2026-2027学年六年级英语上册学情自测卷译林版（三起）

2026—2027学年上学期六年级英语期中试卷·听力材料（录音稿与详解） （考查范围：Unit 1 The king's new clothes ～ Unit 4 Then and now） （配套试卷：《2026—2027学年上学期六年级英语期中试卷（译林版）》） 朗读说明：①全卷听力共五大题40分；②每大题前有一段中文导语（不读出，由监考教师宣读）；③每小题读两遍，两遍之间停顿约5秒，小题之间停顿约10秒；④第四、五大题短文读两遍，读完后留出答题时间。 第一部分　听力考试录音稿 （轻音乐提示音后开始） 六年级英语期中考试听力考试现在开始。 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 导语：听下面五个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词。每个句子读两遍。 录音稿： 1. W: The people laughed at the king.　(读两遍) 2. M: The king wore the new clothes in the street.　(读两遍) 3. W: It was rainy yesterday. We stayed at home.　(读两遍) 4. M: Last Sunday, I visited my uncle's farm.　(读两遍) 5. W: Twenty years ago, people used telephones in the office.　(读两遍) 二、听对话，选出与所听内容相符的图片。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 导语：听下面五段对话，选出与所听内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 录音稿： 1. W: What was the weather like yesterday? M: It was rainy.　(读两遍) 2. M: Now I can call my friends on the mobile phone. W: Me too.　(读两遍) 3. W: Last Sunday, I visited my grandma's house. M: Did you have fun?　(读两遍) 4. M: It was sunny in the morning, so we went to the park.　(读两遍) 5. W: I read an interesting book about the king. M: Me too.　(读两遍) 三、听对话，选出正确答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 导语：听下面五段对话及问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 录音稿： 1. W: Where did you go for the holiday, Mike? M: I went to Shanghai. Q: Where did Mike go for the holiday?　(读两遍) 2. M: How was the weather on Monday, Helen? W: It was windy. Q: How was the weather on Monday?　(读两遍) 3. W: What did Helen do at the weekend? M: She went to the museum with her parents. Q: Where did Helen go at the weekend?　(读两遍) 4. M: Could your grandpa read twenty years ago, Nancy? W: No, he couldn't. He went to school only for two years. Q: Could Nancy's grandpa read twenty years ago?　(读两遍) 5. W: How did you go to Beijing, Liu Tao? M: By train. It was a long trip. Q: How did Liu Tao go to Beijing?　(读两遍) 四、听短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 导语：听下面一篇短文，判断第1至5小题句子的正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。 录音稿： W: Hello, I'm Nancy. Last National Day holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. It was windy on the Great Wall, so we wore coats. We took many photos there. We came back by plane on the fourth of October. 五、听短文，补全句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 导语：听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容补全第1至5小题的句子，每空一词。短文读两遍，读完后你有一分半钟的答题时间。 录音稿： M: Last weekend, I visited my grandpa's farm. I picked apples in the morning. In the afternoon, it was rainy, so we stayed at home. Grandpa showed me some old photos. Twenty years ago, he wrote letters to his friends. Now he can call them on his mobile phone. （听力考试到此结束。） 第二部分　听力参考答案与详解 （一）听力答案速查 一、1—5　A B B A B；　二、1—5　B C F A E；　三、1—5　B C A B B；　四、1—5　T T T T F；　五、1. visited　2. picked　3. rainy　4. showed　5. wrote （二）听力难度分布（分值） 听力部分：基础题22分、中档题13分、提高题5分；与笔试部分（基础33分、中档19分、提高8分）合计，全卷难易比约为6∶2∶2。 （三）听力逐题详解 一、听音选单词（每小题1分） 1.【答案】A【解析】录音为laughed。易错点：loved、lived与laughed词尾都是-ed，注意词首辅音/lʌf/。【难度】中 2.【答案】B【解析】录音为wore。易错点：wear（原形）与wore（过去式）的听辨。【难度】中 3.【答案】B【解析】录音为rainy。易错点：三个天气词都是形容词，注意词首辅音。【难度】易 4.【答案】A【解析】录音为visited。易错点：wanted与waited发音相近，注意中间元音。【难度】中 5.【答案】B【解析】录音为telephones。易错点：mobile phone与telephone都指电话，需听清整句"in the office"对应老式电话。【难度】中 二、听对话选图（每小题2分） 1.【答案】B【解析】关键信息是It was rainy，对应B图下雨。易错点：A图晴天是干扰项。【考点】天气与图片匹配。【难度】易 2.【答案】C【解析】关键信息是call my friends on the mobile phone，对应C图手机。【难度】易 3.【答案】F【解析】关键信息是visited my grandma's house，对应F图房屋。【难度】易 4.【答案】A【解析】关键信息是It was sunny in the morning，对应A图太阳。【难度】易 5.【答案】E【解析】关键信息是read an interesting book，对应E图书本。易错点：D图自行车未提到。【难度】易 三、听对话选答案（每小题2分） 1.【答案】B【解析】由"I went to Shanghai."可知。【难度】易 2.【答案】C【解析】由"It was windy."可知。易错点：注意日期是Monday。【难度】中 3.【答案】A【解析】由"She went to the museum with her parents."可知。【难度】易 4.【答案】B【解析】由"No, he couldn't."可知。【难度】中 5.【答案】B【解析】由"By train."可知。易错点：需听清交通工具名称。【难度】易 四、听短文判断（每小题1分） 1.【答案】T【解析】由"I went to Beijing with my parents."可知。【难度】易 2.【答案】T【解析】由"We visited the Palace Museum"可知。易错点：不是长城上的故宫，需区分景点。【难度】中 3.【答案】T【解析】由"It was windy on the Great Wall"可知。【难度】易 4.【答案】T【解析】由"We took many photos there."可知。【难度】易 5.【答案】F【解析】由"We came back by plane"可知，是坐飞机返回。【难度】中 五、听音补全句子（每小题2分） 1.【答案】visited【解析】录音为"I visited my grandpa's farm."。易错点：忘记过去式-ed。【难度】中 2.【答案】picked【解析】录音为"I picked the apple trees"。易错点：k后的-ed读/t/，易漏写。【难度】中 3.【答案】rainy【解析】录音为"it was rainy"。【难度】易 4.【答案】showed【解析】录音为"Grandpa showed me some old photos."。【难度】中 5.【答案】wrote【解析】录音为"he wrote letters to his friends."。易错点：wrote是不规则过去式。【难度】中 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语期中试卷班级_______________ 姓名________________ 学号 _______________ ………………………………………………装………………………………订………………………………线………………………………… （考查范围：Unit 1 The king's new clothes ～ Unit 4 Then and now） （译林版·2026年秋　满分：100分　考试时间：70分钟）　得分：____________ 听力部分（共40分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） （　）1. A. laughed　　B. loved　　C. lived （　）2. A. wear　　B. wore　　C. was （　）3. A. cloudy　　B. rainy　　C. sunny （　）4. A. visited　　B. wanted　　C. waited （　）5. A. mobile phone　　B. telephone　　C. radio 二、听对话，选出与所听内容相符的图片。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） （　）1.　　（　）2.　　（　）3.　　（　）4.　　（　）5. 三、听对话，选出正确答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） （　）1. Mike went to ________ for the holiday.　　 A. Beijing　　B. Shanghai　　C. Nanjing （　）2. The weather was ________ on Monday.　　 A. sunny　　B. rainy　　C. windy （　）3. Helen went to the ________ with her parents.　　 A. museum　　B. farm　　C. park （　）4. Could Grandpa read twenty years ago?　　 A. Yes, he could.　　B. No, he couldn't.　　C. We don't know. （　）5. Liu Tao went to Beijing ________.　　 A. by plane　　B. by train　　C. by bus 四、听短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Nancy went to Beijing with her parents.（　） 2. They visited the Palace Museum.（　） 3. The weather was windy on the Great Wall.（　） 4. Nancy took many photos there.（　） 5. They came back by train.（　） 五、听短文，补全句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. Last weekend, I ________ my grandpa's farm. 2. I ________ apples in the morning. 3. In the afternoon, it was ________, so we stayed at home. 4. Grandpa ________ me some old photos. 5. Twenty years ago, he ________ letters to his friends. 笔试部分（共60分） 六、词汇运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A) 写出下列动词的过去式。 1. go ________　　2. see ________　　3. wear ________　　 4. like ________　　5. stop ________ B) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. Long long ago, there was a rich k________. 2. The king liked new c________ very much. 3. It was c________ yesterday, so we didn't fly kites. 4. Now I can c________ my friends on the mobile phone. 5. Twenty years ago, she w________ letters to her friends. 七、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （　）1. Long long ago, there ________ a king.　　 A. is　　B. was　　C. were　　D. are （　）2. The two men ________ the king his new clothes yesterday.　　 A. show　　B. showed　　C. shows　　D. showing （　）3. —________ you at home yesterday evening? —No, I wasn't.　　A. Were　　B. Was　　C. Are　　D. Did （　）4. It rained hard yesterday, so we ________ at home and ________ books.　　 A. stay; read　　B. stayed; read　　C. stayed; reads　　D. stay; reads （　）5. —Where did you go last week? —I ________ to the farm.　　A. go　　B. goes　　C. went　　D. going （　）6. My grandpa could ________ a bike ten years ago.　　 A. ride　　B. rode　　C. rides　　D. riding （　）7. —Did you ________ the museum last Sunday? —Yes, I did.　　A. visited　　B. visit　　C. visits　　D. visiting （　）8. Nancy often ________ to school by bus, but yesterday she ________ a bike.　　 A. goes; rode　　B. went; rides　　C. goes; rides　　D. went; rode （　）9. —How was the weather yesterday? —It was ________.　　 A. rain　　B. rains　　C. rainy　　D. rained （　）10. The little boy pointed ________ the king and laughed.　　 A. at　　B. on　　C. up　　D. for 八、情景交际。从方框中选出与各句对应的答语。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） a. I visited my uncle's farm.　　b. Yes, it was.　　c. By plane. d. No, he couldn't.　　e. It was rainy. （　）1. What did you do last weekend? （　）2. Was the weather nice yesterday? （　）3. How was the weather in the afternoon? （　）4. Could your grandpa write emails ten years ago? （　）5. How did you go to Hong Kong? 九、阅读短文，选出正确答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Long long ago, there was a lion. He was old and slow. One day, a mouse ran over his paw and woke him up. The lion was angry. He caught the mouse. "Please let me go," said the mouse. "One day I can help you." The lion laughed, "You? You are so small!" But he let the mouse go. The next week, the lion was caught in a net. He roared and roared, but he couldn't get out. The mouse heard him and came. He bit the net with his sharp teeth. Soon the lion was free. From then on, they became good friends. （　）1. The lion was ________.　　 A. young and fast　　B. old and slow　　C. small　　D. tall （　）2. The mouse ________ and woke the lion up.　　 A. sang loudly　　B. bit the net　　C. ran over his paw　　D. laughed （　）3. At first, the lion ________.　　 A. ate the mouse　　B. let the mouse go　　C. helped the mouse　　D. played with the mouse （　）4. The lion was caught in ________.　　 A. a cage　　B. a river　　C. a box　　D. a net （　）5. ________ helped the lion get out.　　 A. A man　　B. Another lion　　C. The mouse　　D. No one 十、连词成句，注意大小写和标点。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. wore, The king, clothes, new (.) _____________________________________________________________ 2. did, Where, go, you, last week (?) _____________________________________________________________ 3. was, The weather, sunny, yesterday (.) _____________________________________________________________ 4. visited, We, the museum, last Sunday (.) _____________________________________________________________ 5. could, My grandpa, read, twenty years ago (.) _____________________________________________________________ 十一、书面表达。（共10分） 以"My last weekend"为题，用一般过去时写3—5句话，介绍你上周末的活动。开头已给出。 提示词：visited, went, played, watched, was/were My last weekend Last weekend, I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 笔试参考答案 六、A) 1. went　2. saw　3. wore　4. liked　5. stopped；　B) 1. king　2. clothes　3. cloudy　4. call　5. wrote 七、1—5　B B A B C；　6—10　A B A C A 八、1—5　a　b　e　d　c 九、1—5　B C B D C 十、1. The king wore new clothes.　2. Where did you go last week?　3. The weather was sunny yesterday.　4. We visited the museum last Sunday.　5. My grandpa could read twenty years ago. 十一、（范文）My last weekend　Last weekend, I went to the farm with my parents. We picked apples and fed the ducks. In the afternoon, it was rainy, so we stayed at home. I read an interesting book. I was tired but happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $