【单元词汇精讲精练】（练习）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）（原卷版+解析版）
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《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） ◈词汇精讲精练
Unit1 Festivals Around the World
一、单词听写练习
（一）英译汉：请写出下列单词/短语的中文释义
1．festival ________________________
2．typical ________________________
3．sign ________________________
4．celebrate ________________________
5．reunion ________________________
6．calendar ________________________
7．bright ________________________
8．symbol ________________________
9．harvest ________________________
10．similar ________________________
11．appreciate ________________________
12．receive ________________________
13．gala ________________________
14．fireplace ________________________
15．handicraft ________________________
16．snack ________________________
17．playful ________________________
18．mark ________________________
19．performance ________________________
20．traditional ________________________
21．mean ________________________
22．decorate ________________________
23．express ________________________
24．expect ________________________
25．nowadays ________________________
26．the Mid-Autumn Festival ________________________
27．the Water-Splashing Festival ________________________
28．Thanksgiving Day ________________________
29．the Spring Festival ________________________
30．temple fair ________________________
31．Chinese calendar ________________________
32．Songkran ________________________
【答案】1．节日 2．典型的 3．标志；标记 4．庆祝 5．团圆 6．日历 7．明亮的 8．象征 9．收获 10．相似的；类似的 11．欣赏 12．收到；接到 13．庆典；盛会 14．壁炉 15．手工艺品 16．点心；小吃 17．打闹的；嬉戏的 18．做记号；标识 19．表演 20．传统的 21．意味着 22．装饰；点缀 23．表达 24．期待；期盼 25．现在；现今 26．中秋节 27．泼水节 28．感恩节 29．春节 30．庙会 31．农历 32．宋干节（泰国）
（二）汉译英听写：请写出下列中文释义对应的英文单词/短语
1．节日 ________________________
2．典型的 ________________________
3．标志；标记 ________________________
4．庆祝 ________________________
5．团圆 ________________________
6．日历 ________________________
7．明亮的 ________________________
8．象征 ________________________
9．收获 ________________________
10．相似的；类似的 ________________________
11．欣赏 ________________________
12．收到；接到 ________________________
13．庆典；盛会 ________________________
14．壁炉 ________________________
15．手工艺品 ________________________
16．点心；小吃 ________________________
17．打闹的；嬉戏的 ________________________
18．做记号；标识 ________________________
19．表演 ________________________
20．传统的 ________________________
21．意味着 ________________________
22．装饰；点缀 ________________________
23．表达 ________________________
24．期待；期盼 ________________________
25．现在；现今 ________________________
26．中秋节 ________________________
27．泼水节 ________________________
28．感恩节 ________________________
29．春节 ________________________
30．庙会 ________________________
31．农历 ________________________
32．宋干节（泰国） ________________________
【答案】1．festival 2．typical 3．sign 4．celebrate 5．reunion 6．calendar 7．bright 8．symbol 9．harvest 10．similar 11．appreciate 12．receive 13．gala 14．fireplace 15．handicraft 16．snack 17．playful 18．mark 19．performance 20．traditional 21．mean 22．decorate 23．express 24．expect 25．nowadays 26．the Mid-Autumn Festival 27．the Water-Splashing Festival 28．Thanksgiving Day 29．the Spring Festival 30．temple fair 31．Chinese calendar 32．Songkran
二、巩固练习
1．Many young musicians dream of performing at this international music ______.
A．day B．festival C．gala D．meeting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：许多年轻音乐家梦想在这场国际音乐______上演出。festival指持续时间较长、含集体欢庆与民俗展演的公共节庆，music festival（音乐节）为固定搭配；day多指单日的纪念日；gala指隆重的大型文艺晚会；meeting指会议。故选B。
2．Red lanterns and family dinners ______ of the Spring Festival in China.
A．are usual B．are normal C．are common D．are typical
【答案】D
【解析】句意：红灯笼和年夜饭是中国的春节的典型特征。be typical of是固定搭配，意为“是……的典型特征”；usual、normal、common 均不能以be … of的形式表达“典型的”。故选D。
3．Before you cross the road, please pay attention to the traffic ______ at the corner.
A．sign B．signal C．symbol D．sight
【答案】A
【解析】句意：过马路前请注意路口的交通______。traffic sign意为“交通标志牌”，指有形的指示标记；signal指传递特定信息的“信号”，symbol指抽象的“象征”，sight指“视力、景象”。此处指路面上的标志牌，用sign。故选A。
4．We held a big party to ______ our team's victory in the football match.
A．congratulate B．attend C．celebrate D．propose
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们举办了一场盛大的聚会来______球队在足球赛中的胜利。celebrate是及物动词，后直接接节日、胜利、成就等事件作宾语，celebrate a victory 庆祝胜利；congratulate的宾语多是人，用 congratulate sb．on sth.；attend 意为“出席、参加”，propose意为“提议”。故选C。
5．No matter how far away they work, the family gathers for a warm ______ every Spring Festival.
A．union B．relation C．meeting D．reunion
【答案】D
【解析】句意：无论工作多远，家人每逢春节都会欢聚，共享一次温馨的______。reunion 指分隔的亲友、家人再次相聚，a warm family reunion家庭团圆；union指组织上的“联合、工会”，relation指“关系、亲属”，meeting指一般性的“会议”。故选D。
6．I circled my birthday on the wall ______ so that I would not forget it.
A．calendar B．date C．diary D．clock
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我在挂历上圈出了我的生日，以免忘记。calendar指系统排布日期的日历工具，wall calendar挂历；date指具体的某一天，diary指日记本，clock指时钟。此处用于圈出日期规划的应是日历。故选A。
7．The little girl gave a ______ smile when she saw the presents under the Christmas tree.
A．shiny B．light C．bright D．clear
【答案】C
【解析】句意：小女孩看到圣诞树下的礼物时，露出了______的笑容。bright smile灿烂的笑容，bright侧重光线明亮、光彩照人；shiny强调表面反光，light多指“轻的、浅色的”，clear指“清澈的”。故选C。
8．In Chinese culture, the round moon is a ______ of family reunion and completeness.
A．sign B．symbol C．signal D．sample
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在中国文化中，圆圆的月亮是家庭团圆与美满的______。a symbol of …意为“……的象征”，指具体事物被赋予抽象寓意；sign指具体标记或迹象，signal指信号，sample指样品。故选B。
9．Autumn is the season of ______, when farmers are busy gathering in the rice and corn.
A．crop B．fruit C．harvest D．grain
【答案】C
【解析】句意：秋天是______的季节，农民们正忙着收割稻子和玉米。harvest指收割的劳作与成果，the season of harvest收获时节；crop指地里种植的庄稼，fruit指水果，grain指谷粒。此处强调“收获”这一时节，用harvest。故选C。
10．China's Water-Splashing Festival and Thailand's Songkran are ______ in many ways.
A．similar B．same C．likely D．alike
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国的泼水节与泰国的宋干节在许多方面______。be similar in是固定搭配，意为“在……方面相似”；same前须加the（the same）；likely意为“可能的”；alike作表语“相像的”，不接in引导的维度。故选A。
11．I really ______ all the help you gave me during the festival preparations.
A．enjoy B．praise C．thank D．appreciate
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我非常______你在节日筹备期间给予我的所有帮助。appreciate后接事物、行为等表示“感激、赏识”，appreciate your help；thank的宾语通常是人（Thank you）；enjoy享受，praise表扬。故选D。
12．She was happy to ______ a beautiful card from her students on Teachers' Day.
A．accept B．receive C．return D．refuse
【答案】B
【解析】句意：教师节那天，她很高兴______学生们送来的一张漂亮的卡片。receive表示客观“收到”，不体现主观意愿；accept强调主观“接受、同意收下”；return归还，refuse拒绝。此处陈述收到这一客观事实，用receive。故选B。
13．Hundreds of millions of people watch the Spring Festival ______ on TV every year.
A．game B．dinner C．meeting D．gala
【答案】D
【解析】句意：每年数以亿计的人通过电视观看春节______。gala指比一般聚会更隆重、更正式的大型庆典晚会，the Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚会；game游戏，dinner晚宴，meeting 会议。故选D。
14．In Western countries, children hang stockings near the ______ on Christmas Eve.
A．staircase B．fireplace C．workshop D．garden
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在西方国家，孩子们平安夜会把长筒袜挂在______旁。fireplace壁炉，西方传说中圣诞老人从壁炉下来送礼；staircase楼梯，workshop工场，garden花园。故选B。
15．Paper-cutting and clay figurines are traditional Chinese ______ sold at the temple fair.
A．handicrafts B．handbags C．handbooks D．handshakes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：剪纸和泥人是庙会上出售的中国传统______。handicraft手工艺品，泛指各类时常用复数 handicrafts，剪纸、泥人皆手工制品；handbag手提包，handbook手册，handshake握手。故选A。
16．While studying at night, he often eats a light ______ like some biscuits or fruit.
A．meal B．feast C．snack D．dish
【答案】C
【解析】句意：晚上学习时，他常常吃点饼干、水果之类的______。snack 指正餐之间充饥解馋的小吃、点心，a light snack简便零食；meal正餐，feast盛宴，dish一道菜。故选C。
17．The ______ puppies chased each other happily around the yard.
A．playful B．naughty C．active D．lively
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那些______的小狗在院子里快乐地追逐打闹。playful侧重轻松、爱嬉戏的状态，形容小狗打闹最贴切；naughty 强调顽皮捣蛋，含贬义；active强调积极好动；lively强调活泼生动。故选A。
18．Please ______ the new words in your notebook so that you can review them later.
A．sign B．signal C．note D．mark
【答案】D
【解析】句意：请在笔记本上把生词______出来，以便以后复习。mark作及物动词意为“做记号、标出”，mark the new words标出生词；sign 签署，signal发出信号，note作“记下”常用make a note。此处强调做标记，用mark。故选D。
19．The acrobats' ______ won thunderous applause from the whole audience.
A．sport B．game C．performance D．exercise
【答案】C
【解析】句意：杂技演员的______赢得了全场观众的热烈掌声。performance 指公开场合的文艺表演，give/watch a performance；sport 运动，game 比赛，exercise 锻炼。此处指舞台表演，用 performance。故选C。
20．Making dumplings and setting off firecrackers are ______ activities during the Spring Festival.
A．modern B．traditional C．fashionable D．unusual
【答案】B
【解析】句意：包饺子、放鞭炮是春节期间______的活动。traditional 指世代传承下来的习俗；modern现代的，fashionable流行的，unusual不寻常的，均与“传统习俗”语境相反。故选B。
21．In many Chinese families, eating dumplings on New Year's Eve ______ good luck for the coming year.
A．mean B．means C．meaning D．to mean
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在许多中国家庭，除夕吃饺子______来年好运。动名词短语eating dumplings作主语，谓语用第三人称单数 means，意为“意味着”；meaning是名词/现在分词不能作谓语，to mean不定式不能单独作谓语，mean为原形主谓不一致。故选B。
22．Before the festival, people ______ their houses with red couplets and lanterns.
A．repair B．build C．clean D．decorate
【答案】D
【解析】句意：节前，人们用红春联和灯笼______房屋。decorate … with … 意为“用……装饰……”，宾语多为房间、场地等整体对象；clean 打扫，build 建造，repair 修理。此处是贴春联挂灯笼作装饰，用 decorate。故选D。
23．The song is a beautiful way to ______ our deep love for family and hometown.
A．express B．improve C．appear D．press
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这首歌是______我们对家人和家乡深厚热爱的优美方式。express侧重传递情感、态度等抽象想法，express our love 表达爱意；improve 改进，appear出现，press按压。故选A。
24．The parents are ______ their children to arrive home before dinner on New Year's Eve.
A．hope B．expect C．wish D．wait
【答案】B
【解析】句意：父母______孩子们能在除夕晚饭前赶回家。expect sb．to do sth．期待某人做某事，结构正确；hope不能接“sb．to do”；wish 表祝愿时常用 wish sb．sth.，不表此意；wait须与for连用。故选B。
25．______, many people send digital red envelopes instead of paper ones during the Spring Festival.
A．Now and then B．However C．Nowadays D．Therefore
【答案】C
【解析】句意：______，许多人在春节期间发电子红包而不是纸质红包。nowadays 是副词，常用于句首作时间状语，与过去作今昔对比，且前面不加介词；now and then 时而、偶尔，however 然而，therefore 因此，均不合语境。故选C。
26．On the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, people celebrate ______ by eating mooncakes and enjoying the full moon.
A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival
C．the Dragon Boat Festival D．Christmas
【答案】A
【解析】句意：农历八月十五，人们吃月饼、赏月来庆祝______。农历八月十五吃月饼赏月的节日是中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival，此类由普通名词构成的中国传统节日前须加the；the Spring Festival春节，the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节，Christmas圣诞节，习俗均不符。故选A。
27．The Dai people in Yunnan celebrate ______ by splashing clean water on each other for good luck.
A．the Spring Festival B．Thanksgiving Day
C．the Lantern Festival D．the Water-Splashing Festival
【答案】D
【解析】句意：云南的傣族人民用互相泼洒清水的方式庆祝______，祈求好运。泼水祝福的节日是泼水节the Water-Splashing Festival，为傣族传统新年的固定英译；其余节日与泼水习俗不符。故选D。
28．In the United States and Canada, families get together to eat turkey on ______.
A．the Spring Festival B．the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．Thanksgiving Day D．the Water-Splashing Festival
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在美国和加拿大，家人们在______团聚并吃火鸡。吃火鸡团聚是感恩节Thanksgiving Day，该专有节日前不加the，区别于需加the的中国传统节日；其余节日与火鸡习俗无关。故选C。
29．______ falls on the first day of the first lunar month and is the most important holiday in China.
A．New Year's Day B．The Spring Festival
C．Christmas D．Songkran
【答案】B
【解析】句意：______在农历正月初一，是中国最重要的节日。农历新年即春节the Spring Festival；New Year's Day指阳历元旦，Christmas圣诞节，Songkran是泰国的宋干节。故选B。
30．During the Spring Festival, people visit the ______ to enjoy lion dances, snacks and handicrafts.
A．temple fair B．fireplace C．gala D．workshop
【答案】A
【解析】句意：春节期间，人们逛______，欣赏舞狮、品尝小吃、购买手工艺品。temple fair 庙会，是寺庙周边举办的民俗集会，有舞狮、小吃与手工艺品；fireplace壁炉，gala晚会，workshop工场。故选A。
31．The dates of traditional Chinese festivals like the Mid-Autumn Festival are decided by the ______.
A．school calendar B．wall calendar C．solar calendar D．Chinese calendar
【答案】D
【解析】句意：中秋节等中国传统节日的日期由______决定。中国传统节日依据农历the Chinese calendar 确定；solar calendar阳历，school calendar校历，wall calendar挂历。故选D。
32．Every April, many Thai people return home to celebrate ______, their traditional New Year, with water-splashing.
A．Thanksgiving Day B．the Spring Festival
C．Songkran D．Christmas
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每年四月，许多泰国人返乡庆祝______，即以泼水方式迎接他们的传统新年。宋干节Songkran是泰历新年的专有名称，本身不加the；它与中国泼水节习俗同源但属不同地域节日。故选C。
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《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） ◈词汇精讲精练
Unit1 Festivals Around the World
一、单词听写练习
（一）英译汉：请写出下列单词/短语的中文释义
1．festival ________________________
2．typical ________________________
3．sign ________________________
4．celebrate ________________________
5．reunion ________________________
6．calendar ________________________
7．bright ________________________
8．symbol ________________________
9．harvest ________________________
10．similar ________________________
11．appreciate ________________________
12．receive ________________________
13．gala ________________________
14．fireplace ________________________
15．handicraft ________________________
16．snack ________________________
17．playful ________________________
18．mark ________________________
19．performance ________________________
20．traditional ________________________
21．mean ________________________
22．decorate ________________________
23．express ________________________
24．expect ________________________
25．nowadays ________________________
26．the Mid-Autumn Festival ________________________
27．the Water-Splashing Festival ________________________
28．Thanksgiving Day ________________________
29．the Spring Festival ________________________
30．temple fair ________________________
31．Chinese calendar ________________________
32．Songkran ________________________
（二）汉译英听写：请写出下列中文释义对应的英文单词/短语
1．节日 ________________________
2．典型的 ________________________
3．标志；标记 ________________________
4．庆祝 ________________________
5．团圆 ________________________
6．日历 ________________________
7．明亮的 ________________________
8．象征 ________________________
9．收获 ________________________
10．相似的；类似的 ________________________
11．欣赏 ________________________
12．收到；接到 ________________________
13．庆典；盛会 ________________________
14．壁炉 ________________________
15．手工艺品 ________________________
16．点心；小吃 ________________________
17．打闹的；嬉戏的 ________________________
18．做记号；标识 ________________________
19．表演 ________________________
20．传统的 ________________________
21．意味着 ________________________
22．装饰；点缀 ________________________
23．表达 ________________________
24．期待；期盼 ________________________
25．现在；现今 ________________________
26．中秋节 ________________________
27．泼水节 ________________________
28．感恩节 ________________________
29．春节 ________________________
30．庙会 ________________________
31．农历 ________________________
32．宋干节（泰国） ________________________
二、巩固练习
1．Many young musicians dream of performing at this international music ______.
A．day B．festival C．gala D．meeting
2．Red lanterns and family dinners ______ of the Spring Festival in China.
A．are usual B．are normal C．are common D．are typical
3．Before you cross the road, please pay attention to the traffic ______ at the corner.
A．sign B．signal C．symbol D．sight
4．We held a big party to ______ our team's victory in the football match.
A．congratulate B．attend C．celebrate D．propose
5．No matter how far away they work, the family gathers for a warm ______ every Spring Festival.
A．union B．relation C．meeting D．reunion
6．I circled my birthday on the wall ______ so that I would not forget it.
A．calendar B．date C．diary D．clock
7．The little girl gave a ______ smile when she saw the presents under the Christmas tree.
A．shiny B．light C．bright D．clear
8．In Chinese culture, the round moon is a ______ of family reunion and completeness.
A．sign B．symbol C．signal D．sample
9．Autumn is the season of ______, when farmers are busy gathering in the rice and corn.
A．crop B．fruit C．harvest D．grain
10．China's Water-Splashing Festival and Thailand's Songkran are ______ in many ways.
A．similar B．same C．likely D．alike
11．I really ______ all the help you gave me during the festival preparations.
A．enjoy B．praise C．thank D．appreciate
12．She was happy to ______ a beautiful card from her students on Teachers' Day.
A．accept B．receive C．return D．refuse
13．Hundreds of millions of people watch the Spring Festival ______ on TV every year.
A．game B．dinner C．meeting D．gala
14．In Western countries, children hang stockings near the ______ on Christmas Eve.
A．staircase B．fireplace C．workshop D．garden
15．Paper-cutting and clay figurines are traditional Chinese ______ sold at the temple fair.
A．handicrafts B．handbags C．handbooks D．handshakes
16．While studying at night, he often eats a light ______ like some biscuits or fruit.
A．meal B．feast C．snack D．dish
17．The ______ puppies chased each other happily around the yard.
A．playful B．naughty C．active D．lively
18．Please ______ the new words in your notebook so that you can review them later.
A．sign B．signal C．note D．mark
19．The acrobats' ______ won thunderous applause from the whole audience.
A．sport B．game C．performance D．exercise
20．Making dumplings and setting off firecrackers are ______ activities during the Spring Festival.
A．modern B．traditional C．fashionable D．unusual
21．In many Chinese families, eating dumplings on New Year's Eve ______ good luck for the coming year.
A．mean B．means C．meaning D．to mean
22．Before the festival, people ______ their houses with red couplets and lanterns.
A．repair B．build C．clean D．decorate
23．The song is a beautiful way to ______ our deep love for family and hometown.
A．express B．improve C．appear D．press
24．The parents are ______ their children to arrive home before dinner on New Year's Eve.
A．hope B．expect C．wish D．wait
25．______, many people send digital red envelopes instead of paper ones during the Spring Festival.
A．Now and then B．However C．Nowadays D．Therefore
26．On the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, people celebrate ______ by eating mooncakes and enjoying the full moon.
A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival
C．the Dragon Boat Festival D．Christmas
27．The Dai people in Yunnan celebrate ______ by splashing clean water on each other for good luck.
A．the Spring Festival B．Thanksgiving Day
C．the Lantern Festival D．the Water-Splashing Festival
28．In the United States and Canada, families get together to eat turkey on ______.
A．the Spring Festival B．the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．Thanksgiving Day D．the Water-Splashing Festival
29．______ falls on the first day of the first lunar month and is the most important holiday in China.
A．New Year's Day B．The Spring Festival
C．Christmas D．Songkran
30．During the Spring Festival, people visit the ______ to enjoy lion dances, snacks and handicrafts.
A．temple fair B．fireplace C．gala D．workshop
31．The dates of traditional Chinese festivals like the Mid-Autumn Festival are decided by the ______.
A．school calendar B．wall calendar C．solar calendar D．Chinese calendar
32．Every April, many Thai people return home to celebrate ______, their traditional New Year, with water-splashing.
A．Thanksgiving Day B．the Spring Festival
C．Songkran D．Christmas
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