安徽省合肥市肥东圣泉中学2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册期中综合模拟卷（Unit1-Unit 4）

参考答案 Ⅰ-Ⅳ. 听力 1-5：B A A BB 6-10: A C B A C 11-15: A B C A A 16-20:  protect math/maths childhood tools national Ⅴ. 单项选择 21-25：A D A B A 26-30：B A C B C VI. 完形填空 31-35：C D B D C 36-40：A B C A B 41-45：B C A B D 46-50：D A D B C VII. 补全对话 51-55: ECFBA VIII. 阅读理解 56-58: DBA 59-62: CDBA 63-66:BCDA 67-69: BDB 70-72: ACC 73. The Fields Medal. 74. Because of a serious burn./Because Wang Hong had a serious burn. 75. Her patience, hard work and the spirit of never giving up./Her spirit of bravely facing difficult questions./Keeping trying and working hard instead of giving up./Her patience, active thinking and continuous efforts.(合理即可) IX.单词拼写 76-80: survivor, pleasure, expensive, fed, dreamers X. 书面表达 Everyone has an inspiring person in their heart. The person who inspires me most is Yuan Longping. He is a great scientist and is called the "Father of Hybrid Rice". He devoted his whole life to developing hybrid rice. During his research, he met many hard difficulties. However, he kept trying and never gave up. Finally, he made great achievements. His rice helps feed more people in the world. I admire him for his perseverance and selflessness. He inspires me deeply. From him, I learn that we should stick to our dreams and never fear difficulties. I will carry on his spirit and work hard for my own goals in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一题短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, did IT Charles Darwin make his famous discovery of those special animals on a mountain? No, on the gala host islands. mrs. Black. did Charles Darwin make his famous discovery of those special animals on . a mountain on the gala ghost islands? mrs. black. Number two, lisa. do you look up to john? None shine and to you? Yes, but I think more highly of UN long ping. He saved millions from. Lisa, do you look up to john non shine and to you? Yes, but I think more highly of un. Long ping. He saved millions from hunger. Number three, did Steve jobs finish college? Bob, no. He dropped out to start his own business and worked hard to make his dream come true. Did Steve jobs finish college? bob? No. he dropped out to start his own business and worked hard to make his dream come true. Number four. terrence Smith has made history duty. She's only twenty five. yes. IT is brave of her to cross the atlantic ocean all by herself in forty six days. Terran Smith has made history duty. SHE is only twenty five. yes. He is . brave of her to cross the atlantic ocean all by herself in forty six days. Number five, maria, did the researcher find out how the disease spread across the whole nation? Yes, through tiny drops in the air, we need to wear masks. Maria, did the researcher find out how the disease spread across the whole nation? Yes, through tiny drops in the air, we need to wear masks. 第二题长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hi, jim. Do you know who built the beijing张家口railway？Is a foreigner? Chloe. no. IT was john. T. N. O, for the first time, chinese people designed and built our railway. There is no doubt that people respected him a lot. Yes, i'd like to give a speech about him in class next week. That's great. Hi, jim. Do you know who built the beijing. 张家口railway reign？Chloe. no. IT was don t. nu. For the first time, chinese people designed and built our railway. There is no doubt that people respected him a lot. Yes, i'd like to give a speech about him in class next week. That's great. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题. tom, did you watch don't gay lans latest short video? No, Lucy, but i've heard of him. He often eats with the villagers to learn about their troubles. Right in the video, he talked about his plan to help with village development. What is IT? He will help . train the farmers and sell their products online. That's hard warming. I really admire his kindness. Me too. It's wonderful to see someone working hard to make the village Better. Tom, did you watch the guy lands latest short video? No, Lucy, but i've heard of him. He often eats with the villagers to learn about their troubles. right? In the video, he talked about his plan to help with village development. What is IT? He will help . train the farmers and sell their products online. That's hard warming. I really admire his kindness. Me too. It's wonderful to see someone working hard to make the village Better. 第三题，短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Good morning, everyone. Today, i'm glad to share an inspiring story about nea high生。In nineteen sixty four, nea high shung was born in the Young hubay province. To the north of his city lies hunan province. Life was hard for near his father died when he was only sixteen. He had to do some part time jobs to make money for school at both primary and middle ols near a high. Shung was always a top student in his class. In nineteen eighty three, he went to college and became a pilot. Later in ninety six, he joined china's astronaut program and later became one of the first chinese astronauts. From two thousand five to two thousand twenty one, he traveled to space three times. He is a true pioneer in china's space exploration. Above all, near the story shows that dreams can come true with hard work. Good morning, everyone. Today i'm glad to share an inspiring story about near high shang in nineteen sixty four, was born in ubi province. To the north of his city lies hunne province. Life was hard for near his father died when he was only sixteen. He had to do some part time jobs to make money for school at both primary and middle schools. Near high school was always a top student in his class. In one thousand and eighty three, he went to college and became a pilot. Later in one nine ninety six, he joined to china's astronaut program and later became one of the first chinese astronauts. From two thousand five to two thousand twenty one. He traveled to space three times. He is a true pioneer in china's space exploration. Above all, news story shows that dreams can come true with hard work. 第四题，信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, today we will have an online class because of the heavy snow. First of all, i'll tell you something about one shell yung from china. He is an expert in the science of keeping information secret and safe. Her research helps the world protect information online. SHE won the unesco women in science award this year. Born in shanghai in nineteen sixty six, wong loved maths best as a child. Her childhood curiosity LED her to study at shanghai versy about twenty years ago, SHE found weaknesses in important digital security tools. Then SHE LED a team to make china's first national security code SM three. Today, IT keeps things like online payment and trains safe. I hope her story will serve as a powerful inspiration for Young people to study math and technology. Hello, everyone, today we will have an online class because of the heavy snow. First of all, i'll tell you something about one, alyn from china. SHE is an expert in the science of keeping information secret and safe. Her research helps the world protect information online. SHE won the unico women in science award this year. Born in shanghai in nineteen nineteen sixty six, one loved maths best as a child. Her childhood curiosity let her to study at shandong university. About twenty years ago, SHE found weaknesses in important digital security tools. Then SHE LED a team to make china's first national security code SM three. Today, IT keeps things like online payment and train safe. I hope her story will serve as a powerful inspiration for Young people, people to study maths and technology. 肥东圣泉中学2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册期中综合模拟卷 Ⅰ.短对话理解 1.Where did Charles Darwin discover the special animals? A. B. C. 2.Who does Lisa admire most? A. B. C. 3.Why did Steve Jobs drop out of college? A.To start a business. B.To work in a factory. C.To attend another college. 4.How long did it take Taryn Smith to cross the Atlantic Ocean? A.25 days. B.46 days. C.47 days. 5.What do the speakers need to wear? A.Gloves. B.Masks. C.Glasses. Ⅱ.长对话理解 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6.What are the speakers talking about? A.An engineer. B.A foreigner. C.A class. 7.What will Chloe do next week? A.Finish a report. B.Visit a museum. C.Make a speech. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.Why does Dong Guilin often eat with villagers? A.To enjoy local food. B.To know their troubles. C.To make new friends. 9.What is Dong Guilin’s latest short video about? A.His plan. B.His products. C.His eating habits. 10.How does Lucy sound in the end? A.Worried. B.Sad. C.Happy. Ⅲ.短文理解 11.Where was Nie Haisheng born? A.In Hubei Province. B.In Henan Province. C.In Hebei Province. 12.Why did Nie Haisheng do part-time jobs? A.To buy gifts for his family. B.To make money for school. C.To help others in need. 13.What was Nie Haisheng in 1983? A.A programmer. B.A teacher. C.A student. 14.When did Nie Haisheng become an astronaut? A.In 1996. B.In 2005. C.In 2021. 15.What is Nie Haisheng like according to the story? A.Hard-working. B.Warm-hearted. C.Honest. Ⅳ.信息转换 Wang Xiaoyun Her influence Her research helps the world 16.______ information online. Her life story ◆Wang loved 17.______ best as a child. ◆Her 18.______ curiosity led her to study at Shandong University. ◆ She found weaknesses in important digital security 19.______. ◆ She led a team to make China’s first 20.______ security code, SM3. V.单项填空 21.I_______this book to you.It can teach us a lot of useful wisdom. A.recommend B.buy C.borrow D.find 22.We live in a_______country.We work together to build a better future. A.expensive B.hidden C.burning D.socialist 23.This multimedia show can _______the beauty of ancient palace designs. A.bring out B.dig into C.lie in D.take pride in 24.We don’t know when he will come.But we will wait for him until he arrives. A.certainly B.exactly C.wildly D.bravely 25.Many daily goods are_______on weekends, so many people choose to shop then. A.on sale B.on duty C.on holiday D.on purpose 26.The young ______who devote time to puppet art can bring positive energy to society. A.viewers B.performers C.archaeologists D.researchers 27.The movie is moving many people cry.It tells a warm story about love and courage. A.so; that B.such; that C.so a; that D.such a; that 28.Du Fu is a great Chinese poet has become popular with many people around the world. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose 29.-Many young people are learning to make traditional paper cutting now. ________, some schools even add it to their art courses. -That’s a good way to pass down cultural heritage. A.Except B.Besides C.Instead D.However 30.-Independent teenagers can manage their lives and pocket money well. -________.Independence is an important quality for young people. A.Never mind B.That’s too bad C.I totally agree D.You’re welcome VI.完形填空 A Why do we build museums? Some people say the money could be better 31 on new roads or schools.The answer is simple: a country without memory has no 32 . History is not only about old things.It 33 us how people lived, what they believed and how they solved problems.With history as a mirror, we can understand the rise and fall of a state.The 34 of our ancestors are the stones on which we stand. Museums make this memory 35 .In a good exhibition, a broken pot is not just a broken pot.A multimedia show can bring the Tang Dynasty back to life; a small statue can tell a story that is 3,000 years old.Visitors come from far and 36 to look at them — and they often leave with new questions and new 37 . So history is not a dead subject.It is a door that 38 the way to the future.The more we understand the past, the better we can plan 39 .And no matter 40 fast the world changes, we should take pride in where we come from. 31.A.wasted　 B.saved　 C.spent　 D.lent 32.A.memory　 B.money　 C.history　 D.future 33.A.takes　 B.tells　 C.asks　 D.sends 34.A.habits　 B.mistakes　 C.fears　 D.discoveries 35.A.heavy　 B.quiet　 C.alive　 D.strange 36.A.wide　 B.high　 C.deep　 D.long 37.A.problems　 B.ideas　 C.prices　 D.rules 38.A.closes　 B.hides　 C.opens　 D.breaks 39.A.ahead　 B.again　 C.alone　 D.away 40.A.what　 B.how　 C.when　 D.where B Huang Xuhua passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025.He is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear-powered Submarines (核潜艇)”. Huang was born in 1926.He 41 the university to study shipbuilding in 1946.After he graduated from university, Huang started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team to make China’s first nuclear submarine.At that time, China had no 42 in this field.Huang and his team had to 43 information from foreign newspapers and magazines.It was quite 44 to find a small piece of useful information.However, after studying all the information and two models, they finally 45 five plans. Without computers, they used 46 tools to do calculations (计算).To make sure their work was correct, they worked in groups and checked each other’s 47 .In 1970, China 48 built its first nuclear-powered submarine. For many years, Huang’s 49 was a secret.A magazine named him only with Huang’s family name.In 2019, he 50 the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章).Huang’s work helped China become strong at sea and encouraged many young people. 41.A.changed B.entered C.accepted D.asked 42.A.secret B.mistake C.experience D.plan 43.A.collect B.check C.sell D.hide 44.A.meaningless B.difficult C.unnecessary D.impossible 45.A.put up B.called up C.stayed up D.came up with 46.A.free B.long C.dangerous D.simple 47.A.results B.ideas C.points D.habits 48.A.slowly B.quietly C.hardly D.successfully 49.A.university B.name C.book D.interest 50.A.expected B.lost C.won D.caught V.补全对话 A: Look at this cool blind box! There’s a mini Sanxingdui bronze mask in it. B: Pretty cool! I didn’t know you liked this kind of thing. A: 51 The real masks are over 3,000 years old. They show how the Shu people saw nature and life. B: 52 A: I visited the Sanxingdui Museum last month. Seeing the real things was truly amazing. 53 B: You mean you want to be an archaeologist? A: Yes, I want to explore history with my own hands. B: 54 A: It is, but history is our root. It’s our duty to pass it on. B: 55 I used to think history was boring, but now I want to join you! A.You’re right. B.Isn’t that too hard? C.How do you know all this? D.I visit museums in my spare time. E.Actually, I’m more interested in the history behind it. F.It made me want to work with old objects in the future. G.China is a great country with a long history. VIII．阅读理解 A Over the years, people have used different forms of money as a way to trade or save. Seashells It is said that the first kind of money was seashells. People used them as money around 3,000 years ago. Coins Then people learned to make metal coins. These coins were made of gold, silver, iron and so on. The earliest metal coins were made of gold. They were from Lydia (an ancient country), and were used around 600 BCE. Paper money The first paper money, called “jiaozi”, appeared in China’s Song Dynasty. In the 1600s, banks of Sweden started giving out paper money. It has become popular around the world and is still widely used today. Digital money Now, people often pay for things online. Digital money is a new form of money. 56.When did people use seashells as money? A.Around 600 years ago. B.Around 1,600 years ago. C.Around 2,500 years ago. D.Around 3,000 years ago. 57.What were the earliest metal coins made of? A.Silver. B.Gold. C.Iron. D.Tin. 58.Where did paper money first appear? A.In China. B.In Lydia. C.In Sweden. D.In England. B ① What comes to mind when you think of archaeologists? Are they as cool as the characters in some movies? Let’s discover the world of archaeologists. ② Find places. Historical treasures are often hidden underground. To find the right place for digging, archaeologists do surveys to search for signs of ancient sites (遗址), such as broken pieces of ancient tools. It’s hard work. They have to walk across the field in all kinds of weather. Besides, it takes a lot of experience and knowledge to tell an ordinary(普通的) rock from a stone tool. ③ Do research. Archaeologists spend a lot of time in the lab studying the discoveries. With modern technology, it is easier than ever to solve these mysteries. First, they find out the age of the things discovered. They also check human or animal bones to learn how they died and what they ate. ④ Repair and clean. Ancient objects can be damaged in different ways. Bowls and cups are often in pieces, and metal tools are usually covered with rust (铁锈). Before repairing them, archaeologists use X-rays to check the damage. They must be patient and careful so as not to damage their value. ⑤ Though the job can be very tiring or require working long hours in the lab, most archaeologists are proud of their work. It’s their hard work that has brought the lost treasures back to life. 59.How does the writer start the passage? A.By listing facts. B.By offering ideas. C.By asking questions. D.By giving examples. 60.What do archaeologists have to do when finding places? A.They have to repair broken tools. B.They have to study bones in the lab. C.They have to ask local people for help. D.They have to work in different weather conditions. 61.What does the underlined word “damage” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.break B.harm C.change D.hide 62.What would be the best title for the passage? A.The Work of Archaeologists. B.The Way to Become Archaeologists. C.The Search for Historical Treasures. D.The Mysteries of Historical Treasures. C If you had 4,000 yuan of pocket money, how would you spend it? At a family financial class in Wucunling Community, Nanning, 9-year-old Zhang Weiqichen drew a colourful pie chart (饼图). He planned to put 50% into a growth fund (基金), spend 25% on daily needs, and use the rest 25% to help others and buy gifts for his grandparents. In the class, children learn to tell a “want” from a “need”. They draw pictures, discuss in groups and make their own plans for pocket money. Many of them even put donation and gifts for elders into their plans. The community has run such classes since 2021. Parent Wei Liuliu used to control all her son’s pocket money. She either bought him everything or refused him directly. Now she learns that money education is not just about saving. It teaches children to make wise choices and to be thankful. “Letting children practise with money slowly is important,” she says. 63.What did Zhang Weiqichen do with his 4,000 yuan plan? A.He spent all the money on toys. B.He saved half and shared part of it. C.He gave all the money to teachers. D.He put all the money in the bank only. 64.How long has the community run the financial class? A.Since 2018. B.Since 2019. C.Since 2021. D.Since 2026. 65.What do the children learn in the class? A.How to make money quickly. B.To save all their pocket money. C.To buy expensive gifts. D.To tell a “want” from a “need”. 66.What can we infer from the passage? A.Parents should let children manage money wisely. B.Children should never spend pocket money at all. C.Pocket money is not important for young kids. D.Only banks can give children financial lessons. D Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Ordinary people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them. Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students leave school after finishing senior high school. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges. When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary (书记) of his village, there was only one pathway (小路) out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019,269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s. Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s. 67.What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text? A.He worked as a teacher in the village. B.He did two things to help the villagers. C.He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges.D.He led villagers to build a road with some tools. 68.What’s the right structure of the text? A.①/②/③④ B.①②/③/④ C.①②/③④ D.①/②③/④ 69.What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph? A.To praise the spirits of model workers. B.To show great achievements against poverty. C.To spread the ways of fighting against poverty. D.To describe the experiences of fighting against poverty. E A writer, scientist, inventor and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people in the 18th century. From a young age, Franklin’s great love of learning set him apart from many others. As one of 17 children in a big family, Franklin had only two years of education before he had to start working. While working in his brother’s print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. He followed the storms and did many tests. Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another. His findings helped predict the weather. What’s more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions came as no surprise. Even in his late 70s, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better. Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for free. His greatness goes further than that. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success. This is his greatest gift to the world. 70.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.Franklin’s early life. B.Franklin’s education. C.Franklin’s big family. D.Franklin’s achievements. 71.What does the underlined word “predict” probably mean in paragraph 3? A.Stop something from happening. B.Talk about something in the past. C.Say what will happen in the future. D.Change the direction of something. 72.What did Franklin do with his inventions? A.He earned a lot of money from them. B.He kept all his inventions to himself. C.He let people use them without paying. D.He sold some of them to make a living. F When people speak of Wang Hong, they often mention the Fields Medal. However, what truly inspires students is her spirit when facing difficult questions. As a child, Wang had a serious burn and had to stay indoors for a long time. Unable to play outside, she turned to books and maths problems. This helped her develop patience and the ability to work alone, letting her spend days thinking over hard problems without rushing for answers. At school, Wang was active, though once laughed at for raising her hand often. Her teacher helped her balance courage with careful listening. In a problem-solving group, she learned to explain why an idea worked, where it might fail and how to improve it. University brought challenges. Wang failed to enter her dream maths major at first. She sometimes doubted herself, but never gave up maths. She read more books, did extra (额外的) exercises and discussed problems with others. After trying different courses, she finally transferred (转移) to the School of Maths. In France, she briefly explored art and architecture (建筑学) to find out whether she truly wanted to return to maths. Wang Hong’s success tells us that hard work and continuous efforts matter. If we keep trying and never give up, we will make progress. 73.What medal is Wang Hong famous for? (不超过10个词) 74.Why couldn’t Wang Hong play outside when she was a child? (不超过10个词) 75.What do you think really made Wang Hong successful in the end? (不超过15个词) IX．单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.He is the only s________ (幸存者) of that terrible accident. 77.It’s a great p________ (乐事) to share good reading materials. 78.The dress is too e________ (昂贵的), so I won’t buy it. 79.My father f________ (养活) the whole family with his little money many years ago. 80.They show respect to those men who are brave d________ (追梦人). X．书面表达 学校英语俱乐部正在举办以“The Person Who Inspires Me Most” 为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位最激励你的励志人物 (可以是历史伟人、科学家、或者身边的普通人)，并谈谈他/她对你的影响。 要点： 1. 人物基本信息：姓名、身份/职业。 2. 主要事迹与成就：他/她做了什么，克服了哪些困难。 3. 令人钦佩的品质：如勇敢、智慧、坚持不懈、无私奉献等 (参考词汇： brave, courage, wisdom, pioneer, devote oneself to…) 。 4. 对你的影响：他/她如何激励了你，你从他/她身上学到了什么 (参考词汇：inspire, explore the spirit of…)。 要求： 1. 词数：80—100词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、班级名和校名； 3. 内容连贯，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥。 The Person Who Inspires Me Most Everyone has an inspiring person in their heart. The person who inspires me most is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $