Unit 1 Let's Celebrate .（语法讲解及专练）-2026-2027学年九年级英语下册基础知识专项讲练（新教材人教版）

Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate. (语法讲练） 【知识讲解】 简单句、并列句和复合句 1.简单句 (1)定义：由一个主语（或并列主语)和一个谓语（或并列谓语)构成的句子。 My mother often goes shopping at weekends. 我妈妈经常在周末去购物。 Some students walk or ride bicycles to school. 一些学生步行或骑自行车去上学。 (2)五种基本简单句句型 ①主+谓：He runs. 他跑步。 ②主+谓+宾：I love English. 我喜欢英语。 ③主+系+表：She is happy. 她很开心。 ④主+谓+间宾+直宾：He gave me a book. 他给我一本书。 ⑤主+谓+宾+宾补：We keep the room clean. 我们保持房间干净。 2.并列句 (1)定义：由并列连词(and、so、but、or等)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子。并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。 The girl is kind,and she always helps others. 这个女孩很善良，并且她总是帮助他人。 School starts at eight,so I get up at six thirty. 学校八，点开始上课，所以我六点半起床。 (2)并列连词的用法区别 ①表示并列/顺承关系的并列连词：and,not only...but(also)等。 I usually walk to school,and I listen to English songs on the way.我通常步行上学，路上还会听英文歌。 She not only studies hard,but she also helps her classmates with homework.她不仅努力学习，还会帮同学辅导作业。 ②表示转折关系的并列连词：but,yet等。 The movie is very popular,but I haven't watched it yet. 这部电影很受欢迎，但我还没看过。 He practised basketball every day,yet he still lost the final game. 他每天练习篮球，却还是输掉了决赛。 ③表示选择关系的并列连词：or,either...or...等。 You can join the art club,or you can take part in the school sports meeting. 你可以加入美术社团，或者参加校运动会。 Either you read a book,or you draw a picture. 你要么看书，要么画画。 ④表示因果关系的并列连词：so。 She missed the early bus,so she was late for the first class. 她错过了早班公共汽车，所以第一节课迟到了。 【注意】because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中。 3复合句 (1)定义：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子 What do you want to be when you grow up？当你长大后你想干什么？ Do you have everything that you need? 你有你需要的所有东西吗？ (2)初中阶段常见的三类从句：宾语从句、状语从句、关系从句。 ①宾语从句 在句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句，包括动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和系表结构的宾语从句。常见的连接词有hat,if,whether,wh-疑问词等 I think(that)you are right. 我认为你是对的。 She asked me if/whether she could join us. 她问我她是否可以加入我们。 He asks where you live. 他问你住在哪里。 ②状语从句 在句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句，常用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等，表时间、条件、原因、结果、目的、让步、方式等。 When I am free,I read books. 当我有空时，我看书。（表时间） If it is sunny,we will go camping.如果天气晴朗，我们将去露营。（表条件） I didn't go out because it rained. 我没出去，因为下雨了。（表原因） ③关系从句 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句称为关系从句。关系从句通常位于被修饰词（即先行词）之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose等，关系副词有when,where,why等。 The girl who is singing is my sister. 正在唱歌的那个女孩是我妹妹。 This is the place where Lu Xun was born.这就是鲁迅出生的地方。 【同步检测】 简单句 1．The sentence “The baby is crying.” belongs to the pattern ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+C D．There be 2．The sun rises in the east. The sentence structure is ________. A．S+V+C B．S+V C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO 3．The fish on the plate tastes delicious. The sentence structure is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O 4．“Trees turn brown in autumn.” The sentence structure is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 5．The main sentence structure of “Mr Zhang took some pictures about different seasons.” is “ ”. A．S + V + O B．S + V + P C．S + V D．S + V + O + OC 6．The sentence structure of “They make paper flowers.” is ________. A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O+OC C．S+V D．S+V+O 7．The sentence “I sent Kangkang an email.” belongs to the pattern ________. A．S + V + O B．S + V + P C．S+V+ IO+DO D．S + V + O + C 8．Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+IO+DO”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．I found him very interesting. C．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. D．Tommy does some reading every day. 9．Choose the sentence structure of this sentence: “He made us laugh.” A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 10．The structure of the sentence “The good news made me happy.” is ________. A．S+V+C B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 并列句 1．She goes to bed early ________ gets up early. A．or else B．and C．but 2．In spring, the weather gets warm ________ the trees start to turn green. A．because B．but C．whether D．and 3．We tell her to have a rest,  ________ she is still working. A．or B．and C．but D．so 4．I don’t like hamburgers, ________ my cousin does. A．and B．because C．so D．but 5．Which do you like better, swimming ________ running? A．and B．but C．or D．as 6．—I don’t like chicken ________ fish. —I like fish, ________ I don’t like chicken. A．and; and B．and; but C．or; and D．or; but 7．—Do you prefer to sing ________ dance at the party? —Neither. I would rather watch others perform. A．and B．or C．but D．so 8．Scientists protect rainforests, ________more wildlife can live safely. A．but B．so C．though D．or 9．Amber was ill, ________ she didn’t go to school today. A．so B．but C．and D．because 10．Mary is new here, ________ she does not know many classmates. A．and B．but C．so D．or 复合句 1．—Do you know ______ the new railway will be finished next year or not? —Yes, the workers are working hard for it. A．that B．whether C．what D．when 2．—Could you tell me ________?　　 —Sure. It is on the second floor. A．where is the reading room B．where the reading room is C．where was the reading room D．where the reading room was 3．—Do you know ________ people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? —Yes. They usually eat mooncakes and admire the moon. A．how B．what C．why D．when 4．I wonder ________ the concert will start. It’s already 7:50 now. A．that B．if C．what D．when 5．He asked me when the lecture ________. A．began B．begins C．will begin D．has begun 6．He asked me ________. A．where did I learn English B．where I learned English C．where I learn English D．where do I learn English 7．John feels awful. He should stay in bed ________ he feels better. A．since B．until C．after D．when 8．You will know the truth ________ you try to find it out. A．If B．though C．unless D．since 9．You will fail the exam ________ you work hard every day. A．if B．though C．when D．unless 10．________ the trip to Yunnan was short, we had a great time there. A．Although B．Because C．If D．So 11．—How is your grandfather, Amy? —He is very healthy. He still exercises every morning ________ he is over 80 years old. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．now that 12．You should keep practicing every day ________ you can improve your spoken English quickly. A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as 13．It is ________ interesting book that I want to read it a second time. A．so B．such C．such an D．so an 14．They are ________difficult questions ________ none of us could work them out in the test. A．so; that B．too; to C．very; that D．such; that 15．You work ________hard ________ you’re sure to pass the exam. A．so; that B．as; as C．enough; to D．too; to 16．The 4×100 m relay is an exciting event ________ needs teamwork. A．what B．who C．that D．where 17．I like the song ________ has great lyrics. A．who B．what C．which D．whose 18．—What do you think of the athlete Su Yiming? —He is a great athlete ________ never gives up. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 19．The man ________ you met yesterday is a famous writer. A．whom B．which C．whose D．what 20．The DIY enthusiast, ________ work is highly praised, gave a lecture yesterday. A．whose B．who C．whom D．which 21．I still remember the day ________ I first signed up for the school track team. A．which B．that C．when D．where 22．This is the music classroom ________ we practise playing instruments every Friday. A．where B．that C．which D．when 23．—Could you tell me the reason ________ you were late for school yesterday? —I got up late and missed the bus. A．why B．where C．when D．who 【中考链接】 1．（2023·四川内江·中考真题）Jim’s father bought him a schoolbag on his birthday. A．表语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．主语 2．（2020·甘肃金昌·中考真题）The sentence pattern of " I enjoy living in Gansu." is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V +IO+ DO D．S+V +DO+ OC 3．（2019·甘肃·中考真题）What is the sentence pattern of "I love English. "? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 4．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 5．（2023·云南·中考真题）He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart. A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy. A．or B．so C．but D．and 7．（2021·湖南湘西·中考真题）—Peter, don’t eat too much, ________ you will be heavier. —I won’t, mom. A．and B．but C．or 8．（2020·云南昆明·中考真题）We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him. A．because B．unless C．but D．if 9．（2019·湖北孝感·中考真题）一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?         一 More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day. A．yet B．or C．and D．but 10．（2019·湖南·中考真题）The toys are really old, ________ I still want to keep them. A．or B．and C．but 11．（2019·江西上饶·中考真题）The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A．and B．but C．unless D．if 12．（2019·湖南·中考真题）一We should work hard.We'll never give up. China dream can come true. 一I think so.Let's try our best. A．But B．And C．Or 13．（2026·西藏拉萨·中考真题）I always get up quickly in the morning ________ the alarm clock goes off. A．since B．so that C．as soon as D．until 14．（2026·西藏拉萨·中考真题）I wonder ________ at 9:00 a. m. yesterday. A．what you were doing B．what did you do C．what you did D．what were you doing 15．（2026·西藏拉萨·中考真题）I’ll never forget the people and things ________ I met in my junior high school. A．who B．what C．which D．that 16．（2026·山东东营·中考真题）—The best thing about express delivery (快递) in China is the speed. —I agree._________, you can get it by the afternoon. A．When you want to use something B．If you buy something in the morning C．Unless you like to buy something online D．As long as you have time to buy something 17．（2026·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________? —It’s in the north of the city. You can take No. 3 bus there. A．where Starlight Zoo is B．when Starlight Zoo opens C．what Starlight Zoo is like D．why Starlight Zoo is so popular 18．（2026·江苏镇江·中考真题）The twin brothers always walk to school ________ it is fine on weekdays. A．when B．until C．though D．unless 19．（2026·江苏淮安·中考真题）—How about having a trip to Huai’an, Amy? —Good idea! I like this city ________ it has delicious food there. A．because B．though C．unless D．until 20．（2026·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Could you tell me ________? —Exciting dragon boat races are often held. A．what do you like about it B．how much you know about it C．that you ate rice dumplings this morning D．if it’s a festival to remember the great poet Qu Yuan 21．（2026·江苏南通·中考真题）—I want to have my own experiences when on vacation. But I don’t know ________. —You can go to national parks to enjoy nature. A．when I can explore historic places B．what I should take for the holiday C．where I can have an unforgettable try D．how I can book some tickets online 22．（2026·江苏常州·中考真题）—David, could you tell me ________? —With your student card, you can use them for free. A．how much do the library’s e-books cost B．how much the library’s e-books cost C．how long we can use the library’s e-books D．how long can we use the library’s e-books 23．（2026·四川攀枝花·中考真题）My father always tells me, “Don’t get out of the car ________ it stops.” A．if B．while C．until D．when 24．（2026·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—What are they talking about? —They are talking about Chinese inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life. A．that B．who C．when D．where 25．（2026·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Emma, do you know ________ for the summer holiday this year? —Yes. We are going to Xi’an. A．where we went B．where did we go C．where we are going D．where are we going 26．（2026·江苏无锡·中考真题）Guess ________ to have a full run around the lake.At least three hours! A．how long does it take B．how long it takes C．how much does it cost D．how much it costs 27．（2026·江苏无锡·中考真题）Stay away from the water, and never do it at night __________ you find a friend to go with you. A．if B．unless C．because D．though 28．（2026·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you exercise? Have you ever wondered ________ the best exercise is? A．what B．who C．when D．where 29．（2026·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Could you tell me ________? — Well, it’s at No. 188, South Huanghe Road. A．where is the Suqian Museum B．where the Suqian Museum is C．what is the Suqian Museum D．what the Suqian Museum is 30．（2026·吉林长春·中考真题）I love my school ________ I can take part in different activities. A．because B．unless C．before D．although 31．（2026·吉林长春·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Go along Renmin Street and it’s on the left. A．when can I get to the nearest park B．when I can get to the nearest park C．how can I get to the nearest park D．how I can get to the nearest park 32．（2026·四川乐山·中考真题）— The school painting show is coming. Will you take part in it? — I’d love to. And to prepare for it well, I wonder ________. A．when it is B．when is it C．it is when 33．（2026·北京·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ as volunteers tomorrow? —Yes. We’re going to clean up litter in the park. A．what we did B．what did we do C．what we will do D．what will we do 34．（2026·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Mario, can you tell me ________? —I do eye exercises every day. A．where you do exercise B．how you protect your eyes C．when do you relax your eyes D．what do you do to keep healthy 35．（2026·四川广元·中考真题）—Fu Xing, what does the saying “Food is life” mean? —It means ________. A．what is life B．why should we eat C．how important food is D．that we live to eat 36．（2026·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ after graduation from junior high school? —Sure, I’m going to volunteer in an old people’s home. A．what you are going to do B．which city you will visit C．if you plan to learn some skills 37．（2026·安徽·中考真题）I am very happy ________ I have made a difference to someone else’s life. A．unless B．because C．until D．though 38．（2026·福建·中考真题）— Alex, could you tell me ________? — Sure. On the farm. A．who will take part in the study tour B．where we will make the study tour C．why the study tour is important 39．（2026·天津·中考真题）John feels awful. He should stay in bed ________ he feels better. A．if B．until C．when D．because 40．（2026·天津·中考真题）—Daming, do you know ________? —Because he can see the changes in our home town. A．why Grandpa loves city walks B．why does Grandpa love city walks C．when Grandpa takes a city walk D．when does Grandpa take a city walk 41．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）Great changes have taken place since I ________ here 20 years ago. A．move B．have moved C．will move D．moved 42．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）People in other countries can better understand ________ through these photos. A．what life here is like B．what is life here like C．how life here is like D．how is life here like 43．（2026·甘肃天水·中考真题）________ painting takes time, it teaches us to notice the beauty around us. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If 44．（2026·甘肃天水·中考真题）Life will be easier if you ________ stronger. A．get B．got C．will get D．were getting 45．（2026·甘肃天水·中考真题）—The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. Do you know ________? —Yes, it’s 5,464 kilometers long. A．how long it is B．how far it is C．how big it is D．how wide it is 46．（2026·江西·中考真题）We cannot win the game ________ everyone in our team pulls together. A．while B．since C．whenever D．unless 47．（2026·云南·中考真题）—Li Ming, could you tell me ________? —At ten tomorrow morning. A．when we will go to the bookstore B．when will we go to the bookstore C．how we will go to the bookstore D．how will we go to the bookstore 48．（2026·四川凉山·中考真题）If you wonder ________, just go to the laboratory to find it out by yourself. A．whether H₂O₂ can produce O₂ B．that O₂ is made from H₂O₂ C．how was O₂ made from H₂O₂ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate. (语法讲练） 【知识讲解】 简单句、并列句和复合句 1.简单句 (1)定义：由一个主语（或并列主语)和一个谓语（或并列谓语)构成的句子。 My mother often goes shopping at weekends. 我妈妈经常在周末去购物。 Some students walk or ride bicycles to school. 一些学生步行或骑自行车去上学。 (2)五种基本简单句句型 ①主+谓：He runs. 他跑步。 ②主+谓+宾：I love English. 我喜欢英语。 ③主+系+表：She is happy. 她很开心。 ④主+谓+间宾+直宾：He gave me a book. 他给我一本书。 ⑤主+谓+宾+宾补：We keep the room clean. 我们保持房间干净。 2.并列句 (1)定义：由并列连词(and、so、but、or等)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子。并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。 The girl is kind,and she always helps others. 这个女孩很善良，并且她总是帮助他人。 School starts at eight,so I get up at six thirty. 学校八，点开始上课，所以我六点半起床。 (2)并列连词的用法区别 ①表示并列/顺承关系的并列连词：and,not only...but(also)等。 I usually walk to school,and I listen to English songs on the way.我通常步行上学，路上还会听英文歌。 She not only studies hard,but she also helps her classmates with homework.她不仅努力学习，还会帮同学辅导作业。 ②表示转折关系的并列连词：but,yet等。 The movie is very popular,but I haven't watched it yet. 这部电影很受欢迎，但我还没看过。 He practised basketball every day,yet he still lost the final game. 他每天练习篮球，却还是输掉了决赛。 ③表示选择关系的并列连词：or,either...or...等。 You can join the art club,or you can take part in the school sports meeting. 你可以加入美术社团，或者参加校运动会。 Either you read a book,or you draw a picture. 你要么看书，要么画画。 ④表示因果关系的并列连词：so。 She missed the early bus,so she was late for the first class. 她错过了早班公共汽车，所以第一节课迟到了。 【注意】because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中。 3复合句 (1)定义：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子 What do you want to be when you grow up？当你长大后你想干什么？ Do you have everything that you need? 你有你需要的所有东西吗？ (2)初中阶段常见的三类从句：宾语从句、状语从句、关系从句。 ①宾语从句 在句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句，包括动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和系表结构的宾语从句。常见的连接词有hat,if,whether,wh-疑问词等 I think(that)you are right. 我认为你是对的。 She asked me if/whether she could join us. 她问我她是否可以加入我们。 He asks where you live. 他问你住在哪里。 ②状语从句 在句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句，常用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等，表时间、条件、原因、结果、目的、让步、方式等。 When I am free,I read books. 当我有空时，我看书。（表时间） If it is sunny,we will go camping.如果天气晴朗，我们将去露营。（表条件） I didn't go out because it rained. 我没出去，因为下雨了。（表原因） ③关系从句 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句称为关系从句。关系从句通常位于被修饰词（即先行词）之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose等，关系副词有when,where,why等。 The girl who is singing is my sister. 正在唱歌的那个女孩是我妹妹。 This is the place where Lu Xun was born.这就是鲁迅出生的地方。 【同步检测】 简单句 1．The sentence “The baby is crying.” belongs to the pattern ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+C D．There be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：句子“The baby is crying.”属于S+V句型。 S+V主谓结构；S+V+O主谓宾结构；S+V+C主谓补结构；There be句型。根据原句“The baby is crying.”可知，句中“The baby”作主语（S），“is crying”为现在进行时的谓语动词（V），动词cry为不及物动词，其后无需接宾语，因此该句属于“主+谓”结构，应填S+V。 2．The sun rises in the east. The sentence structure is ________. A．S+V+C B．S+V C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起。句子结构是主语＋谓语。 S+V+C主系表结构；S+V主谓结构；S+V+O主谓宾结构；S+V+DO主谓＋直接宾语结构。分析句子成分可知，“The sun”是主语，“rises”是不及物动词作谓语，“in the east”是地点状语。不及物动词后不接宾语或表语，该句核心结构为主语加谓语，应填S+V。 3．The fish on the plate tastes delicious. The sentence structure is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O 【答案】B 【详解】句意：盘子里的鱼尝起来很美味。这个句子的结构是“主语+系动词+表语”。 S+V主谓；S+V+P主系表；S+V+IO+DO主谓双宾；S+V+O主谓宾。分析句子结构可知，“The fish on the plate”是主语，“tastes”是系动词，形容词“delicious”作表语。 4．“Trees turn brown in autumn.” The sentence structure is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“秋天树木变成棕色。”这个句子的结构是S+V+P。 S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V主谓；S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补。根据“Trees turn brown in autumn.”，句中“Trees”为主语，“turn”为系动词，“brown”为表语。应填S+V+P。 5．The main sentence structure of “Mr Zhang took some pictures about different seasons.” is “ ”. A．S + V + O B．S + V + P C．S + V D．S + V + O + OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“Mr Zhang took some pictures about different seasons.” 这句话的主要句子结构是S + V + O。 S + V + O主谓宾；S + V + P主系表；S + V主谓；S + V + O + OC主谓宾+宾语补足语。“Mr Zhang took some pictures about different seasons.”中，“Mr Zhang”是主语(S)，“took”是谓语(V)，“some pictures”是宾语(O)，“about different seasons”是后置定语修饰“pictures”，所以句子主要结构是S + V + O，应选A。 6．The sentence structure of “They make paper flowers.” is ________. A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O+OC C．S+V D．S+V+O 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“They make paper flowers.”的句子结构是“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”。 S+V+IO+DO（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，双宾语结构）；S+V+O+OC（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）；S+V（主谓，不及物动词后面不加宾语）；S+V+O（主谓宾）。They作主语；make作谓语；paper flowers作宾语。故选D。 7．The sentence “I sent Kangkang an email.” belongs to the pattern ________. A．S + V + O B．S + V + P C．S+V+ IO+DO D．S + V + O + C 【答案】C 【详解】句意：句子“I sent Kangkang an email.”属于句型“S+V+ IO+DO”结构。 S + V + O主谓宾结构；S + V + P主系表结构；S + V + IO + DO主谓双宾结构；S + V + O + C主谓宾补结构。根据句子“I sent Kangkang an email.”可知，I是主语（S），sent是谓语（V），Kangkang是间接宾语（IO），an email是直接宾语（DO），该句属于主谓双宾结构。 8．Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+IO+DO”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．I found him very interesting. C．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. D．Tommy does some reading every day. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子符合“主+谓 +间宾+直宾”的结构？ Autumn leaves turn brown.为主系表结构；I found him very interesting.为主谓宾补结构；Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.”为主谓间宾直宾结构；Tommy does some reading every day.”为主谓宾状结构。选项C符合该结构。 9．Choose the sentence structure of this sentence: “He made us laugh.” A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【详解】句意：选出“He made us laugh”的句子结构。 S+V+P主系表结构；S+V+O主谓宾结构；S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补结构；S+V+IO+DO主谓双宾结构。句中He是主语，made是谓语，us是宾语，laugh是宾语补足语，补充说明宾语us的动作，us和laugh存在逻辑上的主谓关系，符合S+V+O+OC的结构特征，应选S+V+O+OC。 10．The structure of the sentence “The good news made me happy.” is ________. A．S+V+C B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【详解】句意：句子“The good news made me happy.”的结构是S+V+O+C。 S+V+C主系表结构；S+V+O主谓宾结构；S+V+O+O主谓双宾结构；S+V+O+C主谓宾宾补结构。分析句子成分：“The good news”是主语，“made”是谓语动词，“me”是宾语，“happy”是形容词作宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语“me”的状态。因此，该句属于“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。 并列句 1．She goes to bed early ________ gets up early. A．or else B．and C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她早睡并且早起。 or else否则；and和，并且；but但是。根据“goes to bed early”和“gets up early”可知，前后两个动作是并列顺承关系，表示良好的作息习惯，逻辑上不存在转折或否则的含义，应用并列连词and连接。 2．In spring, the weather gets warm ________ the trees start to turn green. A．because B．but C．whether D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在春天，天气变暖并且树木开始变绿。 because因为；but但是；whether是否；and并且。前后两个分句是并列顺承关系，用and连接。 3．We tell her to have a rest,  ________ she is still working. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们告诉她休息一下，但她仍在工作。 or或者/否则；and和/而且；but但是；so所以。根据“We tell her to have a rest”和“she is still working”可知，前后分句之间为转折关系，应用but。 4．I don’t like hamburgers, ________ my cousin does. A．and B．because C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不喜欢汉堡包，但是我的堂兄喜欢。 and和；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据前半句“我不喜欢”和后半句“我的堂兄喜欢”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。 5．Which do you like better, swimming ________ running? A．and B．but C．or D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：游泳和跑步你更喜欢哪一个？ and和；but但是；or或者；as作为。这是一个选择疑问句，询问在游泳和跑步这两项运动中更喜欢哪一项。在表示两者选其一的疑问句中，连接两个并列选项通常使用连词or。 6．—I don’t like chicken ________ fish. —I like fish, ________ I don’t like chicken. A．and; and B．and; but C．or; and D．or; but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢鸡肉和鱼肉。——我喜欢鱼肉，但是我不喜欢鸡肉。 and（和，用于肯定句并列）；but（但是，表转折）；or（和，用于否定句并列）。第一句为否定句，否定句中并列列举用or；第二空前半句“我喜欢鱼肉”，后半句“我不喜欢鸡肉”，前后语义转折，用but。 7．—Do you prefer to sing ________ dance at the party? —Neither. I would rather watch others perform. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在派对上更喜欢唱歌还是跳舞？——都不喜欢，我宁愿看别人表演。 or或者、还是，表示选择；and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示因果。答句中Neither“两者都不”提示问句是二选一的选择提问，应填or。 8．Scientists protect rainforests, ________more wildlife can live safely. A．but B．so C．though D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家保护雨林，所以更多的野生动物可以安全地生存。 but但是；so所以；though虽然；or或者。科学家保护雨林是原因，更多野生动物能够安全生存“结果”，前后是因果关系，此处用so引导结果状语从句。 9．Amber was ill, ________ she didn’t go to school today. A．so B．but C．and D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Amber病了，所以她今天没去上学。 so所以；but但是；and和；because因为。句中“Amber病了”是原因，“没有上学”是结果，前后句为因果关系，应该用so引导结果状语从句。 10．Mary is new here, ________ she does not know many classmates. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽是新来的，所以她认识的同学不多。 and和（表并列）；but但是（表转折）；so所以（表因果）；or或者/否则（表选择或警告）。前半句“玛丽刚来这儿”是原因，后半句“认识的同学不多”是带来的结果，用so引出结果。 复合句 1．—Do you know ______ the new railway will be finished next year or not? —Yes, the workers are working hard for it. A．that B．whether C．what D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道新铁路明年是否能完工吗？——是的，工人们正在为此努力工作。 that无实义；whether是否；what什么；when什么时候。根据句末的“or not”可知，此处表示“是否”，应用whether引导宾语从句，构成whether...or not结构。 2．—Could you tell me ________?　　 —Sure. It is on the second floor. A．where is the reading room B．where the reading room is C．where was the reading room D．where the reading room was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我阅览室在哪里吗？——当然可以。它在二楼。 Could在这里是委婉提问，不表示过去；宾语从句要使用陈述语序。根据答句“It is on the second floor.”可知，句子为一般现在时，应填where the reading room is。 3．—Do you know ________ people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? —Yes. They usually eat mooncakes and admire the moon. A．how B．what C．why D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道人们怎样庆祝中秋节吗？ ——知道。他们通常吃月饼、赏月。 how怎样，如何（问方式、方法）；what什么（问事物）；why为什么（问原因）；when什么时候（问时间）。根据答句“They usually eat mooncakes and admire the moon”可知是庆祝的方式，所以用how提问。 4．I wonder ________ the concert will start. It’s already 7:50 now. A．that B．if C．what D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道音乐会什么时候开始。现在已经7:50了。 that引导陈述句，无词义；if是否，逻辑不通；what什么，在从句中需要充当主语或宾语，本句不缺主语和宾语；when什么时候，用于询问时间。wonder意为“想知道”，后接宾语从句。根据句意可知此处询问时间，应填when。 5．He asked me when the lecture ________. A．began B．begins C．will begin D．has begun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他问我讲座什么时候开始。 主句He asked是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”可知，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，故用began。 6．He asked me ________. A．where did I learn English B．where I learned English C．where I learn English D．where do I learn English 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他问我在哪里学的英语。 根据“He asked me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，A、D项是疑问句语序，故排除；主句“asked”表明时态是一般过去时，从句也应用过去的时态，C项为一般现在时，故排除。B项既符合陈述语序又符合时态要求。 7．John feels awful. He should stay in bed ________ he feels better. A．since B．until C．after D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰感觉很不舒服。他应该待在床上，直到感觉好起来。 since自从/因为；until直到……为止；after在……之后；when当……时候。John感觉不舒服，需要休息，“待在床上”会持续到一个特定的时间点或状态结束，用until引导时间状语从句。 8．You will know the truth ________ you try to find it out. A．If B．though C．unless D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你试图找出真相，你就会知道真相。 If如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；since自从/既然，引导时间/原因状语从句。根据题干“try to find it out”与“know the truth”可知，前者是后者的条件，应填If。 9．You will fail the exam ________ you work hard every day. A．if B．though C．when D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你每天努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。 if如果；though虽然；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“You will fail the exam...you work hard every day.”可知，此处表示条件关系，意为“如果不努力就会不及格”，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。 10．________ the trip to Yunnan was short, we had a great time there. A．Although B．Because C．If D．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然去云南的旅行很短，但我们在那里玩得很开心。 Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；So所以。根据“the trip to Yunnan was short”与“we had a great time there”可知，前后句是让步关系，虽然旅行时间短，但是玩得开心，用Although引导让步状语从句。 11．—How is your grandfather, Amy? —He is very healthy. He still exercises every morning ________ he is over 80 years old. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．now that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，你祖父怎么样？——他非常健康。尽管他已经80多岁了，他仍然每天早晨锻炼。 as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以至于，引导结果状语从句；now that既然，引导原因状语从句。根据“He still exercises every morning”和“he is over 80 years old”可知，前后句存在让步关系，即虽然年纪大了但坚持锻炼，所以要填even though。 12．You should keep practicing every day ________ you can improve your spoken English quickly. A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该每天坚持练习，以便你能快速提高你的英语口语。 even though即使；so that以便；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。前半句“每天坚持练习”是行动，后半句“快速提高英语口语”是行动要达成的目的，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。 13．It is ________ interesting book that I want to read it a second time. A．so B．such C．such an D．so an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我想再读一遍。 so如此；such如此；such an如此一个；so an错误搭配。book是可数名词单数，用“such a/an+adj.+n.”句型；so后接形容词或副词。应填such an。 14．They are ________difficult questions ________ none of us could work them out in the test. A．so; that B．too; to C．very; that D．such; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些题目如此难，以至于我们在考试中没人能算出它们。 so…that（如此……以至于，so后接形容词/副词）；too…to（太……而不能，to后接动词原形）；very…that 没有这个搭配；such…that（如此……以至于，such后接名词短语）。空后是形容词difficult修饰名词questions（名词短语），存在“如此难的题目，以至于没人算出”的因果关系，用such; that。 15．You work ________hard ________ you’re sure to pass the exam. A．so; that B．as; as C．enough; to D．too; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你工作如此努力以至于你一定能通过考试。 so+形容词/副词+that+从句表示“如此……以至于……”； as+形容词原级/副词原级+as表示“与……一样……”；形容词+enough to do sth.表示“足够……能够做某事”； too+形容词+to do sth.表示“太……而不能……”；根据第一个空是副词，第二个空后面接了从句，可知使用so...that...结构。 16．The 4×100 m relay is an exciting event ________ needs teamwork. A．what B．who C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：4×100 米接力是一项需要团队合作的激动人心的赛事。 what不能引导定语从句；who指代人，在从句中作主语/宾语；that指代人或物，在从句中作主语/宾语；where指代地点，在从句中作状语。先行词是“an exciting event（一项激动人心的赛事）”，指代事物，且在从句中作主语，应填that。 17．I like the song ________ has great lyrics. A．who B．what C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢这首歌词很棒的歌。 who谁（先行词是人）；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which哪一个（先行词是物）；whose谁的。先行词the song是物，在从句中作主语，应选which。 18．—What do you think of the athlete Su Yiming? —He is a great athlete ________ never gives up. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为运动员苏翊鸣怎么样？——他是一名永不放弃的优秀运动员。 who谁（先行词是人）；which哪一个（先行词是物）；what什么，不能引导定语从句；whose谁的。先行词athlete是人，在从句中作主语，应选who。 19．The man ________ you met yesterday is a famous writer. A．whom B．which C．whose D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你昨天遇见的那个男人是一位著名的作家。 whom指代人作宾语；which指代物；whose谁的，表示所属关系；what不引导定语从句。先行词The man指人，且在从句中作met的宾语，用whom引导定语从句。 20．The DIY enthusiast, ________ work is highly praised, gave a lecture yesterday. A．whose B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位DIY爱好者，他的作品受到高度赞扬，昨天做了一场讲座。 whose“谁的/其（表示所属关系）”；who“谁（主格）”；whom“谁（宾格）”；which“哪一个（指物）”。空格后是名词work，需用表示所属关系的关系代词whose，相当于“his work”，其他选项均不能表示所属。 21．I still remember the day ________ I first signed up for the school track team. A．which B．that C．when D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我仍然记得我第一次报名参加学校田径队的那一天。 which哪一个/那个；that那个；when什么时候/当……时；where在哪里。分析句子可知，先行词是“the day”，表示时间；从句“I first signed up for the school track team”主谓宾结构完整，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选C。 22．This is the music classroom ________ we practise playing instruments every Friday. A．where B．that C．which D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这就是我们每周五练习演奏乐器的音乐教室。 where关系副词，表示地点；that关系代词，作主语/宾语；which关系代词，作主语/宾语；when关系副词，表示时间。先行词是表示地点的“the music classroom”，且后面的从句不缺主语、宾语这类核心成分，需要用来表示地点的关系词，用where。 23．—Could you tell me the reason ________ you were late for school yesterday? —I got up late and missed the bus. A．why B．where C．when D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我昨天你上学迟到的原因吗？——我起床晚了，错过了公交车。 why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；who谁。先行词是the reason，且从句表示迟到的原因，故用why引导定语从句。应填why。 【中考链接】 1．（2023·四川内江·中考真题）Jim’s father bought him a schoolbag on his birthday. A．表语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．主语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆的爸爸在他生日那天给他买了一个书包。 考查句子成分。buy sb sth“给某人买某物”，人作间接宾语，物作直接宾语。故选C。 2．（2020·甘肃金昌·中考真题）The sentence pattern of " I enjoy living in Gansu." is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V +IO+ DO D．S+V +DO+ OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“I enjoy living in Gansu.我喜欢住在甘肃”的句型是主语+谓语+宾语。 考查基本句型。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。“I enjoy living in Gansu”这句话中，I作主语，enjoy作谓语，动名词living in Gansu作宾语，故本句为“S+V+O”句型。故选A。 3．（2019·甘肃·中考真题）What is the sentence pattern of "I love English. "? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意“I love English这句话句子结构是什么”。A.主语+谓语；B.主语+谓语+宾语；C.主语+系动词+表语；D.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。I love English中主语为I，love为谓语，English为宾语，是“主谓宾”结构，即S+V+O，故选B。 4．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，Mike！你愿意和我一起去划船吗？——是的，我愿意，但是我必须先完成我的科学项目。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因。根据“Yes, I’d love to”和“I have to finish my science project first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选C。 5．（2023·云南·中考真题）He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他失败了很多次，但他从未灰心。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后句之间是转折关系，需用转折连词but。故选B。 6．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy. A．or B．so C．but D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢可乐和汉堡包，但它们不健康。 考查连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；and和；空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 7．（2021·湖南湘西·中考真题）—Peter, don’t eat too much, ________ you will be heavier. —I won’t, mom. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，别吃太多了，否则你会更重的。——我不会的，妈妈。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；or要不然。结合语境可知，彼得的妈妈建议彼得不要吃太多，否则会更胖，所以这里用连词or表示“否则，要不然”。故选C。 8．（2020·云南昆明·中考真题）We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him. A．because B．unless C．but D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们再也看不到科比再打篮球了，但我们会永远记住他。 考查连词。because因为；unless除非；but但是，表转折；if如果。根据句意前后两句表示转折关系，故选C。 9．（2019·湖北孝感·中考真题）一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?         一 More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day. A．yet B．or C．and D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——成功的秘诀是什么，Know博士?——再多花些时间和精力，总有一天你会成功的。考查固定结构。yet还；or否则；and和；but但是。本题是固定句型“祈使句，+ and/or +陈述句”结构，当前后分句为承接关系时用and，关系相反时用or；相当于if条件句，陈述句需用一般将来时。根据句意语境，可知本句前后是承接关系，故选C。 10．（2019·湖南·中考真题）The toys are really old, ________ I still want to keep them. A．or B．and C．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些玩具真的很旧，但是我仍然想要保存他们。or或者，否则；and和，而且；but但是。根据句意，空前说…really old，空后说want to keep them，前后为转折的关系，故应选C。 11．（2019·江西上饶·中考真题）The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A．and B．but C．unless D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个电影好像有趣，我们都想看它。根据and和，表示并列； but但是， unless除非，if是否，如果；根据The film seems interesting和we all want to see it之间是并列关系；故选A。 12．（2019·湖南·中考真题）一We should work hard.We'll never give up. China dream can come true. 一I think so.Let's try our best. A．But B．And C．Or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：— — 我们应该努力工作，永不放弃。中国梦就可以实现。 — — 我想是的。让我们尽力吧。A. But但是，表示转折；B. And和，又，表示顺承；C. Or或者，表示选择。由句子We should work hard. We'll never give up. 和句子China dream can come true.之间存在着顺承关系，也就是说，我们努力工作，永不放弃了。那么中国梦就会实现的。故选B。 13．（2026·西藏拉萨·中考真题）I always get up quickly in the morning ________ the alarm clock goes off. A．since B．so that C．as soon as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：早上闹钟一响，我总是迅速起床。 since既然；自从；so that以便；as soon as一……就；until直到。“闹钟响”和“迅速起床”是紧接着发生的动作，应填as soon as。 14．（2026·西藏拉萨·中考真题）I wonder ________ at 9:00 a. m. yesterday. A．what you were doing B．what did you do C．what you did D．what were you doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想知道昨天上午9点你在做什么。 wonder后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除B和D。根据时间状语at 9:00 a.m. yesterday可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，即were doing。A项what you were doing为陈述语序且使用过去进行时，符合题意。 15．（2026·西藏拉萨·中考真题）I’ll never forget the people and things ________ I met in my junior high school. A．who B．what C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我在初中遇到的人和事。 who先行词只能是人；what不能引导定语从句；which先行词只能是物；that先行词既可以是人，也可以是物。根据“the people and things”可知，先行词同时包含人和物时，定语从句的关系代词只能用that。 16．（2026·山东东营·中考真题）—The best thing about express delivery (快递) in China is the speed. —I agree._________, you can get it by the afternoon. A．When you want to use something B．If you buy something in the morning C．Unless you like to buy something online D．As long as you have time to buy something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国快递最好的地方就是速度。——我同意。如果你早上买某物，你下午就能收到。 根据上文“The best thing about express delivery in China is the speed.”可知，对话强调的是快递速度快。结合下文“you can get it by the afternoon”可知，要实现下午收到，前提应是早上购买，这样才能体现当天送达的速度。B选项“If you buy something in the morning”符合这一逻辑关系，其他选项代入后无法合理体现快递速度快的语境。 17．（2026·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________? —It’s in the north of the city. You can take No. 3 bus there. A．where Starlight Zoo is B．when Starlight Zoo opens C．what Starlight Zoo is like D．why Starlight Zoo is so popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。你能告诉我星光动物园在哪里吗？——它在城市的北部。你可以坐3路公共汽车去那里。 where Starlight Zoo is星光动物园在哪里；when Starlight Zoo opens星光动物园什么时候开门；what Starlight Zoo is like星光动物园是什么样子的；why Starlight Zoo is so popular为什么星光动物园这么受欢迎。根据答语“It’s in the north of the city.”（它在城市的北部）可知，回答的是地点位置，因此问句应用where引导的宾语从句。 18．（2026·江苏镇江·中考真题）The twin brothers always walk to school ________ it is fine on weekdays. A．when B．until C．though D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟在工作日天气好的时候总是步行去上学。 when当……时候；until直到……；though尽管；unless除非。根据“it is fine”和“walk to school”的逻辑关系，此处表示“当天气好时”，应填when。 19．（2026·江苏淮安·中考真题）—How about having a trip to Huai’an, Amy? —Good idea! I like this city ________ it has delicious food there. A．because B．though C．unless D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾米，去淮安旅行怎么样？——好主意！我喜欢这座城市，因为那里有美味的食物。 because因为；though虽然；unless除非；until直到。对话里艾米赞同去淮安旅行，后半句“那里有美味的食物”是她喜欢这座城市的原因，逻辑上是因果关系，所以选because。 20．（2026·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Could you tell me ________? —Exciting dragon boat races are often held. A．what do you like about it B．how much you know about it C．that you ate rice dumplings this morning D．if it’s a festival to remember the great poet Qu Yuan 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天是端午节。你能告诉我你对它了解多少吗？——经常举行令人兴奋的龙舟比赛。 宾语从句需用陈述语序（连接词 + 主语 + 谓语）。A选项是疑问语序，语法错误；根据答语“经常举行令人兴奋的龙舟比赛”可知，此处是在交流节日的相关活动或信息。C选项是陈述含义的引导词that引导的从句，放在“Could you tell me”后语义不通。D选项含义是“它是否是纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日”，答句内容和这个问题不对应。B选项“how much you know about it”是陈述语序，且询问了解程度，答语给出具体了解的内容，符合逻辑。 21．（2026·江苏南通·中考真题）—I want to have my own experiences when on vacation. But I don’t know ________. —You can go to national parks to enjoy nature. A．when I can explore historic places B．what I should take for the holiday C．where I can have an unforgettable try D．how I can book some tickets online 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想在假期有自己的体验。但我不知道在哪里可以有一次难忘的尝试。——你可以去国家公园享受自然。 根据答语“You can go to national parks”可知，问句询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选用where I can have an unforgettable try。 22．（2026·江苏常州·中考真题）—David, could you tell me ________? —With your student card, you can use them for free. A．how much do the library’s e-books cost B．how much the library’s e-books cost C．how long we can use the library’s e-books D．how long can we use the library’s e-books 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大卫，你能告诉我图书馆的电子书花费多少钱吗？——用你的学生卡，你可以免费使用它们。 宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，据此排除A、D选项；根据答语中提到“free”可知询问的是价格，排除C选项。应填how much the library’s e-books cost。 23．（2026·四川攀枝花·中考真题）My father always tells me, “Don’t get out of the car ________ it stops.” A．if B．while C．until D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲总是告诉我，“直到车停下来再下车。” if如果；while当……时候；until直到……为止；when当……时候。根据“Don’t get out of the car... it stops.”可知，此处考查 not...until 句型，意为“直到……才……”，表示车停了才能下车。 24．（2026·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—What are they talking about? —They are talking about Chinese inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life. A．that B．who C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们正在谈论那些对我们的日常生活产生巨大影响的中国发明物。 that那；who谁；when什么时候；where在哪里。先行词是“Chinese inventions”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用指物的关系代词。who指人，when指时间，where指地点，that可指物。应填that。 25．（2026·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Emma, do you know ________ for the summer holiday this year? —Yes. We are going to Xi’an. A．where we went B．where did we go C．where we are going D．where are we going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Emma，你知道今年暑假我们要去哪里吗？——知道。我们要去西安。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除B、D两项。根据答语“We are going to Xi’an.”可知表示将来的计划，A选项为一般过去时，C选项为现在进行时表将来，符合语境。 26．（2026·江苏无锡·中考真题）Guess ________ to have a full run around the lake.At least three hours! A．how long does it take B．how long it takes C．how much does it cost D．how much it costs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：猜猜绕湖跑一圈要花多长时间？至少三个小时！ 根据句意可知，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，根据“At least three hours!”可知询问的是时间长短，应用how long。 27．（2026·江苏无锡·中考真题）Stay away from the water, and never do it at night __________ you find a friend to go with you. A．if B．unless C．because D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：远离水域，并且除非你找个朋友一起去，否则不要在晚上这样做。 if如果；unless除非；because因为；though虽然。根据“never do it at night”可知是警告晚上不要独自行动，后半句提出例外条件，表示“除非”有朋友陪同才可以，unless符合语境。故选B。 28．（2026·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you exercise? Have you ever wondered ________ the best exercise is? A．what B．who C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你锻炼吗？你有没有想过最好的锻炼是什么？ what什么；who谁；when什么时候；where在哪里。宾语从句“the best exercise is”中缺少表语，询问“最好的锻炼是什么”，需用“what”在从句中作表语。 29．（2026·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Could you tell me ________? — Well, it’s at No. 188, South Huanghe Road. A．where is the Suqian Museum B．where the Suqian Museum is C．what is the Suqian Museum D．what the Suqian Museum is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我宿迁博物馆在哪里吗？——嗯，它在黄河南路188号。 宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。答句回答的是地点，引导词选用where，结合语境，where the Suqian Museum is符合句意。 30．（2026·吉林长春·中考真题）I love my school ________ I can take part in different activities. A．because B．unless C．before D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爱我的学校，因为我可以参加不同的活动。 because因为；unless除非；before在……之前；although虽然。根据“I love my school”与“I can take part in different activities”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，前后句构成因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。 31．（2026·吉林长春·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Go along Renmin Street and it’s on the left. A．when can I get to the nearest park B．when I can get to the nearest park C．how can I get to the nearest park D．how I can get to the nearest park 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去最近的公园吗？——当然。沿着人民街走，它在左边。 when can I get to the nearest park我什么时候能到最近的公园，疑问语序；when I can get to the nearest park我什么时候能到最近的公园，陈述语序；how can I get to the nearest park我怎样才能到达最近的公园，疑问语序；how I can get to the nearest park我怎样才能到达最近的公园，陈述语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即引导词后接主语再加谓语，排除疑问语序的A、C选项。根据答语“Go along Renmin Street and it’s on the left.”可知是在询问路线，应用how引导，排除表示时间的when。故选D。 32．（2026·四川乐山·中考真题）— The school painting show is coming. Will you take part in it? — I’d love to. And to prepare for it well, I wonder ________. A．when it is B．when is it C．it is when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学校绘画展就要来了。你会参加吗？——我很乐意。为了更好地做准备，我想知道什么时候举办。 宾语从句需要使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。选项B是疑问语序，选项C引导词位置错误，只有选项A符合宾语从句陈述语序的要求。 33．（2026·北京·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ as volunteers tomorrow? —Yes. We’re going to clean up litter in the park. A．what we did B．what did we do C．what we will do D．what will we do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天我们作为志愿者将要做什么吗？——是的。我们要去公园清理垃圾。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除B和D两项疑问语序；主句“Could you tell me”中Could只是委婉礼貌的提问语气，并非一般过去时，主句整体属于一般现在时，遵循“主现从不限”的规则；根据时间状语“tomorrow”及答语可知动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，排除A项。 34．（2026·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Mario, can you tell me ________? —I do eye exercises every day. A．where you do exercise B．how you protect your eyes C．when do you relax your eyes D．what do you do to keep healthy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——马里奥，你能告诉我你如何保护眼睛吗？——我每天都做眼保健操。   where you do exercise你在哪里锻炼，陈述语序；how you protect your eyes你如何保护你的眼睛，陈述语序；when do you relax your eyes你什么时候放松你的眼睛，疑问语序；what do you do to keep healthy你做什么来保持健康，疑问语序。宾语从句应用陈述语序，且答语“do eye exercises”对应“如何保护眼睛”，故选用how you protect your eyes。 35．（2026·四川广元·中考真题）—Fu Xing, what does the saying “Food is life” mean? —It means ________. A．what is life B．why should we eat C．how important food is D．that we live to eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——福星，谚语“民以食为天”是什么意思？——它的意思是食物有多重要。 what is life生命是什么（疑问句语序）；why should we eat我们为什么要吃（疑问句语序）；how important food is食物有多重要（陈述句语序）；that we live to eat我们活着是为了吃饭。根据谚语“Food is life”强调食物的重要性，应用how important food is，且宾语从句用陈述句语序，应填how important food is。 36．（2026·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ after graduation from junior high school? —Sure, I’m going to volunteer in an old people’s home. A．what you are going to do B．which city you will visit C．if you plan to learn some skills 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我初中毕业后你打算做什么吗？——当然，我打算去敬老院做志愿者。 what you are going to do你打算做什么；which city you will visit你要去哪个城市；if you plan to learn some skills你是否打算学习一些技能。根据答语“I’m going to volunteer in an old people’s home.”可知，回答的是具体要做的事情。A项询问打算做什么，符合语境。 37．（2026·安徽·中考真题）I am very happy ________ I have made a difference to someone else’s life. A．unless B．because C．until D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很开心，因为我对别人的生活产生了影响。 unless除非；because因为；until直到；though虽然。根据“I am very happy”与“I have made a difference to someone else’s life”之间的逻辑关系可知，后者是前者开心的原因，应使用表示原因的连词because引导原因状语从句。 38．（2026·福建·中考真题）— Alex, could you tell me ________? — Sure. On the farm. A．who will take part in the study tour B．where we will make the study tour C．why the study tour is important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，你能告诉我我们将去哪里研学吗？——当然，在农场。 who will take part in the study tour谁将参加此次考察活动；where we will make the study tour我们将前往哪里进行考察；why the study tour is important为何此次考察活动很重要。答句“On the farm”是地点，问句要用“where”提问，应填where we will make the study tour。 39．（2026·天津·中考真题）John feels awful. He should stay in bed ________ he feels better. A．if B．until C．when D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰感觉不舒服。他应该卧床休息，直到感觉好些为止。 if如果；until直到；when当……时；because因为。根据“stay in bed”和“he feels better”可知，卧床休息应持续到感觉好转，应用until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”，符合语境。 40．（2026·天津·中考真题）—Daming, do you know ________? —Because he can see the changes in our home town. A．why Grandpa loves city walks B．why does Grandpa love city walks C．when Grandpa takes a city walk D．when does Grandpa take a city walk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——大明，你知道爷爷为什么喜欢城市漫步吗？——因为他能看到我们家乡的变化。 do you know后跟宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据答语“Because...”可知询问原因，应用why引导，排除C选项。 41．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）Great changes have taken place since I ________ here 20 years ago. A．move B．have moved C．will move D．moved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我20年前搬到这里以来，发生了巨大的变化。 根据题干“20 years ago”是过去的时间点，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，应填moved。 42．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）People in other countries can better understand ________ through these photos. A．what life here is like B．what is life here like C．how life here is like D．how is life here like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：其他国家的人可以通过这些照片更好地了解这里的生活是什么样的。 what life here is like这里的生活是什么样的（陈述句语序）；what is life here like这里的生活是什么样的（疑问句语序）；how life here is like错误搭配（how不与like搭配）；how is life here like错误搭配。根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序，且“询问……是什么样的”应用what...like结构，what作like的宾语，应填what life here is like。 43．（2026·甘肃天水·中考真题）________ painting takes time, it teaches us to notice the beauty around us. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然绘画需要时间，但它教会我们注意周围的美。 Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果。根据“...painting takes time, it teaches us to notice the beauty around us.”，“绘画需要时间”与“它教会我们注意周围的美”之间为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。 44．（2026·甘肃天水·中考真题）Life will be easier if you ________ stronger. A．get B．got C．will get D．were getting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你变得更强壮，生活会更轻松。 根据if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语“you”是第二人称，谓语动词用原形get，应填get。 45．（2026·甘肃天水·中考真题）—The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. Do you know ________? —Yes, it’s 5,464 kilometers long. A．how long it is B．how far it is C．how big it is D．how wide it is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——黄河是中国第二长河。你知道它有多长吗？——知道，它有5464公里长。 how long it is它有多长（询问长度）；how far it is它有多远（询问距离）；how big it is它有多大（询问大小）；how wide it is它有多宽（询问宽度）。根据答句“5,464 kilometers long”可知，询问的是“长度”，应用how long引导宾语从句，且从句用陈述句语序，应填how long it is。 46．（2026·江西·中考真题）We cannot win the game ________ everyone in our team pulls together. A．while B．since C．whenever D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不可能赢得比赛，除非我们团队中的每个人都齐心协力。 while当……时；since自从，因为；whenever每当；unless除非。根据主句“We cannot win the game”和从句“everyone pulls together”可知，从句是主句实现的前提条件，表示“除非大家齐心协力，否则不能赢”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。 47．（2026·云南·中考真题）—Li Ming, could you tell me ________? —At ten tomorrow morning. A．when we will go to the bookstore B．when will we go to the bookstore C．how we will go to the bookstore D．how will we go to the bookstore 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李明，你能告诉我我们什么时候去书店吗？——明天上午十点。 when we will go to the bookstore我们什么时候去书店，陈述语序；when will we go to the bookstore我们什么时候去书店，疑问语序；how we will go to the bookstore我们怎么去书店，陈述语序；how will we go to the bookstore我们怎么去书店，疑问语序。 根据答语“At ten tomorrow morning”可知，询问时间，排除CD；空处位于动词tell之后，引导宾语从句，应用陈述语序：主语+谓语，因此，应填when we will go to the bookstore。 48．（2026·四川凉山·中考真题）If you wonder ________, just go to the laboratory to find it out by yourself. A．whether H₂O₂ can produce O₂ B．that O₂ is made from H₂O₂ C．how was O₂ made from H₂O₂ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想知道过氧化氢是否能产生氧气，就去实验室自己找出答案。 根据“If you wonder”可知，空格处是宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，故排除；wonder表示“想知道”，含有不确定意味，常与whether连用，而that引导陈述事实的从句，不符合语境，排除B。应填whether H₂O₂ can produce O₂。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $