UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking-【重难点手册】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

FESTIVALS AND UNIT 1 CELEBRATIONS 单元语言素养 主题 节日与庆典 语音 复习英语语音里常见的同化现象，能分辨自然语流中同化的音素，并在口头表达时自觉运用同 化技巧，使语流更为顺畅、自然。 教材单词和词块： UNIT lantern,costume,march,congratulation,riddle,range,origin,figure,joy,harvest, agriculture,crop,gather,grateful,feature,decorate,church,significant,typical, commercial,medium,media,reflect,belief,faith,occasion,atmosphere,lunar,eve, envelope,merry,pudding,roast,turkey,frank,inner,autonomous,region,represent, wrestle,fancy, eagle,absolutely,moment,pot,brief,branch,wedding,clap, respect,horrible dress (sb.)up,after all,range from ..to ...fade away,in spite of,take advantage of,the media,have sth.in common,Christmas carol,Merry Christmas,mashed potatoes,roast turkey,to be frank,go off,except for,set off 话题拓展单词和词块： 1.节日活动 单词和 have a feast吃一顿大餐enjoy a big meal享用丰盛的餐食decorate windows装饰窗户 词块 put up Spring Festival couplets贴春联hang the lantern挂灯笼set off fireworks放烟花 give children lucky money给孩子压岁钱watch the Spring Festival Gala看春晚 stay up late on New Year'sEve守岁give New Year's greetings拜年visit relatives and friends走亲访友hold dragon boat races举行龙舟赛admire the moon赏月 perform the dragon dance表演舞龙 2.节日情感 be full of laughter and joy充满欢笑和喜悦feel the holiday spirit/,atmosphere感受节日气 氛enhance/enjoy the festive atmosphere增强/享受节日气氛 3.节日意义与目的 a special occasion for family reunion家人团聚的特殊时刻express gratitude/,love and blessings表达感谢/爱与祝福strengthen family bonds增强家庭纽带sweep away bad luck and get ready for the new year扫走坏运气并为新的一年做好准备in memory of ancestors or famous figures纪念祖先或名人 1.“no matter-十疑问句”引导的让步状语从句 2.with十宾语+宾语补足语 结构和 3.it作形式宾语：make/feel/find/believe/consider/,think+it十宾语补足语+(for sb.)to 句式 do sth. 4.主语十be十形容词十不定式 5.asif引导表语从句和方式状语从句 语法 能够理解动词-ing形式用作定语和表语时的功能及意义，能正确运用动词-ing形式描述与节日 庆典相关的活动感受。 1.阅读以“我们为什么庆祝节日”为主题的论说文，梳理论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑，了解节 语篇 日风俗习惯的发展与变迁，感悟节日的内涵与意义。 2.阅读日记“我的那达慕大会奇妙经历”，掌握节日见闻的内容要素及文本的语言特点。 3.能够掌握与节日相关的其他语篇体裁（如节日简介）的内容要素和语言特点。 表达 1.能够在描述节日经历时准确表达自己的情绪，包括兴奋、高兴、厌烦、失望等。 2.能够写一篇有关节日经历的记叙文。 1 重难点手册高中英语必修第三册R」， Section Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 教材原文解读 英汉互译·长难句分折 词汇·语法注释 WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS? ①range/rend3/n.一系列；范 我们为什么庆祝节日？ 围；界限i.包括；（在一定范 围内)变化 Festivals are celebrated all around the world.They have a a range of一系列的；各种各 世界各地都庆祝节日。 节日的由来 样的 ②origin /'prid3n/n.起源；起 wide range of origins②，such as the seasons of the year,religions③， 因；出身 五花八门， 比如时节、宗教、名人以及重要事件。 ③religion/rrlrd3an/n.宗教；宗 famous figures,and important events.Every festival has its 教信仰 每个节日都有其不同的 ④figure /'figs(r)/n.人物；数 字；身材t.认为；认定 different customs and unique charms5.However,no matter how ⑤charm/tam/n.魅力；迷人 习俗和独特的魅力。 然而，无论它们看起来 的特征；咒语 different they may seemall over the world,the spirit of sharing ⑥joy/d3/n.高兴；喜悦 多么迥异， 在世界各地， 分享快乐、感恩、爱或 ⑦gratitude/graetntju:d/n.感激 joy⑥，gratitude⑦，love,or peace is common⑧in all festivals.. 之情；感谢 和平的精神是所有节日所共有的。 ⑧common adj.常见的；普遍的 ⑨harvest/ha:vist/n.收获季 Of all the traditional festivals,the harvest festival can be 节；收获；收成vi.&t.收割 在所有的传统节日中， 丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化。 (庄稼)；捕猎（动物、鱼） found in almost every culture.This important agricultural 0 10 agricultural /aegrrkAltforol/ 这一重要的农业节日在所有农 adi.农业（劳动/生产）的 ①take place举行；发生 festival takes placeafter all the crops have been gathered in. ②crop/krpp/n.庄稼；作物；一 作物收割完毕后举行。 季的收成 People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's ③gather/geea(r)/vi.聚集；集 人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年食物的收获表达感恩。 合t.聚集；搜集；收割 ④“have been gathered'”是现在 supply of food In ancient Egypt,the harvest festival was 完成时的被动语态形式。 在古埃及， 人们在春季庆祝丰收节 ⑤grateful /grertfl/adj.感激 celebrated during the springtime-the Egyptian harvest season. 的；表示感谢的 埃及的丰收季。 be grateful for因…而感激 ①“no matter how different they may seem”是由no matter how引导的让步状语从句。 Z“People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.”中不定式短语作目的 状语，其中that引导宾语从句。 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS It featured 5 a parade and a great feast with music,dancing, ⑥feature/'fi:tfo(r)/vt.以. 这场活动的重点是游行和一场盛大的宴席，还搭配了音乐、舞蹈和体 为特色n.特色；特征；特点 ⑦decorate/dekorert/vt.装饰； and sports.Today,in some European countries,people 装潢 育赛事。如今，在一些欧洲国家， 人们用 decorate.with用…装 decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and get 饰… 鲜花和水果来装饰教堂和市政厅， 聚在一 ⑧church/j3t∫/n.(基督教的) 教堂；礼拜堂 togethers to celebrate over a meal.During the Mid-Autumn 起享用大餐，以示庆祝。 在中国的中秋节， ⑨get together聚在一起 Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon 家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。 and enjoy delicious mooncakes. ②④significant/signifikant/ Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes adj.有重大意义的；显著的 风俗在节日中扮演着重要角色， 但有时也随 ②④play a(n)（.)role/part in they can change over time.With the development of modern 在…中扮演(…的)角色 时间而变化。 随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传 在…中起(…的)作用 society and the spread of new ideas,some traditions may fade ②over time随着时间的推移 ②③fade/ferd/vi.&.t.逐渐消 播， 有些传统可能会渐渐消失， 失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得 away and others may be established.One example is the typical 虚弱 而另一些则可能应运而生。 中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼、贺 fade away逐渐消失；（身体） Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive 变得虚弱 新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。 ②④typical/tpkl/adj.典型的； 有代表性的；平常的 away the evil 5 spirits and celebrate the new year.Nowadays, 25 firecracker /'faiakraeka(r)/ 如今， n.鞭炮；爆竹 many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air ⑥evil/ivl/adj.邪恶的；有害 为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经摒弃了这一风俗。 的；罪恶的n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行 ②⑦give up放弃；摒弃；认输 pollution.Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an 此处用的是现在完成时。 另一个例子是万圣节，尽管它起源于宗教，但如今已慢慢演 ②⑧in spite of不管；尽管(= exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious origins despite) 变成孩子们尽情玩乐的节日。 ④religious/rrld3as/adj.宗教 的；笃信宗教的 ③“to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes'”是不定式短语作目的状语。 ④“Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children'”中，which引 导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词Halloween。 3 重难点手册高中英语必修第三册R」 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with ④commercial/kam3l/adj.商 随着商家利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销），节日正变得越来越商 业（化）的；以获利为目的的 ①take advantage of利用；欺骗； businesses taking advantage of the celebrations5.Online shopping 占…的便宜 业化。 32 medium /'mi:diom/n.pl. websites and social media apps have made it much easier for media/mi:dia/)媒介；手段； 购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多 方法adj.中等的；中号的 the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones the media大众传播媒介； 媒体 钱购买礼物。 social media社交媒体 Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, ③commercialise(NAmE also-ize） 尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化， /km3 folarz/vt.使商业化； others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy 利用…牟利 ④be good for对…有好处 但另一些人认为消费增长有利于经济发展和公众幸福感。 and public happiness. Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect ⑤reflect/r'flekt/t.显示；反 节日是社会的重要组成部分。 映；反射 它们反映了 belief/br'lif/n.信仰；信心； people's wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life. 信任 人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。 ⑦faith/fer0/n.宗教信仰；信 They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life,and 任；相信 它们是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时把工作抛在脑后的时刻。 ⑧attitude towards/to对…的 态度 forget about our work for a little while.They help us ④occasion/3'ke3n/n.特别的 它们帮助我们 事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当 understand where we came from,who we are,and what to 的)机会 了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。 ④for a little while一会儿 appreciate.And if you study festivals carefully,you may be 此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日， 你会惊奇地 surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in 发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。 ①have sth,in common(兴趣、想 法等方面)相同；有…的共 common④after all. 同之处 ⑤“with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations'”是with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。 ⑤“made it much easier for the public to spend.”中，it是形式宾语，不定式短语“to spend.”是真正 的宾语。 ☑“that allow us to relax and enjoy life”是定语从句，修饰先行词occasions,that在从句中作主语。 ⑧“where we came from,who we are,and what to appreciate'”是understand的宾语，其中where和 who均引导宾语从句，“what to appreciate”是“疑问词十不定式”结构。 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 语言要点精讲 要点1 dress up穿上盛装；装扮；乔装打扮 对点例析 教材语境〉dress up in carnival costumes穿上狂欢节的服装 单句语法填空 dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣 例1-1(2024·全国高考Ⅱ 卷阅读A·改编)Those who dress up as装扮成 are dress) dress well/badly/fashionably/comfortably inappropriately will be refused UNIT 穿得好/不好/时髦/舒适 permission to participate. 例1-2(2023·全国高考乙 搭配 dress for为…（特定场合/目的）而着装 卷阅读A·改编)James Barry get dressed穿衣 was born Margaret Bulkley in be dressed in/dress in穿着…（颜色、材质、款式的 Ireland,but dressed a man,she was accepted by 衣服) Edinburgh University to study be dressed as/dress as打扮得像…（另一个人或角色） medicine. 【答案与解析】 The boys were all dressed up as pirates. 1-1 dressed be dressed 这些男孩都装扮成了海盗。 为“穿衣（表状态）”。句意：那 Get up and get dressed!起床，穿好衣服！ 些穿着不当的人将不被允许 参加。 He always dressed entirely in black. 1-2as句意：詹姆斯·巴里 他一向全身黑色装束。 出生于爱尔兰，原名玛格丽 特·巴尔克利，但她女扮男 要点2 congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词 装，并被爱丁堡大学录取学习 教材语境>receive congratulations from… 医学。 单句语法填空 收到来自…的祝贺 例2-1 Holding my hands, Congratulations!恭喜恭喜！（常用作祝贺语） he said,“ a letter of congratulation贺信 （congratulate)！You are a offer/express/send one's congratulations to sb.on sth. good writer,so keep writing." 例2-2（经典·天津高考单 因某事向某人致以祝贺 选·改编)I had hoped to send congratulate vt.向（某人）道贺；祝贺 Peter a gift to congratulate him his marriage, 拓展 congratulate sb..on(doing)sth.祝贺某人（做）某事 but I couldn't manage it. congratulate oneself on sth.因某事为自己感到高兴/自豪 【答案与解析】 The audience burst into thunderous cheers,congratulating him 2-1 Congratulations 2-2on句意：我本想送彼得 on breaking the record. 一件礼物以祝贺他新婚之喜， 观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声，祝贺他打破了纪录。 但我没送成。 重难点手册高中英语必修第三册RJ 要点3 after all 用含all的合适的短语填空， 教材语境>After all,as you know,I love to dance! 并写出它们在句子中的意思 3-1 I am glad to join you 毕竟，正如你知道的那样，我喜欢跳舞！ in playing this game,but 强调本质属性或引出关键理由，用于解释说明 毕竟 please allow me to 或表示让步 introduce myself to you. after all 别忘了用来解释或说明理由，置于句首时有提醒功能 终究 例3-2(2025·全国高考I 强调结果与预想的不同 卷读后续写·改编)Clearly, After all,nature does not require our patience,but our action. he was unhappy over the way (北京高考阅读B·改编) we had parted. I had left him little choice. 毕竞，大自然需要的不是我们的耐心，而是我们的行动。 例33（经典·天津高考单 I'm so sorry and I can't go with you after all. 选·改编)Bob thought he 非常对不起，我终究还是不能和你一起去。 couldn't go to the party It would be impossible to progress in anything,after all, because he had to write a report,but he went without taking the occasional misstep.(2023·3月天津高考阅读 D)毕竞，如果不偶尔犯错，就不可能在任何事情上取得进步。 例3-4 remember to “After all,.everyone has bad days and good days,”he said.(淅 stay positive and keep your 江高考阅读B) chin up. 他说：“毕竟，每个人都会有糟糕的日子和美好的日子。” 【答案与解析】 3-1 first of all首先 拓展与all相关的其他短语： 3-2 After all毕竞句意：显 [all in all总的说来；从各方面考虑 然，他对我们分手的方式感到 in all总共；共计 不快。毕竟，我没有给他留下 什么选择余地。 above all最重要的是；尤其是（强调重要性） 3-3 after all终究 first of all首先，第一（强调顺序） 3-4 Above all最重要的是 要点4 range 用含range的短语完成句子 例4-1(2025·1月新高考适 (1)n.一系列；（变动或浮动的）范围，界限，区间 应性测试阅读A·改编)The 教材语境>They have a wide range of origins,such as the temporary exhibition gallery seasons of the year,religions,famous figures,and important has (各种各 events..节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、名人以及重要事件。 样的艺术)，craft(工艺)and a full/,wide range of全系列…；各种各样的； local history exhibitions. 范围广泛的 例42(2023·全国高考甲 搭配 in/within range of在…的范围内 卷阅读D·改编)As grizzly bears (将它 out of/,beyond range of超出…的范围 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a 们的活动范围扩大)into wide range of college outcomes.(2023·北京高考七选五·改编) places,they're increasingly being sighted by humans. 高质量的教学是预测大学阶段多种成果中最重要的指标之一。 例43（北京高考单选·改 Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range. The national park has a 大多数学生的年龄在17岁至20岁之间。 large collection of wildlife, 拓展a range of意为“一系列的”，表达此含义的短语还有a (包括) butterflies elephants. series of、a chain of等。 【答案与解析】 表达“各种各样的”除了用a full/wide range of之外，还可以用a 4-1 a wide range of art UNIT variety of、varieties of、all kinds of、all sorts of等。 句意：临时展厅展出种类丰富 的艺术、手工艺及地方史展品。 (2)i.包括；（在一定范围内）变化 4-2 expand their range range from…to.从…到…的范围内 句意：随着灰熊的活动范围扩 搭配 range between,and.…与…之间的范围内 大，它们被人类目击到的频率 越来越高。 Nearsightedness in the U.S.and Europe is said to range between 4-3 ranging;from;to 20%and 40%of the population. 微笔记 据说，美国和欧洲的近视率占总人口的20%~40%。 要点5 origin n.起源；起因；出身 单句语法填空 However,if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up 例5-1(2024·3月天津高 考单项填空·改编)This examples of its usage,there's nothing better.(2024·新高考全国 online course has been I卷七选五)然而，如果我需要查询一个单词的来源或查找其用法的 updated,but you can still 例子，没有什么比这更好的了。 access and use the by origin出身；籍贯 (origin)version. 例5-2(2025·全国高考I 搭配 in origin本质上；从起源上看 卷语法填空·改编)Weiqi have one's origin(s)in起源于 (origin)in China more He is a German by origin.他原籍德国。 than 4,000 years ago. 【答案与解析】 Most coughs are viral in origin (=caused by viruses). 5-1 original句意：这个在 大多数咳嗽是由病毒引起的。 线课程已经更新，但你仍然可 This particular custom has its origins in Wales. 以访问和使用原始版本。 这一特殊风俗起源于威尔士。 5-2 originated句意：围棋 起源于中国，已有4000多年 original adj.原来的；起初的；首创的 的历史。 拓展 originally adv.原来；起初 originate v.起源；发源；创立 > 重难点手册高中英语必修第三册RJ One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.(2025·全国高考Ⅱ卷阅读A) 《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一陈列于此。 要点6 figure 写出下列句子中figure的 (1)n.人物；数字；身材 含义 例6-1 Confucius is a well- Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of known figure in Chinese manufacturers'efforts to avoid the charge,according to history.His teachings empha Treasury figures.（全国高考乙卷阅读D) sized the importance of moral values,respect for elders, 根据财政部的数据，因生产商为规避相关税费而采取了措施，目前饮 and social harmony. 料的含糖量减少了4500万千克。 6-2 It's important for the Making a full-length clay figure would not exhaust my figures to be updated regularly. strength一and that is what I intend to do！(天津高考阅读B) 例6-3 You'll lose your slim 做一个全身泥塑像不会耗尽我的力量一并且这就是我想做的！ figure if you don't pay keep one's figure保持身材 attention to your diet. 词块 maintain a good figure保持好身材 例6-4（经典·全国高考Ⅱ have a good figure身材好；拥有好身材 卷完形填空·改编)I figured whoever lost the dog was (2)t,认为；认定 probably just as close to it as With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured, I am to my dogs maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did..(2o23·新高 【答案与解析】 61人物句意：孔子是中 考全国I卷阅读B)他认为，通过动物和植物的恰当组合，也许他可以 国历史上的名人。他的思想 像自然一样清理垃圾。 主张强调道德准则、敬老尊长 (3)t.计算（数量或成本） 和社会和谐的重要性。 6-2数字 We figured the attendance at 150,000. 63身材 我们估计有15万人到场。 64认为句意：我想，丢了 搭配figure out弄懂；找出；计算出（见本书P139要点5） 这只狗的人，大概也像我疼爱 自己的狗狗一样，和它感情 要点7 “no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 深厚。 (1)no matter how意为“不管多么…；无论多么…”，引导让 完成句子 例7-1(2024·新高考全国 步状语从句，当它后面接形容词或副词（原级）时，相当于 I卷完形填空·改编)I've however,.即“however-十形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。 come to accept that (无论什么目 教材语境>However,no matter how different they may seem,all )I set for myself,it just over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or have to be my own. 8 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS peace is common in all festivals.然而，无论它们看起来多么迥异， 例7-2(2023·新高考全国I 在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神是所有节日所共有的。 卷七选五·改编)Whatever it iS, That is a good example of why-no matter how complex our (无论多么小)it might seem, models are or may one day be-we need direct observation of write it down. the natural world.(2024·3月天津高考阅读D) 例7-3 这是一个很好的例子—说明了为什么无论我们的模型在当下或未 (无论你有多么大的压力)， never give up halfway. 来有多么复杂—一我们都需要直接观察自然世界。 7-4 My parents are willing (2)no matter how后也可以只接主语和谓语，此时不能用 to come to our assistance however来转换。 (每当我们 有困难时)。 No matter how it ends,it starts with hope.(天津高考阅读B) 【答案与解析】 不管结局如何，都是以希望开始的。 7-1 whatever goal或no (3)“no matter-十疑问词”引导让步状语从句时，通常可以转换为 matter what goal句意：我 “疑问词-ever”形式。这样的词有whatever、whichever、whoever、 已经逐渐接受，无论我为自己 设定什么目标，它都必须是属 whomever、wherever、whenever、however.。whatever、whichever、 于我自己的。that引导宾语 whoever、whomever还可以引导名词性从句，此时不能替换为 从句，whatever/no matter “no matter-十疑问词”。whenever还可以引导时间状语从句，表 what引导让步状语从句。 7-2 示“每当；无论何时”。 no matter how small/ however small But no matter when(=whenever)you travel,it's a good idea to 7-3 No matter how much make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.(2023. pressure you are under/ 1月浙江高考七选五) However much pressure you are under 但无论你什么时候去旅行，至少提前90天预订是个不错的主意。 7-4 whenever we are in Whatever(=No matter what)disadvantages life in Italy might trouble句意：每当我们遇到 have,the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big 困难时，父母总会乐意伸出 meal with friends and family.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷完形填空) 援手。 无论在意大利的生活可能有什么缺点，一旦你跟朋友和家人坐下来吃 一顿大餐，这些问题就会被忘记。 要点8 take place发生；举行（不用于进行时和被动语态） 用含place的短语填空 8-1 A little gratitude 教材语境>This important agricultural festival takes place after would be all the crops have been gathered in. 8-2 I'm at a loss what to 这一重要的农业节日在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。 do next.What would you do The 4-Week Learning Sprint,which will take place during if you were 重难点手册高中英语必修第三册RJ November2023,is a virtual learning programme.(2o23·北京 例8-3(2025·3月天津高 高考阅读A) 考单选·改编)Although it has been proved that Franklin's 为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。 experiment 归纳含place的短语： more than one scientist has take one's place=take the place of sb. questioned what really happened. 例8-4 We use plastics 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 many other in place of代替；交换 materials. in the last place最后 例8-5 While the manager in place放在原来的位置；适合的；恰当的 was on holiday,he out of place不在合适的位置；不适当的 【答案与解析】 in the first place(列举理由)首先，第一点 8-1 in place 句意：略表谢 in one's place处于某人的位置；为某人设身处地想一想 意是合适的。 辨析 take place、.happen、occur、break out与come about 8-2 in my place句意：我现 在不知所措，不知道下一步该 做什么。如果你处在我的位 (根据安排或计划) When the earthquake occurred/ take place 置，你会怎么做？ 发生 happened,many people happened 8-3 took place 句意：尽管 happen (偶然)发生：碰巧 to be out.After the earthquake, 已经证实富兰克林的实验确 an emergency rescue took place. 发生，occur to sb.表 有其事，但不止一位科学家对 Fortunately,no fire broke out 事件的真相提出了质疑。 occur 示“（主意或想法）被 during the earthquake. 某人想到” 8-4 in place of/to take the 地震发生的时候，许多人碰巧 place of句意：我们用塑料 不在家。地震过后，一场紧急 (战争、火灾、疾病等) 来代替许多其他材料。 break out 救援开始了。幸运的是，地震 突然发生、爆（暴）发 8-5 期间没有发生火灾。 took his/,her place或 took the place of him/her (未经计划)发生、产 How did the accident come come about 生，常与how连用 about?事故是如何发生的？ 要点9 gather 单句语法填空 (1)vi.聚集；集合 例y-1 He gathered the books and put them away. gather round/,around聚集；集合 例9-2 Gathering the 词块 gather together聚集起来；合拢 fire,the tourists danced with gather up聚集；收拢；收集 the local people. Can you all gather round?I've got something to tell you. 例9-3(2025·全国高考I 卷读后续写·改编)My wife 你们都围过来好吗？我有事情要告诉你们。 10 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS (2)vt.聚集；搜集；收割 and I wanted to share our She gathered friends,learned some basic programming,and new home with family and friends by hosting a small together they created an app.(2025·北京高考书面表达) (gather)in the early 她召集朋友们，学习了一些基本的编程知识，然后他们一起开发了一 summer. 个应用程序。 选词填空：collect/gather 例9-4 The dustmen He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves,wrapped them with the rubbish once a week. string,and lit the bunch to create a torch.(2023·l月淅江高考 例9-5(2025·1月高考适 完形填空)他收集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用线把它们包裹起来，最后点燃 应性测试完形填空·改编) 这捆树叶当火把。 The birds,would UNIT around her before she even gather(in)the crops收割（庄稼） 词块 had a chance to take the bag gather speed/force加快速度/加大力量 of rice out from her handbag. (3)vi.&.ut.认为；猜想；推断 【答案与解析】 91up句意：他把书收拾 I gather from your letter that you are not satisfied with your 起来放好。 new job.从你的来信中我了解到，你对新工作并不满意。 9-2 round/,around句意：游 辨析gather与collect 客们聚集在火堆周围，与当地 人共舞。 用途较广泛，可用于人、具体或抽 9-3 gathering 句意：我和 象的事物，如人群的集合，财产、文 I like gathering while 妻子想在初夏举办一个小型 gather 件、书籍等的收集，强调将分散的 my younger sister likes 聚会，与家人和朋友分享我们 东西收集在一起 的新家。 collecting stamps. 9-4 collect 指有计划、有系统地收集，尤其适 我喜欢聚会，而我妹妹 9-5 gather句意：甚至在她 collect用于定期、有组织的收集，或因为 喜欢集邮。 有机会从手提包里拿出那袋 爱好而收集 米之前，鸟儿们就会聚集在她 周围。 要点10 grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 单句语法填空 例10-1(2025·3月天津高 教材语境>People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the 考完形填空·改编)Jackson year's supply of food. said he's grateful sO 人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年食物的收获表达感恩。 many positive responses. be grateful/thankful to sb.for sth.=thank sb.for sth. 10-2 Any help or donations will be grateful appreciate one's doing sth. received. 因某事而感激某人/感激某人做了某事 完成句子 搭配 be grateful that…感激… 例10-3I (因…对你表示感激)your I would be grateful if you could...=I would appreciate help when I'm in trouble. it if you could…如果你能…我将不胜感激（用于 【答案与解析】 提出请求) 101for句意：杰克逊表 11 重难点手册高中英语必修第三册RJ I'm so grateful to all the teachers for their help. 示，他很感激收到如此多的积 我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。 极回应 10-2 gratefully句意：我们 I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like 会非常感谢任何形式的帮助 she did.(2024·全国高考甲卷完形填空) 或捐赠。 我很感激我不需要像她一样经历这些艰难困苦。 10-3 am grateful/thankful to you for She was grateful for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her..(全国高考乙卷完形填空)》 单句语法填空 她对医疗及护理团队为她所做的一切都非常感激。 11-1 A study of language gratitude n.感激；感谢 should feature an show/express one's gratitude to sb.for sth. English literature course. 拓展 因某事向某人表达感谢 单句写作 例11-2(2023·新高考全国 gratefully adu.感谢地 I卷听力·改编)Today,I'm 要点11 feature going to introduce to you a magazine that (1)t.以…为特色；是…的特征；（电影等）由…主演；（展 (以生活艺术为特色)： 览会等)以…为重点 【答案与解析】 教材语境>It featured a parade and a great feast with music, 11-1in句意：语言研究应 该成为英语文学课程的重点。 dancing,and sports.这场活动的重点是游行和一声盛大的宴席，还 feature in意为“在…方面 搭配了音乐、舞蹈和体育赛事。 起重要作用”。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring 11-2 features the art of living artwork inspired by Go,or weiqi in Chinese.(2025·全国高考 单句语法填空 I卷语法填空) 例121（经典·全国高考Ⅱ 上海久事艺术博物馆正在举办一场以围棋为灵感的艺术作品展。 卷语法填空)They make great (2)i.起重要作用；占重要地位 gifts and you see them many 搭配feature in在…中起重要作用/占重要地位 times (decorate)with red envelopes and messages Garlic features prominently in his recipes. of good fortune. 大蒜在他的食谱中是重要的材料。 例12-2(2023·1月淅江高 (3)n.特色；特征；特点 考语法填空·改编)Their siheyuan were far smaller in core feature核心特征 词块 scale and simpler in design eye-catching feature引人注目的特点 and (decorate),and 要点l2 decorate vt..装饰；装潢；点缀；装点 the hutongs were narrower. 【答案与解析】 教材语境>Today,in some European countries,people decorate 12-1 decorated 句中them churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and get 指的是orange trees,与 together to celebrate over a meal.如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜 decorate之间是被动关系，故 12 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 花和水果来装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。 用过去分词作宾语补足语。 decorate…with…用…装饰… 12-2 decoration句意：他们 搭配 的四合院规模要小很多，并且 be decorated with装饰着… 在设计和装饰上更加简单，胡 They decorated the room with flowers and balloons. 同也更窄。 他们用花和气球装饰房间。 单句语法填空 Employees were shown to be 15%more productive when their 例13-1(2025·北京高考阅 workplaces were decorated with houseplants.(全国高考I卷阅读 读D·改编)It helps to choose a (significance) D)当工作场所有室内植物装饰时，员工的工作效率会提高15%。 date that signals the start of a UNIT [decoration n.装饰；装饰品 拓展 new“chapter'”. a table decoration餐桌装饰物 例13-2(2024·北京高考语 法填空·改编)Slowing down 要点13 significant can contribute (1)adi.显著的 (significant)to personal growth. 例133(2025·天津高考单 The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas 选·改编)The plan holds the that were previously unprotected.(新高考全国I卷语法填空)该 potential to (significant) 计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受到保护的区域。 enhance students'learning expe- riences. The River Severn has a significant turn through town,almost 例13-4 (天津高考完形填 making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.(2025·全国高考 空·改编)He has recently Ⅱ卷阅读A)塞文河在穿过城镇时来了个大转弯，几乎把什鲁斯伯里 made a (significance) discovery-loneliness is a 镇中心变成了一座岛屿。 serious social problem that (2)adj.有重大意义的；重要的；说明问题的 can contribute to depression 教材语境>Customs play a significant role in festivals,but and even crimes. 【答案与解析】 sometimes they can change over time. 13-1 significant句意：选择 风俗在节日中扮演着重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。 一个标志着新“篇章”的开始 Such stimulation produces significant changes in aesthetic 的有特殊意义的日子会很有 帮助。 appreciation of faces,bodies and artworks.(2o23·3月天津高考 13-2 significantly句意：放 阅读C) 慢脚步对个人成长有极大的 这种刺激使人们对面部、身体和艺术品的审美欣赏发生重大变化。 助力作用。 l3-3.significantly句意：这 significance n.重要性；意义 个计划有望显著提升学生的 attach (great/little)importance/significance to 学习体验。 拓展 l3-4 significant句意：他最 认为…（很/几乎不）重要 近有了一项重大发现—孤 the significance of…的重要性 独是一个严重的社会问题，它 significantly adu.有重大意义地；显著地 会导致抑郁甚至犯罪。 13 重难点手册高中英语必修第三册RJ, 要点14 fade vi..&vt.逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱 单句语法填空 Unlike friendships that can fade or break,I know I'll always be 14-1 The coastline faded darkness. connected to my mother no matter what I face.(全国高考乙卷听 例14-2(2024·3月天津高 力)不像那些会褪色或破裂的友谊，我知道无论我面对什么，我都会永 考阅读B·改编)Tomy 远和妈妈紧密相连。 surprise I discovered in the margins（页边空白)what But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers,in clearly was my own thought..(天津高考阅读B) (fade)hand-writing. 但当他用瘦骨嶙峋的手捋着胡子陷入沉思时，他的笑容渐渐消失了。 14-3 In the last weeks of her life,she simply faded fade in(画面)淡入；渐显；（声音）渐强 fade out(画面)淡出；渐隐；（声音）渐弱 【答案与解析】 fade into渐渐融入… 141into句意：海岸线渐 词块 渐消失在黑暗中。 fade away逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱 14-2 faded句意：令我惊讶 fade up逐渐增强 的是，我在页边空白处发现了 fade from从…中逐渐消失 明显是我的褪色笔迹。 14-3away句意：她在生命 教材语境>With the development of modern society and the 的最后几个星期渐渐油尽 spread of new ideas,some traditions may fade away and others 灯枯。 may be established.随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统 可能会渐渐消失，而另一些则可能应运而生。 要点l5 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 单句语法填空 例15-1(2024·全国高考甲 教材语境>One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival 卷完形填空·改编)Like in custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and (type)families,where celebrate the new year. boys were favored much more than girls,my grandma had 中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。 to stay at home to do Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical homework. college students to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. 例15-2(2023·全国高考甲 卷阅读D·改编)If people (新高考全国I卷阅读B)詹妮弗·摩尔需要比普通大学生更多的意 remove food and attractants 志力来获得护理学位。 from their yards and campsites, be typical of sb./sth.是…的特点/典型 grizzlies will (typical) pass by without trouble. It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向…； 搭配 【答案与解析】 做某事是某人的典型行为 15-1 typical句意：就像典 It is typical of sb,that……是某人的特点 型的重男轻女家庭一样，我的 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS It's a Chinese romantic story,typical of Chinese culture. 奶奶不得不待在家里做家庭 这是一个极具中国文化特色的中式爱情故事。 作业。 15-2 typically句意：如果 拓展typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常；一般地；一向 人们把食物和引诱物从他们 Typically,cruelty and cheating are discouraged,while cooperation, 的院子和露营地移走，灰熊通 humbleness and courage are praised.(2024·北京高考阅读D) 常会直接经过，不会惹麻烦。 微笔记 通常，残忍和欺骗是不被鼓励的，而合作、谦逊和勇敢是受赞扬的。 。▣。”。 Mothers typically worry about their children. 母亲总爱挂念自己的子女。 UNIT 要点16 give up放弃 用含give的短语填空，并写出 其在句中的意思 教材语境>Nowadays,many big cities have given up this custom 例16-1(2025·全国高考Ⅱ in order to avoid air pollution. 卷完形填空·改编)Hold on:Consider failure as a 如今，为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经摒弃了这一风俗。 stepping stone to success and Friends laughed a little,and even Mark's parents thought he never should just give up.(2025·北京高考书面表达) 16-2 Mrs Anderson tried to stay calm,but her trembling 朋友们都有，点嘲笑他，甚至连马克的父母也觉得他应该放弃。 voice her Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become 16-3 The rotting bananas are a bad smell,so discouraged and give up?(全国高考甲卷阅读D) you'd better throw them away. 我们的地球能承受得起任何伟大的思想家变得气馁而放弃吗？ 16-4 After two days,our give in to sb.对某人让步 food and we had to return home. give away赠送；失去；泄露 【答案与解析】 give back归还；恢复 16-1 give up放弃 拓展 句意：坚持下去：将失败视为 give off发出（光、热、声音、气味等） 成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。 give out分发；用完；耗尽 16-2gave;away泄露；暴露 give up(doing)sth.放弃（做）某事 16-3 giving off散发出 16-4 gave out(食物)吃完了 要点17 in spite of不管；尽管 despite/in spite of/regardless of完成句子 教材语境>Another example is Halloween,which slowly became 例17-1(2023·全国高考乙 an exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious origins. 卷阅读A·改编) 另一个例子是万圣节，尽管它起源于宗教，但如今已慢慢演变成孩子 (尽管)the court hearing testimonials(证词)of her 们尽情玩乐的节日。 ability as a doctor,she was In spite of many defeats,they still had plenty of fight left in banned from medicine. 例17-2(2025·北京高考书 them.尽管失败了多次，但他们仍然斗志昂扬。 15 用重难点手册高中英语必修第三册RJ, 辨析 despite、in spite of与regardless of 面表达·改编)First,identify a problem or an idea.Then, despite 介词，后接名词、代词、动名词，需借助the fact that experiment bravely,learn relevant skills if needed,and 结构接从句，侧重客观存在的矛盾事实，突出结果与 keep trying (不管) in spite of 预期相反，隐含对比意味 difficulties. 【答案与解析】 介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词，还可以接 17-1 Despite/In spite of 句意：尽管法庭听到了证明她 regardless of whether/,what引导的从句，强调主观上无视或忽略 行医能力的证词，她还是被禁 某个因素，暗示主动选择不理会 止行医。 17-2 despite/in spite of/ 链接 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”的连词有although、 regardless of句意：首先找 though和as（从句倒装)。“despite/in spite of+名词”与 出一个问题或提出一个观，点， 然后勇敢尝试，必要时学习相 although/though引导的从句可相互转换。 关技能，面对困难坚持不懈。 要点18 ake advantage of利用；欺骗；占…的便宜 完成句子 18-1 Parents should actively I'm going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of urge their children the castle.我想利用这次旅行来探索这座城堡的历史。 (利用这次机会去参 加)sports teams. The students benefiting most from college are those who are 例18-2 (利 totally engaged in academic life,taking full advantage of the 用空闲时间)to ride a bike is college's chances and resources.(北京高考语法填空) of great benefit to our health as well as the environment. 那些全身心地投入学术生活中，充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生从 18-3 If you master English 大学中受益最多。 and computer well,you will disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处 surely (比别人 有优势)in job hunting.. advantages and disadvantages利弊 【答案】 be at an advantage处于优势 18-1 to take advantage of the opportunity to join 拓展 be at a disadvantage处于劣势 18-2 Taking advantage of to one's advantage/disadvantage对某人有利/不利 free time have an advantage over比…有优势 18-3 have an advantage over others the advantage is that.优点是… 要点19wth十宾语+宾语补足语 单句语法填空 例19-1(2025·全国高考I “with十宾语十宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，可置于句首 卷读后续写范文·改编)We 或句末，常用作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语，具 sat on the porch with Toby 体结构如下： (rest)beside us. 16 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS doing(现在分词，表示主动、进行) 例19-2：(2023·北京高考阅 done(过去分词，表示被动、完成) 读A·改编)The4-Week Learning Sprint is open to with十宾语十todo(不定式，表示将来，常用主动形式表示被动 anyone, with the target 意义) audience age between 20 and 28. n./prep.(短语)/ad./adu.(表示状态) 例19-3(2024·新高考全国 With winter coming,it's time to buy some warm clothes. 工卷读后续写·改编) 冬天就要到了，是时候该买一些暖和的衣服了。 Finally,with just two minutes (spare)we rolled into 教材语境>Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, the bus station. UNIT with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 用with的复合结构完成句子 例19-4（2025·1月浙江高 随着商家利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销），节日正变得越来越商业化。 考读后续写·改编) Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close (他的 心提到了嗓子眼)，Kevin to extinction,with only a few elderly speakers left.在全部68o0种 grabbed Mrs Hill's home 语言中，已经有超过400种接近消亡，只剩少数老年人会说了。 phone and called the police. He stood for an instant with his hand still raised. 【答案与解析】 19-1 resting句意：我们坐 他仍然举着手站了一会儿。 在门廊上，托比在我们旁边 In New York,a multicultural city,students like me are blessed 休息。 with a chance to work with a diverse population.(淅江高考阅读 19-2aged句意：为期4周 的学习冲刺对所有人开放，目 A)在纽约这样一个多元文化的城市，像我这样的学生很幸运有机会 标群体年龄为20到28岁。 和不同的人一起工作。 19-3 to spare句意：最后， 只剩下两分钟，我们及时驶进 With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat 了公共汽车站。 mooncakes and fruit,sharing our stories..美丽的月亮高高地挂在 19-4 With his heart in his 天空中，我们坐在一起，品尝月饼和水果，分享着我们的故事。 mouth 要点20it作形式宾语的句式 单句语法填空 例20-1(2025·3月天津高 (1)t代替作真正宾语的动词不定式、动名词、从句，把真正的宾 考阅读B·改编)After six 语置于宾语补足语之后。it作形式宾语的常用句式是“make months,I still found think/feel/consider/find/believe+it+宾语补足语+(for sb.)to difficult to complete even the opening 13 moves on my own. do sth.”。其中，for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语，宾语补足语是 例20-2(2024·3月天津高 名词或形容词。 考阅读B·改编)Rereading makes possible for us 教材语境>Online shopping websites and social media apps have to see the world around us, ourselves included,in a new made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their light. loved ones.购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲 例20-3 I think it no use 至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 argue )with him 17 重难点手册高中英语必修第三册RJ, The big brain makes it harder for the body to move around and because he is really stubborn. consume more energy..(江苏高考任务型阅读) 【答案与解析】 201it句意：六个月后，我 大脑袋使得身体活动更加困难，并消耗更多的能量。 仍然发现自己甚至很难完成 Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils.(全国高 开头的13个动作。 考甲卷七选五)墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的。 20-2it句意：再次阅读使 I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without 我们能够以新的眼光看待周 围的世界，包括我们自己。 much memory work. 20-3 arguing句意：我认为 我认为没有大量的记忆工作是不可能掌握一门外语的。 和他争论是没有用的，因为他 (2)enjoy、like、dislike、love、hate、prefer、appreciate等s动词后接 真的很固执。“it'sn0use if或when引导的从句时，通常应先在动词后接it作形式宾语。 doing sth.”为固定句型。 I would appreciate it,to be frank,if you could lend me a hand. 单句语法填空 坦白地说，如果你能帮我一把，我将不胜感激。 例21-1 Usually a child's behavior is a_ (reflect) 要点21 reflect vt.反映；反射；显示vi.深思；认真思考 of his family relationship and 教材语境)They reflect people's wishes,beliefs,faiths,and growth environment. attitudes towards life. 例21-2(2023·全国高考乙 卷阅读C·改编)The UK's 它们（节日）反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。 obsession with food is The hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.(2023. reflect)through television 1月浙江高考语法填空)胡同反映出的是草根北京人的文化。 scheduling. be reflected back反射；如实地反映出 例21-3（2024·3月天津高 考完形填空·改编)He be reflected off/from从…反射 reflected that through 搭配 be reflected in/,through在.中反射/反映出来 out the year and was reflect…in…在…中映出…的影像 determined to teach us more reflect on/upon反思；反省；认真思考 than math. 完成句子 When the sun's rays hit the earth,a lot of the heat is reflected 例21-4(2025·全国高考I back into space.当太阳光照射到地球时，大量热量会被反射回太空。 卷语法填空·改编)The When we slow down,we create space to reflect on our thoughts movements of the black and white pieces and emotions.(2024·北京高考语法填空) (反映了东方哲学 当我们慢下来时，我们创造空间来反思我们的思想和情感。 的基本观点). reflection n.反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思 【答案与解析】 on reflection经过审慎的思考 21-1 reflection句意：通常 拓展 一个孩子的行为是他的家庭 be lost in reflection陷入深思中 关系和成长环境的反映。 self-reflection n.反省；自我反思 18 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS reflective adj,反射的；反思的 21-2 reflected句意：英国 拓展 reflective board反光板 人对食物的痴迷反映在电视 节目的时间安排上。 As a musician,it's important to give maximum attention and 21-3on句意：他一整年都 time to your own reflections of your own feelings..(2023·全国高 在思考这一点，并决定要教我 考乙卷听力)作为一名音乐家，最大限度地关注和花时间思考自己的 们除了数学以外更多的东西。 感受是很重要的。 21-4 reflect the basic ideas She was extremely pretty,and her house was a reflection of of Eastern philosophy herself,.everything in good taste and in perfect order..(淅江高考 句意：黑白棋子的行棋走法折 射出东方哲学的核心理念。 UNIT 语法填空)她很漂亮，她的房子就是她本人的写照，一切都很有品位并 且井井有条。 要点22 belief n.信仰；信心；信任 单句语法填空 Even worse,the study found that girls act on that belief. 例221（经典·全国高考乙 卷完形填空·改编)Their 高考甲卷阅读D) responses to the questions 更糟糕的是，该研究发现，女孩们会按照这种信念行事。 reflected their true have belief in相信…；信任… (believe)that "I can see you lose belief in失去对…的信心 only if you can see me,too." beyond belief令人难以置信 例22-2(2025·北京卷阅读 词块 contrary to popular belief与普遍的看法相反 D·改编)For many years, psychologists saw identity as in the belief that.认为/相信… a combination of someone's have/hold the belief that.相信…；怀有/持有… values, (belief),goals 信念(that引导同位语从句，不能省略) and social roles. One's belief is that…某人相信/认为… 【答案与解析】 句型 It is one's belief that.某人相信/认为. 22-1 belief句意：他们对这 些问题的回答反映了他们的 believe in sb.=have belief in sb.信任某人 拓展 真实看法：“只有你能看到我， in disbelief不可置信地 我才能看到你。” There is a general belief that things will soon get better. 22-2 beliefs句意：多年来， 大家普遍认为情况很快就会好转。 心理学家一直将身份视为某 So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only 人的价值观、信仰、目标和社 state we will tolerate,and when we experience something 会角色的结合。 微笔记 outside of our comfort zone,we get impatient about the circumstances..(2023·全国高考甲卷七选五·改编) 我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当经历舒适区 之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心。 19 用重难点手册高中英语必修第三册RJ 要点23 faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信 单句语法填空 Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings 例23-1(2023·3月天津高 考阅读D·改编)If you enjoy to demonstrate the intellect,wealth or faith of the subject. cooking,for example,you (2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读C)在绘画作品中，书籍本身可以被赋予 may (faithful)follow a recipe without questioning 象征意义，以体现描绘对象的学识、财富或信仰。 the instructions. Faith will move mountains.精诚所至，金石为开。 单句写作 have faith in相信；信任 例23-2(2025·北京高考阅 读B·改编)我和一位高年级 lose faith in对…失去信心/信任 的申请者聊过，她回答问题的 搭配 put faith in对…抱有信心 方式体现出了她对自己的 信心。 break faith背信弃义；失信 I talked to one of the senior I have great faith in you-I know you'll do well. applicants who answered 我对你很有信心—我知道你会千好的。 questions in a way that reflected faithful ad.忠实的；守信的 【答案与解析】 拓展 be faithful to对…忠诚 23-1 faithfully 句意：例 如，如果你喜欢烹饪，你可能 faithfully adv.忠实地 会忠实地遵循食谱而不会质 要点24 occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机 疑那些步骤说明。 会；场合 23-2 the faith she had in herself 教材语境>They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while..它们（节日）是让 单句语法填空 例24-1(2024·3月天津高 我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时把工作抛在脑后的时刻。 考完形填空·改编)Mr Dena on occasion(s)有时；偶尔 on0 ne occasion曾经 (occasion)gave on this/that occasion在这种/那种情况下 partner tests,believing that we could solve hard problems on the occasion of在…之际 together. 词块 on no occasion在任何场合都不；在任何条件下都不 例24-2(2024·新高考全国I 卷阅读B·改编)Some of his if the occasion arises (if it becomes necessary) coworkers occasion) 如果有必要 laugh at his unusual methods. have occasion to do sth.有机会做某事 例24-3 It's on the festival occasions the family occasional adj..偶尔的；偶然的；临时的 拓展 get together that he misses occasionally adv.偶尔；有时候 his late father. 【答案与解析】 Only on special occasions would they take it out and let us hold 24-1 occasionally句意：迪 it in our hands.(浙江高考阅读A) 纳先生偶尔会进行搭档测试， 只有在特殊场合，他们才会把它拿出来，让我们握在手里。 他相信我们能一起解决难题。 20 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 易错提醒 24-2 occasionally句意：他 在定语从句中，当occasion作先行词，表示“机会；时间”，且 的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他那 些不同寻常的做事方法。 关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用when;当occasion作先 24-3when句意：当节日期 行词，表示“场合”，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用 间家人团聚的时候，他会想念 where。 已故的父亲。当occasion作 先行词，意为“机会；时候”，且 I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel the 关系词在定语从句中作状语 appointment because of ill health. 时，关系词用when。 在我的记忆中，他因为健康状况不佳而被迫取消预约的情况很少。 微笔记 UNIT It is helpful to put children in an occasion where they can see themselves differently. 让孩子们置身于一个可以从不同的角度看待自己的场合是有帮助的。 have sth.in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同 要点25 完成句子 的特征 例25-1(2023·全国高考甲 教材语境>And if you study festivals carefully,.you may be 卷七选五·改编)What do surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in traffic jams,long lines and waiting for a vacation to start common after all.此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现 all (有共同点)？ 不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。 25-2 Though they are twin [have everything in common(with)(与…)有完全相同 sisters,they (几 的共同点 乎没有共同之处). 例25-3（经典·全国高考I have much/a lot in common(with)(与…)有许多共同 卷七选五·改编)They 之处 (和我毫无共同之处). 短语 have something in common(with)(与…)有一些共同 【答案与解析】 之处 25-1 have in common 句意：交通堵塞、排长队和等 have little in common(with)(与…)几乎没有共同之处 待假期开始有什么共同之处？ have nothing in common(with)(与…)没有共同之处 25-2 have little in common in common with与…一样 句意：尽管她们是双胞胎姐 妹，但她们几乎没有共同 common sense常识 拓展 之处。 common practice惯例；常规做法 25-3 had nothing in common But they usually have some elements in common:rather than a with me句意：他们和我毫 list of dry facts,stories have plots and they introduce characters. 无共同之处。 微笔记 (2023·6月天津高考阅读D)但它们通常都有一些共同点：故事皆有 情节，亦会塑造人物，而不是一长串枯燥的事实。 21