专题03 Units 1～2（语篇综合练）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

专题03 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 讲述了家乡的河流从被严重污染到治理后变干净美丽的故事 阅读A 通过四位年轻人的评论，反映了中国当前快速发展和变化的情况 阅读B 大学毕业回乡建设的故事，展现了中国乡村振兴的巨大成就和政府项目的积极影响 阅读C 讲述甘肃古浪八步沙三代人治沙的故事 阅读还原 介绍了生活中的变化无处不在，探讨了促成好变化发生的因素 任务型阅读 Passage 1:介绍社交媒体上流行的“中国游”热潮 Passage 2:讲述了真人NPC表演在中国文化旅游业中的兴起、具体表现形式、受现代游客欢迎的原因 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. When I was a little girl, my family lived near a river in the town. At that time, the river was the most 1 place in my memory. The water was black and smelled bad because many factories 2 waste water into it. People threw 3 along the river bank (河岸). Last summer, I came back to my hometown after 10 years away. I was completely 4 when I walked past the river. The black smelly water has gone. 5 , the river is clean and clear. The dirty river bank has become a beautiful riverside 6 . People walk along the river, children play on the grass, and some elderly people fish by the river. I met my old neighbour Aunt Li there. She told me that the 7 started to clean the river 8 years ago. They closed the polluting (污染性的) 8 along the river, cleaned up the waste, and planted lots of trees and flowers. They also set up rules to 9 people from throwing rubbish into the river. “Many people didn’t 10 the river could become clean at first,” Aunt Li said. “But we all 11 . Now the river is our favourite place to relax. The changes are really 12 !” I sat on a bench in the park, and watched the river and the smiling people around me. I realized that the 13 of the river is not just about the environment. It also shows that people have 14 to respect and protect nature. And it’s 15 for us to work together to make our hometown a better place to live. 1．A．terrible B．scientific C．necessary D．admirable 2．A．provided B．poured C．supported D．spread 3．A．dirt B．water C．soil D．rubbish 4．A．successful B．weak C．shocked D．wounded 5．A．Rather B．Instead C．Seldom D．Suddenly 6．A．park B．museum C．library D．pool 7．A．capital B．flight C．government D．universe 8．A．pioneers B．banks C．managers D．factories 9．A．allow B．stop C．throw D．lead 10．A．believe B．warn C．want D．listen 11．A．dropped out B．came true C．left behind D．worked together 12．A．awful B．junior C．amazing D．narrow 13．A．change B．balance C．wisdom D．tradition 14．A．reduced B．learned C．suffered D．doubted 15．A．difficult B．convenient C．digital D．important 2、 阅读理解 A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) of young people. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. — Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. — Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get over them if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 16．Who is not Chinese? A．Zhou Li. B．Susan. C．Jackson. D．Carmon. 17．What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A．It’s still very poor. B．Some people have enough money to buy cars. C．There are green trees everywhere. D．There are many tall buildings. 18．What’s Susan’s feeling about China’s future? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Worried. D．Hopeful. 19．What can we learn from the text? A．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B．Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C．China is changing and developing very fast now. D．Susan studied in Beijing for two years. 20．Where is this text most probably from? A．A science report. B．A history book. C．A travel guide. D．A website message board. B ①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, who was an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. ③As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. ④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游). More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤“Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will achieve more in the near future. 21．Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A．Liangliang. B．The teachers. C．Liangliang’s friends. D．The government and the nice people. 22．How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing facts. D．By showing pictures. 23．What do we know from the text? A．Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B．Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C．People choose to go back and build their hometowns. D．Our government will carry out a project called urban-rural integration. 24．What is the best structure of the text ? (①= Paragraph 1,…………) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②③/④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 25．Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”? A．Because he thinks dreams are less important. B．Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C．Because he thinks we should speak less and do more. D．Because he thinks that if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. C Sand is eight steps away. That was how Babusha got its name: “Babu” means eight steps in Chinese and “sha” means sand. In the past, Babusha often suffered from sandstorms, which caused the loss of the farmland, often leaving nothing to harvest in Gulang County, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Today, Babusha is no longer at the mercy of the sand: After three generations’ efforts, the vegetation coverage rate (植被覆盖率) has increased to 70 percent from less than 3 percent in the 1980s. The war began with “six old men” who spent their lives fighting the desert. At present, Guo Wangang is the head of Babusha Forest Farm. His father, Guo Chaoming, was one of the six men who first began planting trees here in 1981. When his father was forced to stop because of poor health, he hoped Guo would follow in his footsteps. But Guo didn’t want to give up his job at first. However, a terrible sandstorm in 1993 changed Guo’s mind forever. A fast-moving brown wall of sand turned day into night. Guo learned that 18 students were found dead in a river as they tried to get home from school during the sandstorm. “I asked myself then that if we couldn’t protect our farmland or our children, how were we supposed to keep going?” Guo recalled. “That was the moment I decided to join the fight.” Year after year, Guo and his workmates have continued to plant trees each spring and fall. Thanks to their efforts, a green belt of 8km by 10km has been built. The desert is no longer able to move further south. The third generation has joined the group, starting with Guo Xi, the grandson of Guo Chaoming. He is making Babusha known to youngsters through social media (社交媒体). “Babusha was a desert. Now it’s green. I hope more people know about it,” he said. 26．What main difficulties did the local people face in the past? ① Lack of water.  ② Sandy weather.  ③ Loss of farmland.  ④ Poor transportation. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④ 27．What made Guo Wangang decide to fight the desert? A．A heavy sandstorm. B．A school accident. C．His father’s poor health. D．The invitation from the farm. 28．Why does the writer mention Guo Xi? A．To encourage others to fight the desert. B．To introduce a young man of the Guo family. C．To explain the influence of modern technology. D．To show the fight continues through three generations. 29．What can we infer from the passage? A．Only the Guo family has joined the fight against the desert. B．The green belt has stopped all sandstorms in Gulang County. C．The vegetation coverage rate will reach 100 percent in the near future. D．If people keep trying, they can possibly stop land from turning into desert. 30．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell the story of Guo Xi. B．To share the fighters’ happy memory. C．To show how the fighters’ efforts changed the desert. D．To describe the beautiful green land in Babusha now. 三、阅读还原 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Changes are common and we can’t avoid them in our lives. They appear in many parts, such as our study, daily life and society. 31 Others are easy to see, like the development of digital tools. These good changes not only make our life more convenient but also help us grow and improve society. 32 Many things make them come true. First, the development of science and technology gives great support. New inventions and technologies make our work and study easier. Second, the hard work of the whole society helps bring changes. 33 As junior high school students, we can also try to make good changes. 34 Besides, we can develop good habits and influence people around us. Small actions can gather into great power to bring positive changes. Changes are an important part of life. 35 We should face changes bravely, get used to them wisely, and try our best to create more good changes to make our life and the world better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Changes don’t happen by chance. B．They bring challenges but more chances. C．Finally, our own efforts can also cause small but meaningful changes. D．We can join in volunteer activities to make our neighbourhood cleaner. E．Some changes happen slowly, like getting better at learning after practicing a lot. 四、阅读回答问题 Passage1 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In recent years, a “China Travel” trend (趋势) has become popular on social media. Many foreign tourists share their exciting experiences in China through videos, photos, and stories, attracting millions of views and likes. This trend not only shows the beauty of China, but also helps people around the world understand the country better. One key reason is China’s improved visa-free policy (免签政策). It allows more foreigners to explore China’s modern cities, delicious food, and friendly culture. Social media users post high-speed trains, clean streets, and amazing historical sites like the Great Wall, which surprise many foreigners. Foreign visitors often share their “eye-opening” trips online. A musician from the US shared videos of his journey in China, saying, “The people here are warm, and the technology is amazing!” Another traveler praised Chinese food and wrote, “Every meal feels like a new adventure.” These posts help break stereotypes (刻板印象) spread by some Western media. One foreigner also said, “Seeing real life in China changes minds better than any news report.” The “China Travel” trend is more than just fun, because it builds connections. Many foreigners say communicating with Chinese people online makes them feel welcome. They learn about daily life, music, and even rock bands in China, which they never expected before. This cultural exchange shows how social media can bring the world closer. In short, “China Travel” on social media is not only about tourism, but also about sharing truth and friendship. As more people visit and post, China’s image (形象) as a modern and friendly country continues to grow globally. 36．How do foreign tourists share their experiences in China on social media? 37．What does China’s visa-free policy allow foreigners to do? 38．What do the posts of foreign visitors on some social media help to do? 39．Why is the “China Travel” trend more than just fun? 40．What else do you think the “China Travel” trend on social media can bring? Passage2 During recent public holidays, real-life NPC performances have become a new hit in China’s cultural tourism industry. NPC, short for Non-Player Character, is a word from video games. It refers to roles controlled by computers to interact (互动) with game players. Now this special form has entered real scenic spots and become widely popular. Many tourist attractions across China invite professional actors to act as historical figures (历史人物) and local cultural symbols. These actors communicate with visitors in lively and natural ways. They turn boring sightseeing into interesting interactive experiences and make traditional history and culture vivid and easy to understand. A large number of wonderful NPC shows have gone popular online. In Changchun, the funny “Ice-Cream Monkey” actor brings joy to thousands of tourists with humorous performances. In Xi’an, excellent performers in Tang Dynasty clothes show the beauty of ancient Chinese fashion. Local folk matchmakers in Kaifeng and ancient hero actors in Suqian also leave deep impressions on visitors. The popularity of real-life NPCs shows the great change of people’s travel needs. Modern tourists are no longer satisfied with simple photo-taking trips. They prefer immersive (沉浸式) travel experiences and emotional communication during their journeys. This new form also brings many benefits. It can lengthen tourists’ staying time, increase local income (收入) and make scenic spots different from each other. Above all, it spreads traditional culture in a special and youthful way. It helps traditional culture keep up with modern times and win the love of young people. 41．What does NPC stand for? 42．Where does the word NPC originally (起初) come from? 43．How do the professional actors communicate with visitors? 44．According to the text, what makes real-life NPCs so popular with modern tourists? 45．What do you think of the new form of real-life NPC performances in tourism? Why? 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 讲述了家乡的河流从被严重污染到治理后变干净美丽的故事 阅读A 通过四位年轻人的评论，反映了中国当前快速发展和变化的情况 阅读B 大学毕业回乡建设的故事，展现了中国乡村振兴的巨大成就和政府项目的积极影响 阅读C 讲述甘肃古浪八步沙三代人治沙的故事 阅读还原 介绍了生活中的变化无处不在，探讨了促成好变化发生的因素 任务型阅读 Passage 1:介绍社交媒体上流行的“中国游”热潮 Passage 2:讲述了真人NPC表演在中国文化旅游业中的兴起、具体表现形式、受现代游客欢迎的原因 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. When I was a little girl, my family lived near a river in the town. At that time, the river was the most 1 place in my memory. The water was black and smelled bad because many factories 2 waste water into it. People threw 3 along the river bank (河岸). Last summer, I came back to my hometown after 10 years away. I was completely 4 when I walked past the river. The black smelly water has gone. 5 , the river is clean and clear. The dirty river bank has become a beautiful riverside 6 . People walk along the river, children play on the grass, and some elderly people fish by the river. I met my old neighbour Aunt Li there. She told me that the 7 started to clean the river 8 years ago. They closed the polluting (污染性的) 8 along the river, cleaned up the waste, and planted lots of trees and flowers. They also set up rules to 9 people from throwing rubbish into the river. “Many people didn’t 10 the river could become clean at first,” Aunt Li said. “But we all 11 . Now the river is our favourite place to relax. The changes are really 12 !” I sat on a bench in the park, and watched the river and the smiling people around me. I realized that the 13 of the river is not just about the environment. It also shows that people have 14 to respect and protect nature. And it’s 15 for us to work together to make our hometown a better place to live. 1．A．terrible B．scientific C．necessary D．admirable 2．A．provided B．poured C．supported D．spread 3．A．dirt B．water C．soil D．rubbish 4．A．successful B．weak C．shocked D．wounded 5．A．Rather B．Instead C．Seldom D．Suddenly 6．A．park B．museum C．library D．pool 7．A．capital B．flight C．government D．universe 8．A．pioneers B．banks C．managers D．factories 9．A．allow B．stop C．throw D．lead 10．A．believe B．warn C．want D．listen 11．A．dropped out B．came true C．left behind D．worked together 12．A．awful B．junior C．amazing D．narrow 13．A．change B．balance C．wisdom D．tradition 14．A．reduced B．learned C．suffered D．doubted 15．A．difficult B．convenient C．digital D．important 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了家乡的河流从被严重污染到治理后变干净美丽的故事，告诉我们要一起保护自然环境。 【详解】1．句意：在那时，这条河是我记忆中最糟糕的地方。 根据后一句“The water was black and smelled bad”河水又黑又难闻，可知这条河很糟糕，应用terrible。scientific“科学的”；necessary“必要的”；admirable“令人钦佩的”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：水又黑又难闻，因为很多工厂把废水倒进河里。 根据污染河流的语境，工厂是倾倒废水，应用poured。provided“提供”；supported“支持”；spread“传播”，均不符合语义。 3．句意：人们沿着河岸扔垃圾。 根据河水被污染的语境，人们往河边扔的是垃圾，应用rubbish。dirt“尘土”；water“水”；soil“土壤”，均不符合扔东西污染河流的逻辑。 4．句意：去年夏天，离开十年后我回到家乡。当我走过这条河的时候，我完全震惊了。 根据后文河水不再发黑发臭，和记忆里完全不一样，可知作者很震惊，应用shocked。successful“成功的”；weak“虚弱的”；wounded“受伤的”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：黑色发臭的河水已经消失了。取而代之的是，河水干净清澈。 前后是对比，以前河水脏臭，现在干净清澈，应用Instead。Rather“相当”；Seldom“很少”；Suddenly“突然”，均不符合转折对比关系。 6．句意：肮脏的河岸已经变成一个漂亮的河边公园。 根据后文“People walk along the river, children play on the grass”人们散步、孩子在草地上玩耍，可知这里是公园，应用park。museum“博物馆”；library“图书馆”；pool“池塘”，均不符合活动场景。 7．句意：她告诉我，政府八年前开始治理这条河。 根据治理河流、关停污染工厂这类公共治理行为，实施主体是政府，应用government。capital“首都”；flight“航班”；universe“宇宙”，均不符合语义。 8．句意：他们关停了沿河有污染的工厂，清理垃圾，种了很多树和花。 前文提到工厂排污污染河流，所以关停的是污染工厂，应用factories。pioneers“先锋”；banks“河岸；银行”；managers“经理”，均不符合逻辑。 9．句意：他们也制定规定阻止人们向河里扔垃圾。 固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，应用stop。allow“允许”；throw“扔”；lead“引导”，不符合搭配。 10．句意：“一开始很多人不相信这条河可以变干净，”李阿姨说。 根据转折“But”以及一开始大家对治河没有信心，可知人们不相信河水能变干净，应用believe。warn“警告”；want“想要”；listen“听”，均不符合语境。 11．句意：但是我们一起努力。 根据前文很多人一开始不相信河水能变干净，再结合后文河流治理成功，可知大家一起协作努力，应用worked together。dropped out“退出”；came true“实现”；left behind“遗留”，均不符合语境。 12．句意：这些变化真的令人惊叹！ 河流从又黑又臭变得干净美丽，这样的改变是让人惊叹的，应用amazing。awful“糟糕的”；junior“初级的”；narrow“狭窄的”，均不符合语义。 13．句意：我意识到河流的改变不仅仅关乎环境。 全文都在讲河流前后发生的变化，应用change。balance“平衡”；wisdom“智慧”；tradition“传统”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 14．句意：它也表明人们已经学会尊重和保护自然。 经过这次河流治理，人们学会去尊重、保护大自然，应用learned。reduced“减少”；suffered“遭受”；doubted“怀疑”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：并且对我们来说，一起努力让家乡变成更适合居住的地方是很重要的。 根据文章主旨，齐心协力保护环境、建设家乡是重要的事，应用important。difficult“困难的”；convenient“方便的”；digital“数字的”，均不符合句意。 2、 阅读理解 A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) of young people. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. — Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. — Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get over them if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 16．Who is not Chinese? A．Zhou Li. B．Susan. C．Jackson. D．Carmon. 17．What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A．It’s still very poor. B．Some people have enough money to buy cars. C．There are green trees everywhere. D．There are many tall buildings. 18．What’s Susan’s feeling about China’s future? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Worried. D．Hopeful. 19．What can we learn from the text? A．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B．Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C．China is changing and developing very fast now. D．Susan studied in Beijing for two years. 20．Where is this text most probably from? A．A science report. B．A history book. C．A travel guide. D．A website message board. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇评论性文章，通过四位年轻人的评论，反映了中国当前快速发展和变化的情况，以及他们对这些变化的感受和对未来的展望。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据Jackson的评论“— Jackson, Oxford”及“admire Chinese people”可知，Jackson是外国人，不是中国人。 17．细节理解题。根据Zhou Li的评论“some can now afford cars”可知，家乡现在有些人有钱买车。 18．推理判断题。根据Susan的评论“I hope that China will become... I am sure we can get over them”可知她对未来充满希望。 19．主旨大意题。根据文章首句“China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment”及全文评论内容可知，中国正在快速发展和变化是核心主题。 20．推理判断题。根据文章整体呈现多人评论的形式，且内容围绕个人感受和观察，可推知来源是网络留言板。 B ①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, who was an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. ③As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. ④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游). More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤“Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will achieve more in the near future. 21．Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A．Liangliang. B．The teachers. C．Liangliang’s friends. D．The government and the nice people. 22．How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing facts. D．By showing pictures. 23．What do we know from the text? A．Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B．Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C．People choose to go back and build their hometowns. D．Our government will carry out a project called urban-rural integration. 24．What is the best structure of the text ? (①= Paragraph 1,…………) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②③/④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 25．Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”? A．Because he thinks dreams are less important. B．Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C．Because he thinks we should speak less and do more. D．Because he thinks that if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过亮亮讲述自己家乡从需要溜索过江到建成大桥的变化，以及自己大学毕业回乡建设的故事，展现了中国乡村振兴的巨大成就和政府项目的积极影响，最后表达了对未来的美好展望。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers'dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river.”可推知，是政府和好心人帮助村民建成了大桥，对应选项D的描述。 22．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration and ecological tourism.”可推知，作者通过列举城乡融合和生态旅游等具体项目来展示成就，属于举例说明的方法。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”可推知，越来越多的人选择回到家乡做一些有意义的事情，与选项C表述一致。 24．篇章结构题。根据文章整体内容，第1段引出过去的话题，第2至4段详细描述了家乡变化、个人选择及政府项目等具体内容，第5段总结全文并提出展望，因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。 25．推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”可推知，这句话意味着只要有梦想、行动并团结互助，就能找到成功的道路，与选项D的含义相符。 C Sand is eight steps away. That was how Babusha got its name: “Babu” means eight steps in Chinese and “sha” means sand. In the past, Babusha often suffered from sandstorms, which caused the loss of the farmland, often leaving nothing to harvest in Gulang County, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Today, Babusha is no longer at the mercy of the sand: After three generations’ efforts, the vegetation coverage rate (植被覆盖率) has increased to 70 percent from less than 3 percent in the 1980s. The war began with “six old men” who spent their lives fighting the desert. At present, Guo Wangang is the head of Babusha Forest Farm. His father, Guo Chaoming, was one of the six men who first began planting trees here in 1981. When his father was forced to stop because of poor health, he hoped Guo would follow in his footsteps. But Guo didn’t want to give up his job at first. However, a terrible sandstorm in 1993 changed Guo’s mind forever. A fast-moving brown wall of sand turned day into night. Guo learned that 18 students were found dead in a river as they tried to get home from school during the sandstorm. “I asked myself then that if we couldn’t protect our farmland or our children, how were we supposed to keep going?” Guo recalled. “That was the moment I decided to join the fight.” Year after year, Guo and his workmates have continued to plant trees each spring and fall. Thanks to their efforts, a green belt of 8km by 10km has been built. The desert is no longer able to move further south. The third generation has joined the group, starting with Guo Xi, the grandson of Guo Chaoming. He is making Babusha known to youngsters through social media (社交媒体). “Babusha was a desert. Now it’s green. I hope more people know about it,” he said. 26．What main difficulties did the local people face in the past? ① Lack of water.  ② Sandy weather.  ③ Loss of farmland.  ④ Poor transportation. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④ 27．What made Guo Wangang decide to fight the desert? A．A heavy sandstorm. B．A school accident. C．His father’s poor health. D．The invitation from the farm. 28．Why does the writer mention Guo Xi? A．To encourage others to fight the desert. B．To introduce a young man of the Guo family. C．To explain the influence of modern technology. D．To show the fight continues through three generations. 29．What can we infer from the passage? A．Only the Guo family has joined the fight against the desert. B．The green belt has stopped all sandstorms in Gulang County. C．The vegetation coverage rate will reach 100 percent in the near future. D．If people keep trying, they can possibly stop land from turning into desert. 30．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell the story of Guo Xi. B．To share the fighters’ happy memory. C．To show how the fighters’ efforts changed the desert. D．To describe the beautiful green land in Babusha now. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文讲述甘肃古浪八步沙三代人治沙的故事，过去这里饱受沙尘暴侵害，三代人接续植树，改善生态环境，第三代还借助社交媒体宣传八步沙。 【详解】26．细节理解题。原文第一段提到“In the past, Babusha often suffered from sandstorms, which caused the loss of the farmland”，说明了过去人们面临沙尘暴（风沙天气）和农田流失两大困难，文中没有提到缺水、交通差。 27．细节理解题。原文第四段提到“However, a terrible sandstorm in 1993 changed Guo’s mind forever.”，说明了一场严重的沙尘暴让郭万刚下定决心投身治沙。 28．推理判断题。原文第六段提到“The third generation has joined the group, starting with Guo Xi, the grandson of Guo Chaoming.”，说明了介绍郭玺是为了表明治沙事业已经传承到第三代，治沙的奋斗一直在延续。 29．推理判断题。原文第二段、第五段写经过几代人的努力，植被覆盖率大幅提升，沙漠不再向南扩张，可以推断：只要坚持努力，人们有可能阻止土地沙漠化。 30．主旨大意题。全文讲述三代治沙人不懈奋斗，把荒漠变成绿地，展示治沙者的努力如何改变沙漠。 三、阅读还原 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Changes are common and we can’t avoid them in our lives. They appear in many parts, such as our study, daily life and society. 31 Others are easy to see, like the development of digital tools. These good changes not only make our life more convenient but also help us grow and improve society. 32 Many things make them come true. First, the development of science and technology gives great support. New inventions and technologies make our work and study easier. Second, the hard work of the whole society helps bring changes. 33 As junior high school students, we can also try to make good changes. 34 Besides, we can develop good habits and influence people around us. Small actions can gather into great power to bring positive changes. Changes are an important part of life. 35 We should face changes bravely, get used to them wisely, and try our best to create more good changes to make our life and the world better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Changes don’t happen by chance. B．They bring challenges but more chances. C．Finally, our own efforts can also cause small but meaningful changes. D．We can join in volunteer activities to make our neighbourhood cleaner. E．Some changes happen slowly, like getting better at learning after practicing a lot. 【答案】31．E 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中的变化无处不在，探讨了促成好变化发生的因素，并鼓励初中生从自身做起创造积极改变，勇敢面对变化。 【详解】31．根据上文“They appear in many parts, such as our study, daily life and society.”和下文“Others are easy to see, like the development of digital tools.”可知，此处应介绍另一种变化，E选项“Some changes happen slowly, like getting better at learning after practicing a lot.”与下文构成“Some…Others…”搭配，符合逻辑。 32．根据下文“Many things make them come true.”可知，本段讲述变化产生的原因。A选项“Changes don’t happen by chance.”引出下文对成因的具体阐述，起到总领作用，符合语境。 33．根据上文“First, the development of science and technology gives great support.”以及“Second, the hard work of the whole society helps bring changes.”可知，上文已用First和Second列举原因，C选项“Finally, our own efforts can also cause small but meaningful changes.”用Finally顺承上文逻辑，补充最后一个原因，符合语境。 34．根据上文“we can also try to make good changes”以及下文“Besides, we can develop good habits…”可知，此处需填入一个学生能做的具体行动，D选项“We can join in volunteer activities to make our neighbourhood cleaner.”列举学生可以做的具体行动，和下文的行动并列，符合语境。 35．根据上文“Changes are an important part of life.”以及下文“We should face changes bravely…”可知，此处需客观指出变化带来的双重影响，B选项“They bring challenges but more chances.”说明变化带来挑战但更多是机遇，承上启下，符合语境。 四、阅读回答问题 Passage1 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In recent years, a “China Travel” trend (趋势) has become popular on social media. Many foreign tourists share their exciting experiences in China through videos, photos, and stories, attracting millions of views and likes. This trend not only shows the beauty of China, but also helps people around the world understand the country better. One key reason is China’s improved visa-free policy (免签政策). It allows more foreigners to explore China’s modern cities, delicious food, and friendly culture. Social media users post high-speed trains, clean streets, and amazing historical sites like the Great Wall, which surprise many foreigners. Foreign visitors often share their “eye-opening” trips online. A musician from the US shared videos of his journey in China, saying, “The people here are warm, and the technology is amazing!” Another traveler praised Chinese food and wrote, “Every meal feels like a new adventure.” These posts help break stereotypes (刻板印象) spread by some Western media. One foreigner also said, “Seeing real life in China changes minds better than any news report.” The “China Travel” trend is more than just fun, because it builds connections. Many foreigners say communicating with Chinese people online makes them feel welcome. They learn about daily life, music, and even rock bands in China, which they never expected before. This cultural exchange shows how social media can bring the world closer. In short, “China Travel” on social media is not only about tourism, but also about sharing truth and friendship. As more people visit and post, China’s image (形象) as a modern and friendly country continues to grow globally. 36．How do foreign tourists share their experiences in China on social media? 37．What does China’s visa-free policy allow foreigners to do? 38．What do the posts of foreign visitors on some social media help to do? 39．Why is the “China Travel” trend more than just fun? 40．What else do you think the “China Travel” trend on social media can bring? 【答案】36．Through videos, photos, and stories. 37．It allows them to explore China’s modern cities, delicious food, and friendly culture. 38．They help break stereotypes spread by some Western media. 39．Because it builds connections. 40．It can help more people know about Chinese culture. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍社交媒体上流行的“中国游”热潮，分析该热潮兴起的原因以及它在文化交流、塑造国家形象方面带来的积极作用。 【详解】36．原文第一段提到“Many foreign tourists share their exciting experiences in China through videos, photos, and stories”，说明了外国游客分享经历的方式。 37．原文第二段提到“It allows more foreigners to explore China’s modern cities, delicious food, and friendly culture”，说明了免签政策带给外国人的便利。 38．原文第三段提到“These posts help break stereotypes (刻板印象) spread by some Western media”，说明了这些帖子起到的作用。 39．原文第四段提到“The ‘China Travel’ trend is more than just fun, because it builds connections”，点明这股热潮不只是玩乐的原因。 40．这是开放性问题，言之有理即可。 Passage2 During recent public holidays, real-life NPC performances have become a new hit in China’s cultural tourism industry. NPC, short for Non-Player Character, is a word from video games. It refers to roles controlled by computers to interact (互动) with game players. Now this special form has entered real scenic spots and become widely popular. Many tourist attractions across China invite professional actors to act as historical figures (历史人物) and local cultural symbols. These actors communicate with visitors in lively and natural ways. They turn boring sightseeing into interesting interactive experiences and make traditional history and culture vivid and easy to understand. A large number of wonderful NPC shows have gone popular online. In Changchun, the funny “Ice-Cream Monkey” actor brings joy to thousands of tourists with humorous performances. In Xi’an, excellent performers in Tang Dynasty clothes show the beauty of ancient Chinese fashion. Local folk matchmakers in Kaifeng and ancient hero actors in Suqian also leave deep impressions on visitors. The popularity of real-life NPCs shows the great change of people’s travel needs. Modern tourists are no longer satisfied with simple photo-taking trips. They prefer immersive (沉浸式) travel experiences and emotional communication during their journeys. This new form also brings many benefits. It can lengthen tourists’ staying time, increase local income (收入) and make scenic spots different from each other. Above all, it spreads traditional culture in a special and youthful way. It helps traditional culture keep up with modern times and win the love of young people. 41．What does NPC stand for? 42．Where does the word NPC originally (起初) come from? 43．How do the professional actors communicate with visitors? 44．According to the text, what makes real-life NPCs so popular with modern tourists? 45．What do you think of the new form of real-life NPC performances in tourism? Why? 【答案】 41．It stands for Non-Player Character. 42．It comes from video games. 43．They communicate with visitors in lively and natural ways. 44．Tourists prefer immersive travel experiences and emotional communication. 45．I think it is a wonderful idea. It makes travel experience more wonderful and helps traditional culture win more young people’s love. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了真人NPC表演在中国文化旅游业中的兴起、具体表现形式、受现代游客欢迎的原因以及这种新形式带来的益处。 【详解】41．第一段提到“NPC, short for Non-Player Character, is a word from video games.”，可知NPC代表非玩家角色，提取原文信息即可。 42．第一段指出“NPC, short for Non-Player Character, is a word from video games.”，说明NPC一词最初来自电子游戏，提取原文信息即可。 43．第二段指出“These actors communicate with visitors in lively and natural ways.”，说明专业演员以生动自然的方式与游客互动，提取原文信息即可。 44．第四段指出“They prefer immersive travel experiences and emotional communication during their journeys.”，说明现代游客更喜欢沉浸式的旅行体验和情感交流，这正是真人NPC受欢迎的原因，提取原文信息即可。 45．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。从创新形式、旅游体验和文化传播的角度作答，言之成理即可。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $