Unit 1 Animal protection-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语核心词汇&固定短语（沪外教版·新教材）

沪外教版八年级上册Unit1 心单词&高频固定搭配汇总 一、核心单词（带音标/词性/中文） protect|/pra'tekt/|u.|保护 animal|/'aenIml/|n.|动物 wild|warld/|ad.|野生的 danger |/'dernd3o(r/|n.|危险 dangerous|/dernd3aros/|adj.|危险的 disappear|/.disa'pIa(r)/|.|消失；灭绝 disappearance|/,disa'pIarans/|n.|消失； nature|/'nertfa(r)/|n.|自然；大自然 natural|/'naetfral/|adj.|自然的；天然的 environment|/in'vaIrenmant/|n.|环境 pollute|/pa'lu:t/|v.|污染 pollution|/pa'lu:jn/|n.|污染 human|/hju:man/|n.|人；人类 human being|/hju:man'bi:rn/|n.|人类 forest|/fprist/|n.|森林 ocean|/'an/|n.|海洋 earth|/3:0/|n.|地球 planet|/'plaenIt/n.I行星；星球 species|/'spi:/i:z/|n.|物种 survive|/sa'vaIv/|.|生存；幸存 survival|/sa'vaIvl/|n.|生存；幸存 hunt|hAnt/|.|猎杀；打猎 hunter|/hAnte(r)/|n.I猎人 kil|/k/|.|杀死 fur|/f3:(r)/|n.|皮毛 ivory|/'aIvari/|n.|象牙 tusk|/tnsk/|n.|象牙；长牙 skin|/skn/|n.|皮；皮肤 bone|/ban/|n.|骨头 meat|/mi:t/ln.|肉 reason|/rizn/|n.|原因；理由 Animal protection课本同步核 核心单词 本单元共111个核心单词，含 名词、动词、形容词与副词。 保护主题：protect/animal/ wild /nature/environment/ forest /ocean earth 濒危与生存：danger/ disappear/species/survive extinct rare/alive 灭绝 dead。 人类行为：pollute/hunt/kil cut burn /waste/ destroyo 行动与措施：action/law/ rule /volunteer donate/ raise/recycle/reduce. 固定搭配 共215条高频固定搭配，覆盖 保护环境、濒危动物、行动措 施与常用短语。 cause|/kz/|v.|导致；引起 result|/rr'zlt/|n.|结果 action/'ekfn/|n.|行动 take action|/terk'ekn/|采取行动 government|/'gAvanmant/|n.|政府 law|b/|n.|法律 rule|/ru:lV|n.|规则 organization|/,:ganaI'zern/|n.|组织； group|/gru:p/|n.|群；组 member|/'memba(r)/|n.|成员 volunteer|/vplan'ta(r)/|n.I志愿者 donate|/da'nert/|.|捐赠 raise|/rerz|v.|筹集；举起；饲养 money|/'mAni/|n.I钱 support|/sa'pt/|v.I支持 help|help/|vI帮助 save|/serv/v.|拯救；节省 protector|/pra'tekta(r)/|n.|保护者 care|/keo(r)/|v.|关心；在乎 careful|/keof/|ad.|小v心的；仔细的 importance|/im'p:tns/|n.|重要性 important/im'ptnt/|adj|重要的 future|/fju:to(r)/|n.|未来 hope|/hap/|v.|希望 believe|/br'li:vl|v|相信 realize|/'ri:az/||意识到 understand|/,Anda'staend/|v.|理解 learn|/l3:n/||学习 teachI/ti:t圹/|u.|教 spread|/spred/|.|传播；散布 message|/'mesrd:3/|n.|信息；消息 idea|/ar'de/|n.|主意；想法 way|we/|n.|方式；方法 problem/'prpblam/ln.I问题 solution|/sa'lu:fn/|n.|解决办法 example|/ig'za:mpl/|n.|例子 fact|/fekt/|n.|事实 机构 number|/'nAmba(r)/|n.|数量；数字 increase|/In'kri:s/|u|增加 decrease|/dr'kri:s/||减少 drop|/drop/|u|下降；掉落 fall|/bV|vI下降；跌倒 rise|/raIz/|.|上升 change|/tfeInd3:/||改变 develop|/dr'velap/|v|发展 development|/dr'velapmant/|n.|发展 provide|/pra'vard/lv.|提供 ofer|/'ofa(r)/|u.|提供 need|/ni:d/|v.|需要 depend|/dr'pend/|v.|依赖；依靠 Iive|/v/||生活；居住 feed|/fi:d/||喂养 grow|/gre/|v|生长；种植 keep|/kip/||保持；饲养 build|/brld/|v.|建造 create|/kri'ert/|v|创造 destroy|/dr'strr/||破坏 cut|/kAt/|I砍；切 burm|/b3:n/|v.|燃烧 waste|/werst/|M.|浪费 throw|/re/|v|扔 recycle|/,ri:'saIkl/|.|回收利用 reduce|/r'dju:s/||减少 reuse|/,ri:ju:z/|u|重复使用 clean|/kli:n/|ad.|干净的 fresh|/fre/|ad.|新鲜的 dirty|/'d3ti/|ad.I脏的 safe|/serf/|ad.|安全的 safety|/'seifti/|n.|安全 healthy|/'hel0i/|ad.I健康的 alive|/'laIv/|ad.|活着的 dead|/ded/|ad,I死的 extinct|/ik'strnkt/|ad.|灭绝的 rare|reo(r)/|ad.|稀有的 common|/kpman/.|adj.|常见的 special|/'speW|adj.|特别的 amazing|/'meIzIn/|ad.|令人惊奇的 terrible|/terabl/|ad.|糟糕的；可怕的 serious|/'sIerias/|ad.|严重的 二、中考高频固定搭配 protect..from.|保护.…免受… in danger|处于危险中 be in danger of|处于.…的危险中 die out|灭绝；消失 take action to do sth.|采取行动做某事 take measures to do sth.|采取措施做某事 cut down|砍倒 cut off|切断；砍掉 cut up|切碎 throw away|扔掉 pick up|捡起 put out|扑灭 turn off|关掉 turn on|打开 care about|关心；在乎 care for|照顾；照料 take care of|照顾；照料 look after|照顾；照料 play a role in|在…中起作用 play a part in|在…中发挥作用 be made of|由…制成（看得出原料） be made from|由…制成（看不出原料） be made in|在…制造 depend on|依赖；依靠 rely on依靠 live on|以…为食；靠…生活 feed on|以…为食 grow up|成长；长大 set up|建立；创办 give up|放弃 give away|捐赠；赠送 give back|归还 raise money|筹钱 donate money|捐钱 as a result|结果 as a result of|由于 because of|因为；由于 instead of|代替；而不是 in order to为了 so asto|为了 in fact|事实上 for example|例如 such as|例如 at least|至少 at most|至多 more and more|越来越多 less and less|越来越少 the number of|...的数量 a number of|许多 be good for|对…有益 be bad for|对…有害 be harmful to|对…有害 be friendly to|对…友好 be important to|对…重要 be necessary for|对…有必要 make a difference|产生影响；起作用 make sure|确保 make friends with|与…交朋友 get along with|与…相处 come true|实现 in the future|在未来 from now on|从现在起 right away|立刻；马上 as soon as一…就 not only..but also..|不仅…而且… both..and.|两者都… either..0r.要么…要么… neither...nor.|既不…也不… to0.…to.|太…而不能… s0.that.|如此…以至于… such.that.|如此…以至于 enough to do sth.|足够做某事 It is important to do sth.|做某事很重要 It is our duty to do sth.|做某事是我们的责任 try one's best to do sth.|尽某人最大努力做某事 do one's best to do sth.|尽某人最大努力做某事 spend..doing sth.|花费…做某事 take part in|参加 join in|加入 be proud of|为…感到骄傲 be afraid of|害怕 be worried about|担心 worry about|担心 think about|思考；考虑 think of|想起；认为 hear of|听说 hear from收到…的来信 learn from|向…学习 learn about|了解 know about|了解 find out|查明；找出 look for|寻找 search for|搜寻 wait for|等待 ask for|请求；要求 pay for|支付 look forward to|期待；盼望 be interested in|对…感兴趣 be good at|擅长 do well in|在…方面做得好 take pride in|以…为傲 be full of|充满 be filled with|充满 be covered with|被…覆盖 be known for|因…而闻名 be famous for|因…而著名 be famous as|作为…而著名 in my opinion|在我看来 in a word|总之 in short|简而言之 all in al|总的来说 after all|毕竟 first of all|首先 what's more|而且 besides|此外 however|然而 although|虽然 even though|即使 as well as|也；和 not.any more|不再 no longer|不再 by mistake|错误地 by accident|偶然地 on purpose|故意地 in public|在公共场合 in silence|沉默地 in surprise|惊讶地 in trouble|处于困境中 in need|需要帮助的 out of danger|脱离危险 out of date|过时的 up to date|最新的 be short of」缺少 be full of energy|充满活力 take notes|做笔记 take photos|拍照 take a walk|散步 take a rest|休息一下 take one's time|慢慢来 take place|发生 take the place of|代替 in place of|代替 in order|井然有序 out of order|出故障 on time|准时 in time|及时 attimes|有时 at a time|一次 at one time|曾经 in time of|在…的时候 for the first time|第一次 for a while|一会儿 once in a while|偶尔 all the time|一直 at the same time|同时 from time to time|不时；偶尔 sooner or later|迟早 in the end|最后 at the end of|在…末尾 by the end of|到…末为止 to the end|到最后 without doubt|毫无疑问 no doubt|毫无疑问 above all|最重要的是 in general|一般来说 in common|共同 in danger of|处于…危险中 in favour of支持 in charge of|负责 in memory of|为了纪念 in honour of|为了纪念 in search of|寻找 in need of|需要 in case of|万- in front of|在…前面 in the front of|在…前部 in the middle of在…中间 in the centre of|在…中心 on the left|在左边 on the right|在右边 on the other hand|另一方面 on the contrary|相反 on the whole|总的来说 on average|平均 on sale|出售；打折 on show|展出 on duty|值日 on holiday|度假 on business|出差 on foot|步行 on board|在船上飞机上 on the way|在途中 in the way|挡道 by the way|顺便说一下 in a way|在某种程度上 in no way|决不 all the way|一路上 lose one'sway|迷路 make one'sway|前往 feel one'sway|摸索前进 push one'sway|挤过去 fight one'sway|奋力前进 wind one'sway|蜿蜒前行 lead the way|带路 show the way|指路 ask the way|问路 tell the way|指路 know the way|认识路 find one'sway|找到路 go out of one'sway|特意；不怕麻烦 get in the way of|妨碍 clear the way for|为…扫清道路 make way for|为…让路 give way to|让步；屈服 in the way of|妨碍 by way of|通过…方式 by means of|通过…手段 by no means|决不 by all means|当然可以 by chance|偶然 by luck|侥幸 by hand|用手 by machine|用机器 by letter|通过信件 by phone|通过电话 by email|通过电子邮件 by air|乘飞机 by sea|乘船 by land|由陆路 by bus|乘公共汽车 by train|乘火车 by bike|骑自行车 by car|乘小汽车 by subway|乘地铁 by taxi|乘出租车 by plane|乘飞机 by ship|乘轮船