精品解析：陕西渭南市韩城市西庄镇许庄小学2026-2027学年陕旅版（三起）六年级上学期英语阶段测试

2026年秋季六年级英语期中测试卷 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 判断每组单词划线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. this that thing （ ） 2. father three mother （ ） 3. together weather thank （ ） 4. think these those （ ） 5. throat another thirsty （ ） 按要求写单词。 6. build (名词) ________ 7. mouse (复数形式) ________ 8. shop (现在分词) ________ 9. go (过去式) ________ 10. build (过去式) ________ 按要求写单词。 11. carry (现在分词) ________ 12. poor (反义词) ________ 13. leaf (复数) ________ 14. hour (同音词) ________ 15. clean (反义词) ________ 英汉互译。 16. 公共厕所________________ 17. a group of________________ 18. 各种各样的________________ 19. a few years ago ______________ 20. 刚刚________________ 英汉互译。 21. over the river________________ 22. 计算机室________________ 23. last weekend ________________ 24. 在……前面________________ 25. a small town________________ 四、单项选择(20分)。 26. There ________ a big supermarket in the town now. ( ) A. is B. was C. are 27. The ants ________ food near here now. ( ) A. carry B. carries C. are carrying 28. The butterfly was here just now. But ________ is it now? ( ) A. what B. where C. when 29. A baby monkey is ________ the tree now. ( ) A. on B. at C. in 30. My hometown is a small town ________ Hunan. ( ) A. on B. in C. at 31. My parents went back to see ________. ( ) A. I B. my C. me 32. ________ there a public square in your village before? ( ) A. Is B. Was C. Were 33. The river was dirty. We couldn’t see ________. ( ) A. fish B. birds C. mice 34. We are happy ________ in the beautiful city. ( ) A. live B. to live C. living 35. There ________ a big supermarket in the town now. ( ) A. is B. was C. are 五、按要求完成句子(10分) 36. are, kinds, different, There, the, flowers, in, of, garden (.) ________________________________ 37. My grandma lives in a small village. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________ 38. We built a new hotel last year. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________ 39. There was a bridge over the river. (改为否定句) ______________________________________ 40. I did my homework last night. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ 选择适当的介词填空(可重复选)。 in at of beside to over with 41. Look ________ the picture of my hometown. 42. My grandma lives ________a small village. 43. There is a bridge ________ the river. 44. There is a garden ________ front ________ the house. 45. The public toilet is ________ the square. 46. I did my homework ________ my brother. 47. The monkey is ________ the tree. 48. Were you ________ home yesterday? 49. Our hometown is a good place ________ stay. 任务型阅读。 My name is Kitty. Today is Wednesday. Yesterday we had a labor education class. An hour ago, Bill was reading books in the library. Ten minutes ago, Luca was in the teachers' office. A moment ago, Tim and I were on the playground. We played games. In our school, there is a clean lake. Some ants carry food near the leaves. A beautiful butterfly was on the stone just now. 50. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Today is Tuesday. （ ） (2) Bill was in the library an hour ago. （ ） (3) Luca was in the classroom ten minutes ago. （ ） (4) The butterfly is on the stone now. （ ） 51. Where were Kitty and Tim a moment ago? __________________________________________ 52. 书面表达：请以My Hometown为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：介绍家乡过去和现在的变化，语句通顺，语法正确，不少于50个单词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季六年级英语期中测试卷 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 判断每组单词划线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. this that thing （ ） 2. father three mother （ ） 3. together weather thank （ ） 4. think these those （ ） 5. throat another thirsty （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 this、that中划线部分th的发音均为/ð/，thing中划线部分th的发音为/θ/，发音不同。 【2题详解】 father、mother中划线部分th的发音均为/ð/，three中划线部分th的发音为/θ/，发音不同。 【3题详解】 together、weather中划线部分th的发音均为/ð/，thank中划线部分th的发音为/θ/，发音不同。 【4题详解】 think中划线部分th的发音为/θ/，these、those中划线部分th的发音均为/ð/，发音不同。 【5题详解】 throat、thirsty中划线部分th的发音均为/θ/，another中划线部分th的发音为/ð/，发音不同。 按要求写单词。 6. build (名词) ________ 7. mouse (复数形式) ________ 8. shop (现在分词) ________ 9. go (过去式) ________ 10. build (过去式) ________ 【答案】6. building 7. mice 8. shopping 9. went 10. built 【解析】 【6题详解】 build建造，名词形式为building建筑物。 【7题详解】 mouse老鼠，变为复数形式是不规则变化，为mice。 【8题详解】 shop购物，变为现在分词，要双写p再加ing。 【9题详解】 go去，变为过去式是不规则变化，为went。 【10题详解】 build建造，变为过去式是不规则变化，为built。 按要求写单词。 11. carry (现在分词) ________ 12. poor (反义词) ________ 13. leaf (复数) ________ 14. hour (同音词) ________ 15. clean (反义词) ________ 【答案】11. carrying 12. rich 13. leaves 14. our 15. dirty 【解析】 【11题详解】 carry搬运，现在分词为carrying。 【12题详解】 poor贫穷的，反义词为rich富有的。 【13题详解】 leaf叶子，复数为leaves。 【14题详解】 hour小时，同音词为our我们的。 【15题详解】 clean干净的，反义词为dirty脏的。 英汉互译。 16. 公共厕所________________ 17. a group of________________ 18. 各种各样的________________ 19. a few years ago ______________ 20. 刚刚________________ 【答案】16. public toilet 17. 一群 18. all kinds of 19. 几年前 20. just now 英汉互译。 21. over the river________________ 22. 计算机室________________ 23. last weekend ________________ 24. 在……前面________________ 25. a small town________________ 【答案】21. 在河上 22. computer room 23. 上周末 24. in front of 25. 一个小镇 四、单项选择(20分)。 26. There ________ a big supermarket in the town now. ( ) A. is B. was C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在镇上有一家大超市。由now可知句子是一般现在时，根据there be句型的就近原则，a big supermarket是名词单数，所以be动词用is。 27. The ants ________ food near here now. ( ) A. carry B. carries C. are carrying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蚂蚁在这附近现在______食物。carry搬运，动词原形；carries搬运，是carry的第三人称单数形式；are carrying正在搬运；由now可知句子为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be动词+动词的现在分词。 28. The butterfly was here just now. But ________ is it now? ( ) A. what B. where C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蝴蝶刚才还在这里。但是它现在在_____？what什么，where哪里，when什么时候。根据前一句蝴蝶刚刚还在这儿，可知此处询问位置。 29. A baby monkey is ________ the tree now. ( ) A. on B. at C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一只小猴子现在在树上。on在……上面（果实、树叶等长在树上用on），at在（某个地点），in在……里面（外来的人或物在树上用in）。猴子不是树本身长出来的，是外来事物，用in。 30. My hometown is a small town ________ Hunan. ( ) A. on B. in C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡是湖南的一个小镇。in表示在某个范围之内的区域；on表示与某地接壤、毗邻；at通常用于小地点。小镇属于湖南省范围内的地点，因此用介词in。 31. My parents went back to see ________. ( ) A. I B. my C. me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母回来看我。I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，是第一人称单数I的宾格；动词see后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。 32. ________ there a public square in your village before? ( ) A. Is B. Was C. Were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们村以前有公共广场吗？由before可知句子为一般过去时，be动词要用过去式；a public square是单数名词，所以be动词过去式用was。 33. The river was dirty. We couldn’t see ________. ( ) A. fish B. birds C. mice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河很脏，我们看不见______。fish鱼；birds鸟；mice老鼠，是mouse的复数形式。在河里生活的是鱼。 34. We are happy ________ in the beautiful city. ( ) A. live B. to live C. living 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很开心住在这座美丽的城市。live居住，动词原形；to live是live的动词不定式形式；living是live的动名词或现在分词形式；be happy to do sth.开心做某事，是固定搭配，用动词不定式形式作原因状语。 35. There ________ a big supermarket in the town now. ( ) A. is B. was C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在镇上有一家大超市。由now可知句子是一般现在时，根据there be句型的就近原则，a big supermarket是名词单数，所以be动词用is。 五、按要求完成句子(10分) 36. are, kinds, different, There, the, flowers, in, of, garden (.) ________________________________ 【答案】There are different kinds of flowers in the garden. 【解析】 【详解】There are有，different kinds of不同种类的，flowers花，in the garden在花园里，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子为there be句型，根据所给单词词义可连成句子：在花园里有不同种类的花。 37. My grandma lives in a small village. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________ 【答案】 Where does your grandma live? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我的奶奶(外婆)住在一个小村庄里。划线部分是地点，用疑问词where提问，句子为一般现在时，句中有实义动词lives，主语My grandma是第三人称单数，所以疑问句需要借助助动词does，实义动词变回原形live。 38. We built a new hotel last year. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________ 【答案】 Did you build a new hotel last year? 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我们建了一家新酒店。时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句借助助动词did，主语we变成you，动词的过去式built变成原形build。 39. There was a bridge over the river. (改为否定句) ______________________________________ 【答案】 There wasn’t a bridge over the river. 【解析】 【详解】句意：河上有一座桥。原句为there be句型，变否定句直接在be动词was后加not，was not可缩写为wasn't，其余部分保持不变。 40. I did my homework last night. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ 【答案】Did you do your homework last night? 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】原句句意：我昨晚做了我的家庭作业。根据last night可知句子是一般过去时态。改为一般疑问句需要用助动词did引导。句子结构为Did + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他，原句主语I改为you，实义动词did，改用原形do，原句中my改为your你的，故答案为Did you do your homework last night? 【点睛】 选择适当的介词填空(可重复选)。 in at of beside to over with 41. Look ________ the picture of my hometown. 42. My grandma lives ________a small village. 43. There is a bridge ________ the river. 44. There is a garden ________ front ________ the house. 45. The public toilet is ________ the square. 46. I did my homework ________ my brother. 47. The monkey is ________ the tree. 48. Were you ________ home yesterday? 49. Our hometown is a good place ________ stay. 【答案】41. at 42. in 43. over 44. ①. in ②. of 45. beside 46. with 47. in 48. at 49. to 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：看一下我家乡的图片。look at看……，是固定搭配，符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：我的奶奶住在一个小村庄。居住在村庄这类大范围地点前用介词in，符合句意。 【43题详解】 句意：河上面有一座桥。over表示“在……正上方 (不接触)”，符合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：在房子前面有一个花园。in front of在……前面，是固定搭配，符合句意。 【45题详解】 句意：公共厕所在广场旁边。beside在……旁边，符合句意。 【46题详解】 句意：我和我的哥哥 (弟弟) 一起写作业。with和，符合句意。 【47题详解】 句意：猴子在树上。in the tree外来事物在树上，符合句意。 【48题详解】 句意：你昨天在家吗？at home在家，是固定搭配，符合句意。 【49题详解】 句意：我们的家乡是居住的好地方。a good place to stay是固定结构，用不定式作后置定语修饰place，此处要用to。 任务型阅读。 My name is Kitty. Today is Wednesday. Yesterday we had a labor education class. An hour ago, Bill was reading books in the library. Ten minutes ago, Luca was in the teachers' office. A moment ago, Tim and I were on the playground. We played games. In our school, there is a clean lake. Some ants carry food near the leaves. A beautiful butterfly was on the stone just now. 50. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Today is Tuesday. （ ） (2) Bill was in the library an hour ago. （ ） (3) Luca was in the classroom ten minutes ago. （ ） (4) The butterfly is on the stone now. （ ） 51. Where were Kitty and Tim a moment ago? __________________________________________ 【答案】50. ①. F ②. T ③. F ④. F 51. They were on the playground. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯蒂班级昨天的劳动教育课。 【50题详解】 (1)句意：今天是周二。根据“Today is Wednesday.”可知今天是周三。 (2)句意：一个小时前，比利在图书馆。根据“An hour ago, Bill was reading books in the library.”可知句子是短文相符。 (3)句意：卢卡十分钟前在教室里。根据“Ten minutes ago, Luca was in the teachers' office.”可知卢卡十分钟前在老师办公室，不是在教室。 (4)句意：蝴蝶现在在石头上。根据“A beautiful butterfly was on the stone just now.”可知蝴蝶刚才在石头上。 【51题详解】 句意：凯蒂和蒂姆刚才在哪里？根据“A moment ago, Tim and I were on the playground.”可知他们在操场上。 52. 书面表达：请以My Hometown为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：介绍家乡过去和现在的变化，语句通顺，语法正确，不少于50个单词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Hometown My hometown is a small village. Ten years ago, there were only small old houses. People went out by bike or on foot. Now great changes have taken place. We have many tall new buildings. Many families have cars. The air is still fresh, and the people here live a happy life. I love my hometown very much. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要用第一人称和第三人称，注意文章为一般现在时和一般过去时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：only small old houses小的旧房子，by bike骑自行车，on foot步行，tall new buildings新的高楼，cars汽车，fresh新鲜的，happy快乐的 参考句型：My hometown is… ；There were… ；We…；I… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $