Unit 5 Path to a Better World (知识清单) 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册
九年级上册Unit 5知识点(新版仁爱202610) Learn to think independently. 学会独立思考。.
九年级 Unit 5
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I重点词组:
space station 空间站 P74
- do experiments 做实验
- water diversion project 调水工程
- radio telescope 射电望远镜
- operate the train 驾驶火车
- underwater rail tunnel 海底铁路隧道
- in the center of… 在……的中心
- take online courses 上网课 P75/138
- search for information 搜索信息
- run a program 运行程序
- be made up of… 由……组成
- two sets of… 两套…… P76
- the other day 前几天
- make the right driving decisions 做出正确的驾驶决定
- the risk of car accidents 车祸风险
- it's reported that… 据报道……
- pass strict road tests 通过严格的路考
- be free from… 免于……
- in the near future 在不久的将来
- water-powered energy 水能 P77
- natural resources 自然资源
- line up 排队
- at low prices 以低价
- be excited about… 对……感到兴奋
at work 在工作 P78
make dinner 做晚饭
- every time 每次
- follow the instructions 遵照说明
- go well 进展顺利
- feel proud of… 为……感到骄傲
- in your own words 用你自己的话 P79
- in the right order 按正确顺序
- be closely connected 紧密相连
- one another 互相
- start with… 从……开始
- depend on… 依靠 P80
- navigation system 导航系统
- day and night 日夜
- run tests 进行测试
- be put into use 投入使用
- provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
- pass on 传递
- one by one 一个接一个
- aim to do sth. 旨在做某事
- compete with… 与……竞争
- be named after… 以……命名
- keep its leading role 保持其领导地位 P81
- mark the beginning of… 标志着……的开始
- in the field of… 在……领域 P82
- be aware of… 意识到
- avoid being cheated 避免被骗
- have no difficulty doing sth. 做某事没有困难
- there is a possibility that… 有可能……
- come up with… 想出
- can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 P83
- solar energy 太阳能 P84/138
- produce electricity 发电
- underground heat 地热
- produce power 发电
- think of… 想起
- become a reality 成为现实
- on time 准时 P85
- make an appointment 预约
九年级上册Unit 5知识点(新版仁爱202610) Learn to think independently. 学会独立思考。.
- be thankful for… 感谢
get around 四处走动 P88/139
- make phone calls 打电话
- send texts 发短信
- in terms of… 就……而言
- health care 医疗保健
- dream of… 梦想 P88
- go through… 经历 P89
- serve to do sth. 用于做某事
- central China 华中地区
- a place of interest 名胜古迹
- feel at peace and relaxed 感到平静放松
- be known as… 被称为
- prove to be 证明是
- rather than 而不是
- in time 及时
- tourist site 旅游景点
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九年级上册Unit 5知识点(新版仁爱202610) Learn to think independently. 学会独立思考。.
II重点句型:
What technology project has surprised you most in China? 在中国,哪个科技项目最让你感到惊讶?P74
① surprise 使……惊讶,作动词,surprise sb. 使某人惊讶
The news surprised us. 这个消息让我们很惊讶。
1) surprise 名词:惊讶、惊喜
What a surprise! 多么惊喜啊!
2) surprising 令人惊讶的(形容物);surprised 感到惊讶的(形容人)
The surprising news surprised us. 这条令人惊讶的消息让我们很惊讶。
拓展:be surprised at sth. 对……感到惊讶;to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
To my surprise, he finished the work in one hour. 令我惊讶的是,他一小时就完成了工作。
- When we use a computer to do something, it runs a program. 当我们用电脑做事情时,它会运行一个程序。P75
run a program 运行程序;run 还表示“跑、经营”
run 是动词,作“运行”讲时后接机器、程序等名词作宾语;作“跑”讲是基本义,作“经营”讲时后接店铺。 run a shop 经营商店
The computer runs a program. 电脑运行一个程序。
1) run after 追赶
The dog ran after the boy. 狗追赶那个男孩。
2) run out of 用完
We ran out of water. 我们把水用完了。
- Programs are written by using a language that computers can understand. 程序是用电脑能理解的语言编写的。P75
① by + doing 通过做某事
by 后接动名词(动词加ing),用来回答“怎么做的”,表示做某事的方式或手段。
We learn English by reading aloud. 我们通过朗读来学英语。
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九年级上册Unit 5知识点(新版仁爱202610) Learn to think independently. 学会独立思考。.
1) by + 交通工具:乘……
We go to school by bus. 我们乘公交上学。
2) by the way 顺便说一下
By the way, where is the library? 顺便问一下,图书馆在哪里?
3) by + 时间:到……为止(用于将来完成时)
I will finish it by Friday. 我将在周五前完成。
注意:by 表方式时后接动名词或名词,不能接动词原形。
- In fact, all software we use every day is made up of programs. 事实上,我们每天使用的所有软件都是由程序组成的。P75
① in fact 事实上,实际上(= actually)
in fact 放在句首作状语,用来引出真实情况,说明前面说的与事实不同或进一步补充。
In fact, he is very kind. 事实上,他非常善良。
② be made up of… 由……组成
主语是整体,of 后接组成它的各个部分;常用被动结构,主语是被组成的整体。
Our class is made up of 60 students. 我们班由60名学生组成。
拓展:be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料);be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料);be made in 在某地制造。
Paper is made from wood. 纸由木头制成。
The table is made of wood. 这张桌子由木头制成。
- What are the differences between the two sets of pictures? 两组图片有什么不同?P76
① the differences between A and B A和B之间的不同
difference 是可数名词,常与 between 连用,表示两者之间的差别。
There are many differences between the two pictures. 这两幅图之间有很多不同。
拓展:different adj. 不同的;be different from 与……不同
My schoolbag is different from yours. 我的书包和你的不同。
② two sets of… 两套……
a set of 一套;set 是可数名词,后接可数名词复数,two sets of 两套。
I have two sets of keys. 我有两套钥匙。
- A cooking robot then starts to cook your food in the kitchen. 然后一个烹饪机器人开始在厨房里做你的食物。P76
cooking robot 烹饪机器人(动名词作定语,表用途)
swimming pool 游泳池 reading room 阅览室 washing machine 洗衣机 parking lot
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