2027届甘肃平凉市静宁县文萃中学二模英语试题

文萃中学2026～2027学年度高三第二次月考 · 英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 1～5 ABBAC 6～10 CCABB 11～15 BCABB 16～20 BBACC 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四处世界文化遗产的情况。 21.C 细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Founded,according to legend,by Romulus and Remus in 753 BC( 据传 说，罗马由罗穆卢斯和雷穆斯于公元前753年建立)”;第二部分中“Founded in 3000 BC,Damascus is one of the oldest cities in the Middle East.( 大马士革建于公元前3000年，是中东最古老的城市之一。)”;第三部分 中“Havana was founded in 1519 by the Spanish. ( 哈瓦那于1519年由西班牙人建立。)”;第四段部分中“Ping Yao, founded in the 14th century( 平遥，始建于14世纪)”可知，Havana 是最晚建立的。 22.B 细节理解题。根据第二部分中“In the Middle Ages,it was the centre of a splendid craft industry, specializing in swords.( 在中世纪，它是杰出的手工艺制作的中心，尤其是剑器。)”可知，Damascus 曾经因为 手工艺制作产业而闻名。 23.A 推理判断题。根据文章介绍了四处世界文化遗产可知，本文应该出自杂志的文化专栏。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 Prendergast 博士在珀斯国王公园注意到一种拥有一个不寻常 的狗状鼻子蜜蜂后，决定以她的狗 Zephyr 命名。 24.A 词义猜测题。根据文中第二段上下文语境可知，当 Prendergast 去鉴定所遇见的蜜蜂时，她发现它与原 有描述的物种不匹配，故该蜜蜂物种引起了她的研究兴趣。 25.B 细节理解题。根据文中第三段可知，当有人发现并正式科学地描述一个新物种时，他们也有权命名 它——用一些描述性的东西、 一个地点，甚至是一个名人或生命中重要的人来命名。 26.A 推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知，在攻读博士学位及以后的挑战时期，她对 Prendergast 博士的心理 健康和幸福及其重要。 27.D 根据文章的最后一段的“Dr Prendergast had found the Leioproctus Zephyr in only five urban bushland locations in southwest Western Australia.”可知，该蜜蜂的新物种在西澳洲的西南部被发现。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是“人与社会”。文章主要介绍了意大利的研究人员在托斯卡纳地区 发现了有2000多年历史的伊特鲁里亚和罗马雕像。 28.C 主旨大意题。文章第三段提到研究人员一直怀疑 San Casciano dei Bagni 村里有古代遗迹，但最初几次 寻找都没有成功。后来在Stefano Petrini 的带领下确定了考古位置。故本段主要讲述遗迹发现的过程。 29.A 细节理解题。根据第四段首句“The statues found there were offerings from Romans and Etruscans who looked to the gods for good health.”可知，发现的雕像在古代主要用于祈求神灵保佑身体健康。 30.D 代词指代题。根据上文中“The experts say they may find another six or 12 statues noted in a document found at the site”可知，画线单词 it 指代现场发现的文献资料。 31.B 推理判断题。根据第三段“Stefano Petrini had an idea”“He remembered...to the place”和最后一段 “Petrini hopes...'Never'”可知，这位业余的历史爱好者对历史充满热情且为人谦虚，认为功劳不是他一个 人的。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新技术，它让人类理解机器人失败的原因，并帮助人类有 效指导机器人完成任务。 32.A 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“So you would just throw up your hands and say,‘OK,I guess we have to start over.'”可知，当机器人没有按照命令执行任务时，使用者除了让机器人重新做该任务之外，别无选择。 33.C 细节理解题。根据文中第四段“More importantly,this framework could help robots learn faster in new environments without requiring a user to have technical knowledge.” 可知，更重要的是，这个框架可以帮助 机器人在新环境中更快地学习，而不需要用户拥有技术知识。 34.B 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段第一句可知，Peng 博士希望机器人有意义的方式去为人类做事。 35.D 标题归纳题。纵览全文，尤其文中前两段可知，文章主要介绍一项新技术，它让人类理解机器人失败的 原因，并帮助人类有效指导机器人完成任务。 【高三英语参考答案 第1页(共5页)】 7079C 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕自我对话展开，指出其在生活中很必要，能帮我们建立自信、管理情 绪、实现自我提升，还会像真正的伙伴一样给予持续鼓励，对我们意义重大。 36.A 段中句。前句讲到“有时候，我们不能完全依靠家人和朋友的支持。”,后句讲“它是我们在头脑中与自 己的对话”,选项“在这种时候，自我对话是必要的。”前句中的 times 和选项中的 moments 是同义替换，后句 的 It 指 代A 项中的self-talk, 承上启下。 37.F 段中句。第一句“首先，自言自语可以帮助我们建立对自己能力的信心。”是中心句，其中的confidence 与 F 项 的belief 是同义替换。后一句的“positive statements”与F 项的“Positive self-talk”是同义替换，F 项 符合语境。 38.C 段前句。该句是本段的中心句，C 项“also” 是提示，与前一段首句构成递进关系，都是讲自我对话的意 义。同时 C 项的“emotions” 正是对后一句“sad,frustrated,or anxious”等词的概括，承上启下。 39.B 段后句。选项“这将激励你以一种支持性的方式来实现你的目标”this 指代的是前文引号内的这句话 “我可以友好。我将逐渐参与更多的对话”,“goal” 一词与前文一致，符合语境。 40.E 段中句。前文总结了自我对话的各种好处，E 项“从现在开始，要友好并鼓励你的内心对话”是在号召大 家进行自我对话，后文“这真的很重要”,E 项承上启下。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是洪水摧毁了 Hagan 家的桥，切断了他们与外界的联系。哈根 求助媒体，却意外接到孙子教练的来电，在孙子教练球队重建了桥之后，他们再一次与邻居取得了联系。 41.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：强大的洪水摧毁了 Hagan 的桥梁，使他和他的妻子与社区分离。根据下文 可知，Hagan 的桥梁被洪水损坏了。 42.D 考查动词词义辨析。 separate 使分开。根据上文“The powerful flood damaged Hagan's ”可知，桥 被毁了，Hagan 和妻子与社区分离了。 43.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他求助于社交媒体，但从未想到他会接到孙子教练 Ryan Jesop 的电话。 receive 意为“接到；收到”。根据“he would a call from his grandson's coach Ryan Jesop”可知，他孙 子的教练给他打来电话，这是他没有想象到的。 44.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hagan 一家为这个地区做了很多，所以帮助他们是一个很容易的决定。help 意为“帮助”。根据上文“The Hagans have done so much for this area”可知，因为Hagan 一家为这个地区做 了很多，所以是应该得到别人的帮助的，此处表示“帮助他们是一个很容易的决定”。 45.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：瑞士郡的足球教练制定了一个计划，让他的球队在旧的断桥上建造一座 新桥。broken 意为“破损的”。根据上文“a new bridge”可知，用新桥代替旧的。 46.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hagan 收到消息说，周一上午9点会有一个团队到他家工作。message 消息。 根据下文“a team would be at his house Monday at 9 a.m.to work”可知，周一上午9点会有一个团队到他 家工作，这是他收到的消息。 47.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它很感人，让我热泪盈眶。 touching 感人的。根据下文“brought tears to my eyes”可知，Hagan 哭了，说明这很感人。 48.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，桥梁的钢框架基础结构没有被洪水破坏。 fortunately 幸运的是。 根据下文“the steel frame base structure of the bridge wasn't damaged”可知，桥梁的钢框架基础结构没有被 洪水破坏，这是幸运的。 49.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几十个人走到桥边， 一块一块地把那座旧桥拆开。take apart 拆开。根据下 文“one plank by plank”可知，他们一块一块地把那座旧桥拆开。 50.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，团队通过建立一条装配线来重建它。 create 创造。根据下文“an assembly line”可知，团队通过建立一条装配线来重建桥，空格处意为“创造”。 51.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们团队的使命是通过团队合作来帮助他们。 mission 使命。根据下文“to help them through teamwork”可知，帮助他们是这个团队的使命。 52.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个团队只用了几个小时就完成了这个项目。 complete 完成。根据下文“in only a few hours”和“when it was done”可知，这个团队只用了几个小时就完成了这个项目。 53.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hagan 说：“他们上午9点钟就来了，当桥修好的时候，我看了看表，时间是上 午11点45分。"watch 表。根据下文“it was 11:45 a.m."可知，作者是在团队完成任务的时候看了看表。 54.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他们孙子的足球队，Hagan 一家现在与他们的社区重新建立了联系。 neighbourhood 社区，四邻。根据上文“leaving him and his wife from the community” 可知，之前洪水 使他们和社区分开了，所以现在桥修好了，他们就和社区重新建立了联系。 【高三英语参考答案 第2页(共5页)】 7079C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 55.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于 Jesop 教练，他认为这是本赛季最大的胜利。 win 胜利。根据上文“The team the project"可知，这个球队完成了桥的重建，所以这是这个球队的胜利。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。《天工开物》的舞剧改编版近期在厦门开启全国巡演。这本书由宋应星所写， 是古代科技百科全书，已被译为多语种。该舞剧由多方联合制作，优美舞蹈为其添活力，还能让不同人群了解 中国科技发展。 56.its 考查代词。根据后面“tour” 的提示可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词。 57.written 考查过去分词。根据“was first published”可知，write 在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语 The book 为被 动关系。故填 written。 58.lived 考查时态。根据后面的时间状语“during the late Ming Dynasty”可知，此处应该用一般过去时。 59.recognition 考查名词。根据“earning” 可知，此处填名词形式作宾语。故填 recognition。 60.pioneering 考查形容词。根据“work” 可知，此处填形容词修饰名词。故填pioneering。 61.into 考查介词。根据句意可知此后，这部先驱作品被翻译成多种语言，包括英语、日语、法语、德语和俄语。 故填 into。 62.The 考查冠词。根据语境可知，graceful dance 特指前文中《天工开物》的舞剧。故填 The。 63. which 考查定语从句。根据句意可知，优美的舞蹈为这本科学百科全书带来了活力，否则它可能会显得冰 冷和沉闷。句中缺少连词，指代 this science encyclopedia,在从句中作主语。故填 which。 64.barriers 考查名词复数。根据句意可知，language barriers 意为“语言障碍”,此处用名词复数。故填 barriers。 65.to gain 考查动词不定式。根据句意和“allow” 可知，舞剧克服了语言障碍，让不同年龄、不同国籍的人，尤 其是年轻一代了解中国的科技发展。此处考查 allow sb.to do sth.。故填 to gain。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Jackson, How are you? I’m writing to invite you to join me in visiting a local folklore culture exhibition to be held at the Youth Palace in our city. The exhibition will take place next Saturday,starting from 10 a.m.We can meet at the entrance of the Youth Palace at 9:45 a.m.During the visit,we'll explore various exhibits that showcase local traditions, including handicrafts,costumes,and historical artifacts.There will also be live demonstrations and interactive activities where we can try our hand at traditional crafts.Please remember to feel free to bring your camera to capture the moments. Looking forward to experiencing this cultural journey with you! Best regards 第二节 One possible version: The next day,Jordan arrived outside the window in a different suit. Dressed in a costume and mask,he transformed into the superhero of every child's dreams.He waved enthusiastically and called out,“Hey there!I have heard there are some little heroes facing tough times,and I'′m here to fight alongside you!”The children's faces lit up with joy.George,in particular,radiated hope and surprise,his frail body seemingly infused with the energy of a thousand suns.From that day on,Jordan made frequent visits,performing simple magic tricks and passing books through the window. With frequent visits from the“Window Superhero”,the change in the ward was obvious. The once dim and dreary halls now echoed with the laughter of children. Jordan's heartwarming visits allowed them to momentarily forget their pain,providing immense mental relief.Even the most routine procedures became more bearable for George,as if the belief in superheroes gave him the strength to endure.The stories his mother read to him came to life,planting seeds of bravery and kindness in his heart.The hospital transformed into a place where laughter was the best medicine,hope was the ultimate cure,and an ordinary person became a superhero through simple yet profound acts of kindness. 【高三英语参考答案 第3页(共5页)】 7079C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) W:Ben,it's me.We're supposed to meet at the gate of the restaurant at 6:30 p.m.,aren't we? M:I'm sorry,Emily.I have to work overtime for half an hour,so I'll arrive there an hour later than planned to meet you. (Text 2) W:Have you heard about the policy to the city centre?There will be more bikeways and less on-street parking next month. M:That's great.There will be less pollution in the downtown area,and I’m sure there will also be fewer accidents. (T ext 3) W:How much would it be? M:It's $660.Will you be paying by cash or credit card?We also accept payments by check. W:I'll use a check.I don't have that much cash on me. (T ext 4) M:Is everything all right,madam? W:Certainly not.This fish is uneatable.Firstly,it is overcooked,and secondly,it is cold. M:I’m sorry for that.I'll replace it. (T ext 5) W:Have you filled up the car with gas? M:Oh,I forgot.We'd better fill it up on our way back.Shall we get something to eat now? W:I’m not hungry right now.Hurry up!The play is about to begin. (T ext 6) M:When should we make the soup?I can slice the chicken and vegetables. W:Wonderful.This kind of soup comes from Thailand,so we will use coconut milk as the base. M:I've heard that the food in southern Asia is very spicy.Do you want to add some pepper? W:I'd rather make it sweet and sour. M:Do you have any lemon juice? W:No.I'’m going to get some from my mum's.Do we need anything else? M:No.I'll start tidying up the kitchen.We'll be ready to cook when you come back. (Text 7) M:Hi,Lily.This graduation party is awesome,right? W:Yeah.Everyone is enjoying themselves.So,what are your plans for the future? M:Well,I’m interested in finance,and my uncle runs a business in Hong Kong.So I've decided to go to the University of Hong Kong.How about you? W:I'd like to attend a university in Beijing. M:Which major do you prefer,computer science or medicine? W:I'd rather choose medicine.Being a doctor has always been my dream. (T ext 8) W:Hi,I'm Christina.I just dropped by to bring you some cookies and say hello. M:Hello,Christina.I’m Bryce.Nice to meet you.Come on in. W:Thanks. M:Thanks for the cookies.Would you like a drink? W:Some water would be great.Thanks. M:Here you go.Have a seat.So,where did you live before? W:My husband and I used to live in Nebraska,but he got a job here,so we moved.I really love Washington now. 【高三英语参考答案 第4页(共5页)】 7079C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 M:I've been in Washington for ten years.I was born in Texas and came here for college.And I've been here ever since. W:What do you do for a living? M:I'm a teacher.It's a decent job,but my true passion is making furniture. W:That's fascinating.I spend a lot of my free time painting,although I work as a banker during the day. (Text 9) M:It was okay.We visited three locations:the church,the museum,and the castle.The castle is only open in the morning,so we went there early.Then,we proceeded to the other two sites. W:Was the trip enjoyable? M:It wasn't bad.In the museum,we saw old paintings and stamps,which weren't really my thing.However, the guide showed us some ancient clocks.I genuinely appreciated them and also learned about their history. W:And what about the castle? M:You know,some castles can be dark and empty.But this one was different.There were many interesting things to see.Nevertheless,it wasn't very comfortable. W:Did you visit the church after having lunch? M:Yeah.It was quite sizable.I took a few pictures of it. W:Did you do any shopping? M:Yeah,we had sufficient time,but I only purchased some postcards.The book about Durham that I wanted cost a lot.Oh,one of my classmates bought a large scale model castle. W:It sounds like it was a pleasant trip. (Text 10) M:Kansas City's Operation BBQ Relief has been called up to Texas,providing much-needed meals to those affected by Hurricane Beryl.The nonprofit organization has begun searching the areas in the most need,with one of their key locations being Lake Jackson,TX. Stan Hays,CEO and Founder of Operation BBQ Relief,shared that the organization could distribute between 10,000 to 15,000 meals daily during their time in Texas.For the first few days,their efforts will focus on feeding first responders and search and rescue teams,ensuring those on the front lines are well-tended as they aid affected communities.“Until we start getting it really known in the community that we are there,”Hays said.“We're working with the state of Texas and emergency management to ensure that where we’re going is also where they see the biggest need.” Since its establishment in 2011,Operation BBQ Relief has served over 11million meals across 36 states and the Bahamas.“At the end of the day there is something very satisfying about the reaction you see and you feel from somebody that you know can never repay you for that act of kindness,”Hays said. 【高三英语参考答案 第5页(共5页)】 7079C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $文萃中学2026~2027学年度高三第二次月考 英 语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指 国 定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：北师大版必修第一册~选择性必修第一册Unit1。 吹 报 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.When will Ben arrive at the restaurant? A.At 7:30 p.m. B.At 8:00 p.m. C.At 8:30 p.m. 蹬 2.What will happen to the city centre? A.More pollution. B.Fewer accidents. C.More traffic jams. 3.How will the woman pay? A.By credit card. B.By check. C.In cash. 4.What is the woman complaining about? A.The bad taste of fish.B.The slow service. C.The cold environment. 5.Where are they going probably? A.To a gas station. B.To a restaurant. C.To a theatre. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 艾 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What kind of soup will they make? A.Salty. B.Spicy. C.Sweet and sour. 7.Where will the woman get lemon juice? A.From the market. B.From the kitchen. C.From her mum's house. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.Where does the man want to go to college? A.In Hong Kong. B.In Shanghai. C.In Beijing. 9.What does Lily want to major in? A.Finance. B.Medicine. C.Computer science. 【高三英语第1页（共8页）】 7079C 影国任 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.Where did Christina and her husband live before? A.Washington. B.Nebraska. C.Texas. 11.What does Bryce do for a living? A.A banker. B.A teacher. C.A designer. 12.What does Christina like to do in her spare time? A.Make furniture. B.Baking cookies. C.Paint. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.How many places did they visit during the trip? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 14.What did the man like in the museum? A.Ancient paintings.B.Old clocks. C.Classic stamps. 15.When did they go to the church? A.In the morning. B.After lunch. C.In the evening. 16.Why did the man fail to buy the book about Durham? A.Because it wasn't interesting. B.Because it was too expensive. C.Because he didn't have enough time. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What will the organization focus on in Texas for the first few days? A.Searching for the people in the most need. B.Feeding first responders and search and rescue teams. C.Collecting the reaction from the people in need. 18.What can we say about the organization? A.It is helpful. B.It has limited resources.C.It faces few challenges. 19.What did Hays think of their work? A.Demanding. B.Boring. C.Satisfying. 20.What is the talk mainly about? A.The damage of Hurricane Beryl. B.The establishment of Operation BBQ Relief. C.The relief work of Operation BBQ Relief in Texas. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover World Heritage Heritage is treasure from the past-what we live with today and what we pass on to future generations.To preserve it,UNESCO safeguards hundreds of natural and cultural World Heritage sites around the world. Here are 4 World Heritage sites: Historic Centre of Rome Founded,according to legend,by Romulus and Remus in 753 BC,Rome was first the centre of the Roman Republic,then of the Roman,Empire,and it became the capital of the Christian world in the 4th century. Ancient City of Damascus Founded in 3000 BC,Damascus is one of the oldest cities in the Middle East.In the Middle Ages,it was the centre of a splendid craft industry,specializing in swords.The city has some 125 monuments from different periods of its history. 【高三英语第2页（共8页）】 7079C 紧因金手 2。。一 Old Havana Havana was founded in 1519 by the Spanish.By the 17th century,it had become one of the Caribbean's main centres for ship-building.Although it is today a modern city,its old centre remains an interesting mix of Baroque and neoclassical(新古典主义的)monuments. Ancient City of Pingyao Ping Yao,founded in the 14th century,shows the evolution of architectural styles and town planning in Imperial China over five centuries.Of special interest are the splendid buildings associated with banking,for which Ping Yao was the major centre for the whole of China in the 19th and early 20th centuries. 21.Which of the following was last founded? A.Rome. B.Pingyao. C.Havana. D.Damascus. 22.What can we learn from the text? A.Havana became a modern city in the 16th century. B.Damascus was well-known for its craft industry. C.Ping Yao was once the major centre for ships in China. D.Rome was founded by the Spanish. 23.In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A.Culture. B.Nature. C.Education. D.Environment. B Dr Kit Prendergast discovered the bee species in Perth's Kings Park and decided to name it after her dog,Zephyr,after noticing the bee had an unusual doglike nose. Bees don't have noses.They smell with their antennae(),so Dr Prendergast said she was "instantly intrigued by the bee's very unusual face"."When I went to identify it,I found it matched no described species,and I was sure that if it was a known species it would be quite easy to identify given how unusual it was in appearance,she said. Dr Prendergast said she had always dreamed of discovering and describing a new species of native bee.When someone discovers and officially and scientifically describes a new species,they also get the right to name it."You can name it after something descriptive,a location,or even a famous person or someone who is significant in your life-which is exactly what I did,"Dr Prendergast said. The official name of the new bee species is Leioproctus Zephyr.The word Leioproctus identifies the new species as being part of a very large and varied group of native bees and Zephyr,of course,is the name of Dr Prendergast's dog. Dr Prendergast said she named the new bee after Zephyr because its face looked similar to a dog's nose,but also because of the emotional support she got from her pet during her PhD studies. "She has been so important to my mental health and happiness during the challenging period of doing a PhD and beyond,"Dr Prendergast said. The discovery of the new species highlighted the importance of conserving urban habitats and planting native flowers.Dr Prendergast had found the Leioproctus Zephyr in only five urban bushland locations in southwest Western Australia.But her discovery meant they could now be protected. 24.What does the underlined phrase "intrigued by"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Interested in.B.Satisfied with.C.Concerned about.D.Amused by. 25.What does Prendergast advise if someone discovers a new species? A.Get official recognition. B.Name it depending on his own will. C.Describe it to the public in a scientific way. D.Invite famous people to give it a name. 【高三英语第3页（共8页）】 7079C 紧因全手 26.What can we infer from Prendergast's words in Paragraph 5? A.Her dog made a difference to her life. B.People should treat their pets seriously. C.She had some problems in getting PhD D.Mental health shouldn't be ignored. 27.What can be learned about the new bee species from the text? A.It has an unusual doglike mouth. B.It was first discovered by the dog named Zephyr. C.People can plant flowers from abroad to protect it. D.It was found in southwest Western Australia. C Researchers in Italy found the more than 2,000-year-old Etruscan and Roman statues in the area of Tuscany. A retired garbage man helped in the discovery of the statues,which lay in mud at the ruins of an ancient spa(矿泉疗养地).Experts called it the biggest collection of ancient bronze (青铜制的)statues ever found in Italy.Some said it was a major finding that would“rewrite history”. Researchers found the statues in 2021 and 2022 in the village of San Casciano dei Bagni. The village still has public baths in operation today.Researchers had long suspected ancient ruins could be discovered at the site.The first few attempts to locate the ancient baths, however,were unsuccessful.Then former garbage man and amateur local historian Stefano Petrini had an idea.He remembered that years earlier he had seen bits of ancient Roman columns on a wall on the other side of the public baths.When Petrini took researchers to the place,they knew they had found the right spot. The statues found there were offerings from Romans and Etruscans who looked to the gods for good health.One of the most amazing finds was the so-called "scrawny boy",a statue about 90 centimetres high,of a young Roman with a bone disease.A small piece of writing has his name as "Marcius Grabillo".More unusual offerings were also among smaller objects in the discovery.These include egg shells,pine cones,medical tools and a 2,000-year- old piece of hair. Workers permanently closed the spa about 1,600 years ago.The warm mud of the baths protected the statues.The experts say they may find another six or 12 statues noted in a document found at the site.The archaeologists think that it may have been left by Marcius Grabillo. Petrini hopes the treasures will bring "jobs,culture and knowledge"to his village,which is struggling with depopulation like much of rural Italy.But he does not want to take credit for the discovery."Important things always happen thanks to several people,never thanks to only one,”he said.“Never.” 28.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The main value of this discovery. B.Identities of the discoverers. C.The process of finding the location. D.The contributions of an amateur historian. 29.What were these discovered statues mainly used for in ancient times? A.Praying for health. B.Recording the death. C.Treating bone diseases. D.Providing unusual offerings. 30.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.The warm mud. B.The ancient site. C.More relevant information. D.The document discovered on the spot. 【高三英语第4页（共8页）】 7079C 器巴全任 31.Which of the following can best describe Stefano Petrini? A.Persistent and ambitious. B.Enthusiastic and humble C.Adventurous and humorous. D.Knowledgeable and fashionable. D Imagine purchasing a robot to perform household tasks.This robot was built and trained in a factory on a certain set of tasks and has never seen the items in your home.When you ask it to pick up a cup from your kitchen table,it might not recognize your cup.So,the robot fails. "Right now,the way we train these robots,when they fail,we don't really know why. So you would just throw up your hands and say,'OK,I guess we have to start over.'A critical component that is missing from this system is enabling the robot to demonstrate why it is failing so the user can give it feedback,"says Andi Peng,an electrical engineering and computer science (EECS)graduate student at MIT. Peng and her collaborators at MIT,New York University,and the University of California at Berkeley created a framework that enables humans to quickly teach a robot what they want it to do,with a minimal amount of effort. The researchers tested this technique in simulations and found that it could teach a robot more efficiently than other methods.The robots trained with this framework performed better,while the training process consumed less of a human's time.More importantly,this framework could help robots learn faster in new environments without requiring a user to have technical knowledge. Robots often fail due to distribution shift.One way to retrain a robot for a specific task is imitation learning.The user could demonstrate the correct task to teach the robot what to do. If a user tries to teach a robot to pick up a cup,but demonstrates with a white cup,the robot could learn that all cups are white.It may then fail to pick up a red or blue cup. "We want robots to do what humans do,and we want them to do it in a meaningful way. At the end of the day,this is really about enabling a robot to learn a good,human-like representation at an abstract level,"Peng says. 32.What may the user do if his robot fails according to the text? A.Let the robot try it again. B.Show it around his kitchen. C.Analyse why the robot failed. D.Give feedback to robot producers. 33.What's the most important feature about Peng's framework? A.It requires users to spend much time teaching robots B.It helps robots distinguish red cups from white cups. C.It enables robots to adapt to new surroundings better. D.It requires robot users to grasp technical knowledge. 34.What will robots be expected to do according to Peng? A.Replace humans to do dangerous tasks.B.Serve humans in a positive way. C.Look like humans even more. D.Obey humans'order successfully. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Robots Aren't Experienced in Household Tasks B.Imitation Learning Is of Importance for Robots C.Robots Can't Completely Meet Human's Needs D.New Technique Upgrades Robots Who Failed to Do Tasks 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Life is full of ups and downs,and there are times when we cannot depend entirely on our family and friends for support.36 It's the conversations we have with ourselves in our 【高三英语第5页（共8页）】 7079C 器巴全赶任 minds,like having a supportive and encouraging friend inside our head.This simple strategy can have a big impact on how we feel and perform. First,self-talk helps us build confidence in our abilities.37 By consistently repeating positive statements like"I am capable"or "I have the skills to succeed",individuals internalize these messages,leading to a more positive and confident mindset.This shift in thinking serves as a solid foundation for developing self-assurance and facing challenges head-on. 38 When faced with difficult or distressing situations,it is common for us to feel sad,frustrated,or anxious.Engaging in self-talk provides us with a sense of comfort, encouragement,and support.By doing so,self-talk helps you cope with difficult emotions and maintain a more positive outlook on life. Furthermore,self-talk is a tool for self-improvement.By reflecting on strengths and areas for growth,you can set goals and map out steps to reach them.For instance,if shyness holds you back socially,say to yourself "I can be friendly.I will gradually engage in more conversations.”39 In summary,self-talk proves helpful as it offers constant encouragement similar to a real companion.This inner friend strengthens your self-belief,relieves negative feelings,and motivates personal development.40 It truly makes a difference. A.In such moments,self-talk becomes necessary. B.This motivates you towards your goal in a supporting way. C.Self-talk also plays an important role in managing our emotions. D.In addition,self-talk helps build up positive habits and behaviours. E.From now on,be kind and encouraging with your internal dialogue. F.Positive self-talk helps strengthen the belief in overcoming challenges. G.The conversations are centred around personal growth and self-discovery. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Over the weekend,a flood damaged houses,roads,and bridges,leaving many people nowhere to go.The powerful flood damaged Hagan's 41 leaving him and his wife 42 from the community().He turned to social media but never imagined he would 43 a call from his grandson's coach Ryan Jesop."The Hagans have done so much for this area,so it was an easy decision to 44,"Jesop said. The Switzerland County football coach drew up a plan telling his team to build a new bridge in place of the old 45 one.Hagan received a(n)46 that a team would be at his house Monday at 9 a.m.to work."People I'd never seen before were walking down my driveway to help us,Hagan said."It was 47 and brought tears to my eyes. 48,the steel frame base structure(钢架基础结构)of the bridge wasn't damaged by the flooding.Dozens of people went to the bridge and 49 the old one plank()by plank.Then the team built it back up by50_an assembly line(流水线).“The5lof our team is to help them through teamwork,"student Linebacker Gabriel Rose said.The team 52 the project in only a few hours."They were here at nine o'clock,and I looked at my 53 when it was done and it was 11:45 a.m.,"Hagan said.The Hagans now reconnected with their 54 thanks to their grandson's football team.As for Coach Jesop, he is chalking it up as the biggest 55 of the season. 41.A.bridge B.room C.land D.garden 42.A.defended B.excused C.discouraged D.separated 43.A.give B.receive C.pay D.remember 44.A.shift B.cease C.help D.check 45.A.broken B.abandoned C.splendid D.traditional 【高三英语第6页（共8页）】 7079C 器巴金赶 46.A.order B.message C.report D.opinion 47.A.touching B.shocking C.confusing D.frightening 48.A.Suddenly B.Fundamentally C.Fortunately D.Certainly 49.A.took apart B.took over C.took up D.took off 50.A.preserving B.creating C.transforming D.recording 51.A.mission B.career C.question D.travel 52.A.integrated B.completed C.designed D.examined 53.A.window B.sky C.tree D.watch 54.A.fans B.neighbourhood C.investors D.firm 55.A.win B.leadership C.qualification D.wish 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dance drama adaptation of the Chinese science classic Tian Gong Kai Wu,or The Exploitation of the Works of Nature,began 56 (it)nationwide tour recently in Xiamen, Fujian province,bringing to life a nearly 400-year-old masterpiece. The book,57 (write)by Song Yingxing,a scientist who 58 (live)during the late Ming Dynasty,was first published in 1637.It offers a summary of ancient China's manufacturing and farming techniques,earning 59 (recognize)as an encyclopedia( )of science and technology from that time.The 60 (pioneer)work has since been translated 61 multiple languages,including English,Japanese,French,German and Russian. "Song was fascinated by the ingenuity and creativity of labourers,"said Xu Binbin, director of the Song Yingxing Memorial Museum. The drama,co-produced by the Jiangxi Cultural Performance Group and the Beijing Dance Academy,is directed by Chinese filmmaker Lu Chuan.Lu said,"The drama focuses on Song's journey to gather the techniques and tools,emphasizing the craftsmanship of ancient Chinese labourers.62 graceful dance brings vitality()into this science encyclopedia, 63 may otherwise seem cold and boring." "The dance drama overcomes language 64 (barrier),allowing people of different ages and nationalities,especially the younger generation,65 (gain)insights into China's scientific and technological development,"Lu said. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你市青少年宫近期将举办地方民俗文化展览，请给你校交换生Jackson写 封邮件，邀请他一同去参观，内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.参观内容； 3.注意事项。 参考词汇：地方民俗文化展览local folklore culture exhibition 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jackson, How are you? Best regards, Li Hua 【高三英语第7页（共8页）】 7079C 餐扫描全能王 人在用的扫A 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The hospital hallway was crowded with people,and the air was heavy with the smell of disinfectant().Nobody enjoys being in a hospital,especially the little children spending their days stuck in the ward(病房). After another painful treatment,little George's mum was reading him a comic book, trying to ease his pain and boredom.He turned to his mum,pointing at the superheroes in the book,and asked in a weak voice,"How can I be a superhero?"Despite the heaviness in her heart,his mother forced a smile and answered,"You've already shown so much courage and strength.Someday you'll be able to help others,and that's what will make you a superhero. Hearing this,little George's eyes lit up with a spark of hope.Were it not for the disease,he would have been attending school regularly and might be running around with his friends. However,his days were filled with medical routines. That afternoon,as the window washer Jordan came down the tall building,the usual chatter of kids in the ward fell silent.They rushed to the window,their faces pressed against the cool glass,their breaths fogging up the windows.George asked with wide eyes,"Are you a superhero?” Jordan paused for a second-he didn't want to disappoint this little boy,but in his plain- looking work suit,he couldn't tell a lie.He shook his head but managed to strike a heroic pose,reaching out as if to stop an invisible villain(),and then continued his work. However,the simple question,accompanied by the children's longing eyes,sent a wave of emotion through him.When he finished work,he approached the nurses and inquired about the kids'situation.An idea occurred to him when the nurses mentioned the kids,shared love for superheroes as a form of escape and inspiration. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day,Jordan arrived outside the window in a different suit. With frequent visits from the "Window Superhero",the change in the ward was obvious. 【高三英语第8页（共8页）】 7079C 圈田全任