语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册
五上英语（外研版）“期中语法”专项复习
语法专题一 Unit 1 There be 句型 · 可数 / 不可数名词 · should
语法要点回顾
语法要点 | 规则与例句 |
There be 句型 | There is + 单数 / 不可数；There are + 复数。就近原则：be 动词与最近的名词一致。例：There is some rice and two apples. |
可数与不可数 | 可数：an egg, two apples；不可数：rice, bread, milk, meat。量词：a bowl of rice, a bar of chocolate, a bottle of milk. |
情态动词 should | should + 动词原形，表建议“应该”；否定 shouldn't。例：You should eat more vegetables. You shouldn't eat too much candy. |
表达喜好 | I like eating fish. / He doesn't like candy. |
重点句型 | What's on your plate? / Don't take too much food. |
一、单项选择。（每题 1 分）
1. There ________ some rice on the plate.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
2. There ________ two apples and a banana.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
3. There ________ some milk in the glass.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
4. You ________ eat more vegetables.
A. should B. are C. is D. do
5. You shouldn't ________ too much candy.
A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat
6. I like ________ fish.
A. eating B. eat C. eats D. ate
7. There are three ________ on the table.
A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. a tomato
8. — What's on your plate? — There ________ a bowl of noodles.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
9. He doesn't ________ candy.
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A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked
10. Don't take ________ much food.
A. too B. to C. two D. many
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每题 1 分）
1. There ________ (be) some bread and two eggs.
2. You should ________ (eat) more fruit.
3. There ________ (be) five potatoes.
4. I like ________ (drink) milk.
5. You shouldn't ________ (waste) food.
6. There are three ________ (tomato) in the basket.
三、按要求改写句子。（每题 2 分）
1. There is some rice on the plate.（改为一般疑问句）
2. There are two apples on the table.（改为否定句）
3. You should eat more vegetables.（改为否定句）
4. I like eating fish.（改为一般疑问句）
5. There is a bowl of noodles on the plate.（对划线部分提问）
四、连词成句。（每题 2 分）
1. is / there / rice / some / plate / the / on（.）
2. should / you / vegetables / eat / more（.）
3. on / what's / plate / your（?）
语法专题二 Unit 2 现在进行时 · 祈使句
语法要点回顾
语法要点 | 规则与例句 |
现在进行时 | 主语 + am / is / are + 动词-ing，表示正在进行的动作。例：We are saving water. He is picking up rubbish. |
动词 -ing 构成 | 一般直接加 -ing：save→saving；去 e 加 -ing：make→making；重读闭音节双写加 -ing：run→running. |
祈使句 | 肯定：动词原形开头，Turn off the lights. 否定：Don't + 动词原形，Don't waste water. |
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环保短语 | save water, turn off the light, pick up rubbish, reuse paper, recycle. |
重点句型 | — What are you doing? — I'm making a toy car with a can. |
一、单项选择。（每题 1 分）
1. Look! We ________ water.
A. save B. saves C. are saving D. saved
2. He ________ up rubbish in the park.
A. pick B. picks C. is picking D. are picking
3. — What are you doing? — I ________ a toy car.
A. make B. makes C. am making D. made
4. ________ waste electricity.
A. Not B. Don't C. Isn't D. Aren't
5. ________ off the lights when you leave.
A. Turn B. Turns C. Turning D. To turn
6. The students ________ the classroom now.
A. clean B. cleans C. are cleaning D. cleaned
7. She is ________ a picture.
A. draw B. drawing C. draws D. drew
8. Don't ________ the paper. We can reuse it.
A. waste B. wastes C. wasting D. to waste
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每题 1 分）
1. We ________ (save) water now.
2. Look! He ________ (pick) up rubbish.
3. — What are you ________ (do)? — I'm making a card.
4. Don't ________ (waste) electricity.
5. She is ________ (make) a toy car.
6. The boys ________ (run) in the playground.
三、按要求改写句子。（每题 2 分）
1. We are saving water.（改为一般疑问句）
2. He is picking up rubbish.（改为否定句）
3. I'm making a toy car.（对划线部分提问）
4. Turn off the lights.（改为否定句）
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