精品解析：陕西西安市雁塔区曹里小学2026-2027学年人教PEP版上学期六年级英语第二阶段素养练习

2026秋季六年级英语期中（第二阶段）素养练习 从括号中找出合适的单词填空，完成下列句子。 1. I think the new book is ________ (dry/inspiring). 【答案】inspiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这本新书是_____。dry干燥的，inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据句意可知是inspiring鼓舞人心的，符合句意。 2. Sarah gave her mother a ________ (glasses/glass) of water. 【答案】glass 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉给了她妈妈一_____水。glass玻璃杯，是可数名词，a glass of是固定搭配。glasses多个玻璃杯，不能与a…of搭配，表示一杯。 3. Let’s ________ (climb / paste) Mount Taishan next Tuesday. 【答案】climb 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周二我们去_____泰山吧。climb攀登，paste粘贴。climb Mount Taishan爬泰山，搭配合理。 4. John ________ (has/had) a fever last weekend. But now he feels better. 【答案】had 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰上周末发烧了。但现在他感觉好些了。根据时间状语last weekend上周末，可知时态为一般过去时。have a fever发烧，have的过去式是had。 5. My dad woke ________ (up / in) early this morning. 【答案】up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸今天早上很早就醒了。wake up醒来，固定搭配，woke是wake的过去式。 6. He cheered for his brother at the sports meet ________ (tomorrow/yesterday). 【答案】yesterday 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____他在运动会上为他哥哥/弟弟加油。句子谓语是cheered，说明动作发生在过去，时间状语yesterday昨天，用于一般过去时。tomorrow明天，用于一般将来时。 请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 7. I often send ________ email to my aunt at the weekend. ( ) A. a B. / C. an D. two 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在周末给我的姑姑发一封电子邮件。email是可数名词单数，此处表示“一封”，且email是以元音发音开头的单词，要用不定冠词an修饰。 8. Zhang Peng ________ some hot dry noodles last Sunday. ( ) A. reads B. read C. eats D. ate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：张鹏上周日_____了一些热干面。reads读，是read的第三人称单数形式；read读，动词原形；eats吃，是eat的第三人称单数形式；ate是eat的过去式；食物搭配的动作是吃，由last Sunday，可知句子为一般过去时，所以谓语动词需用过去式。 9. The children played games and ________ different robots today. ( ) A. made B. make C. are making D. will make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们今天玩了游戏，还_____不同的机器人。made是动词的过去式，make是动词原形，are making是现在进行时，will make是一般将来时，and连接两个动词短语，动词形式保持一致，played是动词的过去式，make用过去式made。 10. Chen Jie ________ an online book fair last Saturday. ( ) A. pasted B. sang C. joined D. wore 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈杰上周六_____一场线上书展。pasted贴，sang唱，joined参加，wore穿。根据句意可知是joined参加。 11. Don’t stay ________ late. It’s bad for your health. ( ) A. on B. up C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要熬夜，这对你的健康有害。stay up熬夜，是固定搭配，符合后半句“对健康有害”的语境。 12. Look! The notice ________ about an art festival. ( ) A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这则通知是_______一场艺术节的。句子主语the notice是单数可数名词，一般现在时中，单数名词作主语时搭配的be动词用is。 13. —Did Mike win the race? ( ) —________ He was the winner. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—迈克赢得了比赛吗？—______他是获胜者。Yes, he did.是的，他赢了。No, he didn’t.不，他没赢。Yes, he is.是的，他是。No, he isn’t.不，他不是。结合winner可知Did Mike开头的疑问句是肯定回答，即Yes, he did. 14. —________did you go last summer? ( ) —I took a trip to Guangzhou. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你去年夏天去了_____？—我去广州旅行了。How怎么样，What什么，Where哪里，When什么时候，答语提到了具体去的地点广州，对应询问地点的疑问词Where。 连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。 15. unhappy, she, felt (.) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She felt unhappy. 【解析】 【详解】felt unhappy感到不高兴的，she她。根据所给的单词和句号，可知这句是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：她感到不高兴。 16. a healthy diet, should, You, have (.) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You should have a healthy diet. 【解析】 【详解】a healthy diet健康的饮食，should应该，You你，have保持，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你应该保持健康的饮食。 17. do, did, you, last, what, weekend (?) _________________________________________ 【答案】What did you do last weekend? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。do做，did助动词，you你，last weekend上周末，what什么，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你上周末做什么了？故答案为What did you do last weekend? 18. wore, on Children’s Day, beautiful clothes, Children (.) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Children wore beautiful clothes on Children’s Day. 【解析】 【详解】wore穿，on Children’s Day在儿童节，beautiful clothes漂亮的衣服，Children孩子们，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：孩子们在儿童节穿上了漂亮的衣服。 19. evening, we, some fruit, yesterday, ate (.) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We ate some fruit yesterday evening. 【解析】 【详解】evening晚上，we我们，some fruit一些水果，yesterday昨天，ate吃。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：昨天晚上我们吃了一些水果。 20. learn about, what, the Jinggang Mountains, did they (?) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What did they learn about the Jinggang Mountains? 【解析】 【详解】learn about了解，what什么，the Jinggang Mountains井冈山，did助动词，they他们。根据所给的单词和问号，可知这是一般过去时的特殊疑问句。根据词义连成句子：他们了解了井冈山什么？ 将符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。 Yes, I do. No, I didn’t. Thank you, Mum. What’s the matter? How can we live a healthy life? What’s the weather like today? You can wear your coat. A: Good morning, dear. B: Good morning, Mum. ____________________21____________________ A: It’s cool and rainy. ____________________22____________________ B: OK. But I don’t feel well now, Mum. A: ____________________23____________________ B: My head hurts. And I have a runny nose. A: Do you have a cold? B: ____________________24____________________ What should I do? A: You should take some medicine (吃一些药) and have a rest. Then you will feel better. B: OK. ____________________25____________________ A: You’re welcome. 【答案】21. What’s the weather like today? 22. You can wear your coat. 23. What’s the matter? 24. Yes, I do. 25. Thank you, Mum. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是妈妈和孩子之间关于天气和身体的一段对话。 【21题详解】 根据下句天气凉爽还下雨。可知此处是询问今天天气怎么样，What’s the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？ 【22题详解】 根据上句天气又凉又下雨。这里妈妈建议可以穿上外套，You can wear your coat.你可以穿你的外套。 【23题详解】 根据下句我头疼，还流鼻涕。可知此处询问怎么了，What’s the matter?你怎么了？ 【24题详解】 根据上句你感冒了吗？可知此处是Do开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答，Yes, I do.是的，我感冒了。 【25题详解】 根据下句不客气。可知此处表达感谢，Thank you, Mum.谢谢你，妈妈。 阅读下面内容，根据其中的内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。 My friends had very interesting holidays. Peter went to the museum with his father over the holidays. He saw many old and interesting things. He took many photos too. Peter likes reading. And he really loved the old books in the museum. Kate helped some old people near her home. She cleaned their houses and told them interesting stories. She also made some cakes for them. She was very happy to help them. Lingling and Dongdong went camping with their families in the village together. They bought a tent and some food. They climbed hills, cooked food and played games. They had great fun. Mingming had a wonderful trip. He went to Hangzhou with his parents. They went boating, ate delicious food and drank Longjing tea. His mother bought a silk (丝绸) dress. They felt very happy there. 26. Peter and his ________ went to the museum over the holidays. ( ) A. brother B. friend C. father 27. What did Kate do for the old people near her home? ( ) ① read books ② told stories ③ made cakes ④ cleaned their houses A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 28. Lingling and Dongdong went ________ together over the holidays. ( ) A. swimming B. camping C. boating 29. What did Mingming’s mother buy in Hangzhou? ( ) A. A tent. B. A silk dress. C. A robot. 30. Did the children enjoy their holidays? ( ) A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友们各自有趣的假期活动。 【26题详解】 句意：彼得假期和他的______去了博物馆。brother哥哥(弟弟)，friend朋友，father爸爸，根据“Peter went to the museum with his father over the holidays.”可知彼得是和他的爸爸去的博物馆。 【27题详解】 句意：凯特为她家附近的老人做了什么？read books读书，told stories讲故事，made cakes做蛋糕，cleaned their houses打扫房子，根据“She cleaned their houses and told them interesting stories. She also made some cakes for them.”可知凯特为他们附近的老人打扫房子、讲有趣的故事，帮他们做蛋糕。 【28题详解】 句意：玲玲和东东假期一起去______。swimming游泳，camping露营，boating划船，根据“Lingling and Dongdong went camping with their families in the village together.”可知玲玲和东东假期一起去露营了。 【29题详解】 句意：明明的妈妈在杭州买了什么？A tent.一顶帐篷。A silk dress.一条丝绸裙子。A robot.一个机器人。根据“His mother bought a silk (丝绸) dress.”可知明明的妈妈在杭州买了一条丝绸裙子。 【30题详解】 句意：孩子们假期过得开心吗？Yes, they did.是的，他们很开心。No, they didn’t.不，他们不开心。We don’t know.我们不知道。根据“They had great fun.”，“They felt very happy there.”可知孩子们假期很开心。 31. 书面表达。 假如你是李华，斌斌是你的好朋友，他最近感冒了。请你根据下面表格中的内容写一封邮件，给他一些健康生活的建议。 What to do see a doctor, drink more water, have a good rest What to eat eat healthy food Other things think about happy things, talk with your friends 要求：1. 所写内容须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 不少于六句话（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总句数）。 Dear Binbin, I’m sorry to hear that you have a bad cold. You should ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can get well soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Binbin, I’m sorry to hear that you have a bad cold. You should see a doctor and drink more water. You need to have a good rest at home. You should eat healthy food. You can eat fruit and vegetables. You should also do some exercise when you feel better. Try to think about happy things and talk with your friends. Hope you can get well soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意时态用一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：have a bad cold得重感冒，see a doctor看医生，have a good rest好好休息，should应该，feel感觉，think about想到，talk with和……交谈 参考句型： I’m sorry to...；You should...；Hope you... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋季六年级英语期中（第二阶段）素养练习 从括号中找出合适的单词填空，完成下列句子。 1. I think the new book is ________ (dry/inspiring). 2. Sarah gave her mother a ________ (glasses/glass) of water. 3. Let’s ________ (climb / paste) Mount Taishan next Tuesday. 4. John ________ (has/had) a fever last weekend. But now he feels better. 5. My dad woke ________ (up / in) early this morning. 6. He cheered for his brother at the sports meet ________ (tomorrow/yesterday). 请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 7. I often send ________ email to my aunt at the weekend. ( ) A. a B. / C. an D. two 8. Zhang Peng ________ some hot dry noodles last Sunday. ( ) A. reads B. read C. eats D. ate 9. The children played games and ________ different robots today. ( ) A. made B. make C. are making D. will make 10. Chen Jie ________ an online book fair last Saturday. ( ) A. pasted B. sang C. joined D. wore 11. Don’t stay ________ late. It’s bad for your health. ( ) A. on B. up C. in D. at 12. Look! The notice ________ about an art festival. ( ) A. is B. are C. am D. be 13. —Did Mike win the race? ( ) —________ He was the winner. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn’t. 14. —________did you go last summer? ( ) —I took a trip to Guangzhou. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。 15. unhappy, she, felt (.) _________________________________________________________________ 16. a healthy diet, should, You, have (.) _________________________________________________________________ 17. do, did, you, last, what, weekend (?) _________________________________________ 18. wore, on Children’s Day, beautiful clothes, Children (.) _________________________________________________________________ 19. evening, we, some fruit, yesterday, ate (.) _________________________________________________________________ 20. learn about, what, the Jinggang Mountains, did they (?) _________________________________________________________________ 将符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。 Yes, I do. No, I didn’t. Thank you, Mum. What’s the matter? How can we live a healthy life? What’s the weather like today? You can wear your coat. A: Good morning, dear. B: Good morning, Mum. ____________________21____________________ A: It’s cool and rainy. ____________________22____________________ B: OK. But I don’t feel well now, Mum. A: ____________________23____________________ B: My head hurts. And I have a runny nose. A: Do you have a cold? B: ____________________24____________________ What should I do? A: You should take some medicine (吃一些药) and have a rest. Then you will feel better. B: OK. ____________________25____________________ A: You’re welcome. 阅读下面内容，根据其中的内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。 My friends had very interesting holidays. Peter went to the museum with his father over the holidays. He saw many old and interesting things. He took many photos too. Peter likes reading. And he really loved the old books in the museum. Kate helped some old people near her home. She cleaned their houses and told them interesting stories. She also made some cakes for them. She was very happy to help them. Lingling and Dongdong went camping with their families in the village together. They bought a tent and some food. They climbed hills, cooked food and played games. They had great fun. Mingming had a wonderful trip. He went to Hangzhou with his parents. They went boating, ate delicious food and drank Longjing tea. His mother bought a silk (丝绸) dress. They felt very happy there. 26. Peter and his ________ went to the museum over the holidays. ( ) A. brother B. friend C. father 27. What did Kate do for the old people near her home? ( ) ① read books ② told stories ③ made cakes ④ cleaned their houses A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 28. Lingling and Dongdong went ________ together over the holidays. ( ) A. swimming B. camping C. boating 29. What did Mingming’s mother buy in Hangzhou? ( ) A. A tent. B. A silk dress. C. A robot. 30. Did the children enjoy their holidays? ( ) A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. We don’t know. 31. 书面表达。 假如你是李华，斌斌是你的好朋友，他最近感冒了。请你根据下面表格中的内容写一封邮件，给他一些健康生活的建议。 What to do see a doctor, drink more water, have a good rest What to eat eat healthy food Other things think about happy things, talk with your friends 要求：1. 所写内容须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 不少于六句话（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总句数）。 Dear Binbin, I’m sorry to hear that you have a bad cold. You should ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can get well soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $