Topic 2 Stay Healthy-【培优竞赛·超级课堂】2026-2027学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

Topic 2 S 文化快餐 Staying Healthy in Daily Life Staying healthy doesn't require big changes-small,consistent habits make all the difference. First,move your body daily.A 20-minute walk,a quick home workout,or even taking stairs instead of elevators keeps your heart active.It boosts energy and lifts mood,making it easier to tackle daily tasks. Next,eat well.Fill half your plate with vegetables and fruits,choose whole grains over refined ones,and drink water instead of sugary drinks.You don't need to avoid treats entirely balance is key.A piece of fruit as a snack,for example,fuels you better than chips. Sleep matters too.Aim for 7-9 hours nightly.A good sleep helps your brain focus, strengthens immunity,and keeps stress in check.Try putting away phones an hour before bed to fall asleep faster. Lastly,take time to relax.Chat with friends, read a book,or practice deep breathing.Stress can harm both mind and body,so small moments of calm are vital. Healthy living is about progress,not perfection.These simple steps,done daily, keep you strong and ready to enjoy life. 14 ay Healthy 在日常生活中保持健康 保持健康不需要大的改变 微小而持 续的习惯才是关键。 首先，每天动一 态金桃他式园 动身体。20分钟的 散步、快速的居家锻 炼，或者用走楼梯代 替搭乘电梯，都能让 名他食年 心脏保持活力。这 能提升精力、改善心 情，让处理日常事务 变得更轻松。 其次，合理饮食。让蔬菜和水果占你餐 盘的一半，选择全谷物而非精制谷物，多喝水 而不是含糖饮料。你无须彻底戒掉甜点 平衡才是关键。比如，用一份水果当零食，比 薯片更能为身体补充能量。 睡眠也很重要。目标是每晚睡7到9个 小时。良好的睡眠有助于大脑集中注意力、 增强免疫力，并且能控制压力。试着在睡前 一小时放下手机，这样能更快入睡。 最后，花点时间放松。和朋友聊聊天、读 一本书，或者练习深呼吸。压力会损害身心， 所以片刻的平静必不可少。 健康的生活方式在于循序渐进，而非追 求完美。只要每天坚持这些简单的步骤，就 能让你保持强壮，从容享受生活。 Topic 2 Stay Healthy 0077777787171700000070077 轻松起步 、学有所获P174 一、完形填空(2025·湖北思源联盟考试，建议用时：10分钟) Dealing with a nosebleed (might seem simple.But recently,the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed.About 65 percent of parents did not 1 the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you 2 the situation quickly and calmly.Here,Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 3 was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day,Claire took 4 daughter Bella,aged almost three and a half,to the park.On the way home,Bella fell 5 in the car. When they got home,Claire found something was wrong 6 Bella. "As I was laying her down,blood started 7 from her nose.It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me 8,"Claire said. Having already learned first aid,Claire knew 9 to do. "Bella got upset because of all the 10.I sat her up and leant her forward and 11 the sides of her nose,Claire said. "I knew this wasn't 12,as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway(气道)or stomach..” 13,Bella's nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key 14 to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch (the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact,every parent should 15 first aid.Then he or she can save the child in a right way. ()1.A.control B.make C.choose D.answer ()2.A.agree with B.deal with C.talk with D.play with ()3.A.tooth B.ear C.mouth D.nose ()4.A.their B.your C.her D.his ()5.A.asleep B.awake C.sleepy D.alive ()6.A.about B.with C.through D.for ()7.A.putting B.working C.getting D.pouring 15 @回 培优爱赛超级课室8年级英语下册 AAAAAA AAAA AA AA ()8.A.happy B.bored C.scared D.dangerous (）9.A.what B.where C.how D.when ()10.A.blood B.situation C.break D.risk ()11.A.hit B.pulled C.hurt D.pressed ()12.A.important B.wrong C.necessary D.right ()13.A.Suddenly B.Easily C.Luckily D.Heavily ()14.A.spirits B.ways C.places D.shapes ()15.A.use B.learn C.find D.show 二、阅读理解(2024·湖北中考改编，建议用时：7分钟) Eat Well,Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run,jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products(乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products,such as milk and cheese.Along with fish,beans and meat,dairy products make us strong. Look for low-fat milk and cheese.They are healthier. Grain products(谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play.Grain products include bread,rice and noodles. Eat a certain amount (of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy.We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don't forget to drink water.We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. ( )16.Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A.Fish. B.Beans. C.Milk. D.Noodles. ()17.How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. 16 Topic 2 Stay Healthy 0077777787171700000070077 C.Four. D.Five. ()18.Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? List 1 List 2 List 3 List 4 milk bread milk meat fish tomatoes meat apples carrots potatoes fish pears apples oranges beans carrots rice&water rice&.water rice&water rice&water A B U D ()19.What's the writer's opinion about eating well? A.Grain products are the best of all. B.Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C.Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D.Have different kinds of food and enough water. ()20.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A.Art. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Education. 三、阅读还原(2025·四川成都中考，建议用时：8分钟) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的， From time to time,you may suffer from being overwhelmed(难以承受的).You may feel disappointed,sad,hurt or even helpless.21 Here is some advice to help you. Know your feelings.It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you're feeling. ANXIOU The Feelings Wheel can help.22 Recognise your REJECTED SCARED dVW INSECURE HREATENED primary feeling in the middle of the wheel,and then ANGER DISTANT GUILTY AR CONFUSED see what other feelings this connects with as you look DESPAIR STARTLED SAD SURPRISE outwards from the center.This can help you get clear LONELY about what you're feeling. BORED DISAPPOINTED DISGUST AMAZED HAPP EXCITED Accept what you feel.It is okay to feel lonely;it AWFUL DISAPPROVAL JOYFUL PROUD is okay to feel nervous;and it is okay to feel as if the TIMIST world is going to end.23 There's nothing wrong the Feelings Wheel with you feeling this way.Many of us do too,at 17 @⊙ 培优竟赛起级课壁8年级英语下所 AAAAAA AAAA AA AA different points in our lives. Make a list.Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study,or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party.24 Then,list the tasks in order of importance or urgency ()You will feel calmer when you finish the list-you would have control over the tasks and yourself! Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice.25 Learn what works best for you.You only have one YOU! A.Be in touch with yourself. B.Start from the inside and move out. C.Sit down and find out what comes first. D. Write down the things that need to get done. E.Dealing with such feelings doesn't come easy. F.It is quite natural when humans are facing stress. 21 22. 23. 24. 25. 维体验 学有所获P175 一、完形填空（建议用时：11分钟） After a day of hard work as a building worker,Kevin's father was happy to return home. His plan was to 1 and then to relax and enjoy the rest of the day. Just as he was finishing his shower,the phone rang."Dad,it's for you.Hurry up!"Kevin shouted.His father rushed to finish up his shower.As he was getting out of the bath,he slipped(滑倒)and2 down on the floor.② Kevin's dad cried 3.He hurt his left foot!Hearing the shout,Kevin ran to check and found his dad 4 on the floor with his left foot twisted (nearly 180 degrees.It seemed broken.His father's face turned 5,and he said calmly to his son,"Kevin,call your mom and tell her to come home. Kevin called his mother and 6 his mom what happened to his dad.His mother worked at a nearby store and was home at once.Together,they helped Kevin's father to the car. Mom drove the car 7 to the emergency room (at the hospital.The doctor checked the 8 carefully,and then asked Kevin's dad to hold his breath.Suddenly,the doctor twisted Kevin's father's foot to set it 9 to the correct (E)place. "Ahh!"The sound his dad made was 10.But his left foot was back in 11 right 18 ● Topic 2 Stay Healthy 0077777787077087080007577 place.The doctor explained to Kevin's father that he would need to use crutches (to walk for 12 three weeks. "Slipping on a wet floor or in the bathtub is one of the most common 13 around the home,the doctor said."It can be very dangerous.Some people fall and hurt their 14, causing serious concussions(脑震荡).” Kevin's mom comforted(安慰)Dad,“It could be 15,”she said..“Next time,don't rush to get out of the bathtub. ()1.A.do the dishes B.go to bed C.brush teeth D.take a shower ()2.A.felt B.fell C.stood D.slept ()3.A.happily B.loudly C.quietly D.slowly ()4.A.lying B.jumping C.standing D.sleeping ()5.A.red B.black C.white D.green ()6.A.told B.talked C.replied D.repeated ()7.A.suddenly B.carelessly C.slowly D.quickly ()8.A.body B.foot C.face D.head ()9.A.up B.to C.off D.back ()10.A.exciting B.interesting C.terrible D.happy ()11.A.its B.his C.her D.their ()12.A.at last B.at first C.at least D.at most ()13.A.mistakes B.diseases C.actions D.accidents ()14.A.heads B.hands C.noses D.necks ()15.A.better B.worse C.bigger D.busier 二、阅读理解(2024·江苏扬州中考，建议用时：7分钟) Think about how much time you spent outside last week.Really "outside".Walking from the car into the mall doesn't count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors-on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say,"I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer. If so,it's likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air.Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago.That's according to a study from University of Michigan.Non-moving activities are more popular."The costs include overweight,greater stress,higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy ...,says Richard Louv,writer of Last Child in the Woods:Saving Our 19 培优竟赛起级课壁8年级英语下惭 AADXXXXXAXAXXN Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder. Play is important,even for adults. Outdoor activity betters your senses.The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting.Then do the same experiment after you've done something outside.You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. "Hiking,exploring,and fishing help hone all of your senses,"says Betsy Keller.She's a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York."Smell,sight ..all of your senses are in use when you're outside. Outdoor play frees your mind.Are you stressed out?Having trouble devoting your mind to what you're doing?Too much time indoors-away from the natural world-may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors:nature- deficit disorder.He says,"I use it to describe the price we pay for being so separated from nature..” Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment.When you're out,breathe in fresh air,hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search cool birds and plants in the woods.It can help you feel more connected to the natural world.No woods nearby?Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game,consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. ()16.How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play? A.By presenting the results of a recent study. B.By introducing different kinds of outdoor play. C.By inviting the reader to think about his or her own case. D.By telling the reader outdoor play is good for body and mind. ()17.Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5? A.Outdoor play helps form relationships. B.Just getting outdoors does wonders. C.Nature can remind us of life beyond our worries. D.The outdoors is the best place to practise physical skills ()18.Which word is closest to the meaning of "hone"in Paragraph 6? A.Improve. B.Limit. C.Produce. D.Organize. 20 ● Topic 2 Stay Healthy 0077777787077087080007577 ()19.Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play? A.Walking from your car into the mall. B.Spending your quality time with TV drama series. C.Playing a video game of making sandcastles by the beach. D.Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving. 三、短文填空(2025·湖北黄冈麻城教研体综合检测，建议用时：10分钟) 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hour help clear do exercise health keep late saying sleep We can have good habits to keep healthy."Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.This is an old 20.It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning.If we do,we shall be 21.We can also be rich and clever. Is this true?Perhaps it is.The body must have enough 22.Children of your age need ten 23 sleep every night.If you do not go to bed early,you can't have enough sleep.Then you can't think 24 and you can't do your work well. Some people go to bed late at night and get up 25 in the morning.This is not good for them.We must sleep at night when it is dark.The dark 26 us to sleep easily.When the day comes,we must get up.This is the time for 27.Exercise means 28 things with the body.Walking,running,jumping,swimming,playing games are all exercises.Exercise keeps the body strong.If we 29 our bodies healthy,and take exercise,we can think better. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 探究之旅 学有所获题P175 一、完形填空（建议用时：11分钟） Dear Dad, I'm writing to you because it's not easy to talk about it.I still 1 clearly how my uncle died two years ago.In fact,I seriously want to ask you to stop smoking.I've looked up a lot of information about smoking and I found out something 2.You know that smoking is bad for your 3 and can cause cancer.I've learned that it causes many other 4 too.Do you know that over ten thousand people die from smoking every year in Britain? 21 培优爱赛起级保壁8年级英语下所 AAAAAAA AAAAAAAA When Mum asks you to smoke 5,you think she's angry.Well,it's true that she doesn't like the 6 of smoke in the house.When you smoke,it's also 7 for Mum and me.In other words,when we 8 in your smoke,it's like we're smoking ourselves.9, we can also get diseases.Doctors are finding that more and more non-smokers are falling ill because of the 10 smoking. I know that it's very 11 to stop smoking,but you must give it up.Please see the doctor and ask him 12 help.We will do anything we can to help you.You must try to 13 your own life.We don't want to 14 you because you are so important to us.15 you, who can help me with my math homework or mend my bike?Please don't smoke! Your daughter, Amy ()1.A.remember B.forget C.think D.remind ()2.A.interesting B.terrible C.boring D.difficult ()3.A.act B.study C.work D.health ()4.A.things B.mistakes C.illnesses D.questions ()5.A.nowhere B.anywhere C.inside D.outside （)6.A.color B.smell C.shape D.size ()7.A.useless B.useful C.bad D.important ()8.A.move B.rest C.live D.breathe ()9.A.However B.As a result C.In fact D.For example ()10.A.each other B.another C.others D.others' ()11.A.difficult B.easy C.important D.popular ()12.A.on B.from C.for D.of ()13.A.save B waste C.refuse D.enjoy ()14.A.trouble B.lose C.hurt D.find ()15.A.With B.For C.Behind D.Without 二、阅读理解(2024·湖北武汉中考，建议用时：8分钟) Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you're nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (and your brain.You have around 200 types of microbes (in your gut.Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress."So,take care of your gut,"a scientist says. 690 22 Topic 2 Stay Healthy 0007777787077707700777077 Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing (anger is not letting it out,but doing calming activities such as yoga.These activities could slow the heart rate ()However,scientists also find some ball games and team sports,which are fun or playful,could reduce anger. 569 Show compassion Showing compassion means you understand others'feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion,your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质)，which helps to reduce stress..It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion,they want to do it too. 9943 ()16.In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A.PEOPLE. B.HEALTH.C.FOOD. D.SPORTS. ()17.The best heading for the first piece of news would be A.Focus on your brain B.Problems with your stomach C.Look after your gut D.Microbes in your body ()l8.(新考法：细节多选)What activities might reduce anger according to the new study? ①Crying.. ②Basketball. ③Cooking. ④Deep breathing. A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④ ()19.It is believed that showing compassion can A.develop your brain B.make people confident C.spread to others D.slow your heart rate ()20.What do the three pieces of news have in common? A.They help us make more friends. B.They show some research results. C.They are liked by 690 people. D.They teach us how to face stress. 三、综合填空(2024·湖南中考，建议用时：9分钟) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown.I love working here as a member of a fantastic team.People here are very 21 (friend)and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18.I worked hard,and soon became 22 waiter.Simon,who was head chef (then,began to show 23 (I how to cook.I loved 23 @⊙ 培优爱赛超级课空8年级英语下附 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA it so much and I 24 (go)to college to learn more.When Simon left the restaurant,I became head chef.At the time all the food was traditional.The quality (was good,but I wanted to do something different,so I decided 25 (have)a different menu. Now we serve food from all over the country.There are many markets and food shops here.I can 26 (usual)find any ingredient (I need.I use a lot of natural food.Some people think it is not so delicious,27 I don't agree.Well-prepared natural food has a 28 (good)taste than fast food.Our food is healthy and most customers love it.We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables.At the weekend we play many 29 (kind)of music. There's also a special menu 30 children on Saturdays and that's when we serve traditional food. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 走向名校 学有所获镭P175 一、完形填空(2025·浙江温州八年级四科能力竞赛，建议用时：12分钟) In our everyday lives,we think many things are so.Being able to 1 is one of them. However,not everyone in the world has vision. On Oct.8,the World Health Organization (WHO)2 out its first World Report on Vision.It said that 65 million people could get their 3 back with a cataract operation 障手术)，4 cannot get one because they have5 or no healthcare,Over8o0 million people have trouble doing everyday things because they don't have money to buy a pair of 6. 7 there are thousands of nearsighted African drivers who have difficulty seeing people walking 8 the road.And there are coffee farmers in Bolivia who find it 9 to see their ripe beans because of poor eyesight. This is mainly a problem in 10 countries,such as western and eastern sub-Saharan 哈拉沙漠以南的)Africa.A 11 of eye care services is one of the main reasons for this. In southern Asia and elsewhere,there are still some wrong 12 when trying to get glasses.In some places,people believe wearing glasses will make one's eyes 13.In 14 places,when kids start wearing glasses,their grandparents will say they are for 15 people and not for village people. ()1.A.hear B.see C.walk D.speak ()2.A.sold B.wrote C.gave D.lost ()3.A.vision B.hearing C.eyes D.money ()4.A.so B.and C.or D.but 24 Topic 2 Stay Healthy 0077777087171007100070070 ()5.A.much B.little C.a little D.not ()6.A.glasses B.hats C.trousers D.tools ()7.A.In a word B.First C.Firstly D.For example ()8.A.on B.through C.across D.along ()9.A.better B.hard C.easy D.impossible ()10.A.rich B.foreign C.western D.poor ()11.A.short B.lot C.little D.kind ()12.A.ways B.actions C.ideas D.plans ()13.A.better B.worse C.bigger D.brighter ()14.A.other B.another C.others D.the other ()15.A.clever B.foolish C.rich D.poor 二、阅读理解(2025·河南中考，建议用时：9分钟) Sunshine does make people happier.Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days.Let's discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical(化学物质) called serotonin(血清素).When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin.Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits.At night,when there is little or no light,your body produces another chemical- melatonin(褪黑激素).It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired,which can prepare you for a good night's sleep.You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However,for many people,it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness.People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight.The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day.That's why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.They can get some exercise,enjoy the fresh air and be happy,all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter.People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder(SAD).People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness.The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial(人工的)lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people's life are more than those above.For example,your body produces Vitamin D(D)from sunlight,which is important for being healthy.In fact,there is more science about sunlight for you to discover.So next time,when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder,take a moment to think,"Why do we love sunshine?" 25 培优竟赛超级课堂8年级英语下册 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A ()16.Which of the following can take the place of "are exposed to"in the text? A.Stay in. B.Care about. C.Dream of. D.Depend on. ()17.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.What can help people to keep in good spirits. B.How light influences people through chemicals. C.Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D.Which chemical is thought to be more important. ()18.Which of the following is an opinion (according to the text? A.There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B.People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C.The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D.People's bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight. ()19.Jack is a person with SAD.How could he solve his problem according to the text? A.By staying indoors a lot. B.By taking in more fresh air. C.By doing some exercise. D.By using man-made lights. ()20.Why is the sentence "Why do we love sunshine?"written in the last paragraph? A.To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B.To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C.To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin D. D.To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. 三、任务型阅读（建议用时：10分钟） 阅读下面的短文，用英文回答短文后的问题（请注意括号内的词数要求）。 On Aug.9,when three teenagers in Lu'an,Anhui Province,played near a river,they never thought that two of them wouldn't come back home.Two of the teenagers drowned (in the river. Accidents like these happen every summer.According to the World Health Organization (WHO),drowning is the leading cause(主要原因)of death for children under 14 years of age in China.Around 57,000 people drown each year in the country,Xinhua reported. To stop accidents (like these from happening,we must be careful while playing near water or swimming in it.First,it's never too late to learn how to swim.Having swimming skills can probably save you from drowning.For example,you should know how to float on your back. 26 Topic 2 Stay Healthy 1007777787077707780777077 In movies,drowning people often shout for help.But in reality,they simply go under and don't come up again.If you see that someone has gone underwater and hasn't come out for a while,he or she could be drowning. It's also important to swim only in areas where there are lifeguards ()Never swim alone.The Ministry of Emergency Management says you should not try to save someone who is drowning on your own.Instead,ask nearby adults for help and call 119 or 120 at once. 21.From the first two paragraphs,we know that is a serious problem for children in China.(仅填l词) 22-24.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Drowning 22. Shout for help. (不超过5词) Reaction(反应) 23. In reality (不超过10词) Ways of saving 24. (不超过5词)and call119or120 at once. 25.(开放性试题)What do you think we can do to stop the accidents like these happening? (不超过20词) 27培优爱赛超级保空8年级英 "But my mom wasn't interested in cars at all,and she was tired of me going on about them all the time."A 项“花太多钱”、C项“忘做作业”、D项“想买车，但妈妈买 不起”在原文中均未提及。故B项正确。 18.B细节理解题。根据文中第二段第四句“I thought we had run out of petrol,but the driver told us there was something wrong with the engine.”可知，作 者一开始以为汽油用完了。A项是司机说的，C、D两项 不是作者最初的想法。故B项正确。 19.B词义猜测题。由生活常识可知，作者修好了 校车，车上的人应该会称赞他。A项“嘲笑”、C项 “为…感到难过”、D项“和…争论”均不符合语境。 故B项正确。 20.C推理判断题。A项与文中作者毕业后开创 汽车维修生意相悖；B项与妈妈对汽车不感兴趣、厌倦作 者谈论汽车不符；D项与作者离校后开办汽车维修业务 不符。故C项正确 三、任务型阅读（文章大意：文章主要介绍了参加社 团话动的好处以及参与方式，旨在鼓励学生积极参与社 团活动。) 2l.①Meet new friends..②Discover unknown skills.(或其他合理答案，如“Improve communication.” “Build self-esteem.”等)从文中“As well as meeting new friends...,getting into a group helps you discover skills...""this improves communication and builds your self-esteem”等内容提取相关信息作答。 22.Join clubs/Start own clubs依据文中的“the new school year is a great time to join clubs or take part in activities,or even start your own”提取相关信息作答。 23.practice their part and listen依据文中的“ina music group,for example,everyone needs to practice their part and listen to how everybody else is playing" 概括成员的活动。 24.train and work hard"You've got to train and work hard,you learn to win and,more importantly, learn to lose'”可提炼体育小组成员的活动。 25.示例：Group activities help me make friends and grow.(或其他合理答案，如“Group activities teach me teamwork and communication.”)用简洁的英语表达自 身从文章学到的关于小组活动的感悟，注意词数限制。 1 下册 Topic 2 Stay Healthy 轻松起步 理I里 ■0010110NTII 一、完形填空（文章大意：文章主要介绍了流鼻血的 正确急救方法。) 1.C句意：大约65%的父母没有选择正确的行动 给予帮助。control控制；make制作；choose选择； answer回答。choose契合“选对方法”的语义。故C项 正确。 2.B句意：学习孩子流鼻血时该怎么做，将会帮助 你快速且冷静地应对这种情况。agree with同意；deal with处理，应对；talk with与…交谈；play with与… 玩耍。deal with符合“处理突发状况”的语境。故B项 正确。 3.D句意：在这里，克莱尔分享了在她女儿鼻子出 血时她是如何帮助女儿的故事。tooth牙齿；ear耳朵； mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根据上文中的nosebleed及空后 的bleeding可知D项正确。 4.C句意：在一个酷热晴朗的日子里，克莱尔带着 她即将三岁半的女儿贝拉去了公园。克莱尔是女性，这 里应该用形容词性物主代词her。故C项正确。 5.A句意：在回家的路上，贝拉在车里睡着了。 fall asleep是固定短语，意为“入睡”。故A项正确。 6.B句意：当她们到家后，克菜尔发现贝拉有点不 对劲。“something is/was wrong with sb..”意为“某人有 点不对劲；某人身体不舒服”，为固定句型。故B项正确。 7.D句意：当我把她放下时，血从她的鼻子里流了 出来。put放；work工作；get得到；pour涌出。只有 pour最能体现鼻子出血的状态。故D项正确。 8.C句意：血沾满了她的脸，顺着她的脖子流下 来，这让我很害怕。happy开心的；bored无聊的；scared 害怕的；dangerous危险的。故C项正确。 9.A句意：由于已经学过急救知识，克莱尔知道该 怎么做。此处考查宾语从句。选项中where、how、when 均为疑问副词，what为疑问代词，在句中可作do的宾 语，what to do是常见结构。故A项正确。 10.A句意：贝拉因为流了很多血而心烦意乱。 blood血；situation情况；break休息；risk风险。故A项 正确。 18 111010187088881010180007717 11.D句意：我让她坐起来，同时让她身体前倾，并 按压她的鼻子两侧。hit击打；pull拉；hurt伤害；press 按压。故D项正确。 12.B句意：我知道这样是对的，因为让她身体前 倾可以防止血液进入她的气道或胃里。important重要 的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的；right正确的。由空 格前的wasn't可知B项符合语境。 13.C句意：幸运地，几分钟后贝拉的鼻血就止住 了。suddenly突然地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地； heavily沉重地。故C项正确。 14.B句意：克莱尔很高兴她记住了帮助流鼻血的 儿童的关键方法：捏住他们鼻子的柔软部位，并让他们身 体前倾。spirit精神；way方法；place地方；shape形状。 故B项正确。 15.B句意：事实上，每位父母都应该学习急救。 use运用；learn学习；find找到；show展示。故B项 正确。 0典型句子 D Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you deal with the situation quickly and calmly. 学习孩子流鼻血时该怎么做，将会帮助你快速 且冷静地应对这种情况。 (句中动名词短语“Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed”在句中作主语，其中what todo是“疑问词十不定式”结构，作Learning的宾 语。quickly and calmly是副词短语，修饰动词短语 deal with.Knowing how to give first aid when someone chokes will help you act properly in an emergency..知道有人噎住时如何急救，会帮你在紧 急情况下正确应对。) 二、阅读理解（文章大意：文章介绍了我们应该如何 合理健康地饮食。)】 l6.C细节理解题。根据文中“We should eat plenty of dairy products,.such as milk and cheese..”可知， 牛奶是乳制品。故C项正确。 l7.B细节理解题。根据文中“Grain products include bread,rice and noodles.”可知，文章中提到了三 1 Topic 2 种谷类食品。故B项正确。 l8.A推理判断题。根据文章开头的“We should have plenty of different things.”可知，更健康的饮食应当 包含乳制品、谷类食品、水果和蔬菜以及水。结合四个选 项中的食材可知，A项包含了前面提到的四类，而其他选 项都没有完全包含。故A项正确。 19.D观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者所谓吃得 好，应当是吃各种不同的东西，包含文中提到的四类，同 时要喝足够的水，只有D项跟作者的看法一致。 20.C文章出处题。通读全文可知，这篇文章介绍 的是关于健康饮食的内容，应当出现在杂志的“健康”版 块。故C项正确。 三、阅读还原（文章大意：文章主要介绍了人们在不 堪重负的情况下应该如何处理自己的情绪。)】 2l.E根据上文“You may feel disappointed,sad, hurt or even helpless.”可知，你可能会感到失望、难过、 受伤，甚至无助，说明这些情绪会让人难受。空格后提出 这里有一些帮助你的建议。E项“处理这样的情绪并非 易事”承上启下，符合语境。 22.B根据下文“Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel,and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center.”可知，先在轮盘的中心识别出你的主要情绪，然 后从中心向外看，看看这种情绪会与哪些其他情绪产生 关联。B项“从内部开始，然后向外移动”能够引出下文， 符合语境。 23.F上文讲“接受你的感受。感到孤独是可以 的；感到紧张是可以的；感觉世界好像要覆灭了，那也是 可以的”。下文讲“你有这样的情绪没有什么问题”。 F项“当人类面对压力时，这是非常正常的”承上启下，符 合语境。 24.D上文讲“也许有太多东西要学，或者当你组 织一个生日派对时，你可能有一个很长的待办事项清 单”。下文讲“然后，按任务的重要性或紧迫性给任务 排序”。D项“写下需要完成的事情”承上启下，符合 语境。 25.A根据下文“Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU!”可知，了解什么最适合你，你 只有一个（独一无二的）自己。结合备选项可知，A项“与 9 培优爱赛超级保空8年级英： 自己保持联系”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。 包里II层里目■组且 三维体验 ■自重1目星目量鱼 一、完形填空（文章大意：凯文的爸爸计划洗澡放松， 却在浴室滑倒，导致左脚受伤。凯文和妈妈紧急送他去 医院，医生处理后建议他至少用拐杖行走三周，并提到在 家中滑倒是最常见的意外事故之一，可能造成严重 伤害。) 1.D句意：他的计划是先洗个澡，然后放松一下， 享受这一天剩下的时光。do the dishes洗碗；go to bed 上床睡觉；brush teeth刷牙；take a shower洗澡。而且下 文复现shower,故D项正确。 2.B句意：他正从浴缸里出来时，脚下一滑摔倒在 地板上。feel感到；fall摔倒；stand站立；sleep睡觉。fall dowm是固定短语，意为“摔倒”，这里描述他滑倒在地的 动作。故B项正确。 3.B句意：凯文的爸爸大声哭喊起来。happily快 乐地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地。故 B项正确。 4.A句意：听到喊声，凯文跑过去查看，发现爸爸 正躺在地板上，左脚几乎扭转了l80度。lie躺；jump跳； stand站立；sleep睡觉。lie on the floor意为“躺在地板 上”，这里用现在分词形式lying,表示发现爸爸正躺在地 板上。故A项正确。 5.C句意：他父亲的脸色变得苍白，然后冷静地对 儿子说：“凯文，给你妈妈打电话，让她回家。”red红色的； black黑色的；white白色的；green绿色的。结合常识可 知，受伤后脸色因疼痛而变苍白。故C项正确。 6.A句意：凯文给妈妈打了电话，并告诉她爸爸发 生了什么事。tell告诉；talk谈话；reply回复；repeat重 复。tell sb..sth.意为“告诉某人某事”，这里指凯文告诉 他的妈妈爸爸受伤的事。故A项正确。 7.D句意：妈妈开车迅速前往医院的急诊室。 suddenly突然地；carelessly粗心地；slowly慢慢地； quickly快速地。因为情况紧急，所以妈妈应该快速开车 去医院。故D项正确。 8.B句意：医生仔细检查了他的脚，然后让凯文的 爸爸屏住呼吸。body身体；foot脚；face脸；head头。前 文提到爸爸的左脚受伤，所以医生会仔细检查他的脚。 11 下册 故B项正确。 9.D句意：突然，医生扭转凯文父亲的脚，将其复 位到正确的位置。“set.back to”意为“把…放 回”，这里指把脚放回正确的位置。故D项正确。 10.C句意：“啊！”他爸爸发出的声音很可怕。 exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；terrible可怕的； happy快乐的。这里是指脚复位时他爸爸发出的痛苦叫 声。故C项正确。 11.A句意：但他的左脚回到了正确的位置。这里 指爸爸的脚回到了它正确的位置，用ts表示“左脚的”。 故A项正确。 12.C句意：医生向凯文的爸爸解释说，他至少需 要用拐杖行走三周。at last最后；at first起初；at least 至少；at most最多。故C项正确。 13.D句意：在湿地板上或浴缸里滑倒，是家中最 常见的意外之一。mistake错误；disease疾病；action行 动；accident意外事故。故D项正确。 14.A句意：有些人摔倒后会伤到头部，导致严重 的脑震荡。根据后文“causing serious concussions'”可知， 是伤到了头。故A项正确。 15.B句意：凯文的妈妈安慰爸爸说：“情况本可能 会更糟。”better更好的；worse更糟的；bigger更大的； busier更忙的。故B项正确。 。典型句子 2 As he was getting out of the bath,he slipped and fell down on the floor. 他正从浴缸里出来时，脚下一滑摔倒在地板上。 (该句是由as引导的时间状语从句，从句用过 去进行时描述动作正在进行；主句用一般过去时陈 述同时发生的另一个动作。As she was crossing the road,a bike suddenly came towards her..她正过马 路时，一辆自行车突然朝她冲了过来。) 二、阅读理解（文章大意：文章主要介绍了户外活动 的必要性和益处。)】 16.C细节理解题。根据前三段中的“Think about'"“Now think about'"“You may say'”可知，作者在文 章的开头通过引导读者思考自身的情况，引出户外活动 的话题。故C项正确。 111111111088881100881108107 17.B推理判断题。设空处在文中起到了承上启 下的作用，上文提到“玩耍很重要”，下文围绕户外活动的 好处展开。B项“只要走出户外就益处良多”能衔接上下 文，符合题意。 l8.A词义猜测题。画线词hone所在段的中心句 是“Outdoor activity betters your senses'”,结合下文Betsy Keller的解释“Smell,.sight.all of your senses are in use when you're outside'”可知，当你在户外时，你所有的 感觉器官都在工作。由此可推断，户外活动能训练、提升 你的感官功能。结合备选项可知，hone的含义与 improvet(提升)相近。故A项正确。 l9.D推理判断题。根据题干中的关键信息“way to enjoy outdoor play'”及倒数第二段中的“Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.”可知，户外活动让你更接近大自然，它能让你感觉 与自然世界的联系更紧密，大自然就在你家的后门外或 当地的公园里。分析备选项可知，D项“在当地的公园里 观察云朵移动得有多快是享受户外时光的一种好方法” 符合题意。 。典型句子 3 You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. 你会发现，身处户外能让感官变得鲜活起来。 (这是一个复合句。主句是“You will find”,宾 语从句是“being outdoors brings the senses to life'”, 作find的宾语，其中being outdoors是动名词短语 作宾语从句的主语，brings是宾语从句的谓语，the senses是宾语从句的宾语，to life是宾语补足语。 She realized keeping a diary helps sort out her thoughts..她意识到写日记有助于理清自己的 思绪) 三、短文填空（文章大意：文章主要讲述了我们可以 通过养成良好习惯来保持健康。) 20.saying句意：“早睡早起使人健康、富有又聪 明。”这是一句古老的谚语。saying有“谚语；格言”的意 思，故填saying。 21.healthy句意：如果我们这样做，我们就会变得 健康。“be十形容词”表示状态，这里应填healthy,表示 11 Topic 2 “健康的”。故填healthy。 22.sleep句意：身体必须有充足的睡眠。结合后 文可知，这里是在说身体必须有足够的睡眠。故填 sleep. 23.hours'句意：像你这个年龄段的孩子每晚需要 十个小时的睡眠。ten是复数，hour要用复数形式 hours,表示“十个小时的睡眠”要用所有格形式。故 填hours'。 24.clearly句意：如果你不早睡，就无法获得充足 的睡眠。那样你就无法清晰地思考，也无法把工作做好。 think是动词，需要用副词修饰，clear的副词形式是 clearly。故填clearly。 25.late句意：有些人晚上晚睡，早上晚起。前文 说有些人晚上晚睡，与之对应，早上就会晚起。late作副 词，修饰get up。故填late。 26.helps句意：黑暗有助于我们轻松人睡。由生 活常识可知，黑暗帮助人们入睡。The dark是第三人称 单数作主语，句子是一般现在时，help要用第三人称单数 形式。故填helps。 27.exercise句意：这是进行锻炼的时间。根据后 文对各种锻炼活动的解释，此处指白天是锻炼的时间。 “for十名词”是固定搭配，exercise表示“锻炼”时，为不可 数名词。故填exercise。. 28.doing句意：锻炼意味着用身体做各种活动。 mean doing sth..是固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”。故 填doing。 29.keep句意：如果我们保持身体健康，并且进行 锻炼，我们就能更好地思考。“keep十宾语十形容词”表 示“使…保持某种状态”。故填keep。 型III11II 探究之旅 11 INNINN且 一、完形填空（文章大意：文章是一封Amy劝说父亲 戒烟的信。) 1.A句意：我仍清楚地记得两年前叔叔是怎么去 世的。remember记得；forget忘记；think思考，认为； remind提醒，使想起（其常用结构为remind sb..of sth.)。故A项正确。 2.B句意：我查阅了很多关于吸烟的资料，发现了 一些可怕的事。interesting有趣的；terrible可怕的； 培优爱赛起级课堂8年级英 boring无聊的；difficult困难的。故B项正确。 3.D句意：您知道吸烟有害健康，还可能致癌。 act行为，行动；study学习，研究；work工作；health健 康。故D项正确。 4.C句意：我还了解到，吸烟会引发许多其他疾 病。thing事情；mistake错误；illness疾病；question问题 (常指需回答的疑问)。故C项正确。 5.D从后文“she doesn't like the.of smoke in the house"”可知，妈妈是让爸爸去外面抽烟。nowhere无 处；anywhere任何地方（常用于否定句、疑问句中）； inside在里面；outside在外面。故D项正确。 6.B句意：好吧，她确实不喜欢屋里有烟味。color 颜色；smel味道；shape形状；size尺寸。故B项正确。 7.C句意：当您抽烟时，这对妈妈和我也有害。 useless无用的；useful有用的；bad有害的；important重 要的。故C项正确。 8.D句意：也就是说，当我们吸人您抽的烟时，就 好像我们自己也在抽烟。move移动；rest休息；live居 住，生活；breathe呼吸，吸人。故D项正确。 9.B句意：结果，我们也可能患病。however然而 (表转折)；as a result结果是；in fact事实上；for example 例如。故B项正确。 10.D句意：医生们发现，越来越多不吸烟的人因 为别人吸烟而生病。each other彼此，相互；another另一 个（后接名词单数形式）；others其他人（代词，不能修饰 名词)。故D项正确。 11.A句意：我知道戒烟很难，但您必须戒掉。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的；popular 受欢迎的。故A项正确。 12.C句意：请去看看医生，向他寻求帮助吧。ask sb.for help意为“向某人求助”，是固定搭配。故C项 正确。 13.A句意：您得努力拯救自己的生命。save拯 救；waste浪费；refuse拒绝；enjoy享受。故A项正确。 14.B句意：我们不想失去您，因为您对我们来说 太重要了。trouble使烦恼，麻烦；lose失去；hurt伤害； find找到。故B项正确。 15.D句意：没有您，谁能辅导我完成数学作业，谁 来修理我的自行车呢？with和一起，用；for为了，对 一11 下册 AAANA AI AAAA AA 于；behind在…后面；without没有。故D项正确。 0典型句子 4 We will do anything we can to help you. 我们会尽我们所能来帮你。 (这是一个省略了引导词that的定语从句，从 句we can后面省略了谓语动词do,修饰先行词 anything;不定式短语to help you在句中作目的状 They will try everything they can to solve the problem.他们会尽他们所能来解决这个问题。) 二、阅读理解（文章大意：文章主要介绍了三项研究 成果。) 16.B细节理解题。根据三栏内容可知，文章分别 谈论了当人紧张或兴奋、愤怒和产生同情时身体的反应 与表现，均与健康相关。故B项正确。 17.C最佳标题题。第一栏的核心是消化道与健 康的关系，呼吁大家呵护好自己的消化道。故C项 正确。 18.D细节理解题。文中提到减少愤怒的运动有 舒缓类运动（如瑜伽）、球类运动（如篮球）。哭泣、烹任均 未提及。所以选②④，D项正确。 19.C细节理解题。文中提到“当其他人看到你展 现同情心时，他们也会想要这么做”，这意味着同情心能 传播开来。A项“发展大脑”、B项“让人自信”、D项“减 缓心率”均不符合题目要求。故C项正确。 20.B文章主旨题。阅读全文可知，三栏内容分别 是消化道与大脑关系的研究、减少愤怒的研究、同情心的 相关研究，均呈现了研究结果。A项“帮助交朋友”、C项 “被690人喜欢”（仅为第一栏点赞数）、D项“如何面对压 力”（第二栏未提及）均不符合题目要求。故B项正确。 三、综合填空（文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者在家 乡一家很受欢迎的餐厅的工作经历。)】 2l.friendly句意：这里的人们非常友好且工作努 力。这里需要一个形容词作表语，形容人们很友好， friend的形容词形式是friendly,意为“友好的”。故填 friendly。 22.a句意：我努力工作，很快就成了一名服务员。 waiter是可数名词的单数形式，以辅音音素开头，所以前 面要加不定冠词a。故填a。 22 700700707000700700000070707 23.me句意：当时的主厨西蒙开始教我如何烹饪。 show是动词，后面需接宾格形式作宾语，I的宾格是me。 故填me。 24.went句意：我非常喜欢烹饪，于是去上大学深 造。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，动 词要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 25.to have句意：（这些菜的）品质不错，但我想做 些不同的尝试，所以我决定更换菜单。decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to have。 26.usually句意：我通常能找到所需的任何配料。 这里需要一个副词来修饰动词find,usual的副词形式是 usually,意为“通常地”。故填usually。 27.but句意：有些人觉得天然食材做的菜没那么 美味，但我不认同。前面一个分句和后面一个分句之间 是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 28.better句意：精心烹制的天然食物的味道比快 餐更好。根据than可知，这里要用比较级，good的比较 级是better,意为“更好的”。故填better。 29.kinds句意：周末我们会播放多种多样的音乐。 many后面接可数名词的复数形式，kind的复数形式是 kinds。.故填kinds。 30.for句意：每周六还有专门为儿童准备的特色 菜单，那时我们会供应传统食物。表示对象用介词for。 故填for。 走向名校 IIIIIIIINIIA 一、完形填空（文章大意：文章围绕视力问题展开，介 绍世界卫生组织发布首份《世界视力报告》，提及因医疗 资源缺乏、经济困难、观念偏差等，众多人存在视力问题， 且这在部分地区，如撒哈拉沙漠以南的非洲、南亚等较为 突出。) 1.B句意：能够看见就是其中之一。根据下文 “However,not everyone in the world has vision.”可知， 这里说的是能够看见，是日常生活中我们认为理所当然 的事情之一。hear听见；see看见；walk走路；speak说 话。故选B项。 2.B句意：10月8日，世界卫生组织发布了首份 《世界视力报告》。give out a report是“发布报告”的常 用表达。故选B项。 Topic 2 3.A句意：报告称，6500万人可以通过白内障手 术恢复视力。vision视力；hearing听力；eye眼睛；money 钱。故A项正确。 4.D句意：但由于他们医疗保障不足或没有医疗 保障，无法进行手术。前半句说6500万人可以通过手术 恢复视力，后半句说不能得到手术机会，前后是转折关 系，用but。故D项正确。 5.B句意见上一句解析。根据语境，因为他们很 少或没有医疗保障，所以得不到手术机会。little意为 “很少，几乎没有”，可修饰不可数名词healthcare。much 意为“很多”；a little意为“一点儿”；not不能直接修饰 healthcare(需和助动词连用)。故B项正确。 6.A句意：超过8亿人因没有钱买一副眼镜，在进 行日常活动时遇到困难。前面提到视力问题，glasses(眼 镜)符合语境。故选A项。 7.D句意：例如，有成千上万近视的非洲司机难以 看清过马路的行人。后面举了非洲近视司机、玻利维亚 咖啡农民的例子，所以这里应该是举例，用for example。 in a word意为“总之”；first和firstly通常用于列举要 点。故D项正确。 8.C句意见上一句解析。表示“穿过马路”用 across。故C项正确。 9.B句意：在玻利维亚，有些咖啡种植者因为视力 不佳，很难看清成熟的咖啡豆。better更好的；hard困难 的；easy容易的；impossible不可能的。根据语境可知， 这里是说有困难，不是完全不可能。故B项正确。 10.D句意：这主要是贫困国家存在的问题，比如 撒哈拉沙漠以南的非洲地区。rich富裕的；foreign外国 的；western西方的；poor贫穷的。根据语境可知D项 正确。 11.A句意：眼部护理服务的匮乏是主要原因之 一。a short of缺乏；a lot of许多；a little一点儿；a kind of一种。根据语境可知是缺乏服务。故A项正确。 12.C句意：在南亚及其他地区，配眼镜时仍然存 在一些错误观念。way方式，方法；action行动；idea观 念，想法；plan计划。故C项正确。 13.B句意：在一些地区，人们认为戴眼镜会让视 力变得更糟糕。better更好的；worse更糟的；bigger更 大的；brighter更明亮的。根据上文提到的错误观念，这 23 培优爱赛超级保空8年级英： 里应该是认为戴眼镜对眼睛不好。故B项正确。 14.A句意：在另一些地区，当孩子们开始戴眼镜 时，他们的祖父母会说眼镜是给富人戴的，不是给乡下孩 子戴的。这里说在其他地方，other可以修饰名词 places。another后接单数名词；others不接名词；the other表示“两者中的另一个”（此处并非特指）。故A项 正确。 l5.C句意见上一句解析。clever聪明的；foolish 愚蠢的；rich富裕的；poor贫穷的。根据后半句“not for village people”可知，眼镜是给富人戴的。故C项正确。 0典型句子 5 However,not everyone in the world has vision. 然而，世界上并非每个人都有视力。 (not everyone意为“并非每个人”，属于部分否 定结构一否定的是整体中的一部分，而非全部否 定。这类结构常用来表达“整体中存在例外”，常见 搭配还有not all、not everything等。Not all students like math.并非所有学生都喜欢数学。) 二、阅读理解（文章大意：文章主要介绍了阳光对人 们情绪及身体健康的影响。) 16.A短语猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句 "Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical called serotonin.When you are exposed to sunlight,your body will make more serotonin,”可知，阳光会促使你体内产 生一种名为血清素的化学物质。当你暴露在阳光下时， 你的身体会产生更多血清素。由此可知，画线短语在句 中意为“暴露于”，与stay in(处于…环境中)意思相近。 故选A项。 17.B段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了光线是 如何通过化学物质影响人的。故选B项。 l8.B语篇逻辑题。根据第三段第四句“That's why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine,”可知，这就是为什么人们认为那些人应该 到户外去晒晒太阳。分析选项可知，B项“经常待在室内 的人应该到户外去晒晒太阳”是一个观点，其他三项均是 客观事实。故选B项。 l9.D细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“The most 1 下册 ARAA A R A AA AA R A R AR common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial lights for some time.”可知，对于患有季节性情 感障碍的人来说，最常见的治疗方法是坐在明亮的人造 光下（照射）一段时间。故选D项。 20.A推理判断题。根据最后一段第三、四句“In fact,there is more science about sunlight for you to discover.So next time,when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder,take a moment to think,'Why do we love sunshine?'”可知，作者写下这句话是为了鼓励读者 去了解更多关于阳光的科学知识。故选A项。 0典型句子 6Sunshine does make people happier. 阳光的确能让人更快乐。 (句中的does是助动词，在这里用于强调谓语 动词make,起到加强语气的作用，意为“确实、的 确”。She does care about your feelings..她的确在乎 你的感受。) 三、任务型阅读（文章大意：文章主要讲述了14岁以 下的青少年如何预防溺水事故，以此保护青少年健康安 全地成长。) 2l.drowning前两段提到“drowning is the leading cause of death for children under 14 years of age in China”,由此可知，在中国，溺水对儿童来说是个严重的 问题，所以填drowning。 22.In movies根据“In movies,.drowning people often shout for help.”可知，在电影里，溺水者的反应是 大声呼救。对应表格中Reaction一栏，所以填In movies。 23.Go under and don't come up again根据“But in reality,they simply go under and don't come up again." 可知，现实中溺水者的反应是下沉且不再浮起。所以填 Go under and don't come up again. 24.Ask nearby adults for help根据“Instead,ask nearby adults for help and call 119orl20 at once.”可知， 当遇到溺水情况时，孩子们应该向附近的成年人求助，并 立即拨打119或l20。故填Ask nearby adults for help。 25.示例：We can learn swimming skills well,swim in areas with lifeguards and never swim alone./We must 17017711081877111080007178 be careful while playing near water or swimming in it and learn how to swim./Swim only in areas where there are lifeguards..文中提到“it's never too late to learn how to swim""swim only in areas where there are lifeguards" “Never swim alone”,围绕这些要点组织语言，说明能采 取的预防溺水事故发生的做法即可，答案不唯一，注意词 数要求。 0典型句子 D To stop accidents like these from happening, we must be careful while playing near water or swimming in it. 为了避免这类事故发生，我们在水边嬉戏或在 水中游泳时必须小心。 (这是一个包含目的状语和时间状语的复合句。 “o十动词原形”构成的不定式短语在句中作目的状 语，其中“stop,from doing sth.”是固定短语，意为 “阻止…做某事”；另外由while引导的时间状语 从句中省略了主语和be动词，所以简化成“while playing near water or swimming in it".To keep the garden tidy,we should remove weeds while watering flowers or trimming plants..为了保持花园 整洁，我们在浇花或修剪植物时应该拔除杂草。) Topic 3 Growing Up 轻松起步 型1是里里且里 1111色 一、完形填空（文章大意：文章主要介绍了青少年的 在校时间多于与父母相处的时间，而父母又因种种原因 与子女交流匮乏，这不利于孩子成长。因此，学校在青少 年的成长中变得尤为重要。) 1.A句意：因此，他们之间的沟通可能很困难。 difficult困难的；wrong错误的；dishonest不诚实的；easy 容易的。根据上文“Teenagers spend more time at school than with their parents..”以及下文“Parents spend all day working.”可知，此处说的是父母与孩子之间的交流变得 很难。故A项正确。 2.B根据上文“Parents spend all day working.. They don't come back home.”可知，此处说的是父母整 天工作，直到晚上很晚才回家。“not.until”是固定用 11 Topic 3 法，意为“直到…才”。故B项正确。 3.C根据上文“They don't come back home…late in the evening.”可知，父母晚上很晚才回家，所以父母几 乎没有机会关注到自己的孩子。故C项正确。 4.B根据w和语境可知，这里表示假设（父母在 外地工作)，空处应用f来引导条件状语从句。故B项 正确。 5.D根据“，the parents work in another city..”可 知，他们仅仅在周末或假期才能聚在一起。never从不； always一直；seldom很少；only仅仅。故D项正确。 6.B根据“Sometimes they don't,,have a chance to communicate together all the year round.”可知，此句 表递进，表示有时候他们甚至全年都没有机会交流。分 析选项可知，只有even符合。故B项正确。 7.A根据“Sometimes they don't,have a chance to communicate together all the year round.”可知，父母 与孩子交流很少，甚至完全没有交流，这种现象是糟糕 的。故A项正确。 8.D根据“they need to learn.to communicate with others”可知，此处说的是要学会怎样与他人交流。 故D项正确。 9.C句意：因此，学校是塑造青少年性格的重要场 所。exciting令人兴奋的；fun有趣的；important重要的； awful可怕的。故C项正确。 lo.B根据“On the one hand,school is where teenagers learn to read and write...they can learn good manners from teachers.”可知，此处表示并列关系，说的 是学校既是学习读写的地方，也是学习礼仪的地方。这 是一个肯定句，应用and。故B项正确。 ll.A根据“On the one hand,school is where teenagers learn to read and write”及设空后的also可知， 青少年见面并学习如何与彼此交流的地方也是学校。故 A项正确 l2.B根据“what it means to work in groups every day”可知，青少年天天在学校分小组合作，所以知道每天 分小组合作意味着什么。know符合语境。故B项正确。 l3.C根据“.us how important it is to get information.”可知，此处是为了向我们表明获取信息的 重要性。show符合语境。故C项正确。 5