专题17 Unit 5 Music speaks 课时1 Welcome to the unit 知识精讲+分层练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 5 Music speaks 课时1 Welcome to the unit 目标导航 重点 词汇 1.音乐的 adj. _________________ 2.乐器；仪器 n. _________________ 3.键盘 n. _________________ 4. bow n. _________________ 5.吉他 n. _________________ 6. pear-shaped adj. _________________ 7. strength n. _________________ 重点 词组 1.音乐传情 _________________ 2.世界各地的乐器 _________________ 3.有88个琴键的键盘 _________________ 4.通常在四根弦上用琴弓演奏 __________________________________ 5.开始上课 _________________ 6.需要很大手指力量 ________________ 7.在五岁时 _________________ 8.需要很好的控制琴弓 ________________ 9.需要大量练习才能把音拉准 __________________________________ 重点 句型 1.小提琴通常在四根弦上用弓演奏。 The violin is usually played with a bow _______ _______ _______ _______. 2.发出声音很容易，演奏好却很难。 _______ _______ _______ is easy, but playing well is hard. 3.有这么多的键，需要很大的手指力量。 There are so many keys and it requires a lot of _______ _______. 4.你要很好地控制琴弓。 You need _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 5.所以需要大量练习才能把音拉准。 So it takes lots of practice to _______ _______ _______ _______. 知识点睛 一．The violin is usually played with a bow across its four strings. 小提琴通常用弓在四根弦上拉奏。 【精讲】介词with的用法 ①用（某种工具或手段） play with a bow 用琴弓演奏 write with a pen 用钢笔写 ②和……一起 play with friends 和朋友一起玩 ③带有，具有 a girl with long hair 一个留长发的女孩 【精讲】across prep. 横过，穿过；在……对面 a bow across its strings 横过琴弦的琴弓 Walk across the bridge. 走过桥。 【辨析】across 与 through across 表示从物体表面横过（过马路、过桥）；through 表示从物体内部穿过（穿过森林、穿过门）。 练一练 The erhu is usually played ________ a bow ________ its two strings. A. with; across B. by; through C. with; through D. by; across 二．When did you start playing the piano, Sandy? 你什么时候开始弹钢琴的，桑迪？ 【精讲】start doing sth 开始做某事 = start to do sth When did you start learning English? 你什么时候开始学英语的？ After dinner, it started to rain. 晚饭后开始下雨了。 【辨析】start doing 与 start to do start doing sth 表示长期的习惯性动作或开始一种活动；start to do sth 多指突然开始某个动作。在大多数情况下两者可以互换。 He started playing the violin at the age of five. 他五岁开始拉小提琴。 Suddenly it started to rain. 突然开始下雨了。 【精讲】play后接乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the；play后接球类/棋类名词时，不加the。 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 play basketball 打篮球 play chess 下棋 练一练 —When did you start _________ erhu? —At the age of six. My mother taught me at home. A. to play B. playing the C. played the D. to plays 三．I started taking lessons when I was six. 我六岁开始上课。 【精讲】take lessons 上课；拜师学习 take piano lessons 上钢琴课 take violin lessons 上小提琴课 She takes dancing lessons every weekend. 她每个周末都上舞蹈课。 【精讲】when引导时间状语从句 when I was six 当我六岁的时候（= at the age of six） When I got home, my mother was cooking. 我到家时，妈妈正在做饭。 【拓展】at the age of 在……岁时（后接数词，相当于when sb was...years old） He went to college at the age of 18. 他十八岁上了大学。 练一练 Daniel learnt to play the violin ________ the age of five. A. in B. at C. on D. for 四．Making a sound is easy, but playing well is hard. 发声容易，但弹好很难。 【精讲】动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Making a sound is easy. 发出声音很容易。（动名词短语Making a sound作主语） Playing the piano well is not easy. 弹好钢琴不容易。 Reading English every day helps a lot. 每天读英语很有帮助。 【拓展】动名词短语作主语时，可用it作形式主语： It is easy to make a sound. = Making a sound is easy. 练一练 ________ the piano well requires a lot of practice. A. Play B. Plays C. Playing D. Played 五．It requires a lot of finger strength. 它需要大量的手指力度。 【精讲】require vt. 需要；要求 This job requires patience. 这项工作需要耐心。 The room requires cleaning. 房间需要打扫了。（= The room requires to be cleaned.） 【辨析】require 与 need 两者都表示“需要”，require更正式，可表示规则或规定上的要求；need更口语化，多指客观需要。 You need to finish your homework first. 你需要先完成作业。 The student is required to hand in the paper on time. 学生需要按时交论文。 【精讲】strength n. 强度，力度；力量；优点 finger strength 手指力度 physical strength 体力 【拓展】strong adj. 强壮的 strengthen vt. 加强 练一练 Learning to play the erhu well ________ a lot of practice and good control of the bow. A. asks B. requires C. has D. makes 六．It takes lots of practice to get the notes right. 要把音拉准需要大量练习。 【精讲】It takes (sb) some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）多少时间/金钱。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。 It takes lots of practice to get the notes right. 把音拉准需要大量练习。 It takes me two hours to finish my homework every day. 我每天花两小时完成作业。 It will take you a long time to learn the piano well. 学好钢琴要花很长时间。 【辨析】spend, take, cost, pay 表示“花费”的区别 spend：人作主语，spend time/money on sth / (in) doing sth take：it作形式主语，It takes sb time to do sth cost：物作主语，sth costs sb money pay：人作主语，pay money for sth 【精讲】practice n. 练习 practise vt.&vi. 练习（英式拼写practise为动词，美式拼写两者相同） Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 You need to practise the piano every day. 你需要每天练习钢琴。 练一练 It ________ Sandy about an hour to practise the piano every day. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays 分层练习 【基础练习】 一、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母，写出句中所缺单词 1. Wu Chenxi is fond of music and often plays the _________ (吉他) in her free time. 2. He Hua, a popular panda, has a large head, a _________ (梨形的) body, fat legs and short arms. 3. My father has connected the new k_________ to the computer, so you can type on it now. 4. Henry not only sings well but also plays many i_________, like the piano and the violin. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The old man put the cloth on the ________ (string) when he didn’t play the guqin. 2. We should learn ________ (cherish) the time we spend with our classmates in junior high school. 3. For example, many children are learning to play the erhu, a ________ (music) instrument. 4. Traveling alone shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner ________ (strong). 5. In spring, people in Hangzhou ________ (usual) go to Taiziwan Park to admire flowers. 三、单项选择 ( )1. Wang Le plays ________ violin very well but he plays ________ chess really badly. A. a; a B. an; / C. the; the D. the; / ( )2. My radio doesn’t work. It requires ________. A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. be repairing ( )3. —Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports centre? —Not until the homework ________ tomorrow. A. will be finished B. is finished C. was finished D. has been finished ( )4. This pair of boots ________ me very well, but they ________ over 400 yuan. I don’t have enough money for them. A. fit; spend B. fits; cost C. matches; take D. match; cost 四、完成句子 1. a few, it, write, only, takes, passage, seconds, AI, to, a (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________________ 2. learn, Chinese, easy, paper-cutting, is, it, how, to, make, to (?)（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我的爷爷15岁时就开始在工厂打工。（完成译句） _________ _________ _________ 15, my grandfather started to work in the factory. 4. 这对双胞胎的父亲发现很难把他们区分开。（完成译句） The twins’ father finds _________ _________ _________ _________ them from each other. 【能力拓展】 一、阅读理解 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 American country music is also known as country western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies (敌人), trucks and roads, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about. Country western music became popular first among cowboys in the American west countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated, so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played guitars, violins, and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music. In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Garth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis, and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world. 1．Country western music is from the folk songs of immigrants from ________. A．America B．France C．Britain D．Germany 2．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A．Early immigrants lived a very simple life. B．Many country music singers are not well-educated. C．Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays. D．In the west of America, cowboys added instruments from their homes. 3．The best title for the passage is “________”. A．Americans love American country music B．The history of American country music C．Singers and fans of American country music D．All kinds of American music, yesterday and today 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Do you know crosstalk? It’s also known as its Chinese name xiangsheng. It is a famous Chinese show in the form of a dialogue usually between two people. The art form came into being (开始存在) in Beijing in the late Qing dynasty. It began as a form of the street show, and it also borrowed from other arts, such as Beijing opera and pingshu. No matter what the form is, crosstalk just wants to make people laugh. Crosstalk is one of China’s most important and popular performing arts. In the past, people usually enjoyed crosstalk in tea houses. Nowadays, you can watch it on TV or go to the theatre with your family. Of course, you can also listen to it on the radio while taking a walk or driving a car. Modern crosstalk usually has four basic skills: speaking, imitating (模仿), teasing (逗笑) and singing. It’s difficult for performers to master (掌握) all of them. Some stories come from everyday life, popular ideas and hot news. Some come from history stories. During the show, sometimes one performer is “angry” with the other because of their different ideas. Crosstalk is full of fun. So if something makes you stressed, you can enjoy crosstalk shows to relax. 1．When did crosstalk come into being in Beijing? 2．Where did people enjoy crosstalk in the past? 3．What basic skills does modern crosstalk usually have? 4．Why is one performer “angry” with the other during the show? 5．What does the writer think of crosstalk? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Music speaks 课时1 Welcome to the unit 目标导航 重点 词汇 1.音乐的 adj. _________________ 2.乐器；仪器 n. _________________ 3.键盘 n. _________________ 4. bow n. _________________ 5.吉他 n. _________________ 6. pear-shaped adj. _________________ 7. strength n. _________________ 重点 词组 1.音乐传情 _________________ 2.世界各地的乐器 _________________ 3.有88个琴键的键盘 _________________ 4.通常在四根弦上用琴弓演奏 __________________________________ 5.开始上课 _________________ 6.需要很大手指力量 ________________ 7.在五岁时 _________________ 8.需要很好的控制琴弓 ________________ 9.需要大量练习才能把音拉准 __________________________________ 重点 句型 1.小提琴通常在四根弦上用弓演奏。 The violin is usually played with a bow _______ _______ _______ _______. 2.发出声音很容易，演奏好却很难。 _______ _______ _______ is easy, but playing well is hard. 3.有这么多的键，需要很大的手指力量。 There are so many keys and it requires a lot of _______ _______. 4.你要很好地控制琴弓。 You need _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 5.所以需要大量练习才能把音拉准。 So it takes lots of practice to _______ _______ _______ _______. 【答案】一、1. musical 2. instrument 3. keyboard 4.琴弓；弓 5. guitar 6.梨形的 7.强度，力度；力量 二、1. Music speaks 2. musical instruments around the world 3. have a keyboard of 88 keys 4. be usually played with a bow across its 4 strings 5. start taking lessons 6. requires a lot of finger strength 7. at the age of five 8. need good control of the bow 9. takes lots of practice to get the notes right 三、1. across its four strings 2. Making a sound 3. finger strength 4. good control of the bow 5. get the notes right 知识点睛 一．The violin is usually played with a bow across its four strings. 小提琴通常用弓在四根弦上拉奏。 【精讲】介词with的用法 ①用（某种工具或手段） play with a bow 用琴弓演奏 write with a pen 用钢笔写 ②和……一起 play with friends 和朋友一起玩 ③带有，具有 a girl with long hair 一个留长发的女孩 【精讲】across prep. 横过，穿过；在……对面 a bow across its strings 横过琴弦的琴弓 Walk across the bridge. 走过桥。 【辨析】across 与 through across 表示从物体表面横过（过马路、过桥）；through 表示从物体内部穿过（穿过森林、穿过门）。 练一练 The erhu is usually played ________ a bow ________ its two strings. A. with; across B. by; through C. with; through D. by; across 【答案】A 【解析】句意：二胡通常用琴弓拉两根弦来演奏。with表示“用（工具）”；across表示“横过”，指琴弓横过琴弦，故选A。 二．When did you start playing the piano, Sandy? 你什么时候开始弹钢琴的，桑迪？ 【精讲】start doing sth 开始做某事 = start to do sth When did you start learning English? 你什么时候开始学英语的？ After dinner, it started to rain. 晚饭后开始下雨了。 【辨析】start doing 与 start to do start doing sth 表示长期的习惯性动作或开始一种活动；start to do sth 多指突然开始某个动作。在大多数情况下两者可以互换。 He started playing the violin at the age of five. 他五岁开始拉小提琴。 Suddenly it started to rain. 突然开始下雨了。 【精讲】play后接乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the；play后接球类/棋类名词时，不加the。 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 play basketball 打篮球 play chess 下棋 练一练 —When did you start _________ erhu? —At the age of six. My mother taught me at home. A. to play B. playing the C. played the D. to plays 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你什么时候开始拉二胡的？——六岁。我妈妈在家教我。start doing sth表示“开始做某事”，故选B。注意：play the erhu乐器前加the。 三．I started taking lessons when I was six. 我六岁开始上课。 【精讲】take lessons 上课；拜师学习 take piano lessons 上钢琴课 take violin lessons 上小提琴课 She takes dancing lessons every weekend. 她每个周末都上舞蹈课。 【精讲】when引导时间状语从句 when I was six 当我六岁的时候（= at the age of six） When I got home, my mother was cooking. 我到家时，妈妈正在做饭。 【拓展】at the age of 在……岁时（后接数词，相当于when sb was...years old） He went to college at the age of 18. 他十八岁上了大学。 练一练 Daniel learnt to play the violin ________ the age of five. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：丹尼尔五岁时学拉小提琴。at the age of表示“在……岁时”，固定搭配，故选B。 四．Making a sound is easy, but playing well is hard. 发声容易，但弹好很难。 【精讲】动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Making a sound is easy. 发出声音很容易。（动名词短语Making a sound作主语） Playing the piano well is not easy. 弹好钢琴不容易。 Reading English every day helps a lot. 每天读英语很有帮助。 【拓展】动名词短语作主语时，可用it作形式主语： It is easy to make a sound. = Making a sound is easy. 练一练 ________ the piano well requires a lot of practice. A. Play B. Plays C. Playing D. Played 【答案】C 【解析】句意：弹好钢琴需要大量练习。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选C。 五．It requires a lot of finger strength. 它需要大量的手指力度。 【精讲】require vt. 需要；要求 This job requires patience. 这项工作需要耐心。 The room requires cleaning. 房间需要打扫了。（= The room requires to be cleaned.） 【辨析】require 与 need 两者都表示“需要”，require更正式，可表示规则或规定上的要求；need更口语化，多指客观需要。 You need to finish your homework first. 你需要先完成作业。 The student is required to hand in the paper on time. 学生需要按时交论文。 【精讲】strength n. 强度，力度；力量；优点 finger strength 手指力度 physical strength 体力 【拓展】strong adj. 强壮的 strengthen vt. 加强 练一练 Learning to play the erhu well ________ a lot of practice and good control of the bow. A. asks B. requires C. has D. makes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：学好拉二胡需要大量练习和对琴弓的良好控制。require表示“需要”，符合句意，故选B。 六．It takes lots of practice to get the notes right. 要把音拉准需要大量练习。 【精讲】It takes (sb) some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）多少时间/金钱。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。 It takes lots of practice to get the notes right. 把音拉准需要大量练习。 It takes me two hours to finish my homework every day. 我每天花两小时完成作业。 It will take you a long time to learn the piano well. 学好钢琴要花很长时间。 【辨析】spend, take, cost, pay 表示“花费”的区别 spend：人作主语，spend time/money on sth / (in) doing sth take：it作形式主语，It takes sb time to do sth cost：物作主语，sth costs sb money pay：人作主语，pay money for sth 【精讲】practice n. 练习 practise vt.&vi. 练习（英式拼写practise为动词，美式拼写两者相同） Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 You need to practise the piano every day. 你需要每天练习钢琴。 练一练 It ________ Sandy about an hour to practise the piano every day. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays 【答案】C 【解析】句意：桑迪每天花大约一小时练钢琴。It takes sb some time to do sth表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型，故选C。 分层练习 【基础练习】 一、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母，写出句中所缺单词 1. Wu Chenxi is fond of music and often plays the _________ (吉他) in her free time. 2. He Hua, a popular panda, has a large head, a _________ (梨形的) body, fat legs and short arms. 3. My father has connected the new k_________ to the computer, so you can type on it now. 4. Henry not only sings well but also plays many i_________, like the piano and the violin. 【答案】1. guitar 2. pear-shaped 3. keyboard 4. instruments 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The old man put the cloth on the ________ (string) when he didn’t play the guqin. 2. We should learn ________ (cherish) the time we spend with our classmates in junior high school. 3. For example, many children are learning to play the erhu, a ________ (music) instrument. 4. Traveling alone shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner ________ (strong). 5. In spring, people in Hangzhou ________ (usual) go to Taiziwan Park to admire flowers. 【答案】1. strings 2. to cherish 3. musical 4. strength 5. usually 三、单项选择 ( )1. Wang Le plays ________ violin very well but he plays ________ chess really badly. A. a; a B. an; / C. the; the D. the; / ( )2. My radio doesn’t work. It requires ________. A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. be repairing ( )3. —Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports centre? —Not until the homework ________ tomorrow. A. will be finished B. is finished C. was finished D. has been finished ( )4. This pair of boots ________ me very well, but they ________ over 400 yuan. I don’t have enough money for them. A. fit; spend B. fits; cost C. matches; take D. match; cost 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 四、完成句子 1. a few, it, write, only, takes, passage, seconds, AI, to, a (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________________ 2. learn, Chinese, easy, paper-cutting, is, it, how, to, make, to (?)（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我的爷爷15岁时就开始在工厂打工。（完成译句） _________ _________ _________ 15, my grandfather started to work in the factory. 4. 这对双胞胎的父亲发现很难把他们区分开。（完成译句） The twins’ father finds _________ _________ _________ _________ them from each other. 【答案】1. It takes AI only a few seconds to write a passage. 2. Is it easy to learn how to make Chinese paper-cutting? 3. At the age of 4. it hard / difficult to tell 【能力拓展】 一、阅读理解 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 American country music is also known as country western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies (敌人), trucks and roads, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about. Country western music became popular first among cowboys in the American west countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated, so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played guitars, violins, and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music. In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Garth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis, and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world. 1．Country western music is from the folk songs of immigrants from ________. A．America B．France C．Britain D．Germany 2．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A．Early immigrants lived a very simple life. B．Many country music singers are not well-educated. C．Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays. D．In the west of America, cowboys added instruments from their homes. 3．The best title for the passage is “________”. A．Americans love American country music B．The history of American country music C．Singers and fans of American country music D．All kinds of American music, yesterday and today 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国乡村音乐的由来及发展，即美国乡村音乐的历史。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的句子“It comes from the folk songs of immigrants from Britain.”可知，乡村音乐源于英国移民的民歌。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的句子“When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music.”可知，牛仔们经常在假期演奏乡村音乐。故选C。 3．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国乡村音乐的由来及发展，即美国乡村音乐的历史。故选B。 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Do you know crosstalk? It’s also known as its Chinese name xiangsheng. It is a famous Chinese show in the form of a dialogue usually between two people. The art form came into being (开始存在) in Beijing in the late Qing dynasty. It began as a form of the street show, and it also borrowed from other arts, such as Beijing opera and pingshu. No matter what the form is, crosstalk just wants to make people laugh. Crosstalk is one of China’s most important and popular performing arts. In the past, people usually enjoyed crosstalk in tea houses. Nowadays, you can watch it on TV or go to the theatre with your family. Of course, you can also listen to it on the radio while taking a walk or driving a car. Modern crosstalk usually has four basic skills: speaking, imitating (模仿), teasing (逗笑) and singing. It’s difficult for performers to master (掌握) all of them. Some stories come from everyday life, popular ideas and hot news. Some come from history stories. During the show, sometimes one performer is “angry” with the other because of their different ideas. Crosstalk is full of fun. So if something makes you stressed, you can enjoy crosstalk shows to relax. 1．When did crosstalk come into being in Beijing? 2．Where did people enjoy crosstalk in the past? 3．What basic skills does modern crosstalk usually have? 4．Why is one performer “angry” with the other during the show? 5．What does the writer think of crosstalk? 【答案】1．In the late Qing dynasty. 2．In tea houses. 3．Speaking, imitating, teasing and singing. 4．Because of their different ideas. 5．Crosstalk is full of fun. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统曲艺形式——相声的起源、发展、表演形式、基本技巧及作用。 1．根据“The art form came into being (开始存在) in Beijing in the late Qing dynasty.”可知，相声于晚清在北京出现，故填In the late Qing dynasty. 2．根据“In the past, people usually enjoyed crosstalk in tea houses.”可知，过去人们在茶馆里听相声，故填In tea houses. 3．根据“Modern crosstalk usually has four basic skills: speaking, imitating (模仿), teasing (逗笑) and singing.”可知，现代相声有说、学、逗、唱四项基本技巧，故填Speaking, imitating, teasing and singing. 4．根据“During the show, sometimes one performer is ‘angry’ with the other because of their different ideas.”可知，表演者“生气”是因为想法不同，故填Because of their different ideas. 5．根据“Crosstalk is full of fun.”可知，作者认为相声充满乐趣，故填Crosstalk is full of fun. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $