精品解析：四川成都市简阳市简阳联考2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月 阶段学情自测 英语试题

2026年下期期中 七年级英语 第一部分 听 力(共两节;满分20分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What colour does Emily like? A. B. C. 2. What sport does Henry play every week? A. B. C. 3. Who can play the piano well? A. B. C. 4. What pet does Sam have? A. B. C. 5. Who is the woman? A. B. C. 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. What is blue? A. The schoolbag. B. The bicycle. C. The bottle. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. Where is Kitty’s hat? A. On the bed. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. What pet does Bob have? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. What sport does Jack play every day? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Football. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. How many people are there in Julia’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. What is Nancy like? A. Quiet. B. Funny. C. Clever. 12. What do Nancy and Luke always do together? A. They play chess. B. They play football. C. They play music. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. Where does Flora’s family live now? A. In Beijing. B. In Xiamen. C. In Qingdao. 14. What plants does Flora have in the yard? A. Carrot plants. B. Tomato plants. C. Potato plants. 15. What animal does Flora have in the yard? A. Ducks. B. Chickens. C. Geese. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白。根据独白内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空填一词。独白读三遍。 Ben’s family Mother ●She is funny and beautiful. ●She loves to go 16 . Father ●He is 17 and nice. ●He can play the 18 very well. Sister ●Her name is Bella. ●She is 19 and loves reading. Ben ●He is happy. ●His favourite sport is 20 . 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________20. ________ 第二部分 基础知识运用 第一节 单项填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 选出所给单词画线部分发音不相同的一项是________ A. unit B. student C. fun 2. —________ tigers can you see in the zoo? —Five. A. How old B. How many C. What color 3. I can’t find my cat. Oh, it’s ________ the bed. My socks are under it, too. A. in B. under C. on 4. —Mum, I can’t find ________ new cap. —Is it in ________ schoolbag? A. me; your B. my; you C. my; your 5. —Tina, can you play ________ basketball? —No, but I can play ________ guitar. A. the; 不填 B. 不填; 不填 C. 不填; the 6. —Is Jim your cousin? —Yes, he is. He is my aunt’s ________. A. brother B. son C. daughter 7. This is ________ room. It’s very tidy. A. Lily and Lucy’s B. Lily and Lucy C. Lily’s and Lucy’s 8. —Ella always ________ too much time playing computer games. —That’s too bad. A. spends B. greets C. counts 9. Let’s ________ basketball after school. A. to play B. play C. playing 10. —Hi, Grace! What’s your ________? —I like reading in the evening. A. grade B. thing C. hobby 第二节 完形填空 This is Han Mei. She is a Chinese girl. She is from Shanghai, China. Her English ____11____ is Amy. This girl has a ____12____ family. There are ____13____ people in her family. They are her father, her mother, her sister and Amy. Her parents like ____14____ very much. They ____15____ ping­pong every day. Her father is ____16____, and her mother is beautiful. Amy’s sister is a middle school student. She studies very hard. Her English is very good. Her English teacher Mrs King likes ____17____ very much. Amy likes collecting (收集) pens. In her room you can see a lot of new and old pens. Amy also likes animals very much. She has a ____18____ at home. Its name is Qiuqiu. She often takes it to the park. Oh, her dog’s ____19____ is black and white. Look! It is wearing a pink ____20____ on its head. How cute! 11. A. unit B. name C. band 12. A. wrong B. funny C. small 13. A. two B. four C. five 14. A. sports B. clothes C. flowers 15. A. have B. call C. play 16. A. long B. handsome C. tidy 17. A. me B. you C. her 18. A. dog B. key C. kid 19. A. colour B. floor C. hobby 20. A. sock B. hat C. skirt 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Hello!My name is May Smith. This is my family tree. 21. Who is Ben? A. Nelson’s brother. B. Sam’s father. C. Anna’s son . 22. Frank has ________ cousin(s). A. one. B. two. C. three. 23. What do we know about May? A. She has two brothers. B. Her mother has a sister. C. Her uncle has three children. B My name is Bill. I have an uncle. He has a big farm in the mountains. There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, pigs and four dogs. You can also see many fruit trees and flowers on the farm. The farm looks very beautiful and it is quiet. I hope to live on the farm. But I have to go to school in the city. So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him feed cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on the farm are friendly (友好的) to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them. The ducks like to swim in the river. The pigs are so lazy. They often sleep on the farm. When they are hungry (饥饿的), they will eat a lot. When I grow up (长大), I am going to have my own farm. I will live on the beautiful farm with animals. 24. Who has a farm? A. Bill. B. Bill’s father. C. Bill’s uncle. 25. What does the underlined (画线的) word “lazy” mean in Chinese? A. 可爱的 B. 健康的 C. 懒惰的 26. Which is NOT true (不正确) according to (根据) the passage (文章)? A. Bill studies in a school in the village. B. Bill wants to have a farm. C. Bill likes to live on the farm. C How do you greet people in your country? There are many ways to greet someone. Different cultures (文化) have different greetings. In the USA, people will say “Hi!” or “How are you?” In Chinese culture, older people may say “Have you eaten?” to greet others. In Bhutan, people will ask “Is your body well?” To greet someone, people use body language, too. In many countries, they often shake hands . In the USA, young men often fist bump to greet each other. And women may hug a good friend. In Japan, a bow is the polite (礼貌的) way to greet someone. In many European countries, people often greet family and friends with a kiss on the cheek (贴面礼). When you’re in different countries, it’s nice to know the polite way to greet others. But if (如果) you don’t know the right greeting, a smile is always nice. 27. How does the writer start this passage? A. Asking a question. B. Giving an example. C. Giving some numbers. 28. How do the people in Japan greet people? A. They say “Hi!” or hug their friends. B. They give a bow to greet someone. C. They often greet friends with a kiss on the cheek. 29. Which is the right structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. 30. Which is the best title (最佳标题) of this passage? A. Keeping Smiling. B. Words Greeting, Body Greeting. C. Different Cultures, Different Greetings. 第二节 口语交际。 阅读下面对话，从方框内的6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Sam! ____31____ B: Hello, Alice. Nice to meet you. C: ____32____ B: How old are you, Alice? C: I’m twelve years old. What about you? B: ____33____ C: ____34____ B: Wow, she is a funny teacher. C: I think so. B: ____35____ C: Bye. A. This is my friend, Alice. B. It’s time to go now. Goodbye! C. Hello, Sam. Nice to meet you, too. D. No, I’m in Class Six, Miss Ma’s class. E. I’m thirteen years old. Are you in Class One? F. Thank you. 第四部分 综合知识运用 第一节 完成句子。 按下列各题要求完成下面各句。 36. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. (改为一般疑问句) → ________ ________ in Class 1, Grade 7? 37. I have one book in my schoolbag.（对划线部分提问） How ________ ________ do you have in your schoolbag? 38. Tom knows Mr. Smith. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ Mr Smith. 39. She is Emma. (改为同义句) ________ ________ is Emma. 40. can ,you, hi, to ,say,the,class (?) (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 第二节 首字母填空。 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。 请在答题卡写上完整单词! 41. — S________ your name, please. — E-M-M-A, Emma. 42. Rabbits like eating c_____ but cats like fish. 43. My father is my mother’s h________. 44. His English teacher’s f________ name is Amy Greens. 45. He likes playing Chinese c________ but I like playing the piano. 第三节 短文填空 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每词只能填一次。 be colour eraser he on orange teach that thing where Hello! My name is David. I’m an English ____46____. I’m in the classroom now. I can see some ____47____ in the classroom. What ____48____ they? ____49____ the desk is an English book. It’s Jack’s English book. I see ____50____ name on it. A schoolbag is on that desk, too. It’s ____51____. Whose (谁的) schoolbag is it? I don’t know because seven girls have orange schoolbags in my class. What are ____52____ under the chair? They are three ____53____. They’re Mary’s. Is the yellow ruler Mary’s, too? No, it isn’t. It’s Helen’s. Yellow is her favourite ____54____. I see a brown bottle, too. Whose is it? I think it’s Peter’s. But ____55____ is Peter? Oh, he is in the school library (图书馆). He likes reading very much. 第四节 阅读表达 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。 Helen Welcome to my room. There are many things in my room: a bed, a desk, a chair and a bookcase (书架). You can see my trousers on the bed. My cap is on the bed too. I love blue best. My trousers and my cap are blue too. My schoolbag is on the desk. My books are in the bookcase. Mike This is my classroom. There are 39 student desks in my classroom. And a teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. My books are on my desk and my schoolbag is under my chair. We can see green everywhere. My schoolbag is also green. Amy This is our library. It’s tidy and quiet. It has five floors (层). Each floor has many desks, bookcases and some reading rooms. Each floor has five computers. We can use them to find some information (信息) about books. I always read there with my friend Tina in the afternoon. The wall of the library is white. Tina and I really like white. It looks very tidy. ____56____ Helen Mike Amy Things A bed, a desk, a chair and a bookcase are in____57____room. His books are on his desk. His schoolbag is ____58____his chair. There are____59____floors in the library . Each floor has many desks, bookcases and some reading rooms. Favorite color Blue Green ____60____ 第五节 书面表达 61. 在校英语社团迎新活动中，为了让成员之间更快更好地了解彼此，社团负责人建议大家围坐在一起互相介绍。假如你叫李明， 请你根据下表提示信息，用英语写一篇自我介绍，在活动中发言。 Name Li Ming Family members parents, brother, dog Oscar Age 13 Favourite food: Beijing roast duck sport: swimming From Zigong Hobby play the piano 注意：1)短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现与你真实身份相关的信息； 3)词数：60左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。 Hello, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下期期中 七年级英语 第一部分 听 力(共两节;满分20分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What colour does Emily like? A. B. C. 2. What sport does Henry play every week? A. B. C. 3. Who can play the piano well? A. B. C. 4. What pet does Sam have? A. B. C. 5. Who is the woman? A. B. C. 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. What is blue? A. The schoolbag. B. The bicycle. C. The bottle. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. Where is Kitty’s hat? A. On the bed. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. What pet does Bob have? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. What sport does Jack play every day? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Football. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. How many people are there in Julia’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. What is Nancy like? A. Quiet. B. Funny. C. Clever. 12. What do Nancy and Luke always do together? A. They play chess. B. They play football. C. They play music. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. Where does Flora’s family live now? A. In Beijing. B. In Xiamen. C. In Qingdao. 14. What plants does Flora have in the yard? A. Carrot plants. B. Tomato plants. C. Potato plants. 15. What animal does Flora have in the yard? A. Ducks. B. Chickens. C. Geese. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白。根据独白内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空填一词。独白读三遍。 Ben’s family Mother ●She is funny and beautiful. ●She loves to go 16 . Father ●He is 17 and nice. ●He can play the 18 very well. Sister ●Her name is Bella. ●She is 19 and loves reading. Ben ●He is happy. ●His favourite sport is 20 . 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________20. ________ 第二部分 基础知识运用 第一节 单项填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 选出所给单词画线部分发音不相同的一项是________ A. unit B. student C. fun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出所给单词画线部分发音不相同的一项是fun。 unit画线部分发音/juː/；student画线部分发音/juː/；fun画线部分发音/ʌ/。因此发音不相同的一项是fun。 2. —________ tigers can you see in the zoo? —Five. A. How old B. How many C. What color 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在动物园里能看到多少只老虎？——五只。 How old多大；How many多少；What color什么颜色。根据答语“Five”可知，问句询问的是数量，应用how many提问。应填How many。 3. I can’t find my cat. Oh, it’s ________ the bed. My socks are under it, too. A. in B. under C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的猫了。哦，它在床底下。我的袜子也在床底下。 in在……里；under在……下；on在……上。根据“My socks are under it, too.”可知袜子在床下，too 表示“也”，说明猫也在床下，因此填under。 4. —Mum, I can’t find ________ new cap. —Is it in ________ schoolbag? A. me; your B. my; you C. my; your 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我找不到我的新帽子了。——它在你的书包里吗？ my我的；your你的；me我（宾格）；you你（主格/宾格）。两个空格处均需填入形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词，my和your是形容词性物主代词。 5. —Tina, can you play ________ basketball? —No, but I can play ________ guitar. A. the; 不填 B. 不填; 不填 C. 不填; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你会打篮球吗？——不会，但我会弹吉他。 play后接球类运动名词时零冠词，后接乐器名词时需加定冠词the，basketball属于球类运动，第一空不填；guitar属于乐器，第二空填the。故选C。 6. —Is Jim your cousin? —Yes, he is. He is my aunt’s ________. A. brother B. son C. daughter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim是你的表兄弟吗？——是的，他是。他是我姨妈的儿子。 brother兄弟；son儿子；daughter女儿。根据答语“Yes, he is.”可知Jim是男性，且他是aunt（姨妈）的孩子，姨妈的男性孩子是她的儿子。应填son。 7. This is ________ room. It’s very tidy. A. Lily and Lucy’s B. Lily and Lucy C. Lily’s and Lucy’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是莉莉和露西的房间。它非常整洁。 考查名词所有格。当表示两人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个名词后加’s；当表示两人各自拥有时，每个名词后都加’s。根据“room”为单数可知，这是一个两人共有的房间，因此只在Lucy后加’s。故选A。 8. —Ella always ________ too much time playing computer games. —That’s too bad. A. spends B. greets C. counts 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ella总是花太多时间玩电脑游戏。——那太糟糕了。 spends花费；greets问候；counts数数。根据“too much time playing computer games”可知，此处表示花费时间做某事，固定搭配spend time doing sth.，且主语“Ella”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用spends。故选A。 9. Let’s ________ basketball after school. A. to play B. play C. playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后我们去打篮球吧。 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 10. —Hi, Grace! What’s your ________? —I like reading in the evening. A. grade B. thing C. hobby 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Grace！你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢在晚上读书。 grade年级；thing事情；hobby爱好。根据答语“I like reading in the evening.”可知，读书属于个人爱好，因此问句询问的是爱好。应填hobby。 第二节 完形填空 This is Han Mei. She is a Chinese girl. She is from Shanghai, China. Her English ____11____ is Amy. This girl has a ____12____ family. There are ____13____ people in her family. They are her father, her mother, her sister and Amy. Her parents like ____14____ very much. They ____15____ ping­pong every day. Her father is ____16____, and her mother is beautiful. Amy’s sister is a middle school student. She studies very hard. Her English is very good. Her English teacher Mrs King likes ____17____ very much. Amy likes collecting (收集) pens. In her room you can see a lot of new and old pens. Amy also likes animals very much. She has a ____18____ at home. Its name is Qiuqiu. She often takes it to the park. Oh, her dog’s ____19____ is black and white. Look! It is wearing a pink ____20____ on its head. How cute! 11. A. unit B. name C. band 12. A. wrong B. funny C. small 13. A. two B. four C. five 14. A. sports B. clothes C. flowers 15. A. have B. call C. play 16. A. long B. handsome C. tidy 17. A. me B. you C. her 18. A. dog B. key C. kid 19. A. colour B. floor C. hobby 20. A. sock B. hat C. skirt 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Amy的个人信息以及家人的相关信息。 【11题详解】 句意：她的英文名字是艾米。 根据“Amy”可知是名字，name“名字”，符合语境。unit“单元”、band“乐队”，与后文不符。 【12题详解】 句意：这个女孩有一个小家庭。 根据“They are her father, her mother, her sister and Amy.”可知是有一个小家庭。small“小的”，符合语境。wrong“错误的”、funny“滑稽的”，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：她家有四口人。 根据“her father, her mother, her sister and Amy”可知有四口人。four“四”，符合语境。two“二”、five“五”，数量不符。 【14题详解】 句意：她的父母很喜欢运动。 根据“pingpong every day”可知她的父母很喜欢运动。sports“运动”，符合语境。clothes“衣服”、flowers“花”，不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他们每天都打乒乓球。 固定搭配play ping-pong，意为“打乒乓球”。play“玩”，符合语境。have“有”、call“打电话”，不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：她的父亲很英俊，她的母亲很漂亮。 根据“Her father is…, and her mother is beautiful.”，and连接并列的两个句子，均为正向描述，可知父亲很英俊。handsome“英俊的”，符合语境。long“长的”、tidy“整洁的”，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她的英语老师金夫人非常喜欢她。 根据“Her English teacher Mrs King likes…very much.”可知英语老师非常喜欢她。此处指代Amy的姐姐/妹妹，her“她”，符合语法。me“我”、you“你”，人称不符。 【18题详解】 句意：她家里有一只狗。 根据“Amy also likes animals very much”可知此处是指动物，dog“狗”，属于动物的范畴。key“钥匙”、kid“小孩”，均不属于动物。 【19题详解】 句意：哦，她的狗的颜色是黑白的。 根据下文“black and white”可知此处是指颜色。colour“颜色”，符合语境。floor“地板”、hobby“爱好”，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：它头上戴着一顶粉红色的帽子。 根据“on its head”可知头上戴的是帽子。hat“帽子”，符合语境。sock“短袜”、skirt“短裙”，不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Hello!My name is May Smith. This is my family tree. 21. Who is Ben? A. Nelson’s brother. B. Sam’s father. C. Anna’s son . 22. Frank has ________ cousin(s). A. one. B. two. C. three. 23. What do we know about May? A. She has two brothers. B. Her mother has a sister. C. Her uncle has three children. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，由May介绍自己的家谱展开，通过家谱图呈现了May家族祖辈、父辈、同辈的成员关系。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This is my family tree.”，结合家谱图内容，Nelson与Anna是夫妻，Ben是二人的儿子，由此可知Ben是Anna的儿子。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This is my family tree.”，结合家谱图内容，Frank是Ben的儿子，Ben的兄弟Nick育有May、Lenny、Sam三个孩子，这三人都是Frank的堂亲，由此可知Frank有三个堂亲。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This is my family tree.”，结合家谱图内容，May是Nick和Kim的女儿，她有两个兄弟Lenny和Sam，由此可知May有两个兄弟。 B My name is Bill. I have an uncle. He has a big farm in the mountains. There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, pigs and four dogs. You can also see many fruit trees and flowers on the farm. The farm looks very beautiful and it is quiet. I hope to live on the farm. But I have to go to school in the city. So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him feed cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on the farm are friendly (友好的) to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them. The ducks like to swim in the river. The pigs are so lazy. They often sleep on the farm. When they are hungry (饥饿的), they will eat a lot. When I grow up (长大), I am going to have my own farm. I will live on the beautiful farm with animals. 24. Who has a farm? A. Bill. B. Bill’s father. C. Bill’s uncle. 25. What does the underlined (画线的) word “lazy” mean in Chinese? A. 可爱的 B. 健康的 C. 懒惰的 26. Which is NOT true (不正确) according to (根据) the passage (文章)? A. Bill studies in a school in the village. B. Bill wants to have a farm. C. Bill likes to live on the farm. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Bill叔叔的农场、那里的动物以及Bill周末帮忙喂动物和长大后想拥有农场的梦想。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I have an uncle. He has a big farm in the mountains.’可知农场是Bill叔叔的。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The pigs are so lazy. They often sleep on the farm.”可推知猪经常睡觉，该词意为“懒惰的”。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But I have to go to school in the city.”可推知Bill在城市上学，该项表述不正确。 C How do you greet people in your country? There are many ways to greet someone. Different cultures (文化) have different greetings. In the USA, people will say “Hi!” or “How are you?” In Chinese culture, older people may say “Have you eaten?” to greet others. In Bhutan, people will ask “Is your body well?” To greet someone, people use body language, too. In many countries, they often shake hands . In the USA, young men often fist bump to greet each other. And women may hug a good friend. In Japan, a bow is the polite (礼貌的) way to greet someone. In many European countries, people often greet family and friends with a kiss on the cheek (贴面礼). When you’re in different countries, it’s nice to know the polite way to greet others. But if (如果) you don’t know the right greeting, a smile is always nice. 27. How does the writer start this passage? A. Asking a question. B. Giving an example. C. Giving some numbers. 28. How do the people in Japan greet people? A. They say “Hi!” or hug their friends. B. They give a bow to greet someone. C. They often greet friends with a kiss on the cheek. 29. Which is the right structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. 30. Which is the best title (最佳标题) of this passage? A. Keeping Smiling. B. Words Greeting, Body Greeting. C. Different Cultures, Different Greetings. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了不同文化中不同的问候方式，包含口头问候与肢体语言问候两类，并给出了跨文化问候的实用小建议。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“How do you greet people in your country?”可知，作者以提出问题的方式开启这篇文章。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In Japan, a bow is the polite (礼貌的)way to greet someone.”可知，日本人用鞠躬作为礼貌的问候方式。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“Different cultures have different greetings.”总起全文主题，第二段举例介绍不同国家的口头问候方式，第三段“To greet someone, people use body language, too.”引出肢体类问候的介绍，第四段“When you’re in different countries, it’s nice to know the polite way to greet others.”总结全文并给出建议，可知文章为总-分-总结构，对应选项A的结构图示。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕不同文化中的不同问候方式展开介绍，核心主旨是文化不同、问候方式不同，因此最佳标题是“Different Cultures, Different Greetings”。 第二节 口语交际。 阅读下面对话，从方框内的6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Sam! ____31____ B: Hello, Alice. Nice to meet you. C: ____32____ B: How old are you, Alice? C: I’m twelve years old. What about you? B: ____33____ C: ____34____ B: Wow, she is a funny teacher. C: I think so. B: ____35____ C: Bye. A. This is my friend, Alice. B. It’s time to go now. Goodbye! C. Hello, Sam. Nice to meet you, too. D. No, I’m in Class Six, Miss Ma’s class. E. I’m thirteen years old. Are you in Class One? F. Thank you. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是情景对话，主要讲述A向Sam介绍自己的朋友Alice，二人互相问好、询问年龄、班级，最后道别。 【31题详解】 下文回答“Hello, Alice. Nice to meet you.”，A选项“This is my friend, Alice.”，该句子用于向别人介绍朋友，和下文打招呼的内容对应匹配。 【32题详解】 上文说“Nice to meet you.”，C选项“Hello, Sam. Nice to meet you, too.”，该句子是初次见面的礼貌回应，和上文问候语句对应匹配。 【33题详解】 上文询问“What about you?”，该问句承接上文询问年龄，E选项“I’m thirteen years old. Are you in Class One?”，本句先回答年龄，再进一步询问班级信息，和上文提问对应匹配。 【34题详解】 上文询问“Are you in Class One?”，D选项“No, I’m in Class Six, Miss Ma’s class.”，该句是一般疑问句的否定回答，引出马老师，为后文评价老师做铺垫。 【35题详解】 下文回答“Bye.”，B选项“It’s time to go now. Goodbye!”，该句子用于告别，和下文道别答语对应匹配。 第四部分 综合知识运用 第一节 完成句子。 按下列各题要求完成下面各句。 36. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. (改为一般疑问句) → ________ ________ in Class 1, Grade 7? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在七年级一班。原句为含be动词am的一般现在时，改为一般疑问句需将be动词提前；陈述句中主语I在疑问句中需转换为you，对应的be动词am相应变为Are，句首首字母大写，故填Are；you。 37. I have one book in my schoolbag.（对划线部分提问） How ________ ________ do you have in your schoolbag? 【答案】 ①. many ②. books 【解析】 【详解】句意：我书包里有一本书。划线部分“one”是基数词，用来修饰可数名词“book”，表示数量。针对可数名词的数量提问时，固定搭配为“How many + 可数名词复数”，故填many；books。 38. Tom knows Mr. Smith. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ Mr Smith. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. know 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆认识史密斯先生。一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，变否定句借助于助动词 doesn’t，动词还原为原形know。 39. She is Emma. (改为同义句) ________ ________ is Emma. 【答案】 ①. Her ②. name 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是艾玛。“She is...”和Her name is...都用来介绍某人的姓名。her是形容词性物主代词，意为“她的”，后面要接名词name，her name意为“她的名字”，作句子的主语，句首单词，首字母要大写。 40. can ,you, hi, to ,say,the,class (?) (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 【答案】Can you say hi to the class? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，此句表达的是“你能向全班问好吗？”。本句是情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句。Can you…表示“你能……吗”；say hi to…表示“和……打个招呼”；the class表示“班级”。句子结构是：Can+主语+动词原形+其他。 第二节 首字母填空。 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。 请在答题卡写上完整单词! 41. — S________ your name, please. — E-M-M-A, Emma. 【答案】Spell##pell 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请拼写一下你的名字。——E-M-M-A，艾玛。根据答句“E-M-M-A”可知，此处是要求拼写名字。本句为祈使句，且提示词字母是S，应填动词原形Spell，意为“拼写”，句首首字母大写。 42. Rabbits like eating c_____ but cats like fish. 【答案】(c)arrots 【解析】 【详解】句意：兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜，但是猫喜欢吃鱼。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜，名词carrot意为“胡萝卜”，此处表示泛指，应用carrot的复数形式carrots。故填(c)arrots。 43. My father is my mother’s h________. 【答案】husband##usband 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是我妈妈的丈夫。根据首字母h以及家庭关系常识，husband表示“丈夫”，符合句子语境，故填husband。 44. His English teacher’s f________ name is Amy Greens. 【答案】full##ull 【解析】 【详解】句意：他英语老师的全名是艾米·格林斯。根据首字母提示“f”并结合“Amy Greens”这一完整姓名可知，此处构成full name表示“全名”。应填full。 45. He likes playing Chinese c________ but I like playing the piano. 【答案】chess##hess 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢下中国象棋，但我喜欢弹钢琴。根据首字母及“playing Chinese”提示，这里表示“象棋”，对应名词chess，play Chinese chess“下象棋”，符合题意。 第三节 短文填空 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每词只能填一次。 be colour eraser he on orange teach that thing where Hello! My name is David. I’m an English ____46____. I’m in the classroom now. I can see some ____47____ in the classroom. What ____48____ they? ____49____ the desk is an English book. It’s Jack’s English book. I see ____50____ name on it. A schoolbag is on that desk, too. It’s ____51____. Whose (谁的) schoolbag is it? I don’t know because seven girls have orange schoolbags in my class. What are ____52____ under the chair? They are three ____53____. They’re Mary’s. Is the yellow ruler Mary’s, too? No, it isn’t. It’s Helen’s. Yellow is her favourite ____54____. I see a brown bottle, too. Whose is it? I think it’s Peter’s. But ____55____ is Peter? Oh, he is in the school library (图书馆). He likes reading very much. 【答案】46. teacher 47. things 48. are 49. On 50. his 51. orange 52. those 53. erasers 54. colour 55. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了英语老师David在教室里看到的一些物品，并描述了这些物品的颜色、位置及归属情况。 【46题详解】 句意：我是一名英语老师。根据“My name is David. I’m an English…”及备选词可知，此处介绍自己的职业是英语“老师”，备选词teach的名词形式为teacher“老师”，可数名词，符合语境。冠词an后跟名词单数。故填teacher。 【47题详解】 句意：我能看到教室里的一些东西。根据下文介绍教室的一些物品可知，空处指“东西”，备选词thing“东西”，可数名词，符合语境。some后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式为things。 【48题详解】 句意：它们是什么？分析句子成分可知，该句是一般现在时，空处缺be动词，备选词be“是”，符合语境。they为主语，be动词用are。 【49题详解】 句意：桌子上是一本英语书。根据“…the desk is an English book.”可知是指在桌子上，介词on“在……上面”，符合语境。位于句首首字母需大写，故填On。 【50题详解】 句意：我看到上面有他的名字。根据“It’s Jack’s English book. I see…name on it”可知是指Jack的名字，此处修饰名词name，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：它是橙色的。根据后文“seven girls have orange schoolbags”及备选词可知，此处指书包的颜色是“橙色的”，备选词orange意为“橙色的”，作表语，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：椅子下的那些是什么？根据后句“They are…”及系动词are可知，此处询问椅子下面的“那些”是什么。备选词that的复数形式those，表示“那些”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：它们是三块橡皮。根据“They are three…”及备选词可知，空处指三块“橡皮”，备选词eraser“橡皮”，可数名词，符合语境。数词three后跟名词复数。eraser的复数为erasers。 【54题详解】 句意：黄色是她最喜欢的颜色。favourite后接名词，根据“Yellow”可知此处指颜色，备选词colour“颜色”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：但是Peter在哪里？根据答语“he is in the school library”可知，此处询问地点，应填特殊疑问词。备选词where“在哪里”，符合语境。 第四节 阅读表达 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。 Helen Welcome to my room. There are many things in my room: a bed, a desk, a chair and a bookcase (书架). You can see my trousers on the bed. My cap is on the bed too. I love blue best. My trousers and my cap are blue too. My schoolbag is on the desk. My books are in the bookcase. Mike This is my classroom. There are 39 student desks in my classroom. And a teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. My books are on my desk and my schoolbag is under my chair. We can see green everywhere. My schoolbag is also green. Amy This is our library. It’s tidy and quiet. It has five floors (层). Each floor has many desks, bookcases and some reading rooms. Each floor has five computers. We can use them to find some information (信息) about books. I always read there with my friend Tina in the afternoon. The wall of the library is white. Tina and I really like white. It looks very tidy. ____56____ Helen Mike Amy Things A bed, a desk, a chair and a bookcase are in____57____room. His books are on his desk. His schoolbag is ____58____his chair. There are____59____floors in the library . Each floor has many desks, bookcases and some reading rooms. Favorite color Blue Green ____60____ 【答案】56. Name 57. her 58. under 59. five 60. white 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Helen、Mike、Amy三人各自房间、教室和图书馆里的物品以及他们最喜欢的颜色。 【56题详解】 根据表格表头的三列Helen、Mike、Amy可知，这一列是人名，故填Name。 【57题详解】 根据Helen部分“Welcome to my room. There are many things in my room: a bed, a desk, a chair and a bookcase.”可知，这些物品在Helen的房间里，Helen是女孩，使用形容词性物主代词her，故填her。 【58题详解】 根据Mike部分“My books are on my desk and my schoolbag is under my chair.”可知，Mike的书包在椅子下方，故填under。 【59题详解】 根据Amy部分“It has five floors.”可知，图书馆有五层，故填five。 【60题详解】 根据Amy部分“Tina and I really like white.”可知，Amy最喜欢的颜色是白色，故填white。 第五节 书面表达 61. 在校英语社团迎新活动中，为了让成员之间更快更好地了解彼此，社团负责人建议大家围坐在一起互相介绍。假如你叫李明， 请你根据下表提示信息，用英语写一篇自我介绍，在活动中发言。 Name Li Ming Family members parents, brother, dog Oscar Age 13 Favourite food: Beijing roast duck sport: swimming From Zigong Hobby play the piano 注意：1)短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现与你真实身份相关的信息； 3)词数：60左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。 Hello, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I am 13 years old and I come from Zigong. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. We also have a dog named Oscar. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. I like swimming best. In my free time, I enjoy playing the piano. I hope we can be good friends. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（发言稿、自我介绍），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：姓名、年龄等基本信息；家庭成员（父母、弟弟、小狗Oscar）；最喜欢的食物、运动和爱好 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数60词左右；开头已给出不计入词数；不能出现真实身份信息；包含全部表格要点，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：打招呼，简单自我介绍姓名、年龄、来自哪里 主体段：依次介绍家庭情况、喜爱的食物、喜爱的运动、个人爱好，是文章核心 结尾段：表达期待，希望成为好朋友并致谢，收尾发言 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基础个人信息 句型表达：I’m… /I am…years old/I come from…/My name is…/ I’m thirteen. / I’m from…等 要点二：家庭情况 句型表达：There are…people in my family./They are…/We also have a dog named Oscar./I have a brother. /We have a pet dog called Oscar.等 要点三：最喜欢的食物、运动和爱好 内容选择：Beijing roast duck/swimming/play the piano等 句型表达：My favourite food is … /I like…best./… is my favourite sport. / My favourite sport is…/I enjoy doing…/ …is my hobby等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $