2027届高考英语一轮复习学案 人教版选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land

2027届高考英语一轮复习 人教版（2019）

选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 一轮复习学案

一、单元核心词汇扩展

1. ________ adj. 辽阔的；巨大的  →  ________ n. 辽阔；广大

2. ________ n. 大陆；洲  →  ________ adj. 大陆的；大陆性的

3. ________ n. 海岸  →  ________ adj. 沿海的

4. ________ n. 港口；港湾  →  联想：________ n. 港口；口岸

5. ________ n. 古董  adj. 古老的  →  ________ n. 古代；古老

6. ________ n. 纪念碑；纪念物  →  ________ adj. 纪念的；不朽的

7. ________ n. 霜  →  ________ adj. 霜冻的；冷淡的

8. ________ n. 薄雾  →  ________ adj. 多雾的；模糊的

9. ________ n. 羊毛  →  ________ adj. 羊毛制的

10. ________ n. 边界；国界  →  联想：________ n. 边界；界限

11. ________ n. 山顶；高峰  →  联想：________ n. 顶峰；峰会

12. ________ n. 森林  →  ________ n. 林业；森林学

13. ________ n. 雷；雷声  →  ________ n. 雷暴

14. ________ n. 微风  →  ________ adj. 有微风的

15. ________ adj. 潮湿的  →  ________ n. 潮湿

16. ________ adj. 温和的；轻微的  →  ________ adv. 温和地

17. ________ adj. 偏僻的；孤立的  →  ________ n. 孤立；隔离

18. ________ adj. 雄伟的；壮丽的  →  ________ n. 威严；陛下

19. ________ adj. 壮观的  →  ________ n. 景象；奇观

20. ________ adj. 巨大的  →  ________ adv. 极大地  →  ________ n. 巨大；严重

21. ________ n. 距离  →  ________ adj. 遥远的；冷淡的

22. ________ n. 运输  vt. 运输  →  ________ n. 交通工具；运输系统

23. ________ n. 行李（不可数）  →  联想：________ n. 行李（美式）

24. ________ n. 激动  vt. 使激动  →  ________ adj. 令人激动的  →  ________ adj. 感到激动的

二、单元重点短语复盘

三、重点词汇精讲

1. vast

vast adj. 辽阔的；巨大的    vastness n. 辽阔；广大

教材原句：Canada is a vast country, and travelling across it by train takes several days.

Ø a vast area of 大片……区域

Ø the vast majority of 绝大多数

Ø vast amounts of 大量的

Ø vastness n. 辽阔

拓展练习：

① ________ the vast majority of Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the border, the north of the country remains almost empty.

② Standing on the top of the mountain, we were struck by the ________ (vast) of the plain that stretched to the horizon.

③ The project requires ________ amounts of money, yet the government believes it will benefit the region in the long run.

【应用文句子翻译】

① 站在广袤的草原上，我才真正体会到什么是辽阔。

    Only when I stood on the ________ grassland did I truly understand what vastness meant.

② 这片草原辽阔无边，一望无际，令人叹为观止。

    ________________________________________________________________________

③ 正是这片广袤的草原让两位姑娘第一次感受到大自然的壮丽。

    ________________________________________________________________________

2. border

border n. 边界；国界；边缘  vt.&vi. 与……接壤    boundary n. 边界；界限

教材原句：The train crossed the border between the two countries early in the morning.

Ø on the border 在边界上

Ø border on/upon 与……接壤；近似

Ø cross the border 越过边境

Ø boundary n. 界限（多指抽象或地界）

拓展练习：

① The village, ________ lies on the border between the two provinces, has developed a culture that combines elements of both.

② China ________ (border) fourteen countries, which gives it an extraordinary variety of landscapes, climates and cultures and makes it a fascinating place to travel.

③ His behaviour at the party bordered ________ rudeness, yet nobody dared to point it out, for he was the host's oldest friend.

【应用文句子翻译】

① 这条河是两个国家的天然边界，两岸风景截然不同。

    The river forms a natural ________ between the two countries, with completely different scenery on either bank.

② 这条河构成了两个国家之间的边界。

    ________________________________________________________________________

③ 直到抵达温哥华，她们才体验到如此温和宜人的气候。

    ________________________________________________________________________

3. mild

mild adj. 温和的；轻微的；温暖的    mildly adv. 温和地；略微

教材原句：The climate along the west coast is mild, with warm winters and cool summers.

Ø a mild climate 温和的气候

Ø mild weather 温暖的天气