Unit 4 Natural disasters 单元写作专项训练 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级下册

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沪教版九年级英语下册单元写作专项训练

Unit 4   Natural disasters

一、写作任务

Natural disasters can happen suddenly. Write a passage about a natural disaster you have experienced or heard of: what happened, what people were doing, and how they helped each other. (90-110 words)

自然灾害可能突然发生。请写一篇短文叙述一次你经历过或听说过的自然灾害:发生了什么、当时人们正在做什么,以及大家怎样互相帮助。词数90-110。

二、审题要点

(1)主题:                                                                                                                                                                                             

开头

点明时间与灾害(Last summer, a strong typhoon hit ...)

正文

当时人们正在做什么(I was doing my homework ...)

灾害造成的破坏(many trees fell down, have no electricity)

互助行动(neighbours cleaned up the streets, volunteers brought food)

结尾

感悟(as long as we help each other ...)

 

三、词汇 / 短语积累

【核心词汇】

1. 灾害                     

2. 台风                     

3. 洪水                     

4. 地震                     

5. 暴风雨                     

6. 闪电                     

7. 雷                     

8. 风                     

9. 雨                     

10. 破坏                     

11. 损坏                     

12. 倒塌                     

13. 救援                     

14. 救援人员                     

15. 士兵                     

16. 志愿者                     

17. 帐篷                     

18. 避难所                     

19. 安全的                     

20. 危险的                     

21. 突然                     

22. 害怕的                     

23. 勇敢的                     

24. 帮助                     

25. 幸存                     

26. 重建                     

27. 社区                     

28. 邻居                     

29. 损失                     

30. 警告                     

 

【核心短语】

1. 一场强烈的台风                     

2. 突然袭来                     

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3. 当时我正在做作业                     

4. 停电                     

5. 倒塌                     

6. 被洪水淹没                     

7. 打电话求助                     

8. 互相帮助                     

9. 参加救援                     

10. 搭建帐篷                     

11. 捐款捐物                     

12. 清理街道                     

13. 保持冷静                     

14. 注意安全                     

15. 对……造成严重破坏                     

16. 在……的帮助下                     

17. 从灾难中学到                     

18. 重建家园                     

 

四、句式练习

第一段(开头):灾害发生

1. 去年夏天,一场强台风突然袭击了我们的城市。(核心词:last summer, a strong typhoon, hit our city, suddenly)

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

第二段(中间):当时的场景与互助

2. 台风来的时候,我正在做作业,弟弟正在看电视。(核心词:when the typhoon came, I was doing my homework, my brother was watching TV)

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

3. 风很大,许多树倒了,我们小区停电了。(核心词:the wind was very strong, many trees fell down, have no electricity)

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

4. 第二天,邻居们一起清理街道,志愿者们给我们送来了食物和水。(核心词:the next day, neighbours, clean up the streets, volunteers, bring us food and water)page number 1

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第三段(结尾):感悟

5. 从这次灾难中我学到,只要大家互相帮助,我们就能克服困难。(核心词:learn from this disaster, as long as, help each other, overcome difficulties)

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

五、进阶高分句型专练

(一)过去进行时

句型公式:I was doing my homework at eight last night.

注意:过去进行时结构为 was / were + 动词-ing,常表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作

◆  昨晚八点我正在做作业。(核心词:at eight last night, do my homework)

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

◆  当台风袭来时,人们正在睡觉。(核心词:when the typhoon came, people, sleep)

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

(二)when 引导的时间状语从句

句型公式:I was walking home when it began to rain.

注意:when 后可接短暂性动词,主句用过去进行时,表示"正在……这时……"

◆  我正走回家,这时开始下雨了。(核心词:walk home, when, begin to rain)

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                   

(三)while 引导的时间状语从句

句型公式:While we were cleaning the street, it stopped raining.

注意:while 后接延续性动词,常用过去进行时,强调两个动作同时进行

◆  当我们正在清理街道时,雨停了。(核心词:while, clean the street, stop raining)page number 2

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