第三次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 5-6）2026-2027学年九年级上册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（新教材人教版）

考前特训 第三次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材人教版） 九年级上册(Units 5-6) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．The ________ (发明) of the telephone changed the way people talk to each other across long distances. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：电话的发明改变了人们远距离交谈的方式。invention 是名词，意为“发明”，根据汉语提示应填 invention。故填 invention。 2．My father bought a new ________ (照相机) and took many beautiful photos of the mountains last week. 【答案】camera 【详解】句意：我父亲买了一台新照相机，上周拍了许多美丽的山景照片。camera 是名词，意为“照相机”，根据汉语提示应填 camera。故填 camera。 3．She opened her ________ (笔记本电脑) and finished the report while she was waiting at the airport. 【答案】laptop 【详解】句意：她在机场等候时打开笔记本电脑完成了报告。laptop 是名词，意为“笔记本电脑”，根据汉语提示应填 laptop。故填 laptop。 4．He put on his ________ (墨镜) to protect his eyes from the bright sunlight on the beach. 【答案】sunglasses 【详解】句意：他戴上墨镜，保护眼睛免受海滩上强烈阳光的照射。sunglasses 是名词，意为“墨镜”，根据汉语提示应填 sunglasses。故填 sunglasses。 5．Press the red ________ (按钮) and the machine will start working automatically in a few seconds. 【答案】button 【详解】句意：按下红色按钮，机器就会在几秒后自动开始工作。button 是名词，意为“按钮”，根据汉语提示应填 button。故填 button。 6．The ________ (打印机) in our office broke down again, so we had to print the forms downstairs. 【答案】printer 【详解】句意：我们办公室的打印机又坏了，只好到楼下打印表格。printer 是名词，意为“打印机”，根据汉语提示应填 printer。故填 printer。 7．The ________ (车轮) of the old cart was broken, so the farmer could not move his heavy load. 【答案】wheel 【详解】句意：旧推车的车轮坏了，农民无法移动沉重的货物。wheel 是名词，意为“车轮”，根据汉语提示应填 wheel。故填 wheel。 8．The workers spent three years digging a long ________ (隧道) through the mountain for the new railway. 【答案】tunnel 【详解】句意：工人们花了三年时间为新铁路在山中挖出一条长隧道。tunnel 是名词，意为“隧道”，根据汉语提示应填 tunnel。故填 tunnel。 9．The small town has developed its ________ (旅游业) quickly since the high-speed train arrived last year. 【答案】tourism 【详解】句意：自去年高速列车通达以来，这座小镇的旅游业发展迅速。tourism 是名词，意为“旅游业”，根据汉语提示应填 tourism。故填 tourism。 10．His dream of flying to space finally became a ________ (现实) after many years of hard training. 【答案】reality 【详解】句意：经过多年刻苦训练，他飞向太空的梦想终于成为现实。reality 是名词，意为“现实”，根据汉语提示应填 reality。故填 reality。 11．The old bridge was built with ________ (石头) hundreds of years ago and is still standing today. 【答案】stone 【详解】句意：这座古桥数百年前用石头建成，至今仍屹立不倒。stone 是名词，意为“石头”，根据汉语提示应填 stone。故填 stone。 12．A local ________ (官员) explained the new traffic rules to the villagers at the town meeting. 【答案】officer 【详解】句意：一位当地官员在镇会议上向村民解释了新的交通规则。officer 是名词，意为“官员”，根据汉语提示应填 officer。故填 officer。 13．We visited a small ________ (作坊) where workers make paper by hand in the traditional way. 【答案】workshop 【详解】句意：我们参观了一个小作坊，工人们在那里用传统方式手工造纸。workshop 是名词，意为“作坊”，根据汉语提示应填 workshop。故填 workshop。 14．The ________ (公司) has grown quickly and now sells its products to many countries in Europe. 【答案】company 【详解】句意：这家公司发展迅速，如今把产品销往欧洲许多国家。company 是名词，意为“公司”，根据汉语提示应填 company。故填 company。 15．The ________ (生产) of paper in this factory has increased greatly because of the new machines. 【答案】production 【详解】句意：由于新机器，这家工厂的纸张产量大幅提高。production 是名词，意为“生产”，根据汉语提示应填 production。故填 production。 16．The boy watched a ________ (滑翔机) fly silently over the valley for almost half an hour. 【答案】glider 【详解】句意：男孩看着一架滑翔机无声地飞过山谷将近半小时。glider 是名词，意为“滑翔机”，根据汉语提示应填 glider。故填 glider。 17．Most of the ________ (塑料) bottles can be recycled, so please put them in the green bin. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：大多数塑料瓶可以回收，所以请把它们放进绿色垃圾桶。plastic 在此作名词，意为“塑料”，根据汉语提示应填 plastic。故填 plastic。 18．A broken water ________ (管道) under the street caused a big flood in the neighborhood yesterday. 【答案】pipe 【详解】句意：街道下一条破裂的水管昨天在附近造成了大水。pipe 是名词，意为“管道”，根据汉语提示应填 pipe。故填 pipe。 19．A thick ________ (层) of ice covered the lake, so the children could skate on it safely. 【答案】layer 【详解】句意：湖面覆盖着厚厚一层冰，孩子们可以在上面安全滑冰。layer 是名词，意为“层”，根据汉语提示应填 layer。故填 layer。 20．The ________ (任务) of the spacecraft was to collect rocks from the surface of the moon. 【答案】mission 【详解】句意：这艘宇宙飞船的任务是从月球表面采集岩石。mission 是名词，意为“任务”，根据汉语提示应填 mission。故填 mission。 21．Through the ________ (望远镜), we could see the mountains and the stars very clearly last night. 【答案】telescope 【详解】句意：昨晚透过望远镜，我们能非常清楚地看到群山和星星。telescope 是名词，意为“望远镜”，根据汉语提示应填 telescope。故填 telescope。 22．The ________ (探测器) moved slowly across the red planet and sent pictures back to the earth. 【答案】rover 【详解】句意：探测器缓缓驶过这颗红色行星，把照片传回地球。rover 是名词，意为“探测器”，根据汉语提示应填 rover。故填 rover。 23．The weather ________ (人造卫星) sends useful information to the ground station several times every single day. 【答案】satellite 【详解】句意：这颗气象人造卫星每天数次向地面站发送有用信息。satellite 是名词，意为“人造卫星”，根据汉语提示应填 satellite。故填 satellite。 24．The ________ (火箭) carried three astronauts into space and returned to the earth a week later. 【答案】rocket 【详解】句意：火箭把三名宇航员送入太空，一周后返回地球。rocket 是名词，意为“火箭”，根据汉语提示应填 rocket。故填 rocket。 25．Our solar system is only a small part of a huge ________ (星系) in the universe. 【答案】galaxy 【详解】句意：我们的太阳系只是宇宙中一个巨大星系的一小部分。galaxy 是名词，意为“星系”，根据汉语提示应填 galaxy。故填 galaxy。 26．The ________ (飞船) landed safely on the moon and the astronauts began their scientific work there. 【答案】spaceship 【详解】句意：飞船安全降落在月球上，宇航员们在那里开始了科学工作。spaceship 是名词，意为“飞船”，根据汉语提示应填 spaceship。故填 spaceship。 27．A modern ________ (宇宙飞船) can travel through space for many months without stopping at any station. 【答案】spacecraft 【详解】句意：一艘现代宇宙飞船可以在太空飞行许多个月而不用在任何站点停靠。spacecraft 是名词，意为“宇宙飞船”，根据汉语提示应填 spacecraft。故填 spacecraft。 28．The ________ (测绘) of the land took the team two months and helped them draw a new map. 【答案】survey 【详解】句意：这片土地的测绘花了团队两个月，帮助他们绘制了一幅新地图。survey 是名词，意为“测绘”，根据汉语提示应填 survey。故填 survey。 29．The train was so ________ (拥挤的) that we could not find a seat and stood all the way. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：火车如此拥挤，我们找不到座位，只好一路站着。crowded 是形容词，意为“拥挤的”，根据汉语提示应填 crowded。故填 crowded。 30．The ________ (神秘的) light in the night sky frightened the villagers and they could not explain it. 【答案】mysterious 【详解】句意：夜空中神秘的光让村民们害怕，他们无法解释。mysterious 是形容词，意为“神秘的”，根据汉语提示应填 mysterious。故填 mysterious。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．The ________ (create) of this new machine took the young engineer almost three whole years of hard work. 【答案】creation 【详解】句意：这台新机器的创造花了这位年轻工程师将近整整三年的辛苦工作。create 是动词，空格前有定冠词 the，须用名词 creation（创造），故填 creation。 32．Today we use the ________ (invent) every day, but few people know who really made the first one. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：今天我们每天都使用这项发明，但很少有人知道谁真正造出了第一个。invent 是动词，空格前有定冠词 the，须用名词 invention（发明），故填 invention。 33．The factory increased its ________ (produce) of paper after the workers learned to use the new machines. 【答案】production 【详解】句意：工人们学会使用新机器后，工厂提高了纸张产量。produce 是动词，its 后须用名词 production（生产；产量），故填 production。 34．The slow ________ (move) of the rover across the rock surface was watched by scientists on the earth. 【答案】movement 【详解】句意：科学家们在地球上观看探测器缓缓驶过岩石表面。move 是动词，形容词 slow 后须用名词 movement（运动；移动），故填 movement。 35．More visitors came to the small town, and ________ (tour) quickly became its most important industry. 【答案】tourism 【详解】句意：更多游客来到这座小镇，旅游业很快成为它最重要的产业。tour 是动词/名词，此处指旅游业，须用名词 tourism，故填 tourism。 36．His dream of becoming a pilot finally turned into ________ (real) after years of hard training. 【答案】reality 【详解】句意：经过多年刻苦训练，他当飞行员的梦想终于变成现实。real 是形容词，介词 into 后须用名词 reality（现实），故填 reality。 37．The small mountain village changed ________ (rapid) after the new high-speed railway station opened near it last year. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：去年新的高铁站在附近开通后，这个小山村迅速改变了。rapid 是形容词，修饰动词 changed 须用副词 rapidly（迅速地），故填 rapidly。 38．E-payment is now ________ (wide) used in small shops and restaurants across the whole country. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：如今电子支付在全国各地的小商店和餐馆里被广泛使用。wide 是形容词，修饰动词 used 须用副词 widely（广泛地），故填 widely。 39．The loud noise outside ________ (gradual) died away as the night grew darker and quieter. 【答案】gradually 【详解】句意：随着夜色渐深渐静，外面的巨大噪音逐渐消失了。gradual 是形容词，修饰动词 died away 须用副词 gradually（逐渐地），故填 gradually。 40．The village was ________ (complete) cut off by the snow, so trucks could not get in. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：这个村庄被大雪彻底阻断了交通，所以卡车进不来。complete 是形容词/动词，修饰过去分词 cut off 须用副词 completely（彻底地），故填 completely。 41．The ________ (mystery) lights in the sky puzzled the scientists, who could not find any clear explanation. 【答案】mysterious 【详解】句意：天空中神秘的光让科学家们困惑，他们找不到任何明确的解释。mystery 是名词，修饰名词 lights 须用形容词 mysterious（神秘的），故填 mysterious。 42．Without gravity, everything inside the space station becomes ________ (weight) and floats slowly around all day. 【答案】weightless 【详解】句意：没有重力，空间站里的所有物体都变得失重，整天缓缓四处飘浮。weight 是名词，系动词 becomes 后作表语须用形容词 weightless（失重的），故填 weightless。 43．China has successfully sent several ________ (man) spacecraft into space during the past few years. 【答案】manned 【详解】句意：过去几年里，中国已成功把多艘载人飞船送入太空。man 是名词/动词，修饰名词 spacecraft 须用形容词 manned（需人操作的；载人的），故填 manned。 44．The subway is always very ________ (crowd) during the morning and evening rush hours in big cities. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：在大城市，地铁在早晚高峰时段总是非常拥挤。crowd 是名词/动词，系动词 is 后作表语须用形容词 crowded（拥挤的），故填 crowded。 45．This book is ________ (suit) for young readers because the stories are short and easy. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：这本书适合年轻读者，因为书中的故事又短又简单。suit 是动词，系动词 is 后作表语须用形容词 suitable（合适的），故填 suitable。 46．The new laptop was too ________ (expense) for the student, so he bought a cheaper one instead. 【答案】expensive 【详解】句意：这台新笔记本电脑对学生来说太贵了，所以他买了更便宜的一台。expense 是名词，此处作 was 的表语，too 修饰后面的形容词，须用 expensive（昂贵的），故填 expensive。 47．The ________ (stick) rice cake tasted sweet and was loved by all the children at the party. 【答案】sticky 【详解】句意：这种黏黏的米糕尝起来很甜，聚会上的孩子们都爱吃。stick 是动词/名词，修饰名词 rice cake 须用形容词 sticky（黏的），故填 sticky。 48．Modern digital ________ (camera) can take clear pictures even when there is very little light around. 【答案】cameras 【详解】句意：现代数码照相机即使在光线很弱时也能拍出清晰的照片。camera 是可数名词，此处泛指多台照相机，须用复数 cameras，故填 cameras。 49．The heavy ________ (wheel) of the train were checked carefully before it left the busy station. 【答案】wheels 【详解】句意：火车沉重的车轮在离开繁忙车站前被仔细检查过。wheel 是可数名词，谓语 were 提示主语为复数，须用 wheels，故填 wheels。 50．Several long ________ (tunnel) were dug through the mountain to let the railway reach the small town. 【答案】tunnels 【详解】句意：为让铁路通达小镇，人们在山上挖了好几条长隧道。tunnel 是可数名词，several 后须用复数 tunnels，故填 tunnels。 51．Modern ________ (rocket) can carry heavy satellites into space and then return safely to the earth. 【答案】rockets 【详解】句意：现代火箭能把沉重的卫星送入太空，然后安全返回地球。rocket 是可数名词，此处泛指多枚火箭，须用复数 rockets，故填 rockets。 52．Hundreds of ________ (satellite) move around the earth and help us send signals across the world. 【答案】satellites 【详解】句意：数百颗卫星环绕地球运行，帮助我们把信号传遍世界。satellite 是可数名词，hundreds of 后须用复数 satellites，故填 satellites。 53．Scientists have found many distant ________ (galaxy) that lie far beyond our own solar system. 【答案】galaxies 【详解】句意：科学家发现了许多遥远的星系，它们远在我们的太阳系之外。galaxy 是可数名词，many 后须用复数，以辅音字母+y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 es，故填 galaxies。 54．Several large ________ (company) are working together to build a new spacecraft for the space station. 【答案】companies 【详解】句意：几家大公司正合作建造一艘新的空间站飞船。company 是可数名词，several 后须用复数，变 y 为 i 加 es，故填 companies。 55．The space agency has sent several ________ (mission) to study the surface of the red planet. 【答案】missions 【详解】句意：航天局已派出数次任务研究这颗红色行星的表面。mission 是可数名词，several 后须用复数 missions，故填 missions。 56．Thick ________ (layer) of ice covered the road, so the drivers had to move very slowly and carefully. 【答案】layers 【详解】句意：厚厚的冰层覆盖道路，司机们只好非常缓慢小心地行驶。layer 是可数名词，此处指多层，须用复数 layers，故填 layers。 57．Workers replaced the old water ________ (pipe) in the street to stop the daily leaks in the town. 【答案】pipes 【详解】句意：工人们更换了街道上老旧的水管，以止住镇上每天的漏水。pipe 是可数名词，此处指多根水管，须用复数 pipes，故填 pipes。 58．The children threw small ________ (stone) into the river and watched the circles spread on the water. 【答案】stones 【详解】句意：孩子们把小石头扔进河里，看着水面上扩散的圆圈。stone 是可数名词，此处指多块石头，须用复数 stones，故填 stones。 59．Two ________ (officer) came to the school and talked to the students about road safety yesterday. 【答案】officers 【详解】句意：昨天两位官员来到学校，和学生们谈论道路安全。officer 是可数名词，two 后须用复数 officers，故填 officers。 60．The old town has many small ________ (workshop) where skilled workers make paper and bronze wares. 【答案】workshops 【详解】句意：这座古镇有许多小作坊，熟练的工人在那里造纸和制作青铜器。workshop 是可数名词，many 后须用复数 workshops，故填 workshops。 61．Please press the two red ________ (button) at the same time to start the machine safely. 【答案】buttons 【详解】句意：请同时按下两个红色按钮以安全启动机器。button 是可数名词，two 后须用复数 buttons，故填 buttons。 62．These plastic bags are much ________ (cheap) than the paper ones, so more shoppers choose them. 【答案】cheaper 【详解】句意：这些塑料袋比纸袋便宜得多，所以更多顾客选择它们。cheap 是形容词，much 修饰比较级，than 提示须用 cheaper，故填 cheaper。 63．The ________ (board) on the wall show the names of all the students in our class. 【答案】boards 【详解】句意：墙上的布告牌展示着我们班全体学生的名字。board 是可数名词，谓语 show 提示主语为复数，须用复数 boards，故填 boards。 64．The telephone was ________ (invent) by Alexander Bell and later changed the way people communicate. 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：电话由亚历山大·贝尔发明，后来改变了人们交流的方式。invent 是动词，主语 telephone 与 invent 是被动关系，须用过去分词 invented，故填 invented。 65．This factory has ________ (produce) paper for over fifty years and still uses some traditional methods. 【答案】produced 【详解】句意：这家工厂造纸五十多年，至今仍使用一些传统方法。produce 是动词，has 后构成现在完成时，须用过去分词 produced，故填 produced。 66．The students are ________ (suppose) to finish their science reports before the end of this week. 【答案】supposed 【详解】句意：学生们应当在本周末前完成科学报告。be supposed to do 意为“应当做”，suppose 须用过去分词 supposed，故填 supposed。 67．The workers have ________ (complete) the new tunnel and the railway will open to the public next month. 【答案】completed 【详解】句意：工人们已完成新隧道，铁路将于下月向公众开放。complete 是动词，have 后构成现在完成时，须用过去分词 completed，故填 completed。 68．The ________ (melt) ice has raised the water level of the river and flooded the low fields. 【答案】melting 【详解】句意：融化的冰抬高了河水水位，淹没了低洼的田地。melt 是动词，修饰名词 ice 须用现在分词 melting（正在融化的），故填 melting。 69．The young engineer has ________ (gain) a lot of experience since he joined the space company. 【答案】gained 【详解】句意：这位年轻工程师自加入航天公司以来积累了大量经验。gain 是动词，has 后构成现在完成时，须用过去分词 gained，故填 gained。 70．The old potter ________ (shape) the soft clay into a beautiful vase with his own hands. 【答案】shaped 【详解】句意：那位老陶工亲手把柔软的黏土塑造成一只漂亮的花瓶。shape 是动词，句子叙述过去发生的动作，须用一般过去时 shaped，故填 shaped。 71．Many students cannot ________ (afford) to buy such an expensive laptop by themselves this year. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：今年许多学生自己买不起这么贵的笔记本电脑。afford 是动词，情态动词 cannot 后须用动词原形 afford，故填 afford。 72．The old telescope is carefully ________ (maintain) by a team of scientists at the mountain station. 【答案】maintained 【详解】句意：这台旧望远镜由山站的科学家团队精心维护。maintain 是动词，主语 telescope 与 maintain 是被动关系，须用过去分词 maintained，故填 maintained。 73．The country ________ (launch) its first manned spacecraft last year and plans another flight next spring. 【答案】launched 【详解】句意：该国去年发射了首艘载人飞船，并计划明年春天再飞一次。launch 是动词，last year 提示一般过去时，须用过去式 launched，故填 launched。 74．Much patience and skill are ________ (require) to operate the telescope and record the stars correctly. 【答案】required 【详解】句意：操作望远镜并正确记录恒星需要极大的耐心和技巧。require 是动词，主语 patience and skill 与 require 是被动关系，须用过去分词 required，故填 required。 75．The space trip was ________ (cancel) at the last minute because of the bad weather near the station. 【答案】cancelled 【详解】句意：由于发射站附近天气恶劣，这次太空旅行在最后一刻被取消。cancel 是动词，主语 trip 与 cancel 是被动关系，须用过去分词 cancelled，故填 cancelled。 76．The famous scientist has ________ (publish) several books about the stars and the galaxies in space. 【答案】published 【详解】句意：这位著名科学家出版了几本关于太空中恒星和星系的著作。publish 是动词，has 后构成现在完成时，须用过去分词 published，故填 published。 77．The two countries are ________ (cooperate) on a new space project to explore the moon together. 【答案】cooperating 【详解】句意：两国正合作开展一个新的太空项目，共同探索月球。cooperate 是动词，are 后构成现在进行时，须用现在分词 cooperating，故填 cooperating。 78．The robot arm ________ (operate) outside the station helps the astronauts finish their daily work safely. 【答案】operating 【详解】句意：在空间站外运行的那条机械臂帮助宇航员安全完成日常工作。operate 是动词，修饰名词 arm 须用现在分词 operating 作后置定语，故填 operating。 79．The engineer saved all the important ________ (file) on his laptop before the meeting started yesterday. 【答案】files 【详解】句意：工程师昨天在会议开始前把所有重要文件都保存到了笔记本电脑上。file 是可数名词，all the 后须用复数 files，故填 files。 80．The team carried out several ________ (survey) of the land before they built the new road. 【答案】surveys 【详解】句意：团队在修新路前对这片土地进行了几次测绘。survey 是可数名词，several 后须用复数 surveys，故填 surveys。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81. 粗心驾驶可能在高峰时段给这条繁忙道路造成严重事故。 81．Careless driving may ________ ________ serious accidents on this busy road during the rush hour. 【答案】result in 【详解】句意：略。result in 是固定短语（造成；导致），情态动词 may 后接动词原形，故填 result in。 82. 吃太多糖会导致健康问题，所以我们应仔细选择食物。 82．Eating too much sugar can ________ ________ health problems, so we should choose our food carefully. 【答案】lead to 【详解】句意：略。lead to 是固定短语（导致；造成），情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填 lead to。 83. 公司计划通过使用新机器来加速纸张生产。 83．The company plans to ________ ________ the production of paper by using the new machines. 【答案】speed up 【详解】句意：略。speed up 是固定短语（使加速），plan to do 后接动词原形，故填 speed up。 84. 科学家们先仔细研究了岩石，后来向这颗红色行星派出了探测器。 84．The scientists first studied the rocks carefully and ________ ________ sent a rover to the red planet. 【答案】later on 【详解】句意：略。later on 是固定短语（后来；其后），在句中作时间状语，故填 later on。 85. 经过漫长疲惫的一天，婴儿在母亲怀里开始入睡。 85．The baby began to ________ ________ in his mother's arms after a long and tiring day. 【答案】fall asleep 【详解】句意：略。fall asleep 是固定短语（入睡），begin to do 后接动词原形，故填 fall asleep。 86. 带把伞，以防你去太空博物馆的路上下雨。 86．Take an umbrella with you ________ ________ it rains on your way to the space museum. 【答案】in case 【详解】句意：略。in case 是固定短语（以防万一），引导条件状语从句，故填 in case。 87. 所有乘客在飞机上时必须系好安全带。 87．All passengers must keep their seat belts fastened while they are ________ ________ the plane. 【答案】on board 【详解】句意：略。on board 是固定短语（在船/火车/飞机上），作表语，故填 on board。 88. 我们乘坐高速列车去拉萨，一路欣赏美丽景色。 88．We took the ________ ________ to Lhasa and enjoyed the beautiful views along the way. 【答案】high-speed train 【详解】句意：略。high-speed train 意为“高速列车”，作 took 的宾语，故填 high-speed train。 89. 每个人都应关心地球，在日常生活中使用清洁能源。 89．Every ________ ________ should care about the earth and use clean energy in daily life. 【答案】human being 【详解】句意：略。human being 意为“人；人类”，作主语，故填 human being。 90. 那个晴朗的早晨，数百人来到镇上观看火箭发射。 90．________ ________ people came to the town to watch the rocket launch on that clear morning. 【答案】Hundreds of 【详解】句意：略。hundreds of 意为“数百；许多”，修饰复数名词 people，句首首字母须大写，故填 Hundreds of。 91. 这场大雨是造成淹没道路和农田的洪水的原因。 91．The heavy rain was ________ ________ the flood that covered the roads and the farmland. 【答案】responsible for 【详解】句意：略。be responsible for 意为“引起；对……负责”，故填 responsible for。 92. 本学期我们学校将与一家航天公司合作制作一枚小型模型火箭。 92．Our school will ________ ________ a space company to build a small model rocket this term. 【答案】cooperate with 【详解】句意：略。cooperate with 意为“与……合作”，will 后接动词原形，故填 cooperate with。 93. 第一台现代照相机于19世纪被发明，它永远地改变了摄影。 93．The first modern camera ________ ________ in the 19th century and it changed photography forever. 【答案】was invented 【详解】句意：略。主语 camera 与 invent 是被动关系，19世纪提示一般过去时，故填 was invented。 94. 这家工厂造纸已五十多年，至今仍使用传统技艺。 94．This factory ________ ________ paper for more than fifty years and still uses traditional skills. 【答案】has produced 【详解】句意：略。for more than fifty years 提示现在完成时，主语 factory 为单数，故填 has produced。 95. 上周末由于强风暴，飞往小岛的两个航班被取消。 95．Two flights to the small island ________ ________ because of the heavy storm last weekend. 【答案】were cancelled 【详解】句意：略。主语 flights 为复数，与 cancel 是被动关系，last weekend 提示过去时，故填 were cancelled。 96. 学生们自加入科学俱乐部以来学到了大量太空知识。 96．The students ________ ________ a lot of knowledge about space since they joined the science club. 【答案】have gained 【详解】句意：略。since 从句提示现在完成时，主语 students 为复数，故填 have gained。 97. 航天局下月将发射一颗新卫星，以更准确地研究天气。 97．The space agency ________ ________ a new satellite next month to study the weather more accurately. 【答案】will launch 【详解】句意：略。next month 提示一般将来时，故填 will launch。 98. 这台旧望远镜由科学家团队维护，今天仍运转良好。 98．The old telescope ________ ________ by a team of scientists and still works very well today. 【答案】is maintained 【详解】句意：略。主语 telescope 为单数，与 maintain 是被动关系，故填 is maintained。 99. 湖上的厚冰已经融化，孩子们再也不能在那里滑冰了。 99．The thick ice on the lake ________ ________ and the children can no longer skate there. 【答案】has melted 【详解】句意：略。动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，主语 ice 不可数，故填 has melted。 100. 所有参观者在进入繁忙的造纸作坊前都必须戴安全眼镜。 100．All visitors ________ ________ to wear safety glasses before they enter the busy paper workshop. 【答案】are required 【详解】句意：略。主语 visitors 为复数，与 require 是被动关系，故填 are required。 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 第三次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材人教版） 九年级上册(Units 5-6) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．The ________ (发明) of the telephone changed the way people talk to each other across long distances. 2．My father bought a new ________ (照相机) and took many beautiful photos of the mountains last week. 3．She opened her ________ (笔记本电脑) and finished the report while she was waiting at the airport. 4．He put on his ________ (墨镜) to protect his eyes from the bright sunlight on the beach. 5．Press the red ________ (按钮) and the machine will start working automatically in a few seconds. 6．The ________ (打印机) in our office broke down again, so we had to print the forms downstairs. 7．The ________ (车轮) of the old cart was broken, so the farmer could not move his heavy load. 8．The workers spent three years digging a long ________ (隧道) through the mountain for the new railway. 9．The small town has developed its ________ (旅游业) quickly since the high-speed train arrived last year. 10．His dream of flying to space finally became a ________ (现实) after many years of hard training. 11．The old bridge was built with ________ (石头) hundreds of years ago and is still standing today. 12．A local ________ (官员) explained the new traffic rules to the villagers at the town meeting. 13．We visited a small ________ (作坊) where workers make paper by hand in the traditional way. 14．The ________ (公司) has grown quickly and now sells its products to many countries in Europe. 15．The ________ (生产) of paper in this factory has increased greatly because of the new machines. 16．The boy watched a ________ (滑翔机) fly silently over the valley for almost half an hour. 17．Most of the ________ (塑料) bottles can be recycled, so please put them in the green bin. 18．A broken water ________ (管道) under the street caused a big flood in the neighborhood yesterday. 19．A thick ________ (层) of ice covered the lake, so the children could skate on it safely. 20．The ________ (任务) of the spacecraft was to collect rocks from the surface of the moon. 21．Through the ________ (望远镜), we could see the mountains and the stars very clearly last night. 22．The ________ (探测器) moved slowly across the red planet and sent pictures back to the earth. 23．The weather ________ (人造卫星) sends useful information to the ground station several times every single day. 24．The ________ (火箭) carried three astronauts into space and returned to the earth a week later. 25．Our solar system is only a small part of a huge ________ (星系) in the universe. 26．The ________ (飞船) landed safely on the moon and the astronauts began their scientific work there. 27．A modern ________ (宇宙飞船) can travel through space for many months without stopping at any station. 28．The ________ (测绘) of the land took the team two months and helped them draw a new map. 29．The train was so ________ (拥挤的) that we could not find a seat and stood all the way. 30．The ________ (神秘的) light in the night sky frightened the villagers and they could not explain it. 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．The ________ (create) of this new machine took the young engineer almost three whole years of hard work. 32．Today we use the ________ (invent) every day, but few people know who really made the first one. 33．The factory increased its ________ (produce) of paper after the workers learned to use the new machines. 34．The slow ________ (move) of the rover across the rock surface was watched by scientists on the earth. 35．More visitors came to the small town, and ________ (tour) quickly became its most important industry. 36．His dream of becoming a pilot finally turned into ________ (real) after years of hard training. 37．The small mountain village changed ________ (rapid) after the new high-speed railway station opened near it last year. 38．E-payment is now ________ (wide) used in small shops and restaurants across the whole country. 39．The loud noise outside ________ (gradual) died away as the night grew darker and quieter. 40．The village was ________ (complete) cut off by the snow, so trucks could not get in. 41．The ________ (mystery) lights in the sky puzzled the scientists, who could not find any clear explanation. 42．Without gravity, everything inside the space station becomes ________ (weight) and floats slowly around all day. 43．China has successfully sent several ________ (man) spacecraft into space during the past few years. 44．The subway is always very ________ (crowd) during the morning and evening rush hours in big cities. 45．This book is ________ (suit) for young readers because the stories are short and easy. 46．The new laptop was too ________ (expense) for the student, so he bought a cheaper one instead. 47．The ________ (stick) rice cake tasted sweet and was loved by all the children at the party. 48．Modern digital ________ (camera) can take clear pictures even when there is very little light around. 49．The heavy ________ (wheel) of the train were checked carefully before it left the busy station. 50．Several long ________ (tunnel) were dug through the mountain to let the railway reach the small town. 51．Modern ________ (rocket) can carry heavy satellites into space and then return safely to the earth. 52．Hundreds of ________ (satellite) move around the earth and help us send signals across the world. 53．Scientists have found many distant ________ (galaxy) that lie far beyond our own solar system. 54．Several large ________ (company) are working together to build a new spacecraft for the space station. 55．The space agency has sent several ________ (mission) to study the surface of the red planet. 56．Thick ________ (layer) of ice covered the road, so the drivers had to move very slowly and carefully. 57．Workers replaced the old water ________ (pipe) in the street to stop the daily leaks in the town. 58．The children threw small ________ (stone) into the river and watched the circles spread on the water. 59．Two ________ (officer) came to the school and talked to the students about road safety yesterday. 60．The old town has many small ________ (workshop) where skilled workers make paper and bronze wares. 61．Please press the two red ________ (button) at the same time to start the machine safely. 62．These plastic bags are much ________ (cheap) than the paper ones, so more shoppers choose them. 63．The ________ (board) on the wall show the names of all the students in our class. 64．The telephone was ________ (invent) by Alexander Bell and later changed the way people communicate. 65．This factory has ________ (produce) paper for over fifty years and still uses some traditional methods. 66．The students are ________ (suppose) to finish their science reports before the end of this week. 67．The workers have ________ (complete) the new tunnel and the railway will open to the public next month. 68．The ________ (melt) ice has raised the water level of the river and flooded the low fields. 69．The young engineer has ________ (gain) a lot of experience since he joined the space company. 70．The old potter ________ (shape) the soft clay into a beautiful vase with his own hands. 71．Many students cannot ________ (afford) to buy such an expensive laptop by themselves this year. 72．The old telescope is carefully ________ (maintain) by a team of scientists at the mountain station. 73．The country ________ (launch) its first manned spacecraft last year and plans another flight next spring. 74．Much patience and skill are ________ (require) to operate the telescope and record the stars correctly. 75．The space trip was ________ (cancel) at the last minute because of the bad weather near the station. 76．The famous scientist has ________ (publish) several books about the stars and the galaxies in space. 77．The two countries are ________ (cooperate) on a new space project to explore the moon together. 78．The robot arm ________ (operate) outside the station helps the astronauts finish their daily work safely. 79．The engineer saved all the important ________ (file) on his laptop before the meeting started yesterday. 80．The team carried out several ________ (survey) of the land before they built the new road. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81. 粗心驾驶可能在高峰时段给这条繁忙道路造成严重事故。 81．Careless driving may ________ ________ serious accidents on this busy road during the rush hour. 82. 吃太多糖会导致健康问题，所以我们应仔细选择食物。 82．Eating too much sugar can ________ ________ health problems, so we should choose our food carefully. 83. 公司计划通过使用新机器来加速纸张生产。 83．The company plans to ________ ________ the production of paper by using the new machines. 84. 科学家们先仔细研究了岩石，后来向这颗红色行星派出了探测器。 84．The scientists first studied the rocks carefully and ________ ________ sent a rover to the red planet. 85. 经过漫长疲惫的一天，婴儿在母亲怀里开始入睡。 85．The baby began to ________ ________ in his mother's arms after a long and tiring day. 86. 带把伞，以防你去太空博物馆的路上下雨。 86．Take an umbrella with you ________ ________ it rains on your way to the space museum. 87. 所有乘客在飞机上时必须系好安全带。 87．All passengers must keep their seat belts fastened while they are ________ ________ the plane. 88. 我们乘坐高速列车去拉萨，一路欣赏美丽景色。 88．We took the ________ ________ to Lhasa and enjoyed the beautiful views along the way. 89. 每个人都应关心地球，在日常生活中使用清洁能源。 89．Every ________ ________ should care about the earth and use clean energy in daily life. 90. 那个晴朗的早晨，数百人来到镇上观看火箭发射。 90．________ ________ people came to the town to watch the rocket launch on that clear morning. 91. 这场大雨是造成淹没道路和农田的洪水的原因。 91．The heavy rain was ________ ________ the flood that covered the roads and the farmland. 92. 本学期我们学校将与一家航天公司合作制作一枚小型模型火箭。 92．Our school will ________ ________ a space company to build a small model rocket this term. 93. 第一台现代照相机于19世纪被发明，它永远地改变了摄影。 93．The first modern camera ________ ________ in the 19th century and it changed photography forever. 94. 这家工厂造纸已五十多年，至今仍使用传统技艺。 94．This factory ________ ________ paper for more than fifty years and still uses traditional skills. 95. 上周末由于强风暴，飞往小岛的两个航班被取消。 95．Two flights to the small island ________ ________ because of the heavy storm last weekend. 96. 学生们自加入科学俱乐部以来学到了大量太空知识。 96．The students ________ ________ a lot of knowledge about space since they joined the science club. 97. 航天局下月将发射一颗新卫星，以更准确地研究天气。 97．The space agency ________ ________ a new satellite next month to study the weather more accurately. 98. 这台旧望远镜由科学家团队维护，今天仍运转良好。 98．The old telescope ________ ________ by a team of scientists and still works very well today. 99. 湖上的厚冰已经融化，孩子们再也不能在那里滑冰了。 99．The thick ice on the lake ________ ________ and the children can no longer skate there. 100. 所有参观者在进入繁忙的造纸作坊前都必须戴安全眼镜。 100．All visitors ________ ________ to wear safety glasses before they enter the busy paper workshop. 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $