Unit 6 Wisdom counts 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版八年级上册
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Unit 6 Wisdom counts
单元重点单词短语句型语法精练
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
教材考点概览
考点夯基攻坚
小题夯基·精准突破
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1.The little mouse tried to h________ under the sofa to avoid the cat.
【答案】hide
【详解】句意：小老鼠试图躲在沙发下面躲避猫。根据“avoid the cat”及首字母提示可知，是躲在沙发下面躲避猫，hide“躲藏”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填hide。
2.After a long battle, the army finally won a great v________.
【答案】victory
【详解】句意：经过一场漫长的战斗，这支军队终于赢得了一场伟大的胜利。根据“long battle”和“won”，结合首字母“v”可知，名词“victory”（胜利）符合语境。“win a victory”是固定搭配，意为“赢得胜利”。故填victory。
3.The ancient castle r________ can still be seen on the hill, telling stories of the past.
【答案】remains
【详解】句意：古老的城堡遗迹在山上仍然可以看到，诉说着过去的故事。根据“The ancient castle...can still be seen on the hill”及首字母提示可知，此处是指古老的城堡遗迹，remain“遗迹，剩余物”，是名词，常用复数形式。故填remains。
4.If you work hard, you will s________ in passing the English exam.
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会成功通过英语考试。根据“If you work hard”及首字母提示可知，此处是指努力学习就会成功通过考试，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，是固定短语，will后接动词原形。故填succeed。
5.The s________ stood straight in the rain, guarding the gate of the camp.
【答案】soldier
【详解】句意：那个士兵笔直地站在雨中，守卫着营地的大门。根据“guarding the gate of the camp”，结合首字母“s”可知，名词soldier（士兵）符合语境。故填soldier。
6.My sister usually goes to bed at m________. So she always feels tired during the daytime.
【答案】(m)idnight
【详解】句意：我妹妹通常半夜才上床睡觉。所以她在白天总是觉得很累。根据“goes to bed at... So she always feels tired during the daytime.”以及首字母提示可知，白天总是觉得累，说明睡觉很晚，midnight“半夜”符合语境。故填(m)idnight。
7. Mo Yan is a famous a________ who is very talented.
【答案】(a)uthor
【详解】句意：莫言是一位非常有才华的著名作家。根据“Mo Yan”及首字母“a”可知，名词author“作家”符合语境。a后接可数名词单数，所以author用单数形式，故填(a)uthor。
8.That is just a t________. Don’t believe it, please!
【答案】(t)rick
【详解】句意：那不过是一个花招。请不要相信它。此处应填一个单数名词，根据“Don’t believe it”及首字母可知那是一个花招，trick“花招”符合语境，故填(t)rick。
9.It is not polite to e________ a room without knocking at the door first.
【答案】(e)nter
【详解】句意：不先敲门就进入房间是不礼貌的。根据“room without knocking at the door first.”可知是指进入房间，enter“进入”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填(e)nter。
10.He was afraid he would f________ the math exam.
【答案】fail
【详解】句意：他担心他会在数学考试中不及格。根据“He was afraid he would…the math exam.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指考试不及格，fail“不及格；失败”，动词；情态动词would后接动词原形。故填fail。
11.Please don’t f________ with your classmates. We should solve problems by talking.
【答案】fight
【详解】句意：请不要和你的同学打架。我们应该通过沟通解决问题。根据首字母“f”及“solve problems by talking”的提示可知，此处表示“不要打架”，对应的动词是“fight”；“don’t”后接动词原形。故填fight。
12.Lily goes to the English club every day e________ Friday.
【答案】except
【详解】句意：莉莉每天去英语俱乐部，除了星期五。句中“every day”后应接介词，首字母为“e”，可用介词“except”，表示“除了”，符合句意，故填except。
13. The weather was terrible. T________, we had to put off our outdoor activity.
【答案】therefore
【详解】句意：天气很糟糕。因此，我们不得不推迟我们的户外活动。前后句为因果关系，空格位于句首作副词，首字母 t，therefore 表示 “因此，所以”，符合语境，故填 therefore。
14. The city was a wealthy place, but the enemy a________ it at midnight and destroyed many buildings.
【答案】attacked
【详解】句意：这座城市曾经很富庶，但是敌人在午夜发动袭击，摧毁了许多建筑。根据 “destroyed many buildings” 可知句子讲述过去发生的事件，此处缺少谓语动词，首字母 a，attack 表示 “攻击，袭击”，使用一般过去时 attacked，故填 attacked。
15.The two kids s________ prepared a birthday gift for their mum.
【答案】secretly
【详解】句意：两个孩子秘密地为妈妈准备了一份生日礼物。本句句子结构完整，空格修饰谓语动词 prepared，需要填副词；结合首字母 s，secretly 意为 “秘密地”，符合语境，故填 secretly。
二、用所给词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1.The box ________ (fill) with old books and letters from his grandpa.
【答案】was filled
【详解】句意：这个盒子装满了来自他爷爷的旧书和信件。
be filled with为固定搭配，意为 “装满……”。主语the box是单数，盒子 “被装满”，为被动语态；句子叙述过去的情况，be 动词用was，故填was filled。
2.The kids ________ (secret) planned a surprise party for their teacher. She was really touched!
【答案】secretly
【详解】句意：孩子们秘密地为他们的老师策划了一个惊喜派对。她非常感动！空格后是动词“planned”，需要用secret的副词形式secretly来修饰这个动作，表达“秘密地计划”的含义。
3.The Art Club made a ________ (wood) boat model for the school’s “Ancient Civilizations” exhibition.
【答案】wooden
【详解】句意：美术社团为学校“古文明”展览制作了一个木制的船模型。空格后是名词短语boat model，需要形容词作定语。wood是名词，意为“木头”，其形容词形式是wooden，表示“木制的”，故填wooden。
4.Archaeologists discovered ancient ________ (remain) of a stone bridge near the village, It’s over 500 years old!
【答案】remains
【详解】句意：考古学家在村子附近发现了一座石桥的古代遗迹，它有500多年的历史了！ancient是形容词，后面需要接名词。remains为名词复数，意为“遗迹，残留物”，ancient remains固定搭配，表示“古代遗迹”。故填remains。
5.If you keep practicing, you will ________ (success) in passing the driving test.
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习，你就会成功通过驾照考试。will是情态动词，其后需要接动词原形，共同构成句子的谓语，提示词success对应的动词形式为succeed，在句中作谓语。故填succeed。
6.The soldiers were ordered ________ (obey) the captain without question.
【答案】to obey
【详解】句意：士兵们被命令必须无条件服从上尉。order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，变为被动结构：sb. be ordered to do sth.“某人被命令做某事”，不定式符号to不能省略，故填to obey。
7.The Greeks spent ten years ________ (fight) against the Trojans.
【答案】fighting
【详解】句意：希腊人花费十年时间与特洛伊人作战。spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.表示“花费多长时间做某事”，介词in可省略；动词fight需变为动名词形式fighting。
8.He tried his best but he failed ________ (pass) the important exam.
【答案】to pass
【详解】句意：他尽了最大努力，但没能通过这场重要的考试。
固定搭配 fail to do sth. 表示 “未能做某事、做某事失败”，fail 后接动词不定式作宾语，因此填 to pass。
9.My cousin ________ (learn) a lot about ancient Chinese wisdom stories since he came to this school.
答案：has learned /has learnt
详解：句意：自从来到这所学校，我的表兄已经了解了许多中国古代智慧故事。
since+一般过去时从句是现在完成时标志，主语 My cousin 是第三人称单数，助动词用has；learn 过去分词为learned或learnt。现在完成时结构：have/has + 过去分词。
10. His grandfather ________ (die) for more than ten years.
【答案】has been dead
【详解】句意：他的爷爷已经去世十多年了。
for more than ten years 是一段时间，现在完成时中，短暂性动词 die（死亡）不能和时间段连用，需要转换为对应的延续性表达 be dead。
三、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1.They discovered the ________ of an ancient city while digging in the field.
A．author B．remains C．captain D．victory
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当他们在田野里挖掘时，他们发现了一座古城的遗迹。
author作者；remains遗迹；captain队长；victory胜利。根据“while digging in the field”和“ancient city”可知，在田野挖掘古城会发现遗迹。应填remains。
2.The operation was carried out at ________ when the enemy was less alert.
A．author B．midnight C．victory D．joke
【答案】B
【详解】句意：行动是在午夜进行的，那时敌人的警惕性较低。
author作者；midnight午夜；victory胜利；joke笑话。根据“when the enemy was less alert”可知，敌人警惕性较低的时候通常是深夜，且介词at后接时间点，at midnight是固定搭配。故选用midnight。
3．（25-26八年级上·广东·期中）The bus ________ people, so I had no place to stand.
A．was fill with B．was fulfilled of C．was filled of D．was full of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：公共汽车上挤满了人，所以我没有地方站了。
was fill with搭配错误；was fulfilled of搭配错误；was filled of搭配错误；was full of“充满”。根据句中“so I had no place to stand.”可知公交车上挤满了人，was full of符合语境。
4.Age is the secret of women. ________, you’d better not ask this question.
A．Instead B．Therefore C．Although D．However
【答案】B
【详解】句意：年龄是女性的秘密。因此，你最好不要问这个问题。
Instead代替，反而；Therefore因此；Although虽然；However然而。根据“Age is the secret of women.”可知年龄是秘密，推测出因此最好不要问，前后构成因果关系。应填Therefore。
5. Tom likes to ________ his classmates, but sometimes it is not kind.
A．make jokes about B．succeed in C．care for D．grow up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢开他同学的玩笑，但有时这并不友善。
make jokes about开……的玩笑；succeed in在……方面成功；care for关心，照顾；grow up长大。根据转折连词“but”及后半句“sometimes it is not kind”可知，空格处应填入一个可能带有负面含义的动作。make jokes about可能伤害他人感情，符合语境。
6. The castle was ________ at the top of the hill.
A．located B．repeated C．maintained D．advised
【答案】A
【详解】句意：城堡坐落在山顶。
located位于；repeated重复；maintained维持；advised建议。根据“the top of the hill”可知，是在描述城堡的地理位置，be located at表示“位于……”。应填located。
7. The room was ________, so they could not find any food.
A．empty B．faithful C．major D．normal
【答案】A
【详解】句意：房间是空的，所以他们找不到任何食物。
empty空的；faithful忠诚的；major主要的；normal正常的。根据“so they could not find any food”可知找不到食物，推测房间是空的。
8. The captain asked everyone to ________ before the ship left.
A．go on board B．make a point of C．figure out D．lie around
【答案】A
【详解】句意：船长要求在船离开前每个人都登船。
go on board登船；make a point of必定做；figure out弄清楚；lie around懒散度日。根据“before the ship left”可知，船离开前大家需要上船。
9.If you keep practising, you will ________ the game.
A．succeed in B．be tired of C．complain about D．go down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习，你将会在这场比赛中取得成功。
succeed in在……方面取得成功，后接名词the game，符合“坚持练习就能在比赛中获胜”的积极语境；be tired of厌倦……，与坚持练习的逻辑矛盾；complain about抱怨……，语义不通；go dow下降；输掉，不符合题意。will后接动词原形，succeed为动词原形，结构正确。
10. Lily got a new storybook from her parents, and her little sister ________ her because she also wanted the same book.
A．was jealous of B．was proud of C．was afraid of D．was tired of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：莉莉从父母那里得到了一本新故事书，而她的小妹妹嫉妒她，因为她也想要同样的书。
考查短语动词辨析。was jealous of嫉妒；was proud of为……骄傲；was afraid of害怕；was tired of厌倦。根据“Lily got a new storybook from her parents”和“because she also wanted the same book”可知，小妹妹渴望得到同样的书，对莉莉应是嫉妒的。故选A。
11. —Have you had your car ________ a long time?
—Not really. I have had it ________ months ago.
A．since; for B．for; since C．for; for D．since; since
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你拥有这辆车很久了吗？——不完全是。我自从几个月前就拥有它了。
for达……之久；since自从……。for后接一段时间，表示动作持续的时长；since后接时间点或“时间段+ago”，表示动作起始的时间。“a long time”为一段时间，第一空填for；“months ago”为过去时间点，第二空填since。
12. He ________ in this school for two years and he ________ the monitor of his class last month.
A．has studied; became B．studied; has become C．is studying; became
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他在这所学校已经学习了两年，并且上个月成为了班级的班长。
根据第一空后的“for two years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，study的过去分词为studied；根据第二空后的时间状语“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。应填has studied；became。
13.—I’m sorry for being late.
—Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes.
A．has begun B．has been on C．is beginning D．begin
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——没关系。会议只进行了 5 分钟。
句中“for only 5 minutes”表示时间段，常与现在完成时连用，且谓语动词需用延续性动词，begin为瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需改为be on，主语The meeting为单数，助动词用has，应填has been on。
14.—When _________ you _________ the new car?
—Well, I _________ it for a week.
A．did; have; have had B．did; buy; have had C．did; buy; have bought
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的这辆新车？——嗯，我拥有它一个星期了。
问句询问过去买车的具体时间，应用一般过去时，结构为did+动词原形；答语中“for a week”表示一段时间，现在完成时中瞬间动词buy不能与时间段连用，需变为延续性动词have，结构为have+过去分词。应填did；buy；have had。
15. Five years ________ since my best friend ________ out of this city.
A．has passed; moved B．has passed; has moved
C．passed; has moved D．passed; moved
【答案】A
【详解】句意：自从我最好的朋友搬出这座城市以来，五年已经过去了。
在since引导的时间状语从句中，主句通常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时表示过去某个具体的动作。主句表示“五年已经过去”，需用现在完成时has passed，排除C、D；从句表示“朋友搬走”是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，第二空是过去式moved。
四、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1.不要取笑处于困境中的同学。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ your classmates in trouble.
【答案】 make；jokes；about
【详解】原句中 “取笑” 是关键词，提示使用固定短语 make jokes about，表示 “取笑……”；Don’t 后接动词原形构成否定祈使句，故填 make；jokes；about。
2.经过数日努力，他成功完成了这份挑战性项目。
After days of hard work, he ________ ________ ________ the challenging project.
【答案】 succeeded；in；finishing
【详解】原句中 “成功完成” 是关键词，提示固定搭配 succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，事情发生在过去，succeed 用过去式 succeeded；介词 in 后接动名词，finish 的动名词为 finishing，故填 succeeded；in；finishing。
3.多年之后，他厌倦了城市忙碌的生活。
Years later, he ________ ________ ________ the busy life in the city.
【答案】 was；tired；of
【详解】原句中 “厌倦了” 是关键词，提示固定短语 be tired of，表示 “对…… 感到厌倦”；陈述过去状态，主语 he 是单数，be 动词用 was，故填 was；tired；of。
4.昨天集市上满是各种各样传统手工艺品。
The market stalls ________ ________ ________ different kinds of traditional hand‑crafts yesterday.
【答案】 were；full；of
【详解】原句中 “满是” 是关键词，提示固定短语 be full of“充满；满是”；时间 yesterday 表示过去，主语 stalls 为复数，be 动词用 were，故填 were；full；of。
5.有些人嫉妒别人所取得的成就。
Some people ________ ________ ________ others’ achievements.
【答案】 are；jealous；of
【详解】原句中 “嫉妒” 是关键词，提示固定短语 be jealous of，表示 “嫉妒……”；描述客观现象用一般现在时，主语 some people 为复数，be 动词用 are，故填 are；jealous；of。
综合攻坚·知能拔高
一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Wisdom is very important in our life. It is different from knowledge. Knowledge is what we learn from books, 1 wisdom is the ability to use knowledge correctly.
A wise person always thinks carefully before acting. He never makes decisions in a hurry. When he meets problems, he 2 calm and tries to find the best way out. Wisdom helps us avoid 3 silly mistakes.
How can we get wisdom? First, we should learn from our experiences. Every mistake is 4 valuable lesson. We can learn much from failure and success.
Second, we need to listen to others’ advice. Our parents and teachers have more life experience. Their words can help us understand things 5 .
6 , we should keep thinking independently. We should not always follow others blindly. We need to judge things by 7 .
Wisdom cannot be gained overnight. It takes time and patience. As we grow up, we will meet different problems. If we keep learning and thinking, we 8 more wisdom.
Wisdom is the most precious treasure. It is much 9 than money. It guides us 10 a better and wiser life.
1．A．but B．so C．and D．or
2．A．stay B．stays C．stayed D．will stay
3．A．make B．making C．to make D．made
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．good B．better C．best D．well
6．A．Three B．Third C．The three D．Thirdly
7．A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours
8．A．get B．got C．will get D．have got
9．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
10．A．live B．living C．to live D．lived
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要阐述了智慧与知识的区别，介绍了获得智慧的三种方法，并强调了智慧比金钱更珍贵，能引导我们过上更好的生活。
【详解】
1．句意：知识是我们从书本中学到的，但是智慧是正确使用知识的能力。
根据语境，知识来源与智慧定义不同，形成对比，but符合逻辑。
2． 句意：当他遇到问题时，他保持冷静并试图找到最好的出路。
主语he为第三人称单数且描述常态可知，谓语动词用三单形式，stays正确。
3． 句意：智慧帮助我们避免犯下愚蠢的错误。
avoid后接动名词作宾语，固定搭配为“avoid doing sth.”，故making正确。
4． 句意：每一个错误都是一个宝贵的教训。
lesson为单数可数名词且泛指，可知需用不定冠词，valuable以辅音音素开头，应用a。
5．句意：他们的话能帮助我们更好地理解事情。
上下文隐含比较意味及“more life experience”，可知应用比较级，听取建议后理解得“更好”，better符合语境。
6．句意：第三，我们应该保持独立思考。
与前文First, Second保持平行结构，列举第三点，First/Second未加ly，故Third最一致。
7．句意：我们需要靠自己来判断事情。
主语We与宾语指代同一对象，可知需用反身代词，by ourselves意为“靠我们自己”，ourselves正确。
8．句意：如果我们坚持学习和思考，我们将会收获更多的智慧。
If 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，可知主句用一般将来时；if从句为一般现在时，主句应用will get。
9．句意：它比金钱珍贵得多。
句中有than表示比较，可知需用比较级，much修饰比较级，用better。
10．句意：它指引我们过上更美好、更睿智的生活。
“guide sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，可知，需用动词不定式，故to live正确。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
In ancient times there was a king. The king was brave and peace-loving. His best friend was a 1 monkey, Batuknath.
Once, someone told the king that a giant was 2 food from them but no one was brave enough to stop him because he was so big and powerful. So the king decided to ask the monkey for 3 . Batuknath advised the king to buy a drum, some fireworks (烟花), and some sharp arrows. Then they went to catch the giant.
After weeks, they arrived in front of the giant’s house. Inside, the big giant was 4 . Batuknath asked the king to 5 somewhere so that the giant wouldn’t see him. Then Batuknath started playing the drum. And the drum was loud so the giant woke up.
He shouted 6 , “Who is it?”
“Hahaha I am the king of Giants,” Batuknath said. “You are a thief (小偷). I am waiting for you outside. Because I am so big 7 your home. But when you come outside, I will catch you.”
After hearing this, the giant got afraid a bit. Then Batuknath threw the arrows inside and said these were his teeth. The giant started to be frightened more. And Batuknath lighted some 8 . After hearing the loud noise, the giant got so 9 that he started crying.
Now Batuknath got his chance and said, “Alright poor giant. I can forgive you but you have to come outside. And don’t open your eyes, or you’ll die.”
So the giant came outside with his eyes 1 . The king caught him at once. And the king thanked his monkey friend for his intelligence.
1．A．smart B．silly C．shy D．hard-working
2．A．making B．growing C．stealing D．stopping
3．A．help B．chance C．promise D．challenge
4．A．eating B．singing C．sleeping D．dancing
5．A．sit B．play C．hide D．shout
6．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．excitedly
7．A．find B．enter C．watch D．control
8．A．food B．drum C．arrows D．fireworks
9．A．afraid B．happy C．bored D．powerful
10．A．big B．open C．wide D．closed
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只猴子运用智慧抓住了巨人的故事。
1．句意：他最好的朋友是一只聪明的猴子，巴图克纳特。
smart聪明的；silly愚蠢的；shy害羞的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“And the king thanked his monkey friend for his intelligence.”可知，猴子很聪明。故选A。
2．句意：有一次，有人告诉国王，一个巨人正在偷他们的食物，但是没有人有足够的勇气去阻止他，因为他是如此的高大和强大。
making制造；growing生长；stealing偷窃；stopping阻止。根据“You are a thief”可知，巨人是在偷食物。故选C。
3．句意：于是国王决定向猴子求助。
help帮助；chance机会；promise承诺；challenge挑战。根据“ask the monkey for”可知，此处考查动词短语ask sb for help“向某人求助”。故选A。
4．句意：巨人正在里面睡觉。
eating吃饭；singing唱歌；sleeping睡觉；dancing跳舞。根据“And the drum was loud so the giant woke up.”可知，巨人正在睡觉。故选C。
5．句意：巴图克纳特让国王躲到某个地方，这样巨人就看不见他了。
sit坐下；play玩耍；hide隐藏；shout喊叫。根据“so that the giant wouldn’t see him”可知，此处是指藏起来不被巨人发现。故选C。
6．句意：他生气地喊道：“是谁？”
sadly悲伤地；happily快乐地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“And the drum was loud so the giant woke up.”可知，巨人被吵醒了，很生气。故选C。
7．句意：因为我太大了，进不了你家。
find发现；enter进入；watch看见；control控制。根据“I am waiting for you outside.”和“But when you come outside, I will catch you.”可知，此处指进不去巨人的家、故选B。
8．句意：巴图克纳特点燃了一些烟花。
food食物；drum鼓；arrows箭；fireworks烟花。根据“lighted”和“hearing the loud noise”可知，能被点燃且会发出巨大噪声的的只有烟花。故选D。
9．句意：听到巨大的声响后，巨人害怕得哭了起来。
afraid害怕的；happy快乐的；bored无聊的；powerful强大的。根据“The giant started to be frightened more.”可知，巨人很害怕。故选A。
10．句意：于是巨人闭着眼睛走了出来。
big大的；open打开；wide宽的；closed关闭。根据“And don’t open your eyes, or you’ll die.”可知，猴子让巨人闭上眼睛。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
One morning in an old town, a young worker sat outside a soup shop with a piece of dry bread. Delicious smells came through the window. He held his bread near the warm air and smiled. He rarely had a hot meal.
The shopkeeper rushed out. “You have enjoyed the smell of my soup. You must pay!” The worker showed his bread. He took no soup, and there was no price notice outside. The shopkeeper would not listen. A crowd gathered, and they took the argument to a judge.
The judge asked the shopkeeper whether any food had disappeared. “No,” the man replied, “but the smell belongs to me.” Then the judge asked the worker whether he had any money. The worker took three small coins from his pocket. They were all he had. The judge told him to shake them near the shopkeeper’s ear. The coins made a clear ringing sound.
“Have you heard that?” the judge asked. The shopkeeper nodded and reached out his hand. But the judge told the worker to put the coins away. “He has paid for the smell of your soup with the sound of his money,” the judge explained. The crowd laughed. The shopkeeper’s face turned red, and he walked back to his shop.
The worker thanked the judge. The judge accepted the shopkeeper’s strange rule for a moment, then applied it equally to both sides. The worker left with his bread, his coins and a smile.
1．Why did the shopkeeper demand payment?
A．The worker broke his soup bowl. B．The worker took food without asking.
C．The worker enjoyed the smell of his soup. D．The worker stood in front of his window.
2．What does “applied” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Forgot. B．Used.
C．Invented. D．Questioned.
3．Why did the judge ask the worker to shake his coins?
A．To find out how rich the worker was. B．To make the crowd stop talking.
C．To pay the shopkeeper real money. D．To show a problem in the shopkeeper’s rule.
4．Which is the correct order of the events?
a. The shopkeeper reached for the money. b. The worker enjoyed the soup’s smell.
c. The worker shook his coins. d. The judge asked whether food was missing.
A．b → d → c → a B．d → b → a → c
C．b → c → a → d D．c → a → d → b
5．Which is the best title for the story?
A．A Shopkeeper’s Valuable Soup. B．A Worker Who Lost His Money.
C．The Price of a Smell. D．The Judge’s Favourite Meal.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻工人因为闻了汤店的香味而被店主索要钱财，法官巧用“硬币的响声”来支付“汤的香味”，巧妙化解了这场纠纷的故事。
【详解】
1．细节理解题。第二段明确指出：“The shopkeeper rushed out. ‘You have enjoyed the smell of my soup. You must pay!’”，这直接说明店主索要钱款的原因是工人闻到了他汤的香味。
2．词句猜测题。第五段指出：“The judge accepted the shopkeeper’s strange rule for a moment, then applied it equally to both sides.”，结合语境，此处“applied”意为“应用、使用”，即法官把店主的规则同样应用到了双方身上。
3．推理判断题。第三段和第四段指出，法官让工人摇响硬币，店主伸手要钱，法官却说“He has paid for the smell of your soup with the sound of his money”，说明法官让工人摇硬币是为了展示店主规则中的问题，用“声音”对应“气味”。
4．细节理解题。通读全文可知，事件发生的顺序为：工人闻了汤的香味（b）→ 法官询问食物是否少了（d）→ 工人摇了硬币（c）→ 店主伸手要钱（a），因此正确顺序为b→d→c→a。
5．最佳标题题。本文围绕“闻了汤的香味是否需要付钱”以及“用硬币的响声支付香味”展开，核心在于探讨“气味的价格”，因此最佳标题是“The Price of a Smell”。
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2026·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
Yu the Great is one of the most famous legendary figures in ancient Chinese history. He is widely known for controlling and 1 (stop) serious floods. And he set up the Xia Dynasty (c. 21st century — 16th century BC), the first dynasty in Chinese history. His story fully shows the wisdom of ancient people. So far, his spirit 2 (influence) Chinese people from generation to generation.
A long time ago, terrible floods hit the areas along the Yellow River almost every year. The big floods destroyed people’s houses and farms, making their lives hard and poor. Yu’s father once tried his best to control the floods. 3 (luck), all his efforts ended in failure. After his father passed away, Yu decided to continue this difficult task. 4 (lead) the flood water to the sea instead of stopping it forcefully, he spent years digging new rivers. Compared with his father, Yu improved the water channels with a 5 (good) way.
With a devoted heart, Yu was so busy controlling the floods that he passed his home three times 6 (with) going in to see his family. He always asked his followers to look after 7 (they) when feeling tired, but he himself almost never stopped working. Finally, his hard work paid off. He put an end to the terrible floods. His great work not only saved the lives of thousands of people but also provided 8 (help) people there with a safe environment.
Because of his great contributions and noble qualities, Yu 9 (win) great respect from all people at that time. Even today, the story of Yu the Great is still popular among Chinese people. Many students in schools 10 (encourage) to learn from him. As long as we stick to our goals and keep moving forward, we will finally achieve the impossible.
【答案】
1．stopping 2．has influenced 3．Unluckily 4．To lead 5．better 6．without 7．themselves 8．helpless 9．won 10．are encouraged
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代传说中的大禹治水的相关事迹，讲述他通过疏导的方式成功治理洪水、三过家门而不入的经历，以及他的精神从古至今对中国人产生的深远影响与激励作用。
【详解】
1．句意：他因治理和遏制严重的洪水而广为人知。and连接并列的动名词，作介词for的宾语，control变为动名词形式controlling，stop也要变为动名词形式stopping。
2．句意：到目前为止，他的精神一直影响着一代又一代的中国人。时间状语“So far”是现在完成时的标志，主语his spirit是单数，所以助动词用has，influence变为过去分词influenced，即has influenced。
3．句意：不幸的是，他所有的努力都以失败告终。此处修饰整个句子，需要用副词作状语，luck的副词形式是Unluckily，位于句首首字母大写。
4．句意：为了把洪水引入大海而不是强行堵截，他花了数年时间开凿新河道。此处表目的，要用动词不定式作目的状语，lead变为To lead，位于句首首字母大写。
5．句意：和他的父亲相比，禹用一种更好的方式改进了水道。Compared with his father提示此处暗含比较含义，good的比较级是better。
6．句意：怀着一颗热忱的心，禹忙于治理洪水，三次经过自己家都没有进去看望家人。结合语境这里表达“没有”的含义，with的反义词是without，介词后接动名词going符合用法。
7．句意：他总是让他的追随者们感到疲惫的时候照顾好自己，但是他自己几乎从未停止过工作。此处指代主语his followers本身，作look after的宾语，需要用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。
8．句意：他的伟大功绩不仅拯救了成千上万民众的生命，还给那里无助的人们提供了安全的环境。此处修饰名词people，需要用形容词作定语，结合语境表达“无助的”含义，help的形容词形式helpless符合语义。
9．句意：因为他的巨大贡献和高尚品质，禹在当时就赢得了所有人的极大尊重。时间状语“at that time”指代远古时期，句子用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。
10．句意：学校里的很多学生都被鼓励向他学习。主语Many students和动词encourage是被动关系，句子描述当下的普遍情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，结构为are encouraged。
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Unit 6 Wisdom counts
单元重点单词短语句型语法精练
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
教材考点概览
考点夯基攻坚
小题夯基·精准突破
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1.The little mouse tried to h________ under the sofa to avoid the cat.
2.After a long battle, the army finally won a great v________.
3.The ancient castle r________ can still be seen on the hill, telling stories of the past.
4.If you work hard, you will s________ in passing the English exam.
5.The s________ stood straight in the rain, guarding the gate of the camp.
6.My sister usually goes to bed at m________. So she always feels tired during the daytime.
7. Mo Yan is a famous a________ who is very talented.
8.That is just a t________. Don’t believe it, please!
9.It is not polite to e________ a room without knocking at the door first.
10.He was afraid he would f________ the math exam.
11.Please don’t f________ with your classmates. We should solve problems by talking.
12.Lily goes to the English club every day e________ Friday.
13. The weather was terrible. T________, we had to put off our outdoor activity.
14. The city was a wealthy place, but the enemy a________ it at midnight and destroyed many buildings.
15.The two kids s________ prepared a birthday gift for their mum.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1.The box ________ (fill) with old books and letters from his grandpa.
2.The kids ________ (secret) planned a surprise party for their teacher. She was really touched!
3.The Art Club made a ________ (wood) boat model for the school’s “Ancient Civilizations” exhibition.
4.Archaeologists discovered ancient ________ (remain) of a stone bridge near the village, It’s over 500 years old!
5.If you keep practicing, you will ________ (success) in passing the driving test.
6.The soldiers were ordered ________ (obey) the captain without question.
7.The Greeks spent ten years ________ (fight) against the Trojans.
8.He tried his best but he failed ________ (pass) the important exam.
9.My cousin ________ (learn) a lot about ancient Chinese wisdom stories since he came to this school.
10. His grandfather ________ (die) for more than ten years.
三、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1.They discovered the ________ of an ancient city while digging in the field.
A．author B．remains C．captain D．victory
2.The operation was carried out at ________ when the enemy was less alert.
A．author B．midnight C．victory D．joke
3．（25-26八年级上·广东·期中）The bus ________ people, so I had no place to stand.
A．was fill with B．was fulfilled of C．was filled of D．was full of
4.Age is the secret of women. ________, you’d better not ask this question.
A．Instead B．Therefore C．Although D．However
5. Tom likes to ________ his classmates, but sometimes it is not kind.
A．make jokes about B．succeed in C．care for D．grow up
6. The castle was ________ at the top of the hill.
A．located B．repeated C．maintained D．advised
7. The room was ________, so they could not find any food.
A．empty B．faithful C．major D．normal
8. The captain asked everyone to ________ before the ship left.
A．go on board B．make a point of C．figure out D．lie around
9.If you keep practising, you will ________ the game.
A．succeed in B．be tired of C．complain about D．go down
10. Lily got a new storybook from her parents, and her little sister ________ her because she also wanted the same book.
A．was jealous of B．was proud of C．was afraid of D．was tired of
11. —Have you had your car ________ a long time?
—Not really. I have had it ________ months ago.
A．since; for B．for; since C．for; for D．since; since
12. He ________ in this school for two years and he ________ the monitor of his class last month.
A．has studied; became B．studied; has become C．is studying; became
13.—I’m sorry for being late.
—Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes.
A．has begun B．has been on C．is beginning D．begin
14.—When _________ you _________ the new car?
—Well, I _________ it for a week.
A．did; have; have had B．did; buy; have had C．did; buy; have bought
15. Five years ________ since my best friend ________ out of this city.
A．has passed; moved B．has passed; has moved
C．passed; has moved D．passed; moved
四、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1.不要取笑处于困境中的同学。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ your classmates in trouble.
2.经过数日努力，他成功完成了这份挑战性项目。
After days of hard work, he ________ ________ ________ the challenging project.
3.多年之后，他厌倦了城市忙碌的生活。
Years later, he ________ ________ ________ the busy life in the city.
4.昨天集市上满是各种各样传统手工艺品。
The market stalls ________ ________ ________ different kinds of traditional hand‑crafts yesterday.
5.有些人嫉妒别人所取得的成就。
Some people ________ ________ ________ others’ achievements.
综合攻坚·知能拔高
一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Wisdom is very important in our life. It is different from knowledge. Knowledge is what we learn from books, 1 wisdom is the ability to use knowledge correctly.
A wise person always thinks carefully before acting. He never makes decisions in a hurry. When he meets problems, he 2 calm and tries to find the best way out. Wisdom helps us avoid 3 silly mistakes.
How can we get wisdom? First, we should learn from our experiences. Every mistake is 4 valuable lesson. We can learn much from failure and success.
Second, we need to listen to others’ advice. Our parents and teachers have more life experience. Their words can help us understand things 5 .
6 , we should keep thinking independently. We should not always follow others blindly. We need to judge things by 7 .
Wisdom cannot be gained overnight. It takes time and patience. As we grow up, we will meet different problems. If we keep learning and thinking, we 8 more wisdom.
Wisdom is the most precious treasure. It is much 9 than money. It guides us 10 a better and wiser life.
1．A．but B．so C．and D．or
2．A．stay B．stays C．stayed D．will stay
3．A．make B．making C．to make D．made
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．good B．better C．best D．well
6．A．Three B．Third C．The three D．Thirdly
7．A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours
8．A．get B．got C．will get D．have got
9．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
10．A．live B．living C．to live D．lived
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
In ancient times there was a king. The king was brave and peace-loving. His best friend was a 1 monkey, Batuknath.
Once, someone told the king that a giant was 2 food from them but no one was brave enough to stop him because he was so big and powerful. So the king decided to ask the monkey for 3 . Batuknath advised the king to buy a drum, some fireworks (烟花), and some sharp arrows. Then they went to catch the giant.
After weeks, they arrived in front of the giant’s house. Inside, the big giant was 4 . Batuknath asked the king to 5 somewhere so that the giant wouldn’t see him. Then Batuknath started playing the drum. And the drum was loud so the giant woke up.
He shouted 6 , “Who is it?”
“Hahaha I am the king of Giants,” Batuknath said. “You are a thief (小偷). I am waiting for you outside. Because I am so big 7 your home. But when you come outside, I will catch you.”
After hearing this, the giant got afraid a bit. Then Batuknath threw the arrows inside and said these were his teeth. The giant started to be frightened more. And Batuknath lighted some 8 . After hearing the loud noise, the giant got so 9 that he started crying.
Now Batuknath got his chance and said, “Alright poor giant. I can forgive you but you have to come outside. And don’t open your eyes, or you’ll die.”
So the giant came outside with his eyes 1 . The king caught him at once. And the king thanked his monkey friend for his intelligence.
1．A．smart B．silly C．shy D．hard-working
2．A．making B．growing C．stealing D．stopping
3．A．help B．chance C．promise D．challenge
4．A．eating B．singing C．sleeping D．dancing
5．A．sit B．play C．hide D．shout
6．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．excitedly
7．A．find B．enter C．watch D．control
8．A．food B．drum C．arrows D．fireworks
9．A．afraid B．happy C．bored D．powerful
10．A．big B．open C．wide D．closed
三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
One morning in an old town, a young worker sat outside a soup shop with a piece of dry bread. Delicious smells came through the window. He held his bread near the warm air and smiled. He rarely had a hot meal.
The shopkeeper rushed out. “You have enjoyed the smell of my soup. You must pay!” The worker showed his bread. He took no soup, and there was no price notice outside. The shopkeeper would not listen. A crowd gathered, and they took the argument to a judge.
The judge asked the shopkeeper whether any food had disappeared. “No,” the man replied, “but the smell belongs to me.” Then the judge asked the worker whether he had any money. The worker took three small coins from his pocket. They were all he had. The judge told him to shake them near the shopkeeper’s ear. The coins made a clear ringing sound.
“Have you heard that?” the judge asked. The shopkeeper nodded and reached out his hand. But the judge told the worker to put the coins away. “He has paid for the smell of your soup with the sound of his money,” the judge explained. The crowd laughed. The shopkeeper’s face turned red, and he walked back to his shop.
The worker thanked the judge. The judge accepted the shopkeeper’s strange rule for a moment, then applied it equally to both sides. The worker left with his bread, his coins and a smile.
1．Why did the shopkeeper demand payment?
A．The worker broke his soup bowl. B．The worker took food without asking.
C．The worker enjoyed the smell of his soup. D．The worker stood in front of his window.
2．What does “applied” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Forgot. B．Used.
C．Invented. D．Questioned.
3．Why did the judge ask the worker to shake his coins?
A．To find out how rich the worker was. B．To make the crowd stop talking.
C．To pay the shopkeeper real money. D．To show a problem in the shopkeeper’s rule.
4．Which is the correct order of the events?
a. The shopkeeper reached for the money. b. The worker enjoyed the soup’s smell.
c. The worker shook his coins. d. The judge asked whether food was missing.
A．b → d → c → a B．d → b → a → c
C．b → c → a → d D．c → a → d → b
5．Which is the best title for the story?
A．A Shopkeeper’s Valuable Soup. B．A Worker Who Lost His Money.
C．The Price of a Smell. D．The Judge’s Favourite Meal.
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2026·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
Yu the Great is one of the most famous legendary figures in ancient Chinese history. He is widely known for controlling and 1 (stop) serious floods. And he set up the Xia Dynasty (c. 21st century — 16th century BC), the first dynasty in Chinese history. His story fully shows the wisdom of ancient people. So far, his spirit 2 (influence) Chinese people from generation to generation.
A long time ago, terrible floods hit the areas along the Yellow River almost every year. The big floods destroyed people’s houses and farms, making their lives hard and poor. Yu’s father once tried his best to control the floods. 3 (luck), all his efforts ended in failure. After his father passed away, Yu decided to continue this difficult task. 4 (lead) the flood water to the sea instead of stopping it forcefully, he spent years digging new rivers. Compared with his father, Yu improved the water channels with a 5 (good) way.
With a devoted heart, Yu was so busy controlling the floods that he passed his home three times 6 (with) going in to see his family. He always asked his followers to look after 7 (they) when feeling tired, but he himself almost never stopped working. Finally, his hard work paid off. He put an end to the terrible floods. His great work not only saved the lives of thousands of people but also provided 8 (help) people there with a safe environment.
Because of his great contributions and noble qualities, Yu 9 (win) great respect from all people at that time. Even today, the story of Yu the Great is still popular among Chinese people. Many students in schools 10 (encourage) to learn from him. As long as we stick to our goals and keep moving forward, we will finally achieve the impossible.
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