河南省部分学校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

秘密★启用前 高二年级过程性作业评价 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the man think of the film? A.It is a bit loud. B.It is plotless. C.It is a little pricey. 2.Why does the man refuse the delivery robot's call? A.He is having a meeting. B.He is busy on the phone C.He is going back home. 3.Why did the man read at home recently? A.To prepare for a test.B.To get relaxed. C.To do a survey. 4.What is the woman's main concern about the yoga class? A.The high cost. B.The impersonal touch. C.The inflexible schedule. 5.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.Dining hall labels.B.Beef burgers. C.Supermarket food. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小 题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the man sell last month? A.Handmade cards.B.Lemon tea. C.Second-hand books. 7.What does the man think matters in his business success? A.His sales experience.B.His products. C.The location. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Coworkers. B.Doctor and patient. C.Neighbors. 9.What does the man decide to do in the end? A.Take sick leave. B.Drink some coffee. C.Use the sleeping chair. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 向只 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the problem with the woman's bike? A.It's difficult to ride forward. B.It has a broken back wheel. C.It makes a loud strange noise. 11.What does the man advise the woman to do first? A.Hire a bike. B.Buy a new bike. C.Have the bike repaired. 12.How will the woman go to school if the repair takes long? A.By shared bike.B.By bus. C.On foot. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What is wrong with the man? A.He has a sleep problem. B.He failed the midterm exam. C.He has a fear for stress in life. 14.What method does the woman use to reduce exam stress? A.Listening to music before sleep. B.Writing down her worries on paper. C.Doing 10-minute workouts every morning. 15.How does the man usually deal with anxiety? A.By playing games.B.By sharing with friends.C.By watching videos. 16.What will the man try this weekend? A.Daily journaling.B.A new study schedule.C.Running in the park. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Where is the speaker most probably from? A.Italy. B.Mexico. C.Ghana. 18.What did the speaker study in school? A.Agriculture. B.Management. C.Cooking. 19.What is the speaker's main goal? A.To open a restaurant.B.To promote local food.C.To write a cookbook. 20.What does the speaker suggest young people do? A.Eat healthy food. B.Keep native food traditions alive. C.Travel to learn about foreign food. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A YOUNG THINKERS WORKSIIOP STORIES THAT TRANSFORM (US Here are two philosophy programs for young people and schools. YOUNG THINKERS WORKSHOP Doing philosophy requires training.Like many other things,it is about practicing a little every day. We need to become familiar with philosophical tools,practice proper argumentation, and learn to question what seems obvious.In this way,we can create new tools and ideas. For:primary and secondary school students &their teachers Fee:$100 per participant Our workshops share 3 goals: sharpen critical thinking inspire the imagination of different answers practice the skills of dialogue and listening 英语试题第2页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 Main topics: education in the relationship with the environment and living beings education in dialogue,constructive communication and listening philosophy as a means of personal and collective transformation Design phase:June-December 2027 STORIES THAT TRANSFORM US This program focuses on personal and collective transformation through knowledge It combines philosophy and literature.It was developed according to the Service-Learning approach,and also uses the Philosophy for Children (P4C)methodology. Aims: 1.Train students early in: critical and creative thinking reading,understanding and enjoyment of literary texts 2.Train university students to translate specialist knowledge into learning and social transformation projects for the community. Who:university students;university professors Fee:$200 per university student;$150 per university professor Stories&myths(神话)：King Midas,Atalanta and Hippomenes Method:Matthew Lipman's Philosophy for Children Design phase:July-December 2027 Discount: Register before May 31,2027,and receive 20%off the regular fee. Quick Facts Program Main focus Key methods/tools Fee YOUNG THINKERS Critical thinking, Philosophical $100 WORKSHOP dialogue,listening tools,argumentation STORIES THAT Transformation Philosophy,literature, $200(students)/ TRANSFORM US through knowledge Service-Learning,P4C $150(professors) 21.What is one goal of the YOUNG THINKERS WORKSHOP? A.To study Greek myths. B.To develop critical thinking. C.To improve translation skills D.To train university professors. 22.What is the discounted fee for a student attending STORIES THAT TRANSFORM US? A.$120. B.$150. C.$160. D.$200. 23.What do the two programs have in common? A.They both last six months. B.They both use literary texts. C.They both involve philosophical thinking. D.They both focus on environmental education. B Jay Jung,18,grew up with his grandparents in South Korea.Walking around Seoul with them as an elementary schooler,he noticed they often couldn't keep up with the crossing signals,struggling to cross the street in time before cars came racing by. "Whenever I would go with them to the local convenience store or the local park,I would realize that we were not even halfway and then the light just suddenly turned red,Jung said."Once I noticed it,it was really hard not to notice it. The ill-timed crosswalk lights bothered him,but Jung didn't think he could do much about it until he found his passion for technology in middle school.Now a high schooler at Phillips Academy,a boarding school in Massachusetts,Jung has actualized his vision to keep his grandparents safe on crosswalks. 英语试题第3页（共8页） ▣ 扫描全能王创建 Instead of focusing on automobile traffic,Jung said,SmartBlink adjusts ( crossing signal times based on the walking speed of the slowest pedestrian ()For example,if a crosswalk signal usually lasts 20 seconds,but SmartBlink predicts one pedestrian will take 34 seconds based on their first few steps,the system would automatically add 14 more seconds to the crossing signal."To make sure that this pedestrian doesn't feel rushed and knows that he/she is safe while crossing,"Jung said. SmartBlink can sense pedestrians using wheelchairs or other equipment,too.Jung adjusted his algorithm (so that it can work in different lighting conditions and function at any time of day or night. His invention hasn't been positioned at any crosswalks yet,but Jung said his next step is to pilot SmartBlink with local governments in various communities. 24.What inspired Jay Jung to invent SmartBlink? A.His interest in winning a science competition. B.His expcrience of being hit by a car in Seoul. C.His teacher's advice on solving a traffic problem. D.His grandparents'difficulty crossing the street. 25.How does SmartBlink differ from existing traffic light systems? A.It uscs a fixed 34-second signal. B.It functions better during the daytime. C.It senses and controls automobile traffic. D.It adjusts signals for the slowest pedestrian. 26.Which of the following can best describe Jay Jung? A.Observant and caring. B.Confident and generous. C.Talkative and creative. D.Selfless and courageous. 27.What do we know about SmartBlink from the last paragraph? A.It has been fixed in various communities. B.It will be tested before wider application. C.It cannot be used in complex conditions. D.It has been approved by the government. C Difficult experiences early in life,including criticism ()being overlooked,or severe reactions from caregivers,can influence emotional well-being and quality of life years later.How adults respond when a child makes a mistake may be especially important in shaping future patterns of thought and emotion.In some cases,those experiences can contribute to a fear of failure rooted in the belief that mistakes make a person less worthy in the eyes of others.But new research suggests those emotional patterns may be surprisingly flexible.Young adults who revisited painful memories through imagery-based therapy (showed lasting reductions in fear,sadness,and stress. The research,conducted at SWPS University and the Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology in Poland,involved 180 young adults aged 18 to 35 who experienced fear of failure.Over a two-week period,participants took part in four therapy periods focused on difficult childhood memories involving criticism.One group used a technique called Imagery Rescripting.Participants brought an upsetting experience to mind and then imagined a "defender"entering the scene and offering support to the child. All of the imagery-based approaches produced a significant and lasting reduction in fear of failure.Participants also reported lower levels of negative emotions,including sadness and fear.Their bodies appeared to respond differently as well-physiological reactions to memories of criticism decreased,indicating that recalling upsetting experiences no longer set off the same level of intense stress.These improvements remained evident during follow-ups at three and six months later. 英语试题第4页（共8页） ▣ 扫描全能王创建 可只 The researchers also found that imagery-based approaches worked especially well when they produced a moment of surprise.They related this effect to "prediction error" which occurs when there is a mismatch between what someone expects and what actually happens.That unexpected difference may help break established emotional patterns and make it easier for new,healthier responses to gain a foothold. 28.What does the new research suggest? A.Therapy eases fear and sadness. B.Adults'responses never change. C.Mistakes make a person worthless. D.Early experiences shape the future. 29.What did the participants in the Imagery Rescripting group do? A.They took medicine to reduce stress. B.They ignored their painful memories. C.They talked to their caregivers directly. D.They imagined someone defending themselves. 30.What can we learn about the therapy from the follow-ups? A.It works only for young adults. B.Its failures are surprising but rewarding. C.It is less effective for severe cases. D.Its effect can last for at least half a year. 31.What do the underlined words "gain a foothold"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Become established. B.Keep a record. C.Get out of control. D.Lose strength. 0 Smartwatches can significantly overrate how many calories (people burn during exercise,and their calorie rates become less exact as body fat incrcases,according to a new Florida International University study. FIU researchers tested four popular fitness trackers against medical-gradc laboratory equipment that measured participants'true energy use.Researchers found typical errors in smartwatch calorie rates of about 15%0 to 25%0,with averages for the worst-performing watches climbing much higher.That means if a smartwatch says someone burned 500 calories during a workout,the real number could easily be closer to 350. This could be especially important for people who use fitness trackers and calorie-burn rates for weight management."You can't trust the number of calories burned that it gives you,because it's not correct,said Jason Kostrna,the study's lead author. For the study,researchers had 58 adults ride a recumbent (bike through a controlled workout switching between normal and high intensity.Each participant wore one of the smartwatches while a COSMED K5 metabolic analyzer,the kind of gold-standard equipment used in medical labs,measured their true cnergy use.During testing,it produced repeated errors-in some periods reporting unbelievably small numbers,such as a single calorie for an entire workout,and in others failing to generate a reading at all. Kostrna says the team doesn't have a definitive answer for why these trackers struggle with higher body fat percentages.He believes the algorithms used to rate calorie burn may play a role."When the companies are developing those algorithms,we don't know where the test data is coming from,he said. Researchers say smartwatches can still be useful,as long as users understand their limitations.They recommend treating calorie-burn numbers as a top limit rather than a measurcmcnt you can fully trust and rounding down to be on the safe side.This doesn't require experts'guidance-users can make these adjustments on their own. 32.Why does the author mention the numbers in paragraph 2? A.To show how smartwatches collect calorie burn. B.To compare different brands of fitness trackers. C.To present the typical size of smartwatch errors. D.To suggest an ideal daily calorie intake for exercisers. 英语试题第5页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 33.What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about these trackers? A.Their far-reaching impact. B.The potential cause of their problem. C.Their lack of application. D.The working principle of their design. 34.What do researchers suggest people do with smart trackers? A.Apply them flexibly. B.Throw them away completely. C.Keep using them consistently. D.Use them under experts'guidance. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Master Complex Fitness Rate B.Stick to Strict Daily Workout Plans C.Stop Pursuing Fitness-Tracker Numbers D.Change Your Sport Choices Constantly 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Like many,I was lucky to have been introduced to sport at an early age,and I remain thankful for the lessons learned and the many ways these experiences prepared me for life. Commitment can be the driving force that powers my continuous efforts.In high school my parents were no longer able to drive me to rugby (games on weekends due to the challenges of running a small farm.Rather than quitting and letting down my teammates,I began riding my push-bike the six miles into town to be able to continue to play.36 Team sports also taught me the importance of attitude.It may sound unrealistic because attitude is something that can't be touched.However,it does matter.37 I also had others that quickly became discouraged when on the losing end of a score.I saw how teammates with positive attitudes energized and inspired those around them.While positivity didn't ensure victory,it certainly made the games more enjoyable to play. Life is not an individual sport-trust is a must.38 And in many sports a lack of trust in a teammate's ability to play his/her position results in others not being able to fully commit to theirs-while in others trust is a matter of life and death.Rock climbing is where I came to truly appreciate the significance of complete trust-both in the process and in my climbing partner's knowledge and experience. 39 When I participated in any sport I did so with the support of others-such as my parents,coaches,and teammates-and it was through their support that I initially learned the importance of being accountable.However,it was only through the process of learning how to swim,and through training for my first triathlon(铁人三项)，that I truly understood the importance of being accountable to myself.40 A.I had some teammates that were always upbeat. B.The sense of responsibility guides me through failures. C.Be accountable for the life you want-we get what we give. D.What mattered most was not the result but the effort we made. E.By the end of the season I had achieved a fitness level that I still take pride in. F.In many sports trust is critical to success-whether trust in a teammate or in a coach. G.There are many times when we need to invest all our effort despite nobody watching. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Barry Marshall,an Australian doctor,made a shocking 41 in the early 1980s: stomach ulcers (were caused by bacteria,not stress.The medical community found this hard to 42 because they believed bacteria could not survive in the acidic ( environment of the stomach. 英语试题第6页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 可只 Marshall had vital 43 from his own research.He had observed the bacteria, Helicobacter pylori,in the stomachs of almost all his ulcer patients.He was 44 that his idea was correct.But without 45 sufficient evidence that satisfied other scientists,his views were largely 46. So Marshall made a(n)47 decision.In 1984,he drank a cup of water containing the bacteria.Within days,he became sick and 48 with gastritis ()Therefore,in a risky way,he 49 that the bacteria could infect a healthy person and cause disease.Over the following years,other researchers 50 his findings.The treatment for ulcers changed completely.Instead of surgery,patients now take a simple 51 of antibiotics () In 2005,Marshall received the Nobel Prize for his work.His story shows that scientific progress often requires 52 the acccpted wisdom.It also proves that unexpected results should not be 53 simply because they do not match expectations. His work 54 doctors to be more careful and critical thinkers.Today,treatment for stomach ulcers involves a simple procedure,all 55 to the man. 41.A.innovation B.claim C.prediction D.decision 42.A.hide B.avoid C.accept D.handle 43.A.choice B.memory C.evidence D.expectation 44.A.convinced B.confused C.worried D.curious 45.A.steadily B.absolutely C.vividly D.recently 46.A.disregarded B.proved C.supported D.reflected 47.A.honest B.daring C.graceful D.desirable 48.A.broke up B.got away C.put up D.came down 49.A.demonstrated B.doubted C.forecasted D.evaluated 50.A.repeated B.confirmed C.rejected D.issued 51.A.experiment B.exploration C.course D.structure 52.A.adopting B.revising C.challenging D.distancing 53.A.ignored B.valued C.exposed D.promoted 54.A.commanded B.permitted C.required D.inspired 55.A.according B.referring C.response D.thanks 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For generations,the Zhu family has been devoted to the art of copper crafismanship () Zhu Bingren,a national inheritor of intangible cultural heritage(非遗传承人)，spent decades 56 (perfect)traditional techniques.However,he refuscd 57 (settle)for a simple copy of ancient forms.In a moment of creative breakthrough,he pioneered a reformative "molten copper"technique,allowing the metal to flow freely without a preset model.This method produces 58 (attract)organic shapes that capture ( the raw energy of fire itself. His son,Zhu Junmin,59 (grow)up surrounded by copper and tools.Rather than simply following his father's path,he chose to explore new 60 (opportunity)by combining traditional skills with modern design concepts.The workshop became a laboratory 61 tradition and innovation could coexist. Today,their works are displayed in museums and public spaces worldwide.Each piece tells a story not only of artistic excellence 62 of the deep connection between father and son.Their cooperation proves that heritage is not about maintaining the past in a 63 (fix)form but about allowing it to breathe and grow. For the Zhu family,copper is more than 64 material;it is a living language through which they communicate with history and the future.Their journey reminds us that true craftsmanship lies not 65 repeating techniques,but in the courage to develop new approaches while honoring one's roots. 英语试题第7页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校计划下周五开展以“太极(Tai Chi)”为主题的活动，请你给你的 交换生好友Stevenson写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Stevenson, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first thing I unpacked in my new Melbourne apartment was a small pot.It was old,its handle slightly bent,the inside darkened by years of use.It had traveled with me from Colombo,covered with three layers (of clothing,because I didn't trust the moving company.I remember my mother handing it to me at the airport,saying,"This pot has fed you since you were born.Now it will feed you in Australia. I had been in Australia for six months.In Colombo,I had been someone-a lecturer,a daughter with a familiar routine.I knew exactly which market stand sold the freshest vegetables,and my mother and I cooked together every Sunday.Here,I was "the international student".My days were filled with academic papers and supermarkets where I couldn't find the ingredients I needed.I felt like I was disappearing. Two classmates from Colombo had also just arrived in Melbourne.They looked lost just as I did.We had met once for coffee,but none of us knew how to cook the food we missed. One evening,I stood in my tiny kitchen and looked at the pot.Back home,my mother used it every single day.She would make parippu-a simple lentil curry(扁豆咖喱) with coconut milk (and eggs,and the smell filled the house before my father came home from work.I could almost smell it now. I hadn't cooked anything properly since arriving.Takeaway containers gathered on the counter.Cooking for one person felt pointless.Why bother making a full meal just for myself?The pot sat on the shelf,cold and silent.One morning,I decided to cook parippu properly.But how could I prepare the ingredients and cook? 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I decided to turn to my mother for help. After my first successful parippu,I decided to cook it for two homesick friends. 英语试题第8页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 高二年级过程性作业评价 英语 参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 CABBA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 ACCBB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇项目介绍说明文。文章介绍了而向年轻人及学校的两个哲学项目：YOUNG THINKERS WORKSHOP(青年思考者工作坊)和STORIES THAT TRANSFORM US(改变我们的故事)， 分别闸述了两个项目的培养目标、面向人群、费用、核心主题、方法以及设计阶段等相关信息。 2l,B【解析】细节理解题。根据YOUNG THINKERS WORKSHOP部分“Our workshops share3 goals: sharpen critical thinking.”可知，该项目的目标之一是“发展批判性思维”。故选B。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据STORIES THAT TRANSFORM US部分“Fee:$2O0 per university student'”可 知，大学生的原价为200美元；再根据Discount部分“Register before May3l,2027,and receive20% off the regular fee.”可知，在5月31日前注册可享受8折优惠，可知优惠价为l60美元。故选C。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章对两个项目的介绍，第一个项目强调“Doing philosophy requires training'”并包含“philosophical tools'”;第二个项目明确提到“It combines philosophy and literature” 以及使用“Philosophy for Children(P4C)methodology'”。由此可知，两个项目的共同点是与哲学思考 相关。故选C。 2 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了l8岁高中生Jay Jung因祖父母在韩国首尔过马路时常常跟不上 人行横道信号灯，而萌生发明SmartBlink的想法。该系统根据最慢行人的步速调整过街信号时间，还能识 别轮椅使用者，并适应不同光照条件。目前该系统尚未实际安装，下一步将与地方政府合作试点。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Jay Jung小时候和祖父母在首尔生活，注意到他们常常跟不 上人行横道信号灯，难以在汽车驶来前安全过马路。这促使他后来发明SmartBlink。因此，灵感来自 “他的祖父母过马路困难”。故选D。 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“SmartBlink adjusts crossing signal times based on the walking speed of the slowest pedestrian'”可知，SmartBlink与现有的交通信号灯系统不同，它会根据最慢行人 的步速调整过马路信号时间。故选D。 26.A【解析】推理判断题。Jay Jung小时候就注意到祖父母过马路困难，说明他善于观察，即observant; 他后来发明SmartBlink,帮助慢速行人安全过马路，说明他关心他人，即caring.。B项“自信且慷慨”、 C项“健谈且有创造力”、D项“无私且勇敢”均不能最好地概括Jay Jung的品质。故选A。 27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“His invention hasn't been positioned at any crosswalks yet,.but Jung said his next step is to pilot SmartBlink with local governments in various communities." SmartBlink尚未安装在人行横道上，下一步是与地方政府合作试点。由此可推断，它将在更广泛应用前 进行测试。A项“已安装在各个社区”错误；C项“不能在复杂条件下使用”与第四段矛盾；D项“已 获地方政府批准”文中未提。故选B。 ·英语答案（第】页，共7页）· 扫描全能王创建 向只 C 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于“意象重写疗法”的研究：早期被批评等困难经历可能 使年轻人形成失败恐惧，但通过回忆病苦记忆并想象“保护者”支持童年自我，参与者的恐惧、悲伤和压力 情绪显著且持久下降。研究还发现，当疗法带来“意外感”时效采更好，这与“预测误差”有关。 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Young adults who·and stress'”可知，接受过意象重写疗法的 年轻人减轻了畏惧，悲伤和压力的负面情绪。故选A。 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“One group used a technique called Imagery Rescripting.. Participants brought an upsetting experience to mind and then imagined a 'defender'entering the scene and offering support to the child.”可知，Imagery Rescripting组参与者想象一个保护者进人场景，给孩 子提供支持。故选D。 3O.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“These improvements remained evident during follow-ups at three and six months later.”可知，治疗效果在三个月和六个月后的随访中仍然明显，说明至少可持续半年。 故选D。 3l.A【解析】词义猪测题。根据第二段对Imagery Rescripting的描述：参与者回忆令人不安的经历，然后 想象一个“保护者”进人场景给孩子提供支持。这实际上是在心理上重新改写当时的场景。通过下文实 验结果可知它去除了孩子的负面情绪。因此这一句“That unexpected difference may help break established emotional patterns and make it easier for new,healthier responses to gain a foothold." 这种意料之外的差异有助于打破固有的情绪模式，让全新、更健康的反应更容易得以确立，故gain a foothold和“become established(变得可确立的)”意思相近。故选A。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇科普新闻报道。文章介绍了一项由佛罗里达国际大学开展的研究：智能手表在估算运 动卡路里消耗时往往明显偏高，误差约为15%至25%，且体脂越高，估算越不准确。文章还分析了误差可 能与算法有关，并建议用户把卡路里数字视为上限，吴活运用智能手表。 32.C【解析】推理判断题。第二段提到"if a smartwatch says someone burned500 calories during a workout,.the real number could easily be closer to350”,这是用具体数字直观说明智能手表卡路里误差 的典型幅度。故选C。 33.B【解析】段落主旨题。第五段中Kostrna说“the team doesn't have a definitive answer for why these trackers struggle with higher body fat percentages'”,并认为“the algorithms used to rate calorie burn may play a role'”。说明该段主要探讨这些追踪器出现误差的潜在原因。故选B。 3.A【解析】准理判断题。根据最后一段可知，研究人员建议将热量消耗数值视作上限，而非可以完全信 赖的测量结果，使用者应灵活运用智能手表。故选A。 35.C【解析】文章标题题。全文围绕智能手表卡路里估算不准确展开，指出其误差大、对体重管理有影响 的局限性，研究人员建议将热量消耗数值视作上限，而非可以完全信赖的测量结果，使用者应灵活运用 智能手表。C项“Stop Pursuing Fitness--Tracker Numbers'”准确概括了文章主题：不要盲目迫求迫踪器 上的数字。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了作者早年参与体有运动的经历，并讲述了运动带给他的儿条人生 ·英语答策（第2页，共7页）· 扫描全能王创建 可只 启示：投入与坚持、积极态度、信任他人以及对自己负责。 36.E【解析】本段讲述了作者早年参与体育运动的经历。前文提到作者高中时没有因父母无法接送而放弃 打橄榄球，而是选择骑自行车六英里自行前往，表现了其克服困难的坚持与投人。E项“到赛季末，我 达到了至今仍引以为傲的体能水平”恰好作为这一系列坚持付出的最终结果，呼应了前文“没有放弃” 和“骑六英里”的努力。故选E。 37.A【解析】木段主题是“态度的重要性”。前文说团队运动教会他态度的重要性，后文说“I also had others that quickly became discouraged when on the losing end of a score.”其中also表明前而应先说- 类队友，即“总是乐观的队友”。A项“我有一些队友总是乐观向上”与后文“还有一些人一落后就迅 速泄气”形成对比，衔接紧密。故选A。 38.F【解析】本段主题是“信任”。前文说“Life is not an individual sport-一trust is a must.”,后文说 "And in many sports a lack of trust in a teammate's ability...while in others trust is a matter of life and death.”F项“在许多运动中，信任对成功至关重要一无论是对队友的信任还是对教练的信任”正好 承接首句，并引出后文关于信任缺失和生死攸关的论述。故选F。 39.C【解析】后文说作者在他人支持下参与运动，并由此最初懂得了“being accountable”的重要性，只有 通过学游泳和备战第一次铁人三项，他才真正理解“对自己负责”的重要性。C项“要为你想要的生活 负贵一我们付出什么，就会得到什么”既呼应“accountable'”,又总结本段主旨，适合放在段首。故 选C。 40.G【解析】前文说“只有通过学游泳和备战第一次铁人三项，我才真正理解对自己负责的重要性”：G项 “很多时候，即使没有人在看，我们也需要投人全部努力”正是对“对自己负责”的具体闸释一在没 有外界监督时仍全力投入，才是真正的自我负责。故选G。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了澳大利亚医生巴里·马歇尔(Barry Marshall)挑战医学界主流观 点、发现胃溃疡细菌成因的故事。 4l.B【解析】文章开头说马歇尔提出了一个令人震惊的观点，即胃遗疡是由细菌引起的，而非压力。claim 意为“主张、声称”，符合此处“提出一个令人震惊的观点”的语境。故选B。 42.C【解析】医学界发现这个观点很难“接受(accept)”,因为他们认为细菌无法在胃酸环境中存活。故 选C。 43.C【解析】马歇尔从自己的研究中获得了至关重要的“证据”。evidence意为“证据”，符合语境。故 选C。 44.A【解析】马欧尔“确信”自己的想法是正确的。convinced确信的，符合语境。故选A。 45.B【解析】此处需要一个副词修饰sufficient evidence,“absolutely sufficient evidence”表示“极为充分 的证据”。故选B。 46.A【解析】由于缺乏令其他科学家信服的扎实证据，他的观点在很大程度上被“忽视”了。disregarded 被忽视，符合语境。故选A。 47.B【解析】马歇尔做出了一个“大胆的”决定一亲自喝下含有细菌的液体。daring大胆的、勇敢的， 符合语境。故选B。 48.D【解析】几天之内，他“患上”了胃炎。came down with意为“患上（某种疾病）”，符合语境。故 选D。 ·英诉答案（第3页，共7页）· 扫描全能王创建 向只 49.A【解析】他“证明”了细菌可以感染健康人并致病。demonstrated证明、展示，符合语境。故选A。 50.B【解析】在接下来的几年里，其他研究人员“证实”了他的发现。confirmed证实，符合语境。故 选B。 5l.C【解析】患者现在只需服用一个“疗程”的抗生素。course在此处意为“疗程”，a course of antibiotics表示“一个疗程的抗生索”。故选C。 52.C【解析】他的故事表明，科学进步往往需要“挑战”公认的智慧。challenging挑战，符合语境。故 选C。 53.A【解析】文章指出，意外结果不应仅仅因为不符合预期就被“忽视”。ignored忽视，符合语境。故 选A。 54.D【解析】他的工作“微励”医生成为更细心、更具批判性的思考者。inspired符合语境。故选D。 55.D【解析】如今，胃溃疡只需要一个简单的治疗程序，这一切都“多亏了”这个人。thanks to意为“多 亏了、幸亏”，符合语境。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了国家级非遗传承人朱炳仁与其子朱军岷，在传永家族钢艺基础 上，开创“熔铜”浙技法的故事。 56.perfecting【解析】考查非谓语动词。spend time(in)doing sth.为固定搭配。故填perfecting。 57.to settle【解析】考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“拒绝做某事”。故填to settle。 58.attractive【解析】考查词性转换。此处需填形容词修饰organic shapes,attract的形容词形式为 attractive,意为“引人注目的”。故填attractive。 59.grew【解析】考查谓语动词。叙述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。 60.opportunitics【解析】考查名词复数。opportunity前有new修饰且泛指多种可能，故用复数形式。故填 opportunities。 6l.where【解析】考查定语从句。先行词laboratory在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系刷词whcre。故填 where。 62.but【解析】考查连词。not only...but(also)…为固定并列连词结构，表示“不但…而且…”。故 填but。 63.fixed【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处作定语修饰其后名词form.表达“固定的形式”。故填ixed。 64.a【解析】考查冠词。material为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种材料”，且material以铺音音素开头。 故填a。 65.in【解析】考查介词。lie in…为固定搭配，意为“在于…”。故填in。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Stevenson. Learning that you're interested in Chinese culture and care about health,I'm writing to invite you to our school's Tai-Chi-themed event next Friday.It will include a Tai Chi performance,a workshop on basic movements,and an introduction to its history and cultural significance. The event is a great chance to experience traditional Chinese culture,improve flexibility,and reduce ·英诉答案（第4页，共7页）· 扫描全能王创建 stress as well.I'm sure you'll enjoy it and learn something new. Hope you can join us and give it a shot! Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） One possible version: I decided to turn to my mother for help.When I called my mother and told her what was going on here, my mother was surprised at first.And then she sent me a detailed shopping list.After I bought everything I needed from the local supermarket,she instructed me on the cooking procedure step by step.She especially told me to add the coconut milk at the end and taste before adding salt.That evening,I followed her steps carefully.When the curry turned golden,I tasted it.It was right.I had finally made parippu in Melbourne. After my first successful parippu,I decided to cook it for two homesick friends.I invited them to my home and they gladly accepted my invitation.I made the same dish again and we sat on the floor around the small pot.When one of my friends took the first bite,her eyes were filled with tears."It tastes like home," she said.We ate slowly,talking about Colombo.And our homesickness suddenly lessened as we were tasting the parippu I cooked.The pot had crossed the ocean for this. 听力部分录音材料 Text 1 W:I expected more from this film.The plot is okay and the music is a bit noisy,but it's not as good as the reviews suggested. M:I just think the ticket price is a bit high. Text 2 W:Sir,the delivery robot is at your front door.It's calling your phone. M:Tell it to wait.I'm in an online meeting with my boss. W:It says it has three other deliveries. M:Oh,all right.Tell it to leave the package at the gatehouse.I'll pick it up later. Text 3 M:I've been reading at home more often lately. W:To prepare for a test or a survey? M:Not really.It helps me relax after a long day.A sense of peace can be found in the world of books. Text 4 M:Why don't you join that Al-powered yoga class?It tracks your movements with cameras. W:The price is actually reasonable,and it is available all the time.But... M:But what? W:The response feels so robotic.I miss a real instructor setting my shoulders in the right position.It's just not the same. Text 5 M:Our school dining hall started showing environmental impact labels next to each dish. ·英语答豢（第5页，共7页）· 扫描全能王创建 W:I noticed.The beef burger has a red label,but the tofu dish is green. M:Exactly.So now I'm choosing the green ones.It's not that hard. W:Same here.I wish they did this in supermarkets too. Text6 M:Guess what?I made 800 yuan last month selling lemon tea. W:No way!Did you sell handmade cards or second-hand books as well? M:No.I just made lemon tea at home every morning and sold it. W:Was it easy? M:Honestly,no.The first week I sold almost nothing because I chose a bad spot.After I moved near the basketball court,business took off.I felt so proud. Text 7 W:You look terrible.Did you spend another night on the project? M:Worse.I was up working until 3 a.m.,and then my neighbor's dog started barking at 5. W:There's a new sleeping chair in the break room.You can book it for 20-minute breaks. M:That sounds amazing.Do I need to reserve it in advance? W:Yes,just use the company app. M:Alright,I'll reserve one for lunch break.Better than three cups of coffee. Text 8 W:Oh no!Can you hear it?Something is wrong with my bike. M:What's the matter?Strange noise? W:Not now.I can still ride forward with it.But the back wheel shakes left and right when I turn. M:Let me check.Sure.Something is wrong with the wheel.That's dangerous.Don't try to ride it now. W:That is terrible.I need it for school now. M:There is a repair shop down the street.You can get it checked first. W:How long will the repair take? M:Not sure.The back wheel may need to be replaced.If it cannot be fixed quickly,you can take the city bus.Just opposite the repair shop is a bus stop.Or you can ride a shared bike 100 meters away. W:The latter works better for me. Text 9 W:You look so stressed.Is it the upcoming midterm examination again? M:Yeah,I couldn't sleep well all week.I keep thinking I'm going to fail. W:I used to be like that.Now I write down all my worries on a piece of paper before bed.It really helps clear my mind. M:Really?I usually just watch videos until I'm too tired. W:That helps too,but you need a proper bedtime routine.Also,try a 10-minute workout in the morning- it wakes up your brain. M:I might actually try that journaling thing this weekend.Nothing to lose,right? W:Exactly.Let me know how it works for you. ·英语答案（第6页，共7页）· 扫描全能王创建 M:By the way,do you write down everything,or just the big stuff? W:I write everything-even small annoyances like forgetting my keys. M:That makes sense.I usually just lie in bed and let my thoughts flow freely. W:That's exactly the problem.Writing stops the flow.Give it a try for three days,and you'll see the difference. Text 10 M:Good morning.everyone.I'm a cook from Ghana.When I was in professional cookery school in Accra.I spent three years learning French,Italian,and Mexican cuisine.But the food I grew up with-the nutritious, homegrown food of northern Ghana-didn't feature at all.I realized I wouldn't be able to talk about the food from my hometown in the kitchens where I was trained.That's when I joined the Ghana Food Movement. Our mission is to put native Ghanaian ingredients back on the plate-and into the national identity.We organize food events,work with schools,and teach young people about local food like tigernut and moringa. My goal is to help raise a generation of cooks who believe in Ghanaian food and its identity.To young people everywhere.I say:accept your food traditions.It's not just about eating-it's about who you are. ·英语答案（第7页，共7页)· 扫描全能王创建