类型2 高考词形转换专项训练（构词法・语法填空）-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

类型2 高考词形转换专项训练（构词法・语法填空）

 

使用说明：

1. 语法填空命题规则：词根为课标词汇，派生词依靠前缀、后缀推导；部分派生词仅阅读要求识别，不要求拼写填空。

2. 【基础层】全部为高考填空高频变形，务必掌握拼写；

3. 【提高层】中频考点，重点掌握；

4. 【拔高层】训练逻辑，部分单词阅读仅需认识，不必强行记忆拼写。

5. 做题提示：先判断空格词性（名词/形容词/副词/动词），再看单复数、否定前缀。

 

✅基础层（高考基础必背）

1. In ____________ to the initial investment, we need to consider ____________ costs for maintenance and upgrades. ____________, more budget should be added to provide customized service. (add)

2. The city’s lively nightlife and ____________ historic landmarks make it famous, attracting a diverse crowd from all over the world to these ____________. (attract)

3. There are some problems, but ____________ it’s a good system. It provides powerful functions of inquiring, storing and ____________ calculation of data. (base)

4. Wendy, whose job is to take care of the elderly with care in a care center, ____________ about their health and feelings instead of caring only about her salary. Every day she attends to the seniors ____________, and she is considered a ____________ worker. (care)

5. In the fierce ____________, each ____________ strives to be more ____________, knowing that only the best will have the chance to compete for the glory of their country. (compete)

6. Faced with the difficulties in his studies, he lost his courage and became ____________. Knowing this from his teacher, his father wrote him a letter to encourage him to be ____________. (courage)

7. When it was time for me to describe my adventure experience, I found the beauty of some splendid scenery was beyond ____________, and even my most ____________ language could hardly capture its charm. (describe)

8. A ____________ fire broke out in our neighborhood last night, causing four ____________ and many injuries. Volunteers arrived to rescue those who were ____________. They helped bury the ____________ and comfort homeless children. (die)

9. An ____________ is a person who is in charge of editing a newspaper or magazine and decides what will be published in each ____________ of it. That is, he or she plays a leading and key role in the course of editing. (edit)

10. The ____________ of the new building required careful planning and a ____________ approach. The architect used his skills to construct the beautiful and functional structure that met all the requirements. (construct)

11. Developing a new product requires a team of ____________ people who can think outside the box and come up with innovative ideas. The final ____________ is a reflection of the creators’ imagination and ____________. (create)

12. ____________, the ____________ of success varies from person to person, but having a ____________ goal is universally seen as a key element in achieving it. (define)

13. We decided to see a new film directed by a famous ____________. So after school we ____________ went off in the ____________ of the cinema. (direct)

14. My father is a man of ____________. If he is ____________ to do something, he won’t give in to any difficulty. He always tells us that it is our effort rather than our intelligence that ____________ our success. (determine)

15. With the ____________ of the economy, China, a ____________ country, is quite different from what it used to be. As a result, it has narrowed its gap with some ____________ countries in some aspects. (develop)

16. Some ____________ are considering laying off some ____________ to cut costs, which will undoubtedly cause more ____________. (employ)

17. The travel blogger’s ____________ descriptions and amazing photos have attracted many travel ____________, who have great ____________ for reading about her latest updates on the social media. (enthusiast)

18. The ____________ program is designed to educate people and not merely to entertain people. It provides a platform for audiences to get further ____________ while relaxing. No wonder that it wins great popularity among those ____________ people. (educate)

19. Although already in his eighties, he was still ____________ and dynamic. Passion always ____________ him, enabling him to focus all day on his new book. (energy)

20. Interest makes learning more ____________ and efficient. Learning becomes an ____________ instead of the boring daily work you have to do. After all, everything is easier if you enjoy it! (enjoy)

21. Evidently, they are not well ____________ for the fight ahead. Lack of essential medical ____________ and skilled workers stops them from carrying out the work efficiently. (equip)

22. The ____________ of diverse ecosystems is crucial for maintaining a healthy planet, and it’s important to protect the ____________ species from extinction. (exist)

23. Last week, my ____________ roommate forgot to save her 10-page research paper before her laptop crashed, turning one night’s efforts into an ____________ panic attack. (forget)

24. A ____________ number of farmers have realized that fruit, vegetables and other crops ____________ with chemical methods generally grow too fast to be full of nutrition, so organic farming is growing more and more popular for the safety. The rapid ____________ in organic farming has brought plenty of high-quality food to the market. (grow)

25. She had a vivid ____________ and loved to write stories that were both ____________ and fascinating. Although the characters were ____________, the appealing plot deeply touched the readers. (imagine)

26. A horrible traffic accident happened at the crossing yesterday afternoon. Some passengers were slightly ____________, but others had serious ____________ to the head and lost consciousness. Immediately, the ____________ were rushed to a

nearby hospital. (injure)

27. After searching for hours, I finally found my ____________ phone, but unfortunately, it was badly damaged and beyond repair, leading to a huge ____________ of money. (lose)

28. A good ____________ not only understands theory and technique, but also possesses a deep passion for the art and appreciates a wide variety of ____________ styles. (music)

29. Mr. Brown ____________ Mrs. Brown in 1985, and they have a very happy ____________. Now they would like to see their daughter get ____________, settle down and have kids. (marry)

30. All students were invited to participate in a study on sleep patterns, but only 500 ____________ completed the survey. Through their ____________, it was revealed that 70% of students experience sleep shortage during exam weeks. (participate)

31. As the young ____________ stepped onto the stage, a wave of uneasiness swept over him. But when he took a deep breath and began to perform, all his nervousness slowly faded away. His wonderful ____________ deeply impressed the audience and won their hearts. (perform)

32. There is no ____________ of persuading him to change his mind, for he is quite stubborn. If you insist on doing this, he can ____________ get annoyed with you. Once your friendship is broken, it may be ____________ to make up with him. (possible)

33. Construction workers must wear ____________ helmets and sunglasses to protect themselves from the strong sunlight, as too much exposure can harm their skin and eyes. The best way to ensure proper ____________ is to use high-quality equipment and take regular breaks in the shade. (protect)

34. Exhausted from a long day, I felt extremely ____________ and decided to go to sleep. After a little while, I fell ____________. (sleep)

35. After the storm flooded our street, our basement was filled with water, but ____________, the emergency services arrived quickly and helped us pump out the water. ____________ to them, no major damage occurred. We were ____________ for their timely assistance. (thank)

36. The country depends on ____________ for much of its income. And it has a variety of attractions appealing to foreign ____________. (tour)

37. To conserve energy, citizens are encouraged to buy ____________ furniture which is already ____________ to its former owners, but can be very ____________ to others. (use)

38. Senior citizens are usually ____________ to try new things, but are ____________ to cooperate, according to the study. (will)

39. In the store, there are a ____________ of fruits and vegetables available, including ____________ types of apples that vary in color and taste, providing customers with a wide range of options. (vary)