Unit 6【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（无锡专用,中考新题型）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 6 Seasons (模块易错综合练) (无锡专用) （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、阅读理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 信息匹配（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） A 请阅读下列A-D文化活动的介绍，将其与所给的四位外国游客的兴趣和需求相匹配，并将各活动所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D) 填在相应的位置上。 1 Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink. 2 Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. 3 Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class in the local opera. 4 Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read the one about the Monkey King since she came to China. A．Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes. B．We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. C． Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine art in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step. D．A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍四项中国文化活动，并匹配四位外国游客不同的兴趣爱好。 【详解】1．由关键信息“Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.”可知Lisa对中国国画感兴趣，想学画墨竹，选项C“中国国画是中国文化里的一种美术形式。在我们的课堂上，孙老师将一步步教你用毛笔和墨水画竹子”符合她的需求。 2．由关键信息“He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.”可知Alan了解很多中国古代四大发明的相关知识，选项B“下个月我们将举办一场关于中国古代四大发明的竞赛。第一轮是笔试，下一轮是中文简短演讲”相对应，该活动符合他的兴趣。 3．由关键信息“He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class in the local opera.”可知Sam对中国传统戏曲感兴趣，希望上戏曲课程，与选项A“京剧是中国的一种传统艺术形式。我们社团面向戏迷设立，欢迎你的加入。我们邀请了当地一些知名演员开设表演课程”相对应，该俱乐部符合他的期望。 4．由关键信息“Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read the one about the Monkey King”可知Mary喜欢中国古典名著，读过美猴王相关的作品，也就是《西游记》，与选项D“本周末我们读书俱乐部将举办一场讨论会，主题是《西游记》，中国四大古典名著之一”相对应，该读书俱乐部符合她的喜好。 B 阅读下面四条关于与朋友相处的建议，从A—E五个具体做法中选择与每条建议最匹配的一项，其中有一项多余. 5 Tell your friends that you are thankful to them. Friends also need to thank each other. 6 Offer your help. If your friend is going through a hard time, tell him or her that you can help. 7 Call your friends from time to time. Choose a fixed time to talk, such as a weekly phone call. 8 Be honest with your friends. If your friends trust you, they will be more open and honest with you. A．You can ask questions like “How’s school going?” When you call, plan to have a longer and deeper talk. B．If your friend tells you a secret, don’t share it with others. This will help your friend trust you more. C． When you want to tell your friend what you really think, remember to care about his or her feelings. You can say, “I know red is your favourite colour, but that yellow dress looks really good on you.” D．You can sometimes express your thanks by saying something like, “I really couldn’t finish it without you. I am happy that you are here for me.” E. For example, you could say, “I heard you failed your exam. Is there anything I can do to help?” 【答案】5．D 6．E 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了四条关于如何与朋友相处的建议。 【详解】5．根据“Tell your friends that you are thankful to them. Friends also need to thank each other.”可知，本段主题是向朋友表达感谢。选项D“你可以有时表达感谢，像这样说：没有你我真的完不成，很高兴有你陪伴我”与之匹配。 6．根据“Offer your help. If your friend is going through a hard time, tell him or her that you can help.”可知，本段主题是主动向困境中的朋友提供帮助。选项E“例如，你可以说：我听说你考试失利了，有什么我可以帮忙的吗？”与之匹配。 7．根据“Call your friends from time to time. Choose a fixed time to talk, such as a weekly phone call.”可知，本段主题是时常打电话，安排固定时间深度交谈。选项A“你可以问‘学校近况如何？’打电话时，计划进行一次更长更深入的交谈”与之匹配。 8．根据“Be honest with your friends. If your friends trust you, they will be more open and honest with you.”可知，本段主题是对朋友真诚，守护秘密才能获得信任。选项B“如果朋友告诉你秘密，不要分享给其他人，这会让朋友更加信任你”与之匹配。 第二节 阅读短文（共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） A Self-driving cars don’t need people to drive them. They can “see” the road by themselves. Have you wondered how that works? A school in Jiangsu Province has an answer. It even lets students make their own self-driving cars! The Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School has a special lab. Students go there for their smart transportation (交通) class. In the class, they look at car models carefully. “This helps students better understand the different car parts,” said IT teacher Guo Shuang. After that, students learn to code (编程). They write programs to make their cars move and do different tasks. The class is very fun. “Our teacher always lets us learn by doing,” said 15-year-old Zhang Xiaoxi. “Each step makes me proud of what I can do.” But it’s not always easy to make the cars run well. Sometimes, they get “lost”. In one class, students tried to make their cars follow a white line. “Sometimes the sensor (传感器) wasn’t sensitive (灵敏的) enough for the car to turn in time. Other times, it was too sensitive and the car moved left and right,” said 14-year-old Xue Hongsheng. “But I felt very proud when I finally made it work.” 9．What do students do first in the smart transportation class? A．Learn to code. B．Study car models. C．Drive real cars. D．Fix the sensors. 10．In the passage, sometimes the cars get “lost”. This probably means the cars ________. A．are stolen B．become very dirty C．go too fast D．cannot find the way 11．Why does Zhang Xiaoxi like the class? A．Because there is no homework. B．Because the teacher lets them learn by doing. C．Because they can play games all day. D．Because the cars always work perfectly. 12．What is the main idea of this passage? A．A fun class for students to make self-driving cars. B．Self-driving cars are better than our common cars. C．Learning to code is the most important subject for students. D．Students in Jiangsu Province are very good at driving cars. 【答案】9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍江苏苏州一所学校开设的智能交通课，说明学生如何通过观察汽车模型、学习编程代码以及调试传感器问题，亲手制作并完善自动驾驶模型车，体验“在做中学”的乐趣。 【详解】9．细节理解题。由第二段“In the class, they look at car models carefully.”以及第三段开头的“After that, students learn to code.”可知，学生最先做的是仔细观察汽车模型，之后才学习编程。 10．词句猜测题。由第四段“In one class, students tried to make their cars follow a white line.”以及“the car moved left and right”可知，学生想让汽车沿着白线行驶，但传感器不灵敏或太灵敏导致汽车偏离了路线。结合常识，“get lost”在此处指汽车偏离预设轨迹、找不到行驶方向。 11．细节理解题。由第三段“‘Our teacher always lets us learn by doing,’ said 15-year-old Zhang Xiaoxi.”可知，她喜欢这门课是因为老师让他们“在做中学”。 12．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕苏州一所学校的智能交通课展开，详细描述了学生研究模型、学习编程、解决传感器问题并最终成功运行模型车的过程。因此本文的主旨是介绍一节让学生动手制作自动驾驶汽车的趣味课程。 B I was always busy and I was always learning how to do new things. My clothes were old and full of holes, so I made some new ones from animal skins. My new suit looked very strange, but it kept me dry. In my sixth year, I made a small canoe (独木舟) because I wanted to sail around the island. The trip took longer and was more difficult than I thought. When I got to the other side of the island, I was very tired. I decided to stop and rest before going home. While I was lying on the beach, almost asleep, I suddenly heard a voice behind me. “Robinson Crusoe! Poor Robinson! Where are you?” At first I thought I was dreaming. I opened my eyes and looked round. ▲ My parrot Poll was sitting on the branch of a tree! “Poll!” I said, “ How did you get here?” I held out my arm and he came and sat on it. He was very happy to see me. I wanted to catch some of the goats on the island and keep them for meat and milk. There were a lot of them, but they always ran away when they saw me and my dog. I thought for a long time about how to do it. Then one day I had an idea. I made some big holes in the ground and covered them with branches. When I went back to the woods the following day, I found several goats in the holes. I took them home and kept them near my house. At first they were frightened and they didn’t let me take milk from them. But I gave them corn and fresh water every day and soon they stopped being afraid of me. With the milk I got from them, I was able to make butter and cheese. — Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 13．Why did Robinson make a canoe? A．Because he wished to travel back home. B．Because he wanted to go sailing around the island. C．Because the old canoe was too small for him. D．Because he was bored and wanted to make new things. 14．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．What a nice dream! B．How brave I was! C．What a surprise! D．How beautiful the beach was! 15．Which is the RIGHT order of what happened to Robinson in the passage? ① Robinson caught some goats. ② Robinson made his own clothes. ③ Robinson went on a trip on the island. ④ Robinson saw Poll again on the beach. A．① -③ -④ -② B．② -① -④ -③ C．② -③ -④ -① D．③ -④ -② -① 16．What was Robinson like according to the passage? A．He was afraid of living alone. B．He was an animal-lover. C．He was good at cooking meals. D．He was able to get used to the changes. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 16．D 【导语】本文改编自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，是一篇记叙文，讲述鲁滨逊在孤岛上依靠自己动手解决衣食住行，在环岛航行时偶遇鹦鹉Poll，之后设下陷阱捕捉并驯养野山羊的故事，体现了他顽强的生存能力。 【详解】13．细节理解题。根据第三段 “In my sixth year, I made a small canoe because I wanted to sail around the island.”，可知鲁滨逊制作独木舟是为了驾船环岛航行。 14．推理判断题。根据第四段 “I opened my eyes and looked round. ‘Poll!’ I said, ‘How did you get here?’ My parrot Poll was sitting on the branch of a tree!”，可知鲁滨逊听到呼喊，转头看见久别的鹦鹉，内心十分惊喜。 15．细节理解题。根据文中 “so I made some new ones from animal skins”“I made a small canoe because I wanted to sail around the island”“My parrot Poll was sitting on the branch of a tree”“I found several goats in the holes”，可知事件依次为自制衣服、环岛航行、见到鹦鹉、捕获野山羊。 16．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合鲁滨逊一次次动手解决困境、适应岛上新变化的相关描述，可知鲁滨逊能够接受并且适应各种突发的改变。 C If you feel stressed (有压力的) at school, how can you make yourself feel better? Some may eat their favorite food or listen to music. Others do exercise. A new study found another great way to reduce stress—playing with dogs. This study was carried out (实施) by researchers from the University of Lincoln in the UK, led by Professor Kerstin Meints. The team’s purpose was to find out if playing with trained dogs could help primary school kids reduce stress at school. Scientists studied 105 students aged eight to nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The scientists put the children into 3 groups. The first group spent 20 minutes every day with a dog and its trainer. They watched the dogs do tricks and played with them. They did this for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time doing exercise to relax. The last group did nothing. During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. However, the children in the first group had the lowest cortisol levels of all the three groups after playing with the dogs. Now students enjoy playing with dogs and it helps them become happier. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists will study to find the answer. 17．Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1? A．To surprise the readers. B．To introduce the topic. C．To ask for answers. D．To show his feeling. 18．Which of the following pictures shows the change in cortisol levels of students in the first group? (x= time; y= cortisol levels) A． B． C． D． 19．What can we infer from the text? A．Keeping dogs at school can help students stay happy every day. B．If students play with dogs longer than 20 minutes, they will be much happier. C．Children in the first group had the lowest cortisol levels after playing with dogs. D．Playing with dogs is a better way to reduce stress than doing exercise in a short time. 20．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How do people stay happy in daily life? B．What do scientists do with cortisol levels? C．How do dogs reduce children’s stress? D．Why do children like keeping dogs? 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了英国林肯大学开展的一项研究，该研究通过分组对照实验、测试学生皮质醇水平，证实和训练过的狗狗玩耍能帮助小学生减轻校园压力，后续科学家还将研究和狗狗玩耍的最佳时长。 【详解】17．推理判断题。根据第1段“If you feel stressed (有压力的) at school, how can you make yourself feel better…A new study found another great way to reduce stress—playing with dogs.”可知，作者开篇提出缓解校园压力的问题，先列举常见减压方式，自然引出本文核心话题——和狗狗玩耍可减压，因此提问的作用是引出主题。 18．细节理解题。根据第4段“The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body…However, the children in the first group had the lowest cortisol levels of all the three groups after playing with the dogs.”可知，第一组学生和狗狗玩耍后压力减小，皮质醇水平会随时间推移逐渐降低，对应随x轴（时间）增加、y轴（皮质醇水平）持续下降的曲线，即选项C的图片。 19．推理判断题。根据第3段“The second group spent the same amount of time doing exercise to relax.”和第4段“Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. However, the children in the first group had the lowest cortisol levels of all the three groups after playing with the dogs.”结合实验为期4周、每天20分钟的短周期设定，可推知短时间内和狗狗玩耍比做运动的减压效果更好。 20．最佳标题题。全文围绕狗狗帮助孩子减轻压力这一核心展开，介绍了相关研究的背景、过程与结论，“How do dogs reduce children’s stress?”能够涵盖文章核心内容，适合作为本文标题。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Russia’s spring starts in March. It gets warm only on May 1st, which is 21 Spring Day here. If you visit in March or April, you can enjoy low 22 prices and events like Women’s Day. May has clearer skies and streets with fewer people, making it a great time for a 23 journey. Summer is from 24 to August. Warm weather brings many tourists, and it’s a better time for a 25 . Trees turn green and flowers 26 , and there are many cultural (文化的) festivals. In Moscow, temperatures often get to 30℃. Sometimes, rain makes it a little cold. During these three months, you can enjoy the 27 Black Sea and Altai Mountains. Autumn is a short season. After a grey end to August, the sun 28 bright in September and October. Forests turn into colours, making the country look amazing. It’s a good time to 29 famous ballet shows. Russia’s winter isn’t very cold. In January, the coldest month, the temperatures usually 30 around -7℃. The beautiful snow is good for winter sports. Russian New Year parties last two weeks, filled with music, dancing, and so on—early January is fun to visit. So, when is the best time to visit Russia? That’s for you to decide! 21．A．called B．taken C．met D．faced 22．A．road B．race C．hotel D．bank 23．A．common B．comfortable C．double D．central 24．A．April B．May C．June D．July 25．A．holiday B．practice C．match D．team 26．A．come in B．come out C．come by D．come true 27．A．awful B．big C．fantastic D．ugly 28．A．sees B．shines C．brings D．relaxes 29．A．watch B．rush C．search D．serve 30．A．agree B．stay C．help D．go 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯四季的特点及最佳旅游时间。 【详解】21．句意：只有在5月1日才会暖和起来，这一天在这里被称为春天的节日。 called称为；taken拿走；met遇见；faced面对。根据“on May 1st”和“Spring Day here”可知，在俄罗斯，五一也被称为春天的节日。故选A。 22．句意：如果你在3月或4月参观，你可以享受低廉的酒店价格和妇女节等活动。 road道路；race比赛；hotel酒店；bank银行。根据“If you visit”可知，此处指3月或4月去俄罗斯旅行时，酒店价格低廉。故选C。 23．句意：5月的天空更清澈，街道上人更少，使得5月是一个进行舒适旅行的好时机。 common普通的；comfortable舒适的；double双倍的；central中心的。根据“May has clearer skies and streets with fewer people”和“a great time”可知，人少时旅行不拥挤，是舒适的。故选B。 24．句意：夏季从6月到8月。 April四月；May五月；June六月；July七月。根据“to August”和“During these three months”可知，夏季持续3个月，即从6月到8月是夏季。故选C。 25．句意：温暖的天气带来了许多游客，这是一个更好的度假时间。 holiday假期；practice练习；match比赛；team团队。根据“Warm weather brings many tourists”可知，夏季是游客来度假的好时间。故选A。 26．句意：树木变绿，鲜花盛开，还有许多文化节日。 come in进来；come out开放；come by经过；come true实现。根据“Summer”和“Trees turn green and flowers”可知，此处指夏季树木变绿，鲜花盛开。故选B。 27．句意：在这3个月里，你可以尽情享受美妙的黑海和阿尔泰山脉。 awful糟糕的；big大的；fantastic美妙的；ugly丑陋的。根据“you can enjoy”可知，此处指欣赏美景，如美妙的黑海等。故选C。 28．句意：8月在阴霾中收尾，9月和10月阳光明媚。 sees看见；shines照耀；brings带来；relaxes放松。根据“the sun”和“bright”可知，此处指太阳明亮地照耀。故选B。 29．句意：这是观看著名芭蕾表演的好时机。 watch观看；rush匆忙；search搜索；serve服务。根据“ballet shows”可知，此处指观看芭蕾表演。故选A。 30．句意：在1月，最冷的月份，气温通常保持在零下7摄氏度左右。 agree同意；stay保持；help帮助；go去。根据“the temperatures usually”可知，此处描述温度保持在零下7摄氏度左右。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 三、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rain snow fog season clear swim wind interesting fly drive There are four 31 in the year—spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, it gets warm. Everything begins to grow. Flowers come out and plants turn green. People like going to the park at the weekend. When it’s 32 and fine, children usually have great fun 33 kites in the park. Kites of different shapes look very beautiful in the sky. Summer comes after spring. It’s very hot in summer. Summer is a good season for 34 . Parents should be with their children when they go for a swim, or it may be dangerous to children. It’s often 35 in summer. So people need to take an umbrella with them when it’s cloudy and looks it’s going to rain. It’s very cool in autumn. It’s a season to harvest crops. The sky looks blue and high in this season. It’s usually very sunny in autumn. So it’s a good season for boys to play football if they are 36 in sports. But sometimes, it may be very 37 in the morning, so the 38 should drive very slow and carefully, because they can’t see things 39 .Winter is the coldest season in a year. It’s often 40 in the north. Children like it because they can make a snowman. People in the north enjoy winter sports, like skating and skiing. 【答案】 31．seasons 32．windy 33．flying 34．swimming 35．rainy 36．interested 37．foggy 38．drivers 39．clearly 40．snowy 【导语】本文介绍了一年四季。 【详解】31．句意：一年有四个季节——春、夏、秋、冬。根据“spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，一年有四个季节，season意为“季节”，可数名词，此处指四个季节，因此用其名词复数“seasons”。故填seasons。 32．句意：刮风和晴朗时，孩子们通常会在公园里放风筝玩得很开心。根据“and fine”以及“kites”可知，此处指的是天气状况，且有风的天气放风筝比较适宜，wind意为“风”，其形容词为“windy”，意为“有风的”。故填windy。 33．句意：刮风和晴朗时，孩子们通常会在公园里放风筝玩得很开心。根据“kites”可知，此处指“放风筝”，fly kites意为“放风筝”，have fun doing sth.意为“做某事玩得开心”。故填flying。 34．句意：夏季是游泳的好季节。“for”是介词，后跟动词-ing形式，根据下文中“go for a swim”可知，此处指“游泳”，swimming意为“游泳”。故填swimming。 35．句意：夏天经常下雨。根据“So people need to take an umbrella with them”可知，夏天经常下雨，名词rain意为“雨”，空前有be动词，因此用形容词形式，其形容词形式为“rainy”，意为“下雨的”。故填rainy。 36．句意：如果男孩对运动感兴趣，这是一个踢足球的好季节。根据“it’s a good season for boys to play football”可知，此处指“男孩对运动感兴趣”，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 37．句意：有时候，早上可能会有很大的雾。根据“because they can’t see things”可知，早上可能会有很大的雾，空前有be动词，因此空处填形容词形式“foggy”，意为“有雾的”。故填foggy。 38．句意：司机们开车要非常小心谨慎。根据“…should drive very slow and carefully”可知，此处指的是“司机”，表示不只一个司机，因此用名词复数形式，“drivers”意为“司机们”。故填drivers。 39．句意：因为他们看不清东西。副词修饰动词，形容词clear意为“清楚的”，其副词形式为“clearly”，意为“清晰地”，在句中修饰动词“see”。故填clearly。 40．句意：在北方经常下雪。根据“Children like it because they can make a snowman.”可知，北方的冬天经常下雪，名词snow意为“雪”，空前有be动词，此处用其形容词形式“snowy”，意为“多雪的”。故填snowy。 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Here comes autumn! Autumn is a season of change. 41 brings new sights and different experiences. You can 42 (easy) fall in love with it. Plants change in autumn. 43 (leaf) turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind. But beautiful autumn flowers celebrate 44 (they) time. Chrysanthemums (菊花) and sweet osmanthus (桂花) are in bloom (盛开). Animals get 45 for winter in autumn. Birds fly to warmer places. Squirrels collect lots of nuts. Those are their food during winter. Deer grow thicker fur. The fur can keep them warm in winter time. Autumn is also the harvest (丰收) season. Farmers harvest apples, pears and oranges. In the US, once September comes, people get busy 46 (pick) pumpkins. They make them into everything, 47 pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween. Cool weather and fresh air 48 (make) autumn a good time for outdoor activities. Hiking, biking, camping and 49 (have) picnics are all good choices. So what are you 50 (wait) for? Go out and enjoy the beautiful fall season! 【答案】 41．It 42．easily 43．Leaves 44．their 45．ready 46．picking 47．from 48．make 49．having 50．waiting 【导语】本文讲述了秋天是一个变化的季节。它带来了新的风景和不同的体验。你很容易爱上它。 【详解】41．句意：它带来了新的风景和不同的体验。根据“Autumn is a season of change.”可知，这里用it指代秋天，it位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填It。 42．句意：你会容易爱上它。根据“You can...fall in love with it.”可知，此处应使用副词修饰动词。故填easily。 43．句意：树叶变成红色、金色和橙色，随风飘落。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式leaves，且首字母开头应大写。故填Leaves。 44．句意：但美丽的秋花庆祝着它们的时间。根据“beautiful autumn flowers”可知，这里指美丽的秋花庆祝着它们的时间，their“它们的”符合语境。故填their。 45．句意：动物们在秋天准备过冬。根据“Animals get...for winter in autumn.”可知，此处指为冬天做准备，get ready for“为……做准备”，固定搭配。故填ready。 46．句意：在美国，一旦九月来临，人们就会忙着摘南瓜。be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”，此处应使用动名词作宾语。故填picking。 47．句意：他们把它们做成任何东西，从巧克力蛋糕到万圣节的南瓜灯。根据“They make them into everything, ...pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween.”可知，此处指从巧克力蛋糕到万圣节的南瓜灯。from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 48．句意：凉爽的天气和新鲜的空气使秋天成为户外活动的好时机。根据“Cool weather and fresh air...autumn a good time for outdoor activities.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，因此使用动词原形。故填make。 49．句意：徒步旅行、骑自行车、露营和野餐都是不错的选择。根据“Hiking, biking, camping and...picnics are all good choices.”可知， 此处应使用动名词作主语。故填having。 50．句意：那么你还在等什么呢？根据“So what are you...for?”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing。故填waiting。 五、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力)and feelings. In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a strong wind came,but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18°C． Are you feeling sad, tired,forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 51．What can hot and wet weather cause? ________________________________________________ 52．When may people have higher intelligence? ________________________________________________ 53．How may low air pressure make people feel? ________________________________________________ 54．What will happen to people in “good weather” of 18°C? ________________________________________________ 55．How do you feel on a rainy day? ________________________________________________ 【答案】51．Health problems. 52．When a strong wind comes. 53．Forgetful. 54．They will feel best. 55．I feel sad and quiet. 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的天气会影响人们的健康、智力和情绪，介绍了各类天气对人产生的不同具体影响。 【详解】51．首段第四句直接说明湿热天气会引发人们的“health problems”，答案是原文直接信息。 52．第二段第二句明确指出当“a strong wind comes”时人们的智商更高，答案是原文具体信息。 53．第四段第一句直接给出低气压会让人们变得“forgetful”，答案是原文直接引述。 54．第四段第三句直接说明在18℃的天气里人们“feel best”，答案是原文直接信息。 55．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身在雨天的感受作答即可，需符合词数要求。 六、写作 （本大题共20分） 56．假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下要点，以“The best season in my hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. What is the best season like in your hometown? 2. What do people usually do in this season? 3. How do you like your hometown in this season? 要求： 1. 短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右。 The best season in my hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The best season in my hometown Spring is the best season in my hometown. The weather gets warm and sunny, not too hot or cold. Green trees and beautiful flowers come out everywhere, making the whole town look lively and pretty. People here love going hiking or having picnics in open parks on weekends. Farmers also start to grow crops in the fields. I often fly kites with my friends after school. I think spring fills my hometown with energy and hope. It’s the most beautiful time of the year in my eyes. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：最美的季节、人们进行的活动、主观评价 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：需包含所有问题要点，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，介绍家乡最美的季节 第二段：介绍人们在这个季节进行的活动 第三段：表达自己的观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最美的季节 季节选择：spring 天气特点：warm and sunny 景象描述：green trees and beautiful flowers 要点二：人们的活动 活动内容：going hiking/having picnics/grow crops/fly kites等 要点三：主观评价 内容选择：energy and hope/most beautiful time 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 6 Seasons (模块易错综合练) (无锡专用) （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、阅读理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 信息匹配（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） A 请阅读下列A-D文化活动的介绍，将其与所给的四位外国游客的兴趣和需求相匹配，并将各活动所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D) 填在相应的位置上。 1 Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink. 2 Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. 3 Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class in the local opera. 4 Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read the one about the Monkey King since she came to China. A．Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes. B．We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. C． Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine art in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step. D．A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. B 阅读下面四条关于与朋友相处的建议，从A—E五个具体做法中选择与每条建议最匹配的一项，其中有一项多余. 5 Tell your friends that you are thankful to them. Friends also need to thank each other. 6 Offer your help. If your friend is going through a hard time, tell him or her that you can help. 7 Call your friends from time to time. Choose a fixed time to talk, such as a weekly phone call. 8 Be honest with your friends. If your friends trust you, they will be more open and honest with you. A．You can ask questions like “How’s school going?” When you call, plan to have a longer and deeper talk. B．If your friend tells you a secret, don’t share it with others. This will help your friend trust you more. C． When you want to tell your friend what you really think, remember to care about his or her feelings. You can say, “I know red is your favourite colour, but that yellow dress looks really good on you.” D．You can sometimes express your thanks by saying something like, “I really couldn’t finish it without you. I am happy that you are here for me.” E. For example, you could say, “I heard you failed your exam. Is there anything I can do to help?” 第二节 阅读短文（共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） A Self-driving cars don’t need people to drive them. They can “see” the road by themselves. Have you wondered how that works? A school in Jiangsu Province has an answer. It even lets students make their own self-driving cars! The Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School has a special lab. Students go there for their smart transportation (交通) class. In the class, they look at car models carefully. “This helps students better understand the different car parts,” said IT teacher Guo Shuang. After that, students learn to code (编程). They write programs to make their cars move and do different tasks. The class is very fun. “Our teacher always lets us learn by doing,” said 15-year-old Zhang Xiaoxi. “Each step makes me proud of what I can do.” But it’s not always easy to make the cars run well. Sometimes, they get “lost”. In one class, students tried to make their cars follow a white line. “Sometimes the sensor (传感器) wasn’t sensitive (灵敏的) enough for the car to turn in time. Other times, it was too sensitive and the car moved left and right,” said 14-year-old Xue Hongsheng. “But I felt very proud when I finally made it work.” 9．What do students do first in the smart transportation class? A．Learn to code. B．Study car models. C．Drive real cars. D．Fix the sensors. 10．In the passage, sometimes the cars get “lost”. This probably means the cars ________. A．are stolen B．become very dirty C．go too fast D．cannot find the way 11．Why does Zhang Xiaoxi like the class? A．Because there is no homework. B．Because the teacher lets them learn by doing. C．Because they can play games all day. D．Because the cars always work perfectly. 12．What is the main idea of this passage? A．A fun class for students to make self-driving cars. B．Self-driving cars are better than our common cars. C．Learning to code is the most important subject for students. D．Students in Jiangsu Province are very good at driving cars. B I was always busy and I was always learning how to do new things. My clothes were old and full of holes, so I made some new ones from animal skins. My new suit looked very strange, but it kept me dry. In my sixth year, I made a small canoe (独木舟) because I wanted to sail around the island. The trip took longer and was more difficult than I thought. When I got to the other side of the island, I was very tired. I decided to stop and rest before going home. While I was lying on the beach, almost asleep, I suddenly heard a voice behind me. “Robinson Crusoe! Poor Robinson! Where are you?” At first I thought I was dreaming. I opened my eyes and looked round. ▲ My parrot Poll was sitting on the branch of a tree! “Poll!” I said, “ How did you get here?” I held out my arm and he came and sat on it. He was very happy to see me. I wanted to catch some of the goats on the island and keep them for meat and milk. There were a lot of them, but they always ran away when they saw me and my dog. I thought for a long time about how to do it. Then one day I had an idea. I made some big holes in the ground and covered them with branches. When I went back to the woods the following day, I found several goats in the holes. I took them home and kept them near my house. At first they were frightened and they didn’t let me take milk from them. But I gave them corn and fresh water every day and soon they stopped being afraid of me. With the milk I got from them, I was able to make butter and cheese. — Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 13．Why did Robinson make a canoe? A．Because he wished to travel back home. B．Because he wanted to go sailing around the island. C．Because the old canoe was too small for him. D．Because he was bored and wanted to make new things. 14．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．What a nice dream! B．How brave I was! C．What a surprise! D．How beautiful the beach was! 15．Which is the RIGHT order of what happened to Robinson in the passage? ① Robinson caught some goats. ② Robinson made his own clothes. ③ Robinson went on a trip on the island. ④ Robinson saw Poll again on the beach. A．① -③ -④ -② B．② -① -④ -③ C．② -③ -④ -① D．③ -④ -② -① 16．What was Robinson like according to the passage? A．He was afraid of living alone. B．He was an animal-lover. C．He was good at cooking meals. D．He was able to get used to the changes. C If you feel stressed (有压力的) at school, how can you make yourself feel better? Some may eat their favorite food or listen to music. Others do exercise. A new study found another great way to reduce stress—playing with dogs. This study was carried out (实施) by researchers from the University of Lincoln in the UK, led by Professor Kerstin Meints. The team’s purpose was to find out if playing with trained dogs could help primary school kids reduce stress at school. Scientists studied 105 students aged eight to nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The scientists put the children into 3 groups. The first group spent 20 minutes every day with a dog and its trainer. They watched the dogs do tricks and played with them. They did this for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time doing exercise to relax. The last group did nothing. During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. However, the children in the first group had the lowest cortisol levels of all the three groups after playing with the dogs. Now students enjoy playing with dogs and it helps them become happier. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists will study to find the answer. 17．Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1? A．To surprise the readers. B．To introduce the topic. C．To ask for answers. D．To show his feeling. 18．Which of the following pictures shows the change in cortisol levels of students in the first group? (x= time; y= cortisol levels) A． B． C． D． 19．What can we infer from the text? A．Keeping dogs at school can help students stay happy every day. B．If students play with dogs longer than 20 minutes, they will be much happier. C．Children in the first group had the lowest cortisol levels after playing with dogs. D．Playing with dogs is a better way to reduce stress than doing exercise in a short time. 20．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How do people stay happy in daily life? B．What do scientists do with cortisol levels? C．How do dogs reduce children’s stress? D．Why do children like keeping dogs? 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Russia’s spring starts in March. It gets warm only on May 1st, which is 21 Spring Day here. If you visit in March or April, you can enjoy low 22 prices and events like Women’s Day. May has clearer skies and streets with fewer people, making it a great time for a 23 journey. Summer is from 24 to August. Warm weather brings many tourists, and it’s a better time for a 25 . Trees turn green and flowers 26 , and there are many cultural (文化的) festivals. In Moscow, temperatures often get to 30℃. Sometimes, rain makes it a little cold. During these three months, you can enjoy the 27 Black Sea and Altai Mountains. Autumn is a short season. After a grey end to August, the sun 28 bright in September and October. Forests turn into colours, making the country look amazing. It’s a good time to 29 famous ballet shows. Russia’s winter isn’t very cold. In January, the coldest month, the temperatures usually 30 around -7℃. The beautiful snow is good for winter sports. Russian New Year parties last two weeks, filled with music, dancing, and so on—early January is fun to visit. So, when is the best time to visit Russia? That’s for you to decide! 21．A．called B．taken C．met D．faced 22．A．road B．race C．hotel D．bank 23．A．common B．comfortable C．double D．central 24．A．April B．May C．June D．July 25．A．holiday B．practice C．match D．team 26．A．come in B．come out C．come by D．come true 27．A．awful B．big C．fantastic D．ugly 28．A．sees B．shines C．brings D．relaxes 29．A．watch B．rush C．search D．serve 30．A．agree B．stay C．help D．go 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 三、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rain snow fog season clear swim wind interesting fly drive There are four 31 in the year—spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, it gets warm. Everything begins to grow. Flowers come out and plants turn green. People like going to the park at the weekend. When it’s 32 and fine, children usually have great fun 33 kites in the park. Kites of different shapes look very beautiful in the sky. Summer comes after spring. It’s very hot in summer. Summer is a good season for 34 . Parents should be with their children when they go for a swim, or it may be dangerous to children. It’s often 35 in summer. So people need to take an umbrella with them when it’s cloudy and looks it’s going to rain. It’s very cool in autumn. It’s a season to harvest crops. The sky looks blue and high in this season. It’s usually very sunny in autumn. So it’s a good season for boys to play football if they are 36 in sports. But sometimes, it may be very 37 in the morning, so the 38 should drive very slow and carefully, because they can’t see things 39 .Winter is the coldest season in a year. It’s often 40 in the north. Children like it because they can make a snowman. People in the north enjoy winter sports, like skating and skiing. 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Here comes autumn! Autumn is a season of change. 41 brings new sights and different experiences. You can 42 (easy) fall in love with it. Plants change in autumn. 43 (leaf) turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind. But beautiful autumn flowers celebrate 44 (they) time. Chrysanthemums (菊花) and sweet osmanthus (桂花) are in bloom (盛开). Animals get 45 for winter in autumn. Birds fly to warmer places. Squirrels collect lots of nuts. Those are their food during winter. Deer grow thicker fur. The fur can keep them warm in winter time. Autumn is also the harvest (丰收) season. Farmers harvest apples, pears and oranges. In the US, once September comes, people get busy 46 (pick) pumpkins. They make them into everything, 47 pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween. Cool weather and fresh air 48 (make) autumn a good time for outdoor activities. Hiking, biking, camping and 49 (have) picnics are all good choices. So what are you 50 (wait) for? Go out and enjoy the beautiful fall season! 五、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力)and feelings. In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a strong wind came,but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18°C． Are you feeling sad, tired,forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 51．What can hot and wet weather cause? ________________________________________________ 52．When may people have higher intelligence? ________________________________________________ 53．How may low air pressure make people feel? ________________________________________________ 54．What will happen to people in “good weather” of 18°C? ________________________________________________ 55．How do you feel on a rainy day? ________________________________________________ 六、写作 （本大题共20分） 56．假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下要点，以“The best season in my hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. What is the best season like in your hometown? 2. What do people usually do in this season? 3. How do you like your hometown in this season? 要求： 1. 短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右。 The best season in my hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $