Unit 6 Crossing Cultures-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语核心词汇&固定短语（鲁教版·五四学制·新教材）

鲁教版（五四学制）八年级上册Unit6( 课本同步核心单词&高频固定搭配汇总 一、核心单词（带音标/词性/中文） culture|/'klta(r)/ln.I文化 cross|/krps/|v.|穿过；越过 foreign|/'fpran/|adj.|外国的 custom|/'kAstam/|n.|风俗；习惯 greet|/grit/|v|问候；迎接 polite|/pa'lart/|ad.|有礼貌的 impolite|/Impa'lart/|ad.|不礼貌的 bow|/ba/|.|鞠躬 kiss|/kIs/|V.&n.|亲吻 hug|hng/Iv&n.I拥抱 shake|erk(||摇动；抖动 shaking hands|/∫erkIn haendz/|短语|握手 guest|/gest/|n.|客人 host|/hast/|n.I主人 gift|/gft/|n.|礼物 accept|/bk'sept/|u|接受 receive|/rr'sirv/|u.|收到 invite|/in'vart/|u|邀请 invitation|/,Invr'tern/|n.|邀请 celebrate|/'selrbreIt/|.|庆祝 tradition|/tra'dfn/|n.|传统 traditional|/tra'dIfanl/|ad.|传统的 manner|/mena(r)/|n.|礼貌；礼仪 table manners|/terbl'maenaz/|短语|餐桌礼仪 point|/prnt/|u|指；指向 stick|/strk/|n.|棍；棒 chopsticks|/'t∫opstrks/,|n.|筷子 plate|/plert/,|n.|盘子 seve|/s3xv/|.|提供；端上 proper|/'propa(r)/|ad.|恰当的；合适的 behave|/br'heIv/|u|表现；举止 rossing Cultures 核心单词 本单元共97个核心单词，围绕 跨文化交流展开。 问候礼仪：greet/bow/kiss/ hug/shake/polite/impolite /manner. 邀请与礼物：guest/host/ gift/accept/receive/invite/ invitation /celebrateo 交流与理解：communication communicate express/ understand /misunderstand /opinion 文化与差异：culture/custom /tradition difference/ similar/common/diverse/ diversityo 态度与适应：confident/ nervous/relaxed/positive/ negative/adapt/adjust. 固定搭配 共97条高频固定搭配，覆盖问 候礼仪、餐桌文化、交流沟通 与文化差异。 behavior/br'hervja(r)/In.I行为；举止 difference|/difrens/|n.|差异；不同 different|/'difrent/|adj.|不同的 similar|/'sImale(r)/lad.|相似的 common|/kpman/|ad.|共同的；常见的 respect|/rm'spekt//|v&n.|尊重 understand|/,Anda'staend/,|v|理解 communication|/ka,mju:nr'keIfn/,|n.|交流； communicate|/ka'mju:nIkert/|v.|交流；沟通 avoid|/vord/|v|避免 mistake|/mr'sterk/|n.|错误 embarrassed|/im'baerast/|adj,|尴尬的 comfortable|/'kAmftabl/|adj.|舒适的；自在的 uncomfortable|/n'kAmftabl/|adj.|不自在的 opinion|/e'pInjan/|n.I观点；看法 express|/ik'spres/,||表达 silence|/'sarlens/|n.|沉默 direct|/ds'rekt/|ad.|直接的 directly|/de'rektli/|adw.|直接地 indirect|/,Inde'rekt/|ad.|间接的 mean|/mi:n/|v.|意味着；意思是 meaning|/'mi:nn/|n.|意思；含义 nod|/nod/||点头 smile|/smarl/|v&n.|微笑 personal|/'p3:sanl/|ad.|个人的 space|/spers/,|n.|空间 distance|/distens/|n.|距离 touch|t/|.|触摸；接触 eye contact|/ar'kontaekt/|短语|眼神交流 appropriate|/a'proopriat/|ad.|适当的 situation|/.stu'ern/|n.|情况；情形 valuable|vaeljuabl/|ad.|有价值的 knowledge|/'nplrd3/|n.|知识 experience|/ik'spIarians/,|n.|经历；经验 abroad|/bro:d/|adv.|在国外 local|/'lak/|ad|当地的 native|/'nertIv/|ad|本地的；本国的 通 language|/'langwrd3/|n.|语言 translate|/traenz'lert/|,|翻译 translation|/traenz'lern/|n.|翻译 misunderstand|/,mIsAnda'staend/|v.|误解 impression|/im'prefn/|n.|印象 confident|/'kpnfrdant/|ad.|自信的 confidence|/kpnfidans//|n.|自信 nervous|/'n3:vas/|ad.|紧张的 relaxed|/rr'laekst/|adj.|放松的 support|sa'pt/|u&n.|支持 positive|/'ppzotrv/|adj|积极的 negative|/'negatIv/|adj.|消极的 attitude|/'aetrtju:d/|n.|态度 society|/sa'sarti/|n.|社会 social|/'saV|ad.|社会的；社交的 international|/,inta'naefnal/|adj.|国际的 global|/'glaubl/,|adj.|全球的 exchange|/ks'tferndz3/|M&n.|交换；交流 program|/'praugraem/|n.|项目；节目 opportunity|/,opa'tju:nati/|n.I机会 challenge|/aelnd3/|n.|挑战 overcome|/,ava'kAm/|v|克服 adapt|/e'dept/|v.|适应 adjust|/'d3nst/|u.|调整；适应 fascinating|/"faesinertn/|adj|迷人的 amazing|/'meIzIn/|ad.|令人惊奇的 unique|/ju'ni:k/|ad.|独特的 diverse|/dar'v3:s/|ad,|多样的 diversity|/dar'v3:sati/|n.|多样性 二、中考高频固定搭配 shake hands|握手 shake hands with sb.|与某人握手 bow to sb.|向某人鞠躬 kiss sb.on the cheek|亲吻某人的脸颊 hug each other|互相拥抱 greet sb.with a smile|用微笑问候某人 be polite to sb.|对某人有礼貌 be impolite to do sth.|做某事是不礼貌的 be supposed to do sth..|应该做某事；被期望做某 be expected to do sth.|被期望做某事 it is polite to do sth.|做某事是有礼貌的 it is impolite to do sth.|做某事是不礼貌的 table manners|餐桌礼仪 good manners|有礼貌；好举止 bad manners|没礼貌；不礼貌的行为 mind one's manners|注意举止 point at sb./sth.|指向某人/某物 point to sb../sth.指向某人/某物 stick to sth.|坚持某事 use chopsticks|使用筷子 at the table|在餐桌旁 serve food|上菜；端上食物 serve sb.with sth.|用某物招待某人 accept a gift|接受礼物 receive a gift|收到礼物 invite sb..to do sth.|邀请某人做某事 invite sb..to someplace|邀请某人去某地 accept an invitation|接受邀请 refuse an invitation|拒绝邀请 celebrate a festival|庆祝节日 traditional culture|传统文化 cultural differences|文化差异 cultural shock|文化冲击 be different from|与…不同 be similar to|与…相似 in common|共同的；共有的 have sth.in common|有共同之处 respect each other|互相尊重 show respect for sb.|对某人表示尊重 understand each other|互相理解 事 communicate with sb.|与某人交流 communication skills|沟通技巧 avoid doing sth.|避免做某事 make a mistake|犯错误 by mistake|错误地；无意中 make mistakes in sth.|在某方面犯错误 feel embarrassed|感到尴尬 be/feel comfortable with sth.|对某事感到自在 be/feel uncomfortable with sth.|对某事感到不自在 in one's opinion|依某人看；在某人看来 express oneself|表达自己的想法 in silence|沉默地；安静地 be direct with sb.|对某人直接 be indirect about sth.|对某事含蓄 the meaning of..|..的意思 nod one's head|点头 smile at sb..|对某人微笑 personal space|个人空间 keep a distance|保持距离 keep a certain distance|保持一定距离 eye contact|眼神交流 make eye contact with sb.|与某人进行眼神交流 in a difficult situation|处于困境中 be valuable to sb.|对某人有价值 learn about|了解；学习 learn from|向…学习 go abroad|出国 study abroad|出国留学 local customs|当地风俗 native speaker|母语者 body language|肢体语言 translate.…into..把…翻译成… misunderstand each other|互相误解 leave a good impression on sb.|给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.|给某人留下好印象 be confident in sth.|对某事有信心 be confident of doing sth.|对做某事有信心 feel nervous about sth.|对某事感到紧张 feel relaxed about sth.|对某事感到放松 support sb.in doing sth.|支持某人做某事 have a positive attitude|持积极态度 have a negative attitude|持消极态度 social customs|社会风俗 social behavior|社交行为 international exchange|国际交流 exchange student|交换生 cultural exchange program|文化交流项目 take the opportunity to do sth.|抓住机会做某事 face a challenge|面对挑战 overcome difficulties|克服困难 adapt to sth.|适应某事 adjust to sth.|适应某事 be fascinated by sth.|被某事吸引 be amazed at sth.|对某事感到惊奇 cultural diversity|文化多样性 be unique to|为…所独有