please put the book back in its correct p________ (位置) on the shelf. 94．A good memory is very e________ (有效的) for your study. 95．A healthy and active body b________ (促进) both your memory and your mind. 96．If you make sure what you learn enters your long-term memory, you will use some clever memory t________ (技巧) . 97．The professor gave an interesting l________ (讲座) about memory. 98．Can you r________ (复述) the story in your own words? 99．How did your mother r________ (回应) when you told her the truth? 100．In the past, I always felt s________ (焦虑的) when I had to give a speech. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习考前押题组合练 （单项选择60题+单词拼写40题） 一、单项选择 1．Because of the ________ of clean water, people in some places have to buy drinking water. A．spread B．product C．shortage D．attraction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于清洁水的短缺，一些地方的人们不得不购买饮用水。 spread传播；product产品；shortage短缺；attraction吸引力。根据“people in some places have to buy drinking water”可知，人们不得不购买饮用水，说明当地清洁水不足，shortage符合语境。 2．My parents always ________ me when I meet difficulties. A．surprise B．support C．suppose D．succeed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我遇到困难时，我的父母总是支持我。 surprise使惊讶；support支持；suppose猜想；succeed成功。根据“when I meet difficulties”可知，遇到困难时父母通常会给予支持，support符合语境。 3．Last week our physics teacher told us the earth ________ around the sun. A．go B．went C．goes D．would go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周我们的物理老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。 考查动词时态。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语the earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选C。 4．________ you know the truth, you should tell him. A．Although B．Unless C．Now that D．Even if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：既然你知道真相，你就应该告诉他。 Although虽然；Unless除非；Now that既然；Even if即使。根据后半句“you should tell him”可知，前后句为因果关系，因为知道真相，所以应该告诉。Now that引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 5．I’m very happy that all of my students ________ great progress in the past two years. A．made B．will make C．have made D．are making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很高兴所有的学生在过去的两年里取得了巨大的进步。 made取得，过去式；will make将取得，一般将来时；have made已经取得，现在完成时；are making正在取得，现在进行时。根据时间状语“in the past two years”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。应填have made。 6．—What do you think is the most important thing for a good friend? —________, it’s honesty. If there’s no honesty, no real friendship can last. A．Above all B．For example C．In fact D．At last 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为好朋友最重要的是什么？——最重要的是，它是诚实。如果没有诚实，就没有真正的友谊能长久。 Above all最重要的是；For example例如；In fact事实上；At last最后。根据问句“the most important thing”可知，答语应强调诚实是首要条件。Above all表示“最重要的是”，符合语境。 7．He asked me ________ I had finished reading the book. A．that B．whether C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他问我是否读完了这本书。 that引导陈述句宾语从句；whether是否，引导一般疑问句演变而来的宾语从句；what什么；who谁。主句谓语asked表示询问，从句为一般疑问含义，应该用whether引导宾语从句。 8．It is very kind________ you to help the old man. A．for B．to C．with D．of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你帮助这位老人真是太善良了。 for为了；to向；with和；of……的。固定句型“It is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”，当形容词表示人的性格、品质时，用介词of；当形容词表示事物的性质时，用介词for。根据“kind”可知是修饰人的品质，应用of。 9．While walking home, we ________ an old friend, so we stopped to talk. A．put off B．turned on C．came across D．took up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在走路回家时，我们偶遇了一位老朋友，所以我们停下来交谈。 put off推迟；turned on打开；came across偶遇；took up占据，开始从事。根据“so we stopped to talk”可知，在路上遇到了老朋友，所以才会停下来交谈，came across符合语境。 10．— Thank you for telling me about your hometown. — ________. A．That’s right B．With pleasure C．Not at all D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—谢谢你告诉我关于你家乡的事。—别客气。 That’s right 没错；With pleasure 乐意效劳；Not at all 别客气；It doesn’t matter 没关系。根据上句“Thank you for telling me about your hometown.”可知是在表达感谢，回答应用表示“不用谢”的用语。 11．When we do smart learning, taking good ________ helps us review key knowledge quickly. A．speeches B．notes C．secrets D．surveys 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们进行智慧学习时，做好笔记有助于我们快速复习关键知识。 speeches演讲；notes笔记；secrets秘密；surveys调查。根据“review key knowledge quickly”可知，做笔记有助于复习，固定搭配take notes意为“做笔记”。 12．It is ________ for students to take notes carefully while listening to teachers in class. A．kind B．brave C．necessary D．patient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，在课堂上听老师讲课时认真记笔记是必要的。 kind善良的；brave勇敢的；necessary必要的；patient耐心的。根据“for students to take notes carefully while listening to teachers in class”可知，学生在课堂上认真记笔记是学习的基本要求，因此是必要的。应填necessary。 13．With the government’s help, many small villages have ________ new roads and public hospitals in the past 2 years. A．set up B．given up C．cheered up D．woken up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在政府的帮助下，许多小村庄在过去两年里建立了新的道路和公共医院。 set up建立；given up放弃；cheered up振作起来；woken up醒来。根据句中提到“new roads and public hospitals”可知，此处指“建立或修筑”了新的基础设施，应填set up。 14．Many students are thinking about ________ they can make great progress through group study. A．that B．what C．whether D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多学生正在思考他们是否可以通过小组学习取得巨大进步。 that无实义；what什么；whether是否；which哪一个。句子为宾语从句，从句“they can make great progress through group study”结构完整，不缺成分，排除B、D选项。根据“thinking about”可知，表示不确定能否取得进步，应用whether引导，that引导确定事实。 15．We should learn to deal with problems________ when we meet difficulties. A．wisely B．carelessly C．hardly D．silently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该学会明智地处理问题。 wisely明智地；carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不；silently沉默地。根据“when we meet difficulties”及常理可知，面对困难时应学会明智地解决问题，符合语境。应填wisely。 16．Many people ________ on different ideas about how smart learning works online. A．produce B．comment C．invent D．admire 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人对智能学习如何在网上运作的不同观点发表评论。 produce生产；comment评论；invent发明；admire钦佩。根据句中介词“on”及语境可知，此处表示对某事发表看法，固定搭配comment on意为“对……发表评论”，符合句意。故填comment。 17．—Has the government found ways to solve the water shortage? —Yes. It ________ several useful plans so far. A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——政府找到解决缺水问题的方法了吗？——是的。到目前为止，它已经制定了几项有用的计划。 根据答语中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。主语It是第三人称单数，助动词用has。应填has made。 18．________ the high-tech greenhouse costs a lot, it helps grow fresh vegetables all year round. A．Since B．Even though C．So that D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管高科技温室成本很高，但它有助于全年种植新鲜蔬菜。 Since既然/自从；Even though尽管；So that以便；Until直到。根据“the high-tech greenhouse costs a lot”与“it helps grow fresh vegetables all year round”可知，前后分句之间存在让步转折关系，即“虽然成本高，但是有用”，应用Even though引导让步状语从句。 19．________, hard work and courage can help us get through all kinds of difficulties in our life. A．In person B．In total C．In general D．In surprise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：总的来说，努力和勇气可以帮助我们度过生活中的各种困难。 In person亲自；In total总共；In general总的来说/通常；In surprise惊讶地。根据语境可知，此处是对“努力和勇气的作用”进行一个概括性的陈述，In general符合语境。 20．—I feel nervous about the coming volunteer activity. —________. A．That’s all right B．It takes time C．It’s my pleasure D．Take it easy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对于即将到来的志愿活动我感到很紧张。——别紧张。 That’s all right没关系；It takes time这需要时间；It’s my pleasure不客气；Take it easy别紧张。根据上句“I feel nervous”可知，此处需要用来安慰对方的语句，应选Take it easy。 21．The students study under the teacher’s ________. They learn new knowledge and solve problems step by step. A．discovery B．guidance C．speed D．courage 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们在老师的指导下学习。他们一步一步地学习新知识并解决问题。 discovery发现；guidance指导；speed速度；courage勇气。根据“They learn new knowledge and solve problems step by step.”可知，学生学习知识和解决问题是在老师的指引下进行的，under the teacher's guidance 表示“在老师的指导下”，符合语境，应填guidance。 22．My parents ________ my decision. They always give me useful advice when I meet difficulties. A．print B．support C．reduce D．forget 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母支持我的决定。当我遇到困难时，他们总是给我有用的建议。 print打印；support支持；reduce减少；forget忘记。根据后句“They always give me useful advice when I meet difficulties.”可知，父母在困难时给予建议，说明他们是支持我的决定的。因此选B。 23．So far, more and more students ________good learning habits by making plans. A．develop B．developed C．have developed D．will develop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，越来越多的学生已经通过制定计划养成了良好的学习习惯。 时间标志词So far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的提示词，用have developed。 24．Online medical service is very ________for people living in faraway villages. Many of them don’t need to travel far to see a doctor any more. A．convenient B．strange C．dangerous D．difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在线医疗服务对于住在偏远村庄的人们来说非常方便。他们中的许多人不再需要长途跋涉去看医生了。 convenient方便的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据后句“Many of them don't need to travel far to see a doctor any more.”可知，不需要远行看病，说明在线医疗服务带来了便利，应填convenient。 25．Don’t ________today’s schoolwork until tomorrow, or you will have much more to do. A．give off B．take off C．turn off D．put off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要把今天的学业推迟到明天，否则你会有更多的事情要做。 give off发出（光、热、气味等）；take off脱下/起飞；turn off关闭；put off推迟。根据“until tomorrow”和“you will have much more to do”可知，不要推迟，应填“put off”。 26．The modern railway from Nairobi to Mombasa runs ________a speed of about 120 kilometers per hour. A．on B．at C．with D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条从内罗毕到蒙巴萨的现代化铁路以大约每小时120千米的速度运行。 on在……上面；at以（某个速度）；with和……一起；for为了。固定搭配at a speed of表示“以……的速度”，用at。 27．—I’m not sure ________ we can finish the project before Friday. —Don’t worry. Let’s work harder together. A．why B．that C．whether D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不确定我们是否能在周五前完成这个项目。——别担心。让我们一起更努力地工作。 why为什么；that无实义；whether是否；which哪一个。根据“I’m not sure”可知，说话人表示不确定，宾语从句意为“是否”能完成，应用whether引导。 28．China’s high-tech ________, such as drones and solar panels (无人机和太阳能电池板), have reached many places around the world. A．jobs B．services C．business D．products 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国的高科技产品，如无人机和太阳能电池板，已经到达世界各地的许多地方。 jobs工作；services服务；business生意；products产品。根据“such as drones and solar panels”可知，无人机和太阳能电池板属于高科技“产品”。故选products。 29．________, people feel happier when they help others rather than just think about themselves. A．In general B．From now on C．In the future D．At once 【答案】A 【详解】句意：总的来说，人们在帮助他人时会感到更快乐，而不是只考虑自己。 In general“总的来说”；From now on“从现在起”；In the future“在将来”；At once“立刻”。结合语句“…, people feel happier when they help others rather than just think about themselves.”可知，本句是陈述一个普遍的道理，In general用于引出一般性结论；From now on侧重从当下开始往后；In the future侧重未来；At once侧重马上，In general符合句意和句子语境。 30．—I think online payment has made life much easier. —________. I hardly ever carry cash now. A．That’s not the case B．I couldn’t agree more C．I don’t think so D．That’s a good idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为网上支付让生活变得容易多了。——我完全同意。我现在几乎不带现金了。 That’s not the case事实并非如此；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s a good idea好主意。根据答语后句“I hardly ever carry cash now”可知，说话者几乎不带现金，说明完全认同对方关于网上支付方便的观点。应填I couldn’t agree more。 31．________ time goes by, we realize how important it is to protect our earth. A．With B．As C．For D．On 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，我们意识到保护地球是多么重要。 With随着，介词；As随着，连词；For因为，介词/连词；On在……上面，介词。空格后“time goes by”是表示时间的主谓完整的句子，此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，故用As。 32．A serious mudslide hit Gyirong Port on August 26. ________, hundreds of people died or went missing. A．After all B．Before then C．In fact D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：8月26日，一场严重的泥石流袭击了吉荣港。结果，数百人遇难或失踪。 After all毕竟；Before then在那之前；In fact事实上；As a result结果。前半句是泥石流发生这件事，后半句是事件带来的后果，as a result用来引出结果，符合因果逻辑。 33．Many changes ________ in the town over the last few years. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．have been taken place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去几年里，这座城镇发生了许多变化。 “over the last few years”是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去延续到现在；take place是不及物动词短语，没有被动形式，因此D选项语法错误。故选C。 34．—Where is your father? —He ________ to Shanghai on business. He ________ there three times. A．has gone; has been B．has been; has gone C．went; has been D．has gone; went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？ ——他去上海出差了。他已经去过那里三次了。 has gone to表示去了某地尚未回来；has been to表示去过某地已经回来，强调经历；went是go的过去式；根据“Where is your father?”可知父亲不在说话地点，第一空用has gone to；根据“three times”可知强调经历，因there为地点副词，前面不需要加介词to，第二空用has been。 35．If we meet problems, we can ________ the reasons and solve them wisely. A．leave out B．make up C．turn down D．look into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们遇到问题，我们可以调查原因并明智地解决它们。 leave out省略/遗漏；make up编造/组成；turn down调低/拒绝；look into调查/研究。根据“the reasons”和“solve them wisely”可知，遇到问题应调查原因，应填look into。 36．There ________ many dirt tracks in Guizhou.Now many highways cross the mountains. A．used to have B．was used to have C．used to be D．was used to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贵州过去有许多土路。现在许多高速公路穿越群山。 there used to be是固定句型，表示“过去曾经有”，不能和have混用；used to have过去拥有，不能和there连用；was used to have被用来拥有，语义错误；was used to be被用来是，语义错误。根据“There”和“many dirt tracks”可知此处为there be句型，表示过去存在许多土路，应填used to be。 37．It is wise ________ him ________ such a good decision. A．of; to make B．for; to make C．of; making D．for; making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他做出这样一个好的决定是明智的。 of……的；for为了。固定句型“It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”，形容词描述人物的品质或性格。wise意为“明智的”，用来评价人的品质，符合该句型的用法。因此第一空应填of，第二空应填不定式to make。 38．I don’t know if it ________. If it ________, we won’t have a picnic. A．will rain, will rain B．rains, rains C．will rain, rains D．rains, will rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道是否将会下雨。如果下雨，我们将不去野餐。 第一句中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，指将来是否下雨，用一般将来时will rain；第二句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains。 39．—I plan to give Selina a copy of The Sky in Ancient Chinese Paintings for her birthday, but I’m not sure ________. —She will. She’s interested in everything about Chinese culture. A．whether will she like it B．whether she will like it C．why will she like it D．why she will like it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我计划送塞琳娜一本《中国古代绘画中的天空》作为生日礼物，但我不确定她是否会喜欢它。——她会喜欢的。她对关于中国文化的一切都很感兴趣。 whether是否；why为什么。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；根据“She will. She’s interested in everything about Chinese culture.”可知，此处是指不确定她是否喜欢，用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 40．—Well, this is my first show. I’ve given it all! —________. We really enjoyed your dance. A．Good try B．Pardon me C．Great idea D．It depends 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗯，这是我的首秀。我已经全力以赴了！——很好的尝试。我们真的很喜欢你的舞蹈。 Good try很好的尝试；Pardon me原谅我；Great idea好主意；It depends视情况而定。根据“Well, this is my first show. I’ve given it all!”可知，此处应对他/她的努力表示赞赏，“Good try”符合情景。故选A。 41．My best friend is really________. She likes to take part in different activities after school. A．quiet B．honest C．lazy D．active 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友真的很活跃。她喜欢在放学后参加不同的活动。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；honest诚实的；lazy懒惰的；active活跃的。根据 “She likes to take part in different activities after school.” 可知朋友积极参与活动，是活跃的，所以用 active。故选D。 42．There is no ________ that China has made great progress in technology, like 5G and AI. A．way B．need C．doubt D．point 【答案】C 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，中国在5G和人工智能等技术方面取得了巨大进步。 考查名词辨析。way方法；need需要；doubt怀疑；point点。根据“China has made great progress in technology, like 5G and AI”可知中国在5G和人工智能等技术方面取得了巨大进步，这是毫无疑问的，There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问”。故选C。 43．—Susan, your dress feels so soft! —Yes. It is made _________ silk from Hangzhou. A．into B．from C．of D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你的裙子摸起来好软啊！——是的。它是用杭州的丝绸做的。 考查介词辨析。into表示“进入”；from表示“来自”；of表示“……的”；by表示“通过”。根据题干可知苏珊的裙子是由丝绸做的，可以看出原材料，be made of“由……制成”，可看出原材料。故选C。 44．—Come on! Time is nearly up! —Don’t________ me. I’ve tried my best. A．rush B．admire C．punish D．protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——快点！时间快到了！——别催促我。我已经尽力了。 考查动词辨析。rush催促；admire钦佩；punish惩罚；protect保护。根据“Time is nearly up!”可知，前者在催促后者加快速度，所以后者回应“别催促我，我尽力”了，表达对催促的抗拒。故选A。 45．—I am sorry I took your umbrella ________ last night. —That’s all right. They look very similar. A．by mistake B．by accident C．on business D．on time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我昨晚错拿了你的伞。——没关系。它们看起来很相似。 by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；on business出差；on time准时。根据答语“They look very similar.”可知，因为雨伞看起来很相似，所以是误拿了对方的雨伞，用by mistake。 46．If you cannot accept one’s invitation, please turn it down ________ A．normally B．widely C．exactly D．politely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你不能接受某人的邀请，请礼貌地拒绝。 normally正常地；widely广泛地；exactly确切地；politely礼貌地。根据社交礼仪，拒绝他人邀请时应当保持礼貌，所以选politely。 47．—Who do you admire most? —Zhong Nanshan. We all ________ him. A．look forward to B．look up to C．put off D．put on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最敬佩谁？——钟南山。我们都很敬佩他。 look forward to期待；look up to敬仰；put off推迟；put on穿上。根据问句中的“admire”可知，此处需填入意为“敬佩，敬仰”的短语。应填look up to。 48．—The match is so exciting. Both teams are strong. But I believe in our players. —You’re right. But are you sure ________ our team will win? A．if B．that C．whether D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——比赛太激动人心了。两队都很强。但我相信我们的球员。——你说得对。但你确定我们队会赢吗？ if如果/是否；that无实义；whether是否；why为什么。根据“But are you sure...our team will win?”可知，空后的句子结构完整，应用that引导宾语从句，起连接作用。 49．—Do you have any problems if the job ________. —Well, I’m thinking about the working day. A．offer B．will be offered C．is offered D．will offer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果提供给你这份工作，你有什么问题吗？——嗯，我在考虑工作日。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时；又因为从句主语the job和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C。 50．—Mom, I was chosen as a volunteer for the Art Festival. —________, my girl. I’m so proud of you. A．Not at all B．Better not C．I don’t agree D．Well done 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我被选为艺术节的志愿者。——做得好，我的女孩。我真为你骄傲。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Better not最好不要；I don’t agree我不同意；Well done做得好。根据“I’m so proud of you.”可知，母亲为女儿感到骄傲，应是表扬对方的成就，D项符合。故选D。 51．—Who is your hero in your heart? —Yang Zhenning who won the Nobel Prize in science in 1957. I _________ him and dream of being a great scientist like him. A．look up B．look up to C．look for D．look forward to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁是你心目中的英雄？——杨正宁于1957年获得诺贝尔科学奖。我钦佩他，梦想成为像他一样伟大的科学家。 考查动词短语。look up查找；look up to尊敬；钦佩；look for寻找；look forward to期望。根据“Who is your hero in your heart?”和“and dream of being a great scientist like him”可知，它是“我”心中的英雄，所以应是钦佩他，故选B。 52．—Sally, you can _________ the same mistake as long as you are careful enough. —Yes, Mr. Green. I will. A．keep making B．fail to make C．avoid making D．refuse to make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——萨莉，只要你足够细心，你就可以避免犯同样的错误。——好的，格林老师。我会的。 考查动词短语。keep making总是犯（错）；fail to make不犯（错）；avoid making避免犯（错）；refuse to make拒绝犯（错）。根据“as long as you are careful enough”可知，只要足够细心就可以避免犯同样的错误。故选C。 53．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you ________. A．are calling B．have called C．are called D．called 【答案】C 【详解】句意：还没轮到你呢。请在那边的椅子上等着，直到有人叫你。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“you”和“call”可知，是被动关系，且until从句时态是一般现在时，因此是一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 54．— Traveling is fun, but we should pay attention to safety when we travel around. — ________. Being safe must come first. A．I’m sure B．I don’t think so C．I hope not D．I agree 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——旅游是有趣的，但当我们到处旅游，我们应该注意安全。——我同意。安全是第一位的。 考查情景交际。I’m sure我确定；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I hope not我希望不是这样；I agree我同意。根据“Being safe must come first.”，可知应该是赞同当我们到处旅游时，要注意安全，故选D。 55．The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her. A．so that B．because C．since D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师说话声音很大，以便所有的学生都能听到。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；because因为；since自……以来；unless除非。根据“The teacher speaks very loudly”和“all the students can hear her”可知，老师说话声音很大的目的是让所有学生都能听见，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 56．At the beginning of this term, Mrs. Lee warned us ________ phone to school. A．bringing B．not bringing C．to bring D．not to bring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在本学期初，李老师警告我们不要带手机到学校。 考查非谓语动词。根据warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾补。故选D。 57．—________ exciting news report it is! Congratulations! —Thank you. A．What an B．What C．How D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是一个多么激动人心的新闻报道啊！恭喜你！——谢谢你。 考查感叹句。根据“... exciting news report it is!”可知，该句为感叹句，句子的中心词为“news report”，是可数名词单数，故此处要用感叹句What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!，“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选A。 58．Developing good reading habits can ________ our reading speed. A．receive B．spread C．avoid D．increase 【答案】D 【详解】句意：养成良好的阅读习惯可以提高我们的阅读速度。 考查动词辨析。receive收到；spread传播；avoid避免；increase增强。根据“Developing good reading habits can ... our reading speed.”可知，好的阅读习惯应该是能提高我们的阅读速度，故选D。 59．I haven’t decided when ________ a holiday yet. A．took B．taking C．to take D．take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我还没有决定什么时候去度假。 考查非谓语动词。疑问词when+动词不定式作动词decided的宾语，故选C。 60．—Do you know _________? —Yes, she is very kind and outgoing. A．what’s his mother like B．what his mother likes C．what his mother is like D．how his mother is like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道他妈妈是什么样吗？——是的，她又善良又外向。 考查宾语从句用法。be like像---；what is ---like?是---什么样？疑问词引导的从句用陈述句的语序；故选C 【点睛】疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth. 二、单词拼写 61．The firefighter was so b________ (勇敢的) to save the child from the fire. 【答案】brave/rave 【详解】句意：这名消防员非常勇敢，从火中救出了孩子。根据中文提示“勇敢的”以及首字母b，so后面接形容词，brave表示勇敢的。故填brave。 62．This book gives a g________ (总的) introduction to artificial intelligence. 【答案】general/eneral 【详解】句意：这本书对人工智能做了总的介绍。空格后“introduction”是名词，需要形容词修饰名词；结合中文“总的”，首字母g对应形容词general，a general introduction是固定短语，意思是“概述、总的介绍”。 63．The scientist’s d________ (发现) of the new medicine has saved many patients. 【答案】discovery/iscovery 【详解】句意：这位科学家发现的这款新药挽救了许多病人。名词所有格The scientist’s后跟名词，表示“发现”、以字母d开头的英文名词，对应单词为discovery；在句中作主语，谓语动词是has saved，需用单数形式。 64．The workers c________ (完成) the new bridge last month. 【答案】completed/ompleted 【详解】句意：工人们上个月完成了这座新桥。中文提示为“完成”、首字母是c，动词complete表示完成，句中有时间标志词last month，表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，complete的过去式是completed，故填completed。 65．The s________ (架子) in my room are made of wood. 【答案】shelves/helves 【详解】句意：我房间里的架子是木头做的。结合汉语提示以及首字母s可知，“架子”的英文为shelf，可数名词，句子谓语are为复数，主语需用名词复数形式。故填shelves。 66．We need to do some s________ (科学的) research to test this idea. 【答案】scientific/cientific 【详解】句意：我们需要做一些科学研究来验证这个想法。修饰名词“research”需要用形容词，结合首字母“s”和汉语提示“科学的”可知，应填scientific。 67．With the teacher’s g________ (指导), he made great progress. 【答案】guidance 【详解】句意：在老师的指导下，他取得了很大的进步。teacher’s是名词所有格，后面接名词；结合中文“指导”以及首字母提示，guidance表示“指导”，是不可数名词，符合句意。故填guidance。 68．The old house was c________ (完全地) destroyed in the heavy rain. 【答案】completely/ompletely 【详解】句意：这座老房子在暴雨中被完全摧毁了。completely“完全地”，副词，修饰动词“destroyed”。 69．This great d________ (发现) changed people’s understanding of nature. 【答案】discovery/iscovery 【详解】句意：这一伟大的发现改变了人们对自然的理解。根据中文提示和首字母，discovery“发现”符合题意，当它指具体的某一次发现时是可数名词，空前“This”是单数指示代词，discovery需使用单数形式。 70．Wearing masks in public can prevent the disease from s________ (传播) widely. 【答案】spreading/preading 【详解】句意：在公共场合佩戴口罩可以防止疾病广泛传播。汉语提示“传播”及首字母s对应的单词为spread。空前from为介词，此处需填spread的动名词形式spreading。 71．This a________ (令人钦佩的) physicist never gave up his research after being wounded. 【答案】admirable/dmirable 【详解】句意：这位令人钦佩的物理学家在受伤后从未放弃他的研究。根据汉语提示和首字母，空格处应是形容词作定语修饰“physicist”，对应形容词“admirable”。 72．Traditional w________ (智慧) has a lasting influence on modern people’s values. 【答案】wisdom/isdom 【详解】句意：传统智慧对现代人的价值观有着持久的影响。结合括号内中文提示“智慧”以及首字母w的提示，此处对应名词wisdom，wisdom为不可数名词，作句子主语，谓语动词has为单数形式，符合语法和语境，故填wisdom。 73．The s________ (科学的) journal plans to publish the research findings about the new planet next month. 【答案】scientific/cientific 【详解】句意：这份科学期刊计划下个月发表关于这颗新行星的研究成果。空格处应是形容词作定语修饰“journal”，括号内中文提示为“科学的”，结合首字母，对应形容词“scientific”，故填scientific。 74．People have built great railways and bridges over two c________ (世纪). 【答案】centuries/enturies 【详解】句意：两个多世纪以来，人们建造了宏伟的铁路与桥梁。根据中文提示和首字母可知，century意为“世纪”。two后面接可数名词复数；复数形式是centuries。故填centuries。 75．I________ (发明家) make up their minds to turn their creative ideas into reality. 【答案】 Inventors/nventors 【详解】句意：发明家们下定决心要把他们的创意变为现实。句中缺少主语，根据括号提示“发明家”、句中复数代词“their”及首字母I可知，主语需用可数名词复数形式，Inventors“发明家们”，符合语境。 76．After a heated d________ (讨论), we decided to visit the museum. 【答案】discussion/iscussion 【详解】句意：经过一场热烈的讨论，我们决定去参观博物馆。冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数。结合首字母和中文提示，discussion表示“讨论”。 77．Using e-books is c________ (方便的) as we don’t need to carry heavy paper books. 【答案】convenient/onvenient 【详解】句意：使用电子书很方便，因为我们不用携带厚重的纸质书。本句为主系表结构，is后面需要接形容词作表语。结合首字母和中文提示，convenient表示“方便的”。 78．The g________ (政府) is taking practical steps to solve the problems of environmental pollution. 【答案】government/overnment 【详解】句意：政府正在采取切实措施解决环境污染问题。根据中文和首字母提示可知，government“政府”。谓语动词is为单数，主语用单数名词government。 79．The headmaster l________ (带领) the guests to visit our school hall the day before yesterday. 【答案】 led/ed 【详解】句意：前天校长带领客人们参观我们学校礼堂。“the day before yesterday”是一般过去时的标志词，动词要用过去式，lead表示“带领”，过去式形式为led，因此填led。 80．The traditional Chinese lunar c________ (日历) divides a year into 24 Solar Terms. 【答案】calendar/alendar 【详解】句意：中国传统农历把一年划分为二十四个节气。结合括号内中文提示“日历”以及首字母c的提示，此处对应名词calendar，句子谓语divides是第三人称单数形式，主语用可数名词单数，符合语法和语境，故填calendar。 81．As a ninth-grader, Emma b________ (平衡) her schoolwork and hobbies properly. 【答案】balances/alances 【详解】句意：作为一名九年级学生，艾玛恰当地平衡了学业与爱好。此处作谓语，结合首字母b，中文提示“平衡”对应动词balance；本句陈述当前事实，用一般现在时，主语Emma是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式balances。 82．Yuan Longping was a great p________ (先驱) in the research of hybrid rice. 【答案】pioneer/ioneer 【详解】句意：袁隆平是杂交水稻研究领域伟大的先驱。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。结合首字母提示p，中文提示“先驱”对应名词pioneer。 83．Just c________ (点击) on this icon, and you can download the app. 【答案】click/lick 【详解】句意：只需点击这个图标，你就可以下载这个应用程序。click on是固定短语，意思是“点击”。本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填click。 84．The teacher asked the boy to read the story a________ (大声地) so that everyone could hear him. 【答案】aloud 【详解】句意：老师让这个男孩大声朗读故事，以便所有人都能听见他。此处需要副词修饰动词read。结合首字母提示a，中文提示“大声地”对应副词aloud，read aloud表示“大声朗读”。 85．Teng Fei helped me correct several g________ (语法) mistakes in my composition. 【答案】grammar/rammar 【详解】句意：滕飞帮我改正作文里的几处语法错误。此处修饰名词mistakes作定语。结合首字母提示g，中文提示“语法”对应名词grammar；grammar mistakes为固定搭配，表示“语法错误”。 86．We have a d________ (讨论) about weather in our class. 【答案】discussion/iscussion 【详解】句意：我们在班上就天气问题展开了一场讨论。句中冠词“a”后面需要接名词，结合中文提示“讨论”及首字母为d可知，“discussion”是名词形式，符合“have a discussion about sth.”的固定搭配，意为“就某事进行讨论”，完全契合语境。 87．AI technology may help us reduce h________ (饥饿) around the world. 【答案】hunger/unger 【详解】句意：人工智能技术或许能帮助我们减少全球范围内的饥饿问题。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，“饥饿”用名词hunger。hunger是不可数名词，故填hunger。 88．We should keep a b________ (平衡) between study and using cellphone 【答案】balance/alance 【详解】句意：我们应该在学习和使用手机之间保持平衡。句中“keep a”后需要接名词作宾语，结合括号内中文提示“平衡”及首字母为b可知，应填入名词balance，构成固定搭配‌keep a balance between...and...‌，表示“在……和……之间保持平衡”，完全符合语境。 89．You can read the article a________ (大声). 【答案】aloud/loud 【详解】句意：你可以大声朗读这篇文章。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断，这里表示“大声地”，aloud“大声地、出声地”，为副词，在句中修饰动词read作状语。故填aloud。 90．There are many r________ (最近的) new inventions of smart robots. 【答案】recent/ecent 【详解】句意：智能机器人最近有许多新的发明。根据首字母以及括号内提示，recent“最近的、近期的”符合题意，为形容词，在句中修饰名词inventions作定语。故填recent。 91．You can put your pocket money into your bank a________ (账户) instead of spending it all. 【答案】account/ccount 【详解】句意：你可以把你的零用钱存入你的银行账户而不是全部花掉。根据“bank”以及首字母“a”可知，这里是指银行账户；且指你的那个银行账户，故用可数名词单数，故填account。 92．In that c________ (情况), you should ask your teacher for help. 【答案】case/ase 【详解】句意：在那种情况下，你应该向老师求助。根据汉语提示“情况”及首字母c可知，应填名词case，构成固定短语“in that case”表示“在那种情况下”。故填case。 93．Please put the book back in its correct p________ (位置) on the shelf. 【答案】position/osition 【详解】句意：请把书放回书架上它正确的位置。根据汉语提示“位置”及首字母p可知，应填名词position，作介词in的宾语，故填position。 94．A good memory is very e________ (有效的) for your study. 【答案】effective/ffective 【详解】句意：好的记忆力对你的学习非常有效。is后接形容词作表语，说明主语A good memory的性质。根据首字母e及中文提示“有效的”，其对应单词为effective，为形容词，符合语境。 95．A healthy and active body b________ (促进) both your memory and your mind. 【答案】boosts/oosts 【详解】句意：一个健康且活跃的身体能促进你的记忆力和思维。boost“促进”，动词；描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“A healthy and active body”为第三人称单数，故填boosts。 96．If you make sure what you learn enters your long-term memory, you will use some clever memory t________ (技巧) . 【答案】techniques/echniques 【详解】句意：如果你确保所学内容进入你的长期记忆，你会用到一些巧妙的记忆技巧。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词“技巧”，technique“技巧”，名词作宾语，some后接可数名词复数。 97．The professor gave an interesting l________ (讲座) about memory. 【答案】lecture/ecture 【详解】句意：这位教授做了一场关于记忆的有趣讲座。结合中文提示“讲座”以及首字母l提示可知，不定冠词an后面接可数名词单数，lecture意为“讲座”，符合语法和语义要求。 98．Can you r________ (复述) the story in your own words? 【答案】retell/etell 【详解】句意：你能用自己的话复述这个故事吗？结合中文提示“复述”以及首字母r提示可知，情态动词Can后面接动词原形，retell意为“复述”，符合语法和语义要求。 99．How did your mother r________ (回应) when you told her the truth? 【答案】react/eact 【详解】句意：当你告诉你妈妈真相时，她作何回应？结合中文提示“回应”以及首字母r提示可知，助动词did后面要接动词原形，react意为“回应，作出反应”，符合语法和语义要求。 100．In the past, I always felt s________ (焦虑的) when I had to give a speech. 【答案】stressed/tressed 【详解】句意：过去，每当我不得不发表演讲时，我总是感到焦虑。 感官动词felt后接形容词作表语。根据“felt…(焦虑的)”可知，stressed意为“焦虑的”，用来描述人的感受，故填stressed。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $