Unit6单元复习讲义(知识点清单+练习) 2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版英语七年级上册
Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days!
单元复习讲义(知识点清单 + 同步练习)
仁爱版英语·七年级上册 课本 p91–108
【单元导航】
项目 | 内容 |
单元主题 (Big Question) | What makes our festivals wonderful?(什么让我们的节日如此美好?) |
核心话题 | 中国传统节日与现代节日;节日日期(农历/公历);节日活动与习俗;中外节日 |
重点句型 | When is …?;… falls on / is on …;Thank you for doing;What do you do on that day?;during … |
核心语法 | ①序数词(p100);②一般现在时 vs 现在进行时(p101) |
语音 | 双元音 /aʊ/ /ɔɪ/,集中双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/,辅音 /tr/ /dr/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/;连读(p95) |
阅读策略 | making connections 建立联系(p97);identifying plot 开端—发展—结尾(p96) |
写作 / 项目 | 写最喜爱的节日(First/Next/Then/Lastly 连接词,p103);制作节日海报(p105) |
使用说明:本讲义按「单词 → 句型 → 语法」三个模块组织,每个模块先讲重难点,再配套同步练习;全部例句均来自本单元课文,练习按福州地区初中英语常见题型编写(单词填空、单项选择、同义句转换、对划线部分提问、句法转换等),全部练习参考答案见文末。
模块一 单词 Words
一、核心词汇分类清单(按话题记忆,括号内为课本页码)
表1 核心词汇分类清单
类别 | 单词(音标) | 词义 |
中国传统节日 | the Spring Festival;the Lantern Festival;the Mid-Autumn Festival;the Dragon Boat Festival;the Double Ninth Festival;Tomb-sweeping Day | 春节;元宵节;中秋节;端午节;重阳节;清明节(p92、p94) |
现代 / 外国节日 | Labor Day /ˈleɪbə/;Teachers' Day;National Day;Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/;New Year's Day | 劳动节;教师节;国庆节;圣诞节;元旦(p93、p96–97) |
月份 | January /ˈdʒænjuəri/;February /ˈfebruəri/;August /ˈɔːɡəst/;September /sepˈtembə/;October /ɒkˈtəʊbə/;December /dɪˈsembə/ | 一月;二月;八月;九月;十月;十二月(p92–93) |
节日食品 | mooncake /ˈmuːnkeɪk/;tangyuan / yuanxiao;zongzi /ˈzɒŋzi/;dish /dɪʃ/;grape /ɡreɪp/ | 月饼;汤圆/元宵;粽子;菜肴;葡萄(p92、p98、p107) |
节日物品 | couplet /ˈkʌplət/;lantern /ˈlæntən/;riddle /ˈrɪdl/;lucky money;present /ˈpreznt/;dragon boat | 对联;灯笼;谜语;压岁钱;礼物;龙舟(p98、p103、p105) |
节日活动 | celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/;fall;sweep /swiːp/;tidy up;hike;get together;hang;guess /ɡes/;welcome | 庆祝;适逢(某日);扫;打扫;远足;团聚;悬挂;猜;欢迎(p92–98) |
日期 / 时间 | lunar /ˈluːnə/;date /deɪt/;month /mʌnθ/;during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/;around /əˈraʊnd/;midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ | 农历的;日期;月;在……期间;大约;午夜(p92–107) |
序数词 | first;second;third;fourth;fifth;eighth;ninth;twelfth;twentieth | 第一;第二;第三;第四;第五;第八;第九;第十二;第二十(p100) |
其他 | traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/;national /ˈnæʃnəl/;worker /ˈwɜːkə/;late /leɪt/;remember /rɪˈmembə/;luck /lʌk/; | 传统的;国家的;工人;已故的/晚的;纪念;运气;幸运的;钟;鸣响(p93–107) |
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类别 | 单词(音标) | 词义 |
| lucky /ˈlʌki/;bell /bel/;ring /rɪŋ/ |
|
二、词汇重难点突破
突破点1 序数词的构成(本单元核心语法,详见模块三)
· 特殊变化:one→first(1st)、two→second(2nd)、three→third(3rd);five→fifth、twelve→twelfth(ve 变 f 加 th)、eight→eighth(词尾已有 t,只加 h)、nine→ninth(去 e)。
· 整十变 y 为 ie 加 th:twenty→twentieth、thirty→thirtieth;几十几只变个位:twenty-one→twenty-first。
突破点2 词族与词性转换
名词 | 动词 / 形容词 | 名词 | 动词 / 形容词 |
celebration 庆祝 | celebrate v. 庆祝 | tradition 传统 | traditional adj. 传统的 |
nation 国家 | national adj. 国家的 | luck 运气 | lucky adj. 幸运的 |
excitement 兴奋 | excite v. 使兴奋;excited adj. 兴奋的 | worker 工人 | work v. 工作 |
突破点3 节日中的名词所有格(“……的节日”)
· Teachers' Day 教师节(复数名词的所有格,s 后只加 ');Children's Day 儿童节、Women's Day 妇女节(children / women 是不规则复数名词,加 's);Mother's Day 母亲节、Father's Day 父亲节(mother / father 是单数名词,加 's);National Day 国庆节(不加 's)。
突破点4 日期 / 时间介词(本单元最高频考点)
· on 用于具体某天:on lunar May 5th / on October 1st / on that day;in 用于月份、季节、年:in May / in the ninth month;at 用于具体时刻和固定搭配:at midnight / at night;around 大约;during 在……期间(during the festival)。
突破点5 节日短语(写作直接用)
· fall on 适逢;get together 团聚;put up Spring Festival couplets 贴春联;hang red lanterns 挂红灯笼;guess lantern riddles 猜灯谜;give lucky money 给压岁钱;have a big meal 吃大餐;watch the Spring Festival TV show 看春晚;sweep the tombs 扫墓(p92:people sweep the tombs of their late family members)。
三、词汇练习
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
(1) The Mid-Autumn Festival is on lunar A______ 15th.
(2) The Spring Festival is on lunar J______ 1st. Children get lucky money on that day.
(3) The Dragon Boat Festival f______ on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
(4) People eat zongzi and watch dragon boat r______ on the Dragon Boat Festival.
(5) At the Lantern Festival, people watch lantern shows and guess lantern r______.
(6) On Teachers' Day, students give their best w______ to their teachers.
(7) On Tomb-sweeping Day, we visit and s______ the tombs of our late family members.
(8) The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for o______ people.
(9) People ______ (庆祝) the Spring Festival with a big meal.
(10) The Spring Festival is an important t______ festival in China.
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Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
(1) October the ______ (one) is National Day.
(2) Teachers' Day is on September the ______ (ten).
(3) Labor Day is on the ______ (one) day of May.
(4) Christmas is on December the ______ (twenty-five).
(5) Look! My father is ______ (put) up the Spring Festival couplets.
(6) In the kitchen, my mother is ______ (make) some delicious dishes.
(7) All the Chinese around the world ______ (watch) the Spring Festival TV show every year.
(8) The Lantern Festival ______ (fall) on the last day of the Chinese New Year.
(9) Children are excited to get ______ (luck) money during the festival.
(10) The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important ______ (festival) in China.
模块二 句型 Key Sentences
一、重点句型清单(功能 / 句型 / 教材例句 / 页码)
表2 本单元重点句型
功能 | 句型 | 教材例句 | 页码 |
询问日期 | When is …? / What's the date …? | —When is the Dragon Boat Festival? —It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. | p92 / Notes p114 |
日期表达 | … is/falls on + 月份 + 序数词 | The Mid-Autumn Festival is on lunar August 15th. / National Day is on October 1st. | p92、p102 |
询问活动 | What do you do on that day? We … | What do you do on that day? We eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon. | p92 |
此刻在做 | What are you doing? I'm doing … | —What are you doing? —I'm buying some flowers for Tomb-sweeping Day. | p94 |
感谢 / 答谢 | Thank you for + 名词/doing… —You're welcome. | Thank you for telling me so much about this festival. —You're welcome. | p94 / Notes p115 |
在……期间 | during + 名词 | During this festival, we also go on family hiking and enjoy nature. | p94 / Notes p114 |
纪念 | remember sb. / sth. | It is a festival to remember your late family members. | p94 |
顺序叙述 | First, … Next, … Then, … Finally/Lastly, … | First, we prepare for the celebrations. My father hangs red lanterns. And then, we have a big meal. | p103 |
二、句型重难点突破
· 日期的三种表达(以5月1日为例):May 1st = May the first = the first of May。写日期时用序数词,朗读时要加 the。
· fall on = be on(节日、生日等“适逢”某日):The Dragon Boat Festival falls on lunar May 5th.
· 感谢的结构:thank sb. for sth. / thank sb. for doing sth.(for 是介词,后接名词或动名词)。
· 答谢用语:You're welcome. = Not at all. = That's all right. = It's my pleasure.(Notes p115)
· 表示“第几”,序数词前一般加 the(the first day);但 a/an + 序数词表示“再一、又一”:a second time 再一次。
三、句型练习
Ⅲ. 单项选择
(1) The Mid-Autumn Festival is ______ lunar August 15th.
A. in B. on C. at D. /
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