精品解析：天津市蓟州区上仓中学2026-2027学年度第一学期高三年级英语学科阶段性练习（一）

上仓中学2026—2027学年度第一学期高三年级 英语学科阶段性练习（一） （考试用时间：120 分钟 总分：150分） 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；1-5小题每小题1分，共5分，6-15小题每小题1.5分，共20分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What are the speakers discussing? A. The advantage of the Internet. B. The way to find websites. C. The common use of computers. 2. What was the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Finishing studies. B. Finding a job. C. Working in a company. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. At an airport. B. In a school. C. At a dance party. 5. What might the woman be? A. A tourist. B. A cleaner. C. A guide. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面一段材料，回答6至8题。 6. How does the woman suggest the man travel to Paris? A. By plane. B. By coach. C. By train. 7. Who will the man travel with? A. Lily. B. Peter. C. Dieter. 8. Where are Alvaros friends? A. In France. B. In Germany. C. In Mexico. 听下面一段材料，回答9~11题。 9. What time is it now? A. 11:00. B. 11:10. C. 11:15. 10. What is the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Professor and student. C. Seller and customer. 听下面一段独白，回答12~15题。 12. What do people mean by saying they never dream? A. They forget about their dreams. B. They don’t want to tell the truth. C. They have important dreams. 13. Why did Tom stop having dreams? A. He got a serious heart attack. B. He was too sad about his brother’s death. C. He was frightened by a terrible event. 14. What is the speaker’s opinion about dreaming? A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It stops the mind from working. 15. What is the function of dreaming according to the speaker? A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems. 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. The police have been ________the murder for three weeks, and have already found some valuable clues. A. investigating B. exchanging C. subscribing D. organizing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察已经调查这个谋杀案三个星期了，并且已经发现了一些有价值的线索。A. investigating调查；B. exchanging交换；C. subscribing订阅；D. organizing组织。结合句意可知，空处意为“调查”，为动词investigate，这一动作从过去延续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。故选A项。 2. During our trip to the Great Wall last week, I couldn’t stop thinking that building it ________ have been a huge project in ancient times. A. should B. must C. could D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：上周我们去长城的时候，我一直在想，在古代修建长城一定是一项浩大的工程。A. should应该；B. must必须；C. could可能；D. need需要。根据句意可知，表示对过去情况肯定猜猜测用must have done，意为“一定是……”。故选B。 3. —Are you feeling any better, Lucy? —Yes. The medicine the doctor gave me brought ________ to my headache. A. safety B. shelter C. relief D. defense 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你感觉好些了吗，露西？——是的。医生给我的药让我的头疼缓解了。A. safety安全；B. shelter庇护所；C. relief缓解；D. defense保护。问句询问是否好些了，根据答句中的“Yes”和“my headache”可知，这里是说头疼缓解了。故选C。 4. －I’m going to Sanya and stay there for over a week. －________! I wish I could get away from my busy study for a while. A. Forget it B. Good luck C. Cheer up D. Lucky you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我打算去三亚，在那里呆一个多星期。——你真幸运！我希望我能暂时离开我繁忙的学习。A. Forget it算了吧；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. Cheer up振作起来；D. Lucky you你真幸运。根据语境可知，“去三亚玩”是一件非常幸福幸运的事情，“你真幸运”符合语境。故选D。 5. I know something about Charlie, for he ________ in my brother's company for three months last year. A. had worked B. worked C. had been working D. would work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我对Charlie有些了解，因为他去年在我哥哥的公司工作了三个月。此空是动词作谓语，且根据时间状语last year，可知此处用一般过去时，故选B。 6. I will keep drawing and see what happens. ________ I never become famous, this is what I love to do every hour of every day. A. Even if B. Unless C. So long as D. Now that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我继续画，看看会发生什么。 即使我永远不会出名，这也是我每天每时每刻都喜欢做的事。A. even if即使；B. unless除非；C. so long as只要；D. now that既然。根据前后两句可知是让步关系，even if引导让步状语从句，“即使”符合句意，故选A项。 7. Besides the influence from their parents’________, children are also affected by their peers. A. behavior B. impression C. error D. performance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了受到父母行为的影响外，孩子们也会受到同龄人的影响。A. behavior行为；B. impression印象；C. error错误；D. performance表现。根据“children are also affected by their peers”可知，此处表示“父母的行为对孩子产生影响”，空格处表达“行为”。 8. Try to be cheerful and funny in life, but when you ________ work, try to be as serious as you can. A. get down to B. make up for C. come up with D. break away from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活中要尽量开朗有趣，但当你开始着手工作时，要尽量严肃。A. get down to着手；B. make up for弥补；C. come up with想出；D. break away from脱离。结合“try to be as serious as you can”可知，此处指开始着手工作时要严肃，用get down to符合题意。 9. The shopkeeper usually gives a ________ customer a better discount. A. professional B. responsible C. individual D. regular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个店主通常给老顾客更大的折扣。A. professional专业的；B. responsible有责任心的；C. individual个别的；D. regular有规则的，固定的。根据句意可知，店主通常会给老顾更大的优惠，而a regular customer意为“老顾客”，故选D。 10. The Dragon Boat Festival is ______ on the fifth of May of the Lunar Calendar. A. admired B. observed C. apologized D. disqualified 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：端午节是在农历五月初五。A. admired欣赏；B. observed庆祝；C. apologized道歉；D.disqualified取消……的资格。根据空格前的The Dragon Boat Festival和空后 on the fifth of May of the Lunar Calendar可知，空格处的单词应为“庆祝”之意。故选B项。 11. With the ladies doing their square dancing downstairs, he could hardly keep ________ his homework. A. settled for B. focused on C. intended for D. turned to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为女士们在楼下跳方块舞，他几乎无法集中精力做家庭作业。A. settled for勉强接受，无奈同意；B. focused on专注于；C. intended for为……而准备；D. turned to向（某人）求助。根据句意可知，句中指因为女士们在楼下跳方块舞，所以无法集中精力做家庭作业，“keep focused on…”意为“集中精力做某事”，此时“focused”为形容词，意为“注意力集中的”。故选B项。 12. Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A. were displaying B. are displaying C. were being displayed D. are being displayed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。 13. I’ve been dreaming of becoming a writer since I was a teenager, but it seems hard to get a book _______. A. publishing B. having published C. published D. to be published 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从十几岁起就梦想成为一名作家，但似乎很难出版一本书。根据句中谓语动词“seems”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作宾补，与“a book”之间形成被动关系，表示已发生的动作，应用过去分词形式。故选C。 14. In the past ten years, one percent of our company’s profits________ given to local charities. A. has been B. have been C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的10年里，我们公司利润的10%都已经捐给了当地的慈善机构。此处作谓语动词，主语为one percent of our company's profits，谓语根据of后的词来定，故应用复数形式，且根据时间状语in the past ten year可知，此处应用现在完成时，填have been，故选B。 15. －I’m stuck. Could you show me how to do the physics problem? －Sorry. _______. A. I’m hopeless at science B. You can say that again C. That’s not my cup of tea D. It’s not my turn 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我被难住了。你能教我怎么做这道物理题吗？——对不起。我对科学一窍不通。A. I’m hopeless at science我对科学一窍不通；B. You can say that again说得好；C. That’s not my cup of tea那不是我喜欢的类型；D. It’s not my turn还没轮到我。由Sorry可知，第二个说话人也不会做物理题，因此空格处意为“我对科学一窍不通”。故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant___16___- -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be___17___in a clever way. The___18___? Chat benches. Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her___19___. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who ___20___made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was___21___ when she said that she didn’t actually___22___ being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said. This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely ___23___ people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he___24___ to do something about it. He_____25_____ the police department to allow him to _____26_____ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that_____27_____:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and_____28_____ conversations. The idea is catching on_____29_____There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n)_____30_____ outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully _____31_____-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help_____32_____ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello. This effort is not just a(n) _____33_____ at being community minded- -it’s also a _____34_____ measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters. The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that_____35_____ those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future. 16. A. choice B. discovery C. visit D. promise 17. A. experienced B. suffered C. prevented D. felt 18. A. solution B. puzzle C. excuse D. intention 19. A. pleasure B. prize C. credit D. money 20. A. eventually B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally 21. A. ashamed B. shocked C. excited D. amused 22. A. mind B. forgive C. risk D. enjoy 23. A. active B. lonely C. cautious D. stubborn 24. A. learned B. refused C. pretended D. decided 25. A. forced B. ordered C. convinced D. taught 26. A. put away B. make out C. tear apart D. set up 27. A. read B. claimed C. meant D. implied 28. A. formal B. joyful C. awkward D. crazy 29. A. randomly B. slowly C. quickly D. purposefully 30. A. positive B. disappointing C. correct D. embarrassing 31. A. realized B. examined C. discussed D. formed 32. A. break down B. put up C. keep off D. take out 33. A. glance B. attempt C. knock D. attack 34. A. heart-breaking B. risk-taking C. face-saving D. crime-cutting 35. A. forbids B. appoints C. encourages D. troubles 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了艾什莉·琼斯警探在英国的一个警察局工作。他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。琼斯警探通过设置”聊天长椅”，帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。”聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目，它不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A. choice选择；B. discovery发现；C. visit参观；D. promise许诺。下文loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes说孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。这是一项重大的发现。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A. experienced经历；B. suffered遭受；C. prevented阻止；D. felt 感觉。根据下文Chat benches.可知对于这一社会问题，有阻止的方法。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:解决方案？长椅上聊天。A. solution解决方案；B. puzzle谜；C. excuse借口；D. intention目的。根据下文的回答Chat benches可知这里是询问”解决方案是什么”。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:琼斯是在与一位被骗了钱的老妇人交谈后产生这个想法的。A. pleasure快乐；B. prize奖品；C. credit信用； D. money钱。根据下文and then she lent him about £31,000可知这位老妇人被骗了钱。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话，他最终让她相信他是她的朋友，然后她就借给了他大约31万英镑。A. eventually 最后；B. frequently频繁地；C. previously先前；D. occasionally偶尔。下文说这位老妇人借给了这个陌生人大约31万英镑，由此可知，他最终让她相信他是她的朋友。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. shocked震惊的；C. excited兴奋的；D. amused愉悦的。按照正常的逻辑，一个人被骗了很多钱，她一定会很生气。然而，这位老妇人却说她不介意。所以琼斯很震惊。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。A. mind介意；B. forgive原谅；C. risk冒险；D. enjoy享受。根据下文老妇人说的话 “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.可知她并不介意被骗。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使琼斯得出结论，在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人，他们很容易成为欺骗的目标。A. active积极的；B. lonely孤独的；C. cautious小心的； D. stubborn顽固的。上文老妇人说:“否则，我几个星期都不会跟别人说话”，结合下文，琼斯创建了“聊天长椅”可知在他的社区中，有太多极度孤独的人。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以他决定做点什么。A. learned学习；B. refused拒绝；C. pretended假装；D. decided决定。下文He…the police department to allow him to…a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.描述了琼斯采取的实际行动，由此可知，琼斯决定做点什么。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个”聊天长椅”。A. forced强迫；B. ordered命令；C. convinced说服；D. taught教。下文说他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长椅”，由此可知，他是说服了警察局。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长椅”。A. put away放好；B. make out辨认出；C. tear apart把……弄乱；D. set up设立。根据a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.可知是在当地的两个公园里设立几个“聊天长椅”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后，他在每张长椅上挂了一块彩色的牌子，上面写着:“聊天愉快。” A. read写着；B. claimed宣称；C. meant意味；D. implied暗示。根据”HAPPY TO CHAT. “可知这是牌子上写的内容。表示”牌子上写着……”应用动词read，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在张贴告示几天后，他发现人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈。A. formal正式的；B. joyful愉快的； C. awkward尴尬的；D. crazy疯狂的。下文说琼斯的想法已经完全实现了，结合琼斯创建“聊天长椅”的初衷以及牌子上所写的内容“快乐聊天”，可知人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个想法很快就流行起来了。A. randomly随便地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. quickly很快地；D. purposefully有目的地。根据There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.可知这个想法很快就流行起来了。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。A. positive积极的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. correct正确的；D. embarrassing使人尴尬的。根据Jones' idea has been fully…-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help…the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.可知琼斯的想法已经完全实现了，”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。因此，推断出所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。A. realized实现；B. examined检查；C. discussed讨论；D. formed形成。下文说”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。由此可知，琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。A. break down打破； B. put up提供；C. keep off不接近；D. take out取出。上文说所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。由此可知，“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A. glance一瞥； B. attempt尝试；C. knock敲打；D. attack攻击。琼斯设置的“聊天长椅”是一个新颖且有趣的尝试。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A. heart-breaking令人心碎的；B. risk-taking冒险的；C face-saving顾全面子的；D. crime-cutting减少犯罪的。根据上文loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes以及那位被骗了钱的老妇人的悲惨经历，可知这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:“聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目，鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。A. forbids禁止；B. appoints任命；C. encourages鼓励；D. troubles麻烦。根据The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project 以及上文“聊天长椅”所产生的积极效果，可知“聊天长椅”，鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A How to Use a Modern Public Library Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It’s been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借)books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up. Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats(载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会)and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need. 36. Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by______. A. sharing their books on the Internet B. giving access to online reading at a library branch C. sending a needed book to a library branch nearby D. making the checkout procedures diverse 37. According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library? A. A magazine and an e-book. B. A game and an oil painting. C. A music CD and a kid’s toy. D. A DVD and a video player 38. As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows ______. A. the kid to learn a new language B. the parent to enjoy quiet reading C. the kid to overcome reading difficulties D. the parent to meet their program sponsor 39. Your local library can help you start a business by ______. A. providing relevant information and supporting services B. offering professional advice on business management C. supplying useful information of your potential buyers D. arranging meetings with government officials 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To point out the importance of public libraries. B. To encourage people to work in public libraries. C. To introduce the improved services of public libraries. D. To call for the modernization of public library systems. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使用改造升级后现代公共图书馆。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Check out a book中“Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.( 通过这样的网络，图书馆通过运载车辆的使用彼此分享图书。一旦你要的书送到最近的书店，他们会通过电子邮件通知你，你就可以去取了。)”可知，合作网络连接的公共图书馆通过向附近的图书馆分支机构发送所需的书籍，使读者受益。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. ( 你可以借DVD电影、CD音乐和流行杂志。一些图书馆甚至借出玩具和游戏。)”可知，从公共图书馆可以外借DVD电影、CD音乐、流行杂志、玩具和游戏等物品。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. (你可能会发现带着你的孩子去半个小时的“故事时间”是一种放松，那时你安静地坐在角落里看一本好书，)”可知，带孩子去半小时的“故事时间”，可以让父母享受安静的阅读。故选B项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce（商会）and government agencies, and they will offer printing and database services you need. (许多图书馆会通过商会和政府机构分享本地提供的商业管理信息，并提供你需要的打印和数据库服务。)”可知，你当地的图书馆可以通过提供相关信息和支持服务来帮助你创业。故选A项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题How to Use a Modern Public Library（如何使用一个现代公共图书馆）和第一段中的“you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.（你可能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得更好了。他们已经把自己变成了一个地方，在那里你可以发展你对知识的热爱，遇见有趣的人，或者发现如何创业）”。再结合几个小标题：Check out a book（借一本书）； Check out other items（借其他物品）；Join targeted reading groups（加入有针对性的阅读小组）；Start a business using the help of your local library（在当地图书馆的帮助下创业）可知，本文主要介绍了在经过改善后的图书馆里，人们可以做些什么，即：经过改善后的图书馆可以给人们提供什么服务。故选C。 B One of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederick’s life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011. But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across the cut on their newborn sons back was a sweet winter scene, hand-drawn on his bandages（绷带）. “There were rolling hills of snow, a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom, she recalled. It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family. It was a moment I'll never forget.” Susan soon learned the artist was her sons surgeon, Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980 s during his internship（实习期）at children's medical center. where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children’s bandages. “My first reaction was, 'What is he doing? Hey, that’s kind of neat,’ ” Parry recalled. “I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone's attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.” Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' personalities. From Snoopy to Spider-Man and bears to butterflies, there isn’t much he hasn’t drawn. Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers trees and sea creatures During the last 30 years, Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches（伤口缝线） of more than 10, 000 children. “During a time of stress for families, it's nice to be able to help them smile and laugh," Parry said. This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it.” For Parry, the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a child’s life, and except for his drawings on bandages, they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it.” he said. He's not ready to retire, but he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come. “I've taken up knitting（编织）,” Parry said. “Hats, sweaters, gloves---I enjoy it all. But mostly, I enjoy giving everything away.” 41. Susan burst into tears after her baby's operation because she was__________. A. moved B. amused C. stressed D. heartbroken 42. How did Parry get the idea of decorating children's bandages? A. He was motivated by his patients. B. He was inspired by his colleague. C. He was required to learn the skill during his internship. D. He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art. 43. Parry's artworks during the last 30 years show that he__________. A. devoted himself more to art than to medicine. B. knew more about his patients than their parents. C. took into consideration the tastes of individual patients. D. created a large number of works beyond his expectations. 44. What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks? A. To get a reward from the artistic circle. B. To win the admiration of his colleagues. C. To make a difference in his dull medical career. D. To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents. 45. What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage? A. He is eager to show others his new skills. B. He enjoys trying new ways to help others. C. He is looking forward to life after retirement. D. He is more interested in knitting than drawing. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了Robert Parry通过手绘装饰儿童绷带的方法，在家庭面临压力的时候，帮助病人和他们的父母微笑和大笑来鼓舞他们的故事。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason across the cut on their newborn son's back was a sweet winter scene hand-drawn on his bandages ( 但手术后，苏珊因另一个原因哭了起来，在他们刚出生的儿子的背上，伤口上是一个甜蜜的冬天场景，手绘在他的绷带上)和第三段It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family.(知道有人花了时间为我的家人做这件事，我感到非常感动和安慰。)可知手术后, Susan却因为另一个原因哭了起来,因为她刚出生的儿子背上的伤口上，是一幅在绷带上手绘的温馨的冬季景象。由此判断出，她被医生的爱心感动, 故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid 1980 s during his internship (实习期)at a children medical center, where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children' s bandages.和第五段 I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone' s attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.可知，Robert Parry80年代中期在儿童医学中心实习期间，看到了一位同事剪心和鲨鱼形状装饰孩子的绷带。他尤其喜欢病人和父母看到他的作品时的反应，因为笑容能把大家的注意力从手术上转移开。然后 Robert Parry决定这样做。由此可知 Robert Parry有装饰儿童绷带的想法是受同事的启发。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' personalities.和Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers trees and sea creatures.可知Parry用绘画捕捉年轻病人的个性，给家人带来惊喜。大多数孩子想要超级英雄运动队的标志或公主，,而婴儿经常收到鲜花、树木和海洋生物的场景。由此推知 Parry 在过去30年的艺术作品考虑到了个别病人的口味。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone's attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.和第七段" During a time of stress for families, it's nice to be able to help them smile and laugh, "Parry said. "This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it.可知 Robert Parry决定这样做，他喜欢病人和父母看到他的作品时的反应，因为笑容能把大家的注意力从手术上转移开。在家庭面临压力的时候，能够帮助他们微笑和大笑是很好的。由此判断出，Parry希望做积极的事情来鼓舞病人和他们的父母。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段中he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful和 I enjoy giving everything away.可知Parry发现了新的爱好来保持他的手熟练，并把编织的所有东西送人。由此判断出,他喜欢尝试新方法来帮助别人。故选B。 C Do you play video games? If so, you aren’t alone. Video games are becoming more common and are increasingly enjoyed by adults. The average age of gamers has been increasing and was estimated to be 35 in 2016. Changing technology also means that more people are exposed to video games. A new breed of casual games has come, who play on smart phones and tablets at spare moments throughout the day. But do they have any effect on our brains and behavior? Over the years, the media have made various claims about video games and their effect on our health and happiness. “Games have sometimes been praised or demonized, often without real data backing up those claims. Moreover, gaming is a popular activity, so everyone seems to have strong opinions on the topic”, says Marc Palaus, who with his colleagues wanted to see if any trends had appeared from the research to date concerning how video games affect the structure and activity of our brains. They collected the results from 116 scientific studies, 22 of which looked at structural changes in the brain and 100 of which looked at changes in brain functionality and behavior. The studies show that playing video games can change how our brains perform; and even their structure. For example, playing video games affects our attention, and some studies found that gamers show improvements in several types of attention, such as sustained attention or selective attention. Video games can also be addictive, and this kind of addiction is called “Internet gaming disorder”. Researchers have found functional and structural changes in the neural (神经的) reward system in gaming addicts. These neural changes are basically the same as those seen in other addictive disorders. “So, what do all these brain changes mean? “We focused on how the brain reacts to video game exposure, but these effects do not always translate to real-life changes,” says Palaus. As video games are still quite new, the research into their effects is still in its babyhood. 46. What factor causes a new breed of casual games to appear? A. Video games become more and more attractive. B. The development of technology makes games easily accessible. C. Modern adults are usually very curious about new things. D. The pressure from work becomes bigger and bigger. 47. What does Palaus research focus on? A. Why video games affect brains. B. How video games function in daily life. C. Which brain regions are affected by video games. D. What effects video games have on gamers’ brains. 48. By what way does Palaus carry out his research? A. By analyzing new scientific studies. B. By interviewing video games. C. By doing scientific experiments. D. By experiencing video games. 49. According to the research, why do some gamers get addicted to video games? A. Because their physical health is damaged. B. Because their neural reward systems are changed. C. Because their memory systems are disturbed. D. Because their communicative ability is weakened. 50. The last paragraph indicates that ________. A. video games bring harm instead of benefits B. there should be certain laws to regulate video games C. the influence of video games needs a further study D. the average age of video games has been increasing 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子游戏越来越普及，Marc Palaus及其同事通过梳理多项研究，探究电子游戏对人脑结构和活动产生的影响，同时说明相关研究目前还处于起步阶段。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Changing technology also means that more people are exposed to video games. A new breed of casual games has come, who play on smart phones and tablets at spare moments throughout the day.(不断变化的技术也意味着更多人能接触到电子游戏。一种新型休闲游戏出现了，人们可以在一天的空闲时间用智能手机和平板电脑玩这类游戏)”可知，是科技的发展让游戏更容易获取，催生了这类新型休闲游戏。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Marc Palaus, who with his colleagues wanted to see if any trends had appeared from the research to date concerning how video games affect the structure and activity of our brains.(Marc Palaus 和他的同事想要看看，迄今为止的研究中是否已经显现出电子游戏如何影响我们大脑结构和活动的相关趋势)”可知，Palaus的研究聚焦电子游戏对玩家大脑产生什么样的影响。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They collected the results from 116 scientific studies, 22 of which looked at structural changes in the brain and 100 of which looked at changes in brain functionality and behavior.(他们收集了116项科学研究的结果，其中22项研究大脑的结构变化，100项研究大脑功能和行为的变化)” 可知，Palaus是通过分析已有的科学研究开展这项研究的。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Video games can also be addictive, and this kind of addiction is called “Internet gaming disorder”. Researchers have found functional and structural changes in the neural (神经的) reward system in gaming addicts.(电子游戏也会让人上瘾，这种成瘾叫做“网络游戏障碍”。研究人员发现游戏成瘾者的神经奖赏系统出现了功能和结构上的改变)”可知，一些玩家对电子游戏上瘾是因为他们的神经奖赏系统发生了变化。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As video games are still quite new, the research into their effects is still in its babyhood.(由于电子游戏还算新鲜事物，针对其影响的研究仍处于起步阶段)”可知，针对电子游戏带来的影响的研究仍处于起步阶段，可推理出电子游戏带来的影响还需要进一步研究。 D Most people I meet want to develop more harmonious and satisfying relationships. But we may not realize that this can only be achieved by partnering with two new and strange allies(盟友)：uncertainty and confusion. Most of us aren’t trained to like confusion or to admit we feel hesitant and uncertain. In our schools and organizations, we place value on sounding certain and confident. As life continues to speed up, I believe our changing world requires less certainty and far more curiosity. I’m not suggesting we let go of our beliefs, but that we become curious about what someone else believes. As we become open to the disturbing differences, sometimes we discover that another’s way of interpreting the world is actually essential to our survival. For me, the first step in becoming curious is to admit that I’m not succeeding in figuring things out by myself. If my solutions don’t work as well as I’d like, I take these as signs that it’s time to begin asking others what they think. I try to become a conscious listener, actively listening for differences. There are many ways to listen for differences. Lately, I’ve been listening for what surprises me. This isn’t easy — I’m accustomed to sitting there, nodding my head as someone voices his opinions. But when I notice what surprises me, I’m able to see my own views more clearly, including my assumptions. If you’re willing to be disturbed and confused, I recommend you begin a conversation with someone who thinks differently from you. Listen for what’s different and what surprises you. Try to stop the voice of judgement or opinion and just listen. At the end, notice whether you’ve learned something new. We have the opportunity many times a day to be the one who listens to others and the one who is curious rather than certain. When we listen with fewer judgements, we always develop better relationships with each other. It’s our differences that divide us. It’s our judgements that do. Curiosity and good listening bring us back together. As I consider partnering with confusion and uncertainty, I’m learning that we don’t have to agree with each other in order to think well together. There is no need for us to be joined at the head. We are already joined by our hearts. 51. According to the passage, when communicating with others, most of us try to behave____. A. hesitantly and confusedly B. honestly and harmoniously C. responsibly and actively D. confidently and convincingly 52. According to the author, in order to cope with our changing world, we should ______. A. reconsider traditional beliefs before accepting them. B. learn to interpret other people’s behavior. C. become more curious about other people’s opinions. D. try to develop more harmonious relationships with others. 53. What does the passage advise you to do when you hear different ideas? A. We should let go of our beliefs. B. We should admit that we are not succeeding in figuring out things. C. We should be accustomed to sitting there and listening. D. We should listen and find out the valuable points 54. What do the underlined sentences in the passage imply? A. We should listen more and judge less. B. We should make decisions based on sound judgement. C. Differences among people separate them. D. It is important to seek common ground and reserve differences. 55. Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude to uncertainty and confusion? A. Favorable. B. Resistant. C. Curious. D. Doubtful. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。现代社会，困惑和不确定性会使人际关系更加和谐和令人满意。所以我们应该充满好奇，善于倾听，少做判断。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Most of us aren’t trained to like confusion or to admit we feel hesitant and uncertain. In our schools and organizations, we place value on sounding certain and confident.”(我们大多数人都不喜欢困惑，也不愿承认我们感到犹豫和不确定。在我们的学校和组织中，我们总是非常重视听起来确定和自信。)可知，根据这篇文章，当与他人交流时，我们大多数人都试图表现得自信而有说服力。故选D项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As life continues to speed up, I believe our changing world requires less certainty and far more curiosity. I’m not suggesting we let go of our beliefs, but that we become curious about what someone else believes.”(随着生活节奏的不断加快，我相信我们不断变化的世界需要的不是确定性，而是更多的好奇心。 我不是建议我们放弃自己的信仰，而是让我们对别人的信仰感到好奇。)可知，作者认为这个世界不需要人们保持那么多的肯定，人们需要的更多的应该是好奇心。故选C项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Listen for what’s different and what surprises you. Try to stop the voice of judgement or opinion and just listen. At the end, notice whether you’ve learned something new.”(倾听不同的和让你惊讶的。 试着停止判断或意见的声音，只是倾听。最后，注意你是否学到了新的东西。)可知，作者建议在倾听那些不同的看法时不要打断别人，要仔细倾听然后从中发现有价值的东西。故选D项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we listen with fewer judgements, we always develop better relationships with each other”(当我们倾听的时候少一些评判，我们总是会和彼此发展更好的关系。)可知，作者建议读者少一些评论。故选A项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As I consider partnering with confusion and uncertainty, I’m learning that we don’t have to agree with each other in order to think well together.”(当我考虑与困惑和不确定的情况合作时，我了解到，为了共同思考，我们不必同意彼此的观点。)可知，作者考虑与困惑及不确定两种人生态度做朋友，那样不需要为了想到一块儿而同意彼此的观点。由此可推测作者对困惑和不确定的态度为“赞同的”。故选A项。 非选择题（满分25分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Awake from a short sleep in her chair, my grandmother ran her fingers through her wavy white hair, looked out her window at the blue sky, and asked me what I would wish for if I had just one wish. She often asks this, and I always answer the same way—“To have Granddad back” —which usually gets her reminiscing about him. Memories of their 67-year life together would always make her smile. My grandmother was born in Ireland. In her teens, she moved to a poor village in England. At 28, my grandmother walked herself through the snow to birth her first child. When she was 50, she survived an emergency surgery. In her 60s, she suffered from arthritis(关节炎)but still managed to climb Snowdon, Wales’s tallest peak. About a decade ago, I noticed that she began to lose her hearing. If I asked what she had for lunch, she might say, “Oh, the weather has been lovely today. ” She seemed to recycle the same handful of answers to my questions. In recent years, I’ve been trying to show up for her more, in person. One day after I made us coffee, I asked her: “What’s the secret to being successful in your 90s? ” “Oh Richard, so many people are old at 60. They just want to sit all day. You won’t make it to 90 like that. You have to try. ” “Try what? ” “Try walking, ” she said. “Try gardening. Try cooking. Trying doesn’t require a lot of trying. Just try a little . Like, with this coffee you’ve made us. I know you tried . ” Even at 93, my grandmother still knits blankets for the local hospital’s babies and buys books to continue with her French. “Age is just another bot- her attempting to convince you of the impossible in the world, but actually the world is filled with possibilities,” she once said. 56. What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 2? (no more than 2 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did the author’s grandmother recycle the same answers to his questions? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How can people be successful in old age according to the author’s grandmother? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. In your opinion, what can young people do to improve the quality of old people’s life? (no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Remembering.##Thinking of. ##Thinking about. ##Missing. 57. My grandmother has## had a rich life experience.##My grandmother has gone through a lot. ##My grandmother is##was an extraordinary woman. 58. Because she began to lose her hearing. ##Because she could not hear clearly. 59. They should remain active in old age.##By trying different things. ##They should try doing things. 60. We can help old people to learn new skills so that they can keep pace with society.##They can visit their grandparents more often and spend time with them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者与祖母之间的日常交流，重点描绘了祖母积极向上、勇于尝试的生活态度，并表达了年龄不是限制、世界充满可能性的主旨。 【56题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第二段划线词前面的内容“She often asks this, and I always answer the same way—“To have Granddad back” (她经常问我这个问题，我总是这样回答——“为了让爷爷回来。”)”以及划线词后的内容“Memories of their 67-year life together would always make her smile.(他们67年的共同生活总是让她微笑。)”可知，作者总是以同样的方式来回答：让爷爷回来，一提到这就会让奶奶想起了和爷爷在一起的时光，这些时光总是让奶奶微笑。故划线词意为“想起，记起来，想念”。故答案为Remembering./Thinking of./ Thinking about. /Missing. 【57题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第三段中“My grandmother was born in Ireland. In her teens, she moved to a poor village in England. At 28, my grandmother walked herself through the snow to birth her first child. When she was 50, she survived an emergency surgery. In her 60s, she suffered from arthritis(关节炎)but still managed to climb Snowdon, Wales’s tallest peak.(我祖母出生在爱尔兰。在她十几岁的时候，她搬到了英国的一个贫穷的村庄。28岁时，我的祖母在雪地里步行生下了她的第一个孩子。50岁时，她在一次紧急手术中幸存下来。60多岁时，她饱受关节炎之苦，但仍成功攀登了威尔士最高峰斯诺登峰。)”可知，本段主要介绍了奶奶的生活经历描述了奶奶具有丰富的人生经历，她是一位非凡的女性。故答案为My grandmother has/had a rich life experience./My grandmother has gone through a lot./My grandmother is/was an extraordinary woman. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段中“About a decade ago, I noticed that she began to lose her hearing. If I asked what she had for lunch, she might say, “Oh, the weather has been lovely today. ”(大约十年前，我注意到她的听力开始下降。如果我问她午餐吃了什么，她可能会说：“哦，今天天气真好。”)”可知，作者注意到祖母十年前开始失去听力，所以当作者问她午饭吃了什么时，她可能会说“哦，今天天气真好。”，这说明她无法听清作者的问题，因此会用同样的几个答案来回答作者的问题。故答案为Because she began to lose her hearing./Because she could not hear clearly. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第六段中““Oh Richard, so many people are old at 60. They just want to sit all day. You won’t make it to 90 like that. You have to try. ”(“哦，Richard，很多人60岁就老了。他们只想整天坐着。你这样活不到90岁的。你必须尝试。”)”以及第八段““Try walking, ” she said. “Try gardening. Try cooking. Trying doesn’t require a lot of trying. Just try a little . Like, with this coffee you’ve made us. I know you tried . ”(“试试走路，”她说。“试试园艺。试着做饭。尝试并不需要很多尝试。就尝一点。比如，你给我们煮的咖啡。我知道你尽力了。”)”可知，作者祖母认为人要想在老年时成功，就要不断尝试。故答案为They should remain active in old age./By trying different things./ They should try doing things. 【60题详解】 开放性试题。本题为开放性试题，回答合理即可。根据问题内容“In your opinion, what can young people do to improve the quality of old people’s life? (在你看来，年轻人能做些什么来提高老年人的生活质量？)”可知，本人认为：我们可以帮助老年人学习新的技能，使他们能够跟上社会的步伐。或者他们可以更经常地看望他们的祖父母，花时间和他们在一起。故答案为We can help old people to learn new skills so that they can keep pace with society./They can visit their grandparents more often and spend time with them. 76.第二节：书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你校外教Chris对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，最近市博物馆将要举办中国传统文化系列展，请你给Chris写封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观某一分展，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 展览介绍（时间；地点；主题；内容等）； 3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 从如下主题中选择一个进行介绍：paper cutting 剪纸；Peking Opera 京剧；calligraphy 书法；seal cutting 篆刻； 2. 词数不少于100；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头结尾以给出，不计入词数。 Dear Chris, Good news for you! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, Good news for you! Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition is due to be held in the City Museum from 11 December to 25 December. A wide range of Chinese art forms will be presented, varying from embroidery to calligraphy. Since you’re intrigued by the Chinese paper cutting recently, I sincerely invite you to the exhibition. As you know, paper cutting is the perfect combination of designing, paining and skills. With the diverse colors and the varied shapes, it enjoys both practical value and appreciation value. In the exhibition, some famous artists and even experts will cut the paper on the spot, and with their help and guidance, you can give it a try in person to make images out of paper. Apart from that, we can also make some friends with the same interest who may help us have a deeper insight into the traditional Chinese culture. I’m sure it’ll be an unforgettable and rewarding experience. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校外教Chris写邮件，邀请他参加市博物馆将要举办的中国传统文化系列展分展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→launch 在……范围变化：vary from→ range from 被迷住的：intrigued→fascinated 帮助：help→assistance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the exhibition, some famous artists and even experts will cut the paper on the spot, and with their help and guidance, you can give it a try in person to make images out of paper. 拓展句：In the exhibition, some famous artists and even experts will cut the paper on the spot, with whose help and guidance, you can give it a try in person to make images out of paper. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A wide range of Chinese art forms will be presented, varying from embroidery to calligraphy. （运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Apart from that, we can also make some friends with the same interest who may help us have a deeper insight into the traditional Chinese culture.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上仓中学2026—2027学年度第一学期高三年级 英语学科阶段性练习（一） （考试用时间：120 分钟 总分：150分） 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；1-5小题每小题1分，共5分，6-15小题每小题1.5分，共20分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What are the speakers discussing? A. The advantage of the Internet. B. The way to find websites. C. The common use of computers. 2. What was the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Finishing studies. B. Finding a job. C. Working in a company. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. At an airport. B. In a school. C. At a dance party. 5. What might the woman be? A. A tourist. B. A cleaner. C. A guide. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面一段材料，回答6至8题。 6. How does the woman suggest the man travel to Paris? A. By plane. B. By coach. C. By train. 7. Who will the man travel with? A. Lily. B. Peter. C. Dieter. 8. Where are Alvaros friends? A. In France. B. In Germany. C. In Mexico. 听下面一段材料，回答9~11题。 9. What time is it now? A. 11:00. B. 11:10. C. 11:15. 10. What is the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Professor and student. C. Seller and customer. 听下面一段独白，回答12~15题。 12. What do people mean by saying they never dream? A. They forget about their dreams. B. They don’t want to tell the truth. C. They have important dreams. 13. Why did Tom stop having dreams? A. He got a serious heart attack. B. He was too sad about his brother’s death. C. He was frightened by a terrible event. 14. What is the speaker’s opinion about dreaming? A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It stops the mind from working. 15. What is the function of dreaming according to the speaker? A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems. 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. The police have been ________the murder for three weeks, and have already found some valuable clues. A. investigating B. exchanging C. subscribing D. organizing 2. During our trip to the Great Wall last week, I couldn’t stop thinking that building it ________ have been a huge project in ancient times. A. should B. must C. could D. need 3. —Are you feeling any better, Lucy? —Yes. The medicine the doctor gave me brought ________ to my headache. A. safety B. shelter C. relief D. defense 4. －I’m going to Sanya and stay there for over a week. －________! I wish I could get away from my busy study for a while. A. Forget it B. Good luck C. Cheer up D. Lucky you 5. I know something about Charlie, for he ________ in my brother's company for three months last year. A. had worked B. worked C. had been working D. would work 6. I will keep drawing and see what happens. ________ I never become famous, this is what I love to do every hour of every day. A. Even if B. Unless C. So long as D. Now that 7. Besides the influence from their parents’________, children are also affected by their peers. A. behavior B. impression C. error D. performance 8. Try to be cheerful and funny in life, but when you ________ work, try to be as serious as you can. A. get down to B. make up for C. come up with D. break away from 9. The shopkeeper usually gives a ________ customer a better discount. A. professional B. responsible C. individual D. regular 10. The Dragon Boat Festival is ______ on the fifth of May of the Lunar Calendar. A. admired B. observed C. apologized D. disqualified 11. With the ladies doing their square dancing downstairs, he could hardly keep ________ his homework. A. settled for B. focused on C. intended for D. turned to 12. Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A. were displaying B. are displaying C. were being displayed D. are being displayed 13. I’ve been dreaming of becoming a writer since I was a teenager, but it seems hard to get a book _______. A. publishing B. having published C. published D. to be published 14. In the past ten years, one percent of our company’s profits________ given to local charities. A. has been B. have been C. was D. were 15. －I’m stuck. Could you show me how to do the physics problem? －Sorry. _______. A. I’m hopeless at science B. You can say that again C. That’s not my cup of tea D. It’s not my turn 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant___16___- -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be___17___in a clever way. The___18___? Chat benches. Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her___19___. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who ___20___made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was___21___ when she said that she didn’t actually___22___ being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said. This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely ___23___ people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he___24___ to do something about it. He_____25_____ the police department to allow him to _____26_____ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that_____27_____:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and_____28_____ conversations. The idea is catching on_____29_____There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n)_____30_____ outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully _____31_____-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help_____32_____ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello. This effort is not just a(n) _____33_____ at being community minded- -it’s also a _____34_____ measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters. The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that_____35_____ those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future. 16. A. choice B. discovery C. visit D. promise 17. A. experienced B. suffered C. prevented D. felt 18. A. solution B. puzzle C. excuse D. intention 19. A. pleasure B. prize C. credit D. money 20. A. eventually B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally 21. A. ashamed B. shocked C. excited D. amused 22. A. mind B. forgive C. risk D. enjoy 23. A. active B. lonely C. cautious D. stubborn 24. A. learned B. refused C. pretended D. decided 25. A. forced B. ordered C. convinced D. taught 26. A. put away B. make out C. tear apart D. set up 27. A. read B. claimed C. meant D. implied 28. A. formal B. joyful C. awkward D. crazy 29. A. randomly B. slowly C. quickly D. purposefully 30. A. positive B. disappointing C. correct D. embarrassing 31. A. realized B. examined C. discussed D. formed 32. A. break down B. put up C. keep off D. take out 33. A. glance B. attempt C. knock D. attack 34. A. heart-breaking B. risk-taking C. face-saving D. crime-cutting 35. A. forbids B. appoints C. encourages D. troubles 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A How to Use a Modern Public Library Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It’s been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借)books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up. Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats(载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会)and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need. 36. Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by______. A. sharing their books on the Internet B. giving access to online reading at a library branch C. sending a needed book to a library branch nearby D. making the checkout procedures diverse 37. According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library? A. A magazine and an e-book. B. A game and an oil painting. C. A music CD and a kid’s toy. D. A DVD and a video player 38. As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows ______. A. the kid to learn a new language B. the parent to enjoy quiet reading C. the kid to overcome reading difficulties D. the parent to meet their program sponsor 39. Your local library can help you start a business by ______. A. providing relevant information and supporting services B. offering professional advice on business management C. supplying useful information of your potential buyers D. arranging meetings with government officials 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To point out the importance of public libraries. B. To encourage people to work in public libraries. C. To introduce the improved services of public libraries. D. To call for the modernization of public library systems. B One of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederick’s life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011. But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across the cut on their newborn sons back was a sweet winter scene, hand-drawn on his bandages（绷带）. “There were rolling hills of snow, a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom, she recalled. It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family. It was a moment I'll never forget.” Susan soon learned the artist was her sons surgeon, Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980 s during his internship（实习期）at children's medical center. where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children’s bandages. “My first reaction was, 'What is he doing? Hey, that’s kind of neat,’ ” Parry recalled. “I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone's attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.” Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' personalities. From Snoopy to Spider-Man and bears to butterflies, there isn’t much he hasn’t drawn. Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers trees and sea creatures During the last 30 years, Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches（伤口缝线） of more than 10, 000 children. “During a time of stress for families, it's nice to be able to help them smile and laugh," Parry said. This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it.” For Parry, the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a child’s life, and except for his drawings on bandages, they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it.” he said. He's not ready to retire, but he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come. “I've taken up knitting（编织）,” Parry said. “Hats, sweaters, gloves---I enjoy it all. But mostly, I enjoy giving everything away.” 41. Susan burst into tears after her baby's operation because she was__________. A. moved B. amused C. stressed D. heartbroken 42. How did Parry get the idea of decorating children's bandages? A. He was motivated by his patients. B. He was inspired by his colleague. C. He was required to learn the skill during his internship. D. He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art. 43. Parry's artworks during the last 30 years show that he__________. A. devoted himself more to art than to medicine. B. knew more about his patients than their parents. C. took into consideration the tastes of individual patients. D. created a large number of works beyond his expectations. 44. What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks? A. To get a reward from the artistic circle. B. To win the admiration of his colleagues. C. To make a difference in his dull medical career. D. To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents. 45. What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage? A. He is eager to show others his new skills. B. He enjoys trying new ways to help others. C. He is looking forward to life after retirement. D. He is more interested in knitting than drawing. C Do you play video games? If so, you aren’t alone. Video games are becoming more common and are increasingly enjoyed by adults. The average age of gamers has been increasing and was estimated to be 35 in 2016. Changing technology also means that more people are exposed to video games. A new breed of casual games has come, who play on smart phones and tablets at spare moments throughout the day. But do they have any effect on our brains and behavior? Over the years, the media have made various claims about video games and their effect on our health and happiness. “Games have sometimes been praised or demonized, often without real data backing up those claims. Moreover, gaming is a popular activity, so everyone seems to have strong opinions on the topic”, says Marc Palaus, who with his colleagues wanted to see if any trends had appeared from the research to date concerning how video games affect the structure and activity of our brains. They collected the results from 116 scientific studies, 22 of which looked at structural changes in the brain and 100 of which looked at changes in brain functionality and behavior. The studies show that playing video games can change how our brains perform; and even their structure. For example, playing video games affects our attention, and some studies found that gamers show improvements in several types of attention, such as sustained attention or selective attention. Video games can also be addictive, and this kind of addiction is called “Internet gaming disorder”. Researchers have found functional and structural changes in the neural (神经的) reward system in gaming addicts. These neural changes are basically the same as those seen in other addictive disorders. “So, what do all these brain changes mean? “We focused on how the brain reacts to video game exposure, but these effects do not always translate to real-life changes,” says Palaus. As video games are still quite new, the research into their effects is still in its babyhood. 46. What factor causes a new breed of casual games to appear? A. Video games become more and more attractive. B. The development of technology makes games easily accessible. C. Modern adults are usually very curious about new things. D. The pressure from work becomes bigger and bigger. 47. What does Palaus research focus on? A. Why video games affect brains. B. How video games function in daily life. C. Which brain regions are affected by video games. D. What effects video games have on gamers’ brains. 48. By what way does Palaus carry out his research? A. By analyzing new scientific studies. B. By interviewing video games. C. By doing scientific experiments. D. By experiencing video games. 49. According to the research, why do some gamers get addicted to video games? A. Because their physical health is damaged. B. Because their neural reward systems are changed. C. Because their memory systems are disturbed. D. Because their communicative ability is weakened. 50. The last paragraph indicates that ________. A. video games bring harm instead of benefits B. there should be certain laws to regulate video games C. the influence of video games needs a further study D. the average age of video games has been increasing D Most people I meet want to develop more harmonious and satisfying relationships. But we may not realize that this can only be achieved by partnering with two new and strange allies(盟友)：uncertainty and confusion. Most of us aren’t trained to like confusion or to admit we feel hesitant and uncertain. In our schools and organizations, we place value on sounding certain and confident. As life continues to speed up, I believe our changing world requires less certainty and far more curiosity. I’m not suggesting we let go of our beliefs, but that we become curious about what someone else believes. As we become open to the disturbing differences, sometimes we discover that another’s way of interpreting the world is actually essential to our survival. For me, the first step in becoming curious is to admit that I’m not succeeding in figuring things out by myself. If my solutions don’t work as well as I’d like, I take these as signs that it’s time to begin asking others what they think. I try to become a conscious listener, actively listening for differences. There are many ways to listen for differences. Lately, I’ve been listening for what surprises me. This isn’t easy — I’m accustomed to sitting there, nodding my head as someone voices his opinions. But when I notice what surprises me, I’m able to see my own views more clearly, including my assumptions. If you’re willing to be disturbed and confused, I recommend you begin a conversation with someone who thinks differently from you. Listen for what’s different and what surprises you. Try to stop the voice of judgement or opinion and just listen. At the end, notice whether you’ve learned something new. We have the opportunity many times a day to be the one who listens to others and the one who is curious rather than certain. When we listen with fewer judgements, we always develop better relationships with each other. It’s our differences that divide us. It’s our judgements that do. Curiosity and good listening bring us back together. As I consider partnering with confusion and uncertainty, I’m learning that we don’t have to agree with each other in order to think well together. There is no need for us to be joined at the head. We are already joined by our hearts. 51. According to the passage, when communicating with others, most of us try to behave____. A. hesitantly and confusedly B. honestly and harmoniously C. responsibly and actively D. confidently and convincingly 52. According to the author, in order to cope with our changing world, we should ______. A. reconsider traditional beliefs before accepting them. B. learn to interpret other people’s behavior. C. become more curious about other people’s opinions. D. try to develop more harmonious relationships with others. 53. What does the passage advise you to do when you hear different ideas? A. We should let go of our beliefs. B. We should admit that we are not succeeding in figuring out things. C. We should be accustomed to sitting there and listening. D. We should listen and find out the valuable points 54. What do the underlined sentences in the passage imply? A. We should listen more and judge less. B. We should make decisions based on sound judgement. C. Differences among people separate them. D. It is important to seek common ground and reserve differences. 55. Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude to uncertainty and confusion? A. Favorable. B. Resistant. C. Curious. D. Doubtful. 非选择题（满分25分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Awake from a short sleep in her chair, my grandmother ran her fingers through her wavy white hair, looked out her window at the blue sky, and asked me what I would wish for if I had just one wish. She often asks this, and I always answer the same way—“To have Granddad back” —which usually gets her reminiscing about him. Memories of their 67-year life together would always make her smile. My grandmother was born in Ireland. In her teens, she moved to a poor village in England. At 28, my grandmother walked herself through the snow to birth her first child. When she was 50, she survived an emergency surgery. In her 60s, she suffered from arthritis(关节炎)but still managed to climb Snowdon, Wales’s tallest peak. About a decade ago, I noticed that she began to lose her hearing. If I asked what she had for lunch, she might say, “Oh, the weather has been lovely today. ” She seemed to recycle the same handful of answers to my questions. In recent years, I’ve been trying to show up for her more, in person. One day after I made us coffee, I asked her: “What’s the secret to being successful in your 90s? ” “Oh Richard, so many people are old at 60. They just want to sit all day. You won’t make it to 90 like that. You have to try. ” “Try what? ” “Try walking, ” she said. “Try gardening. Try cooking. Trying doesn’t require a lot of trying. Just try a little . Like, with this coffee you’ve made us. I know you tried . ” Even at 93, my grandmother still knits blankets for the local hospital’s babies and buys books to continue with her French. “Age is just another bot- her attempting to convince you of the impossible in the world, but actually the world is filled with possibilities,” she once said. 56. What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 2? (no more than 2 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did the author’s grandmother recycle the same answers to his questions? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How can people be successful in old age according to the author’s grandmother? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. In your opinion, what can young people do to improve the quality of old people’s life? (no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 76.第二节：书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你校外教Chris对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，最近市博物馆将要举办中国传统文化系列展，请你给Chris写封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观某一分展，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 展览介绍（时间；地点；主题；内容等）； 3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 从如下主题中选择一个进行介绍：paper cutting 剪纸；Peking Opera 京剧；calligraphy 书法；seal cutting 篆刻； 2. 词数不少于100；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头结尾以给出，不计入词数。 Dear Chris, Good news for you! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $