精品解析：陕西省洛南中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第二次模拟考试高三英语试题

陕西省洛南中学 2026 — 2027学年度第一学期第二次模拟考试 高三英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. At the railway station. C. In a park. 2. How does the man usually go to the library? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi. 3. What time will the man have a conference? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 5. What event did the woman just attend? A. An art exhibition. B. A musical performance. C. A robot display. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman preparing for? A. A lesson. B. A speech. C. A discussion. 7. Where will the speakers have a discussion? A. At the woman’s home. B. At school. C. At a cafe. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Which of the following is the man’s favorite? A. Classic fictions. B. Romantic stories. C. Detective novels. 9. What attracts the man most about Pride and Prejudice? A. Its characters. B. Its plot. C. Its author. 10. When does the woman choose to read short stories? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What motivated Mr. Jason to step into the herbal field? A. His passion for plants. B. His teacher’s impact. C. His childhood experience. 12. What makes herbs a powerful tool in Mr. Jason’s opinion? A. The widespread interest in natural treatments. B. Their connection with traditional wisdom. C. The high quality of herbal medicines. 13. What should be a priority for students learning herbs? A. Learning herbal functions. B. Doing various experiments. C. Mastering medical terms. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Lisa? A. A designer. B. A trainer. C. A manager. 15. What did Lisa major in at college? A. Electrical engineering. B. Project management. C. Communication skills. 16. What does Lisa like best about her job? A. The high salary. B. The product launch. C. The flexible schedule. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The development of social media. B. The social media addiction among teenagers. C. The advantages of social media for students. 18. What percentage of high school students use social media for over 2 hours daily? A. 13%. B. 14%. C. 72%. 19. What problem might social media cause for students? A. Poor performance in studies. B. Losing touch with friends. C. Lack of free educational resources. 20. What do experts advise schools to do? A. Guide students to use social media properly. B. Protect students’ personal privacy. C. Put emphasis on perfectionism. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nature needs us now, and it can’t wait. With your support, we can ensure a healthy, thriving (繁荣的) planet for future generations. Donate today to protect the beauty of our forests, oceans, grasslands, and rivers — and all they do for wildlife and for us. Your donation makes you a member of WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature). A gift of $ 1,000 + or $ 84 + / month makes you a Partner in Conservation. Your support will help WWF Conserve wildlife and wild places. Cut carbon emissions (排放) and deal with climate change. Protect freshwater resources and landscapes. Rebuild food systems to nourish (滋养) people and nature. Achieve healthy oceans and nature-positive seascapes. Conserve the world’s most important forests. Select a thank-you gift You can choose a free thank-you gift when you donate $ 20 or more. ◎No gift for me — use my full donation to protect nature. ◎A set of four handbags. Say no to paper and plastic with these reusable bags. Perfect for every trip to the store! ◎A packet of flower seeds to help native bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinating wildlife thrive. ◎A sea turtle cooler bag with a turtle design. Payment method You can donate by Visa, DAF pay, PayPal or Bank account. To donate by phone, call 1-800-CALL-WWF. To donate by mail, download, print, and complete the form. 1. What is one of WWF’s goals mentioned in the text? A. To build more wildlife parks. B. To create a low-carbon world. C. To stop using freshwater resources. D. To reduce food production worldwide. 2. What gift can donors receive if they give $ 25? A. A butterfly poster. B. A sea turtle model. C. A bag of flower seeds. D. A discount reusable bag. 3. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A scientific research report. B. A charity fundraising appeal. C. A wildlife documentary review. D. A high school biology textbook. B After we had twins and became a family of five, my husband and I decided to move from London back to Yorkshire, to be closer to my parents. Around the same time, they sold their house and we decided to build them a bungalow (平房) in our garden. We moved them in with us temporarily until the new house was finished. Packing up my parents’ house felt like a massive goodbye — that bedroom, those childhood memories, the sense of safety and shelter I had enjoyed there all my life. That evening, I sat alone in the empty living room, buried in deep nostalgia. Even though I was a middle-aged woman with my own kids, I felt terribly frightened about losing the permanent home I could always return to. On our final morning in the old house, we stopped the endless packing work and shared our last family breakfast there. Mum sighed that the house looked cold and weird without any furniture left. Anxiety flooded over me. I kept worrying that my parents would sooner or later regret selling their lifelong house and feel uncomfortable living together under one roof with our big family. Curious about Dad’s true feelings, I turned to him and asked quietly. He paused for a while, sipping his tea slowly, then smiled and answered gently, “Well, it’s pretty awesome, isn’t it?” I let out a long sigh of relief. I had prepared myself for sadness, hesitation or complaint, yet my father was already looking forward to the days ahead instead of clinging tightly to the past. Gradually, a new understanding dawned on me. Moving together did not mean the loss of my old home and sweet memories. Instead, it opened up a warm new journey of three generations living together, bound closely by endless family love. 4. Why did the author feel upset while packing her parents’ house? A. She was worn out by the tiring packing work. B. She was afraid of losing her spiritual home. C. She disapproved of moving back to Yorkshire. D. She worried about the quality of the new bungalow. 5. What was the author’s original attitude towards multigenerational living? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Enthusiastic. D. Indifferent. 6. What can we infer about Dad from his words? A. He had no affection for the old house at all. B. He preferred living alone rather than staying with children. C. He held an optimistic view of the future family life. D. He felt heartbroken about leaving his lifelong residence. 7. What is the main theme the passage intends to convey? A. Old houses carry precious childhood memories forever. B. Learn to embrace life changes and cherish family affection. C. It is tough for the elderly to adapt to group family life. D. Nostalgic feelings always bring people anxiety and pain. C Drones (无人机) already fly and spy. Now, they can build too. A pair of drones working together made a tower taller than a person. Engineers demonstrated this new method of 3D printing in the lab. Mirko Kovac, who co-led the research, says that animal builders, bees, inspired him. They shared their success in Nature on September 22. To print that person-sized tower, a Build-Drone carried expanding foam (泡沫). This material rapidly expands and hardens when sprayed (喷洒). The drone flew in a slow circle, spraying the foam downwards to form layers. When it ran out of material, it flew away so a person could reload it with more foam or replace the drone’s batteries. This type of foam tends to thicken unevenly. So, while a Build-Drone was being reloaded, a second, smaller drone surveyed the work. It was called Scan-Drone. It looked for places where the last layer was too thin or thick. Then it created a plan for the next layer to help even things out. This kept the tower straight and strong. “This was an impressive demonstration,” says Andrea Tagliabue, who wasn’t involved in the research. As a graduate student in robotics at MIT, Tagliabue works on control systems for drones. However, he notes that the researchers still have challenges left to solve before 3D printing drones are useful in the real world. “Since these drones built structures inside a lab, they didn’t have to contend with wind or other outdoor disturbances. Also, cameras placed around the room could help track the drones’ position s and send them along the correct paths. Outdoors, the drones would have to navigate without this extra help,” says Tagliabue. Kovac is already planning to do tests outdoors. He also plans to build more complex structures. He believes that drones can work together like bees in the future, and they will construct buildings or make repairs in places that are tough for human crews and heavy machinery to reach. “That may include disaster areas, the tops of tall buildings or even other planets,” Kovac says. “There’s a lot of interest in building on Mars with robots.” 8. How did the drones make the tower stay straight? A. They used hard and strong material. B. They sprayed the foam downwards. C. They cooperated in keeping a balance in layer thickness. D. They thickened layers by adding more and more foam. 9. What does the underlined phrase “contend with” mean in paragraph 3? A. Rule out. B. Compete with. C. Give out. D. Deal with. 10. What does Kovac think about the Build-Drones? A. They are full of promise. B. They are widely in use now. C. They can’t replace humans. D. They can’t do complex tasks. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Drones Can Think and Learn like People B. Drones Work Together to Print Structures C. 3D Printing Will Change the Business World D. 3D Printing: Everything You Need to Know D Plant‑based meats are coming soon to a dinner table near you, but do they deserve a spot on your plate? If you tried a vegetable burger years ago and dismissed it as rubbery and flavorless, it’s a good time to give meatless meat another chance. Newer varieties imitate the look, flavor, and texture of meat. Analysts don’t expect the meat‑free movement to slow anytime soon; a 2021 report predicts the market will skyrocket to $74 billion by 2030 — a 957 percent surge. Plant‑based meats are no longer just for vegetarians. Companies such as Impossible Foods and Beyond Meat — the current superstars of the alternative protein sector — are pursuing consumers who enjoy meat but want to reduce their meat consumption for animal rights, health, or environmental reasons. So far, it’s a winning strategy: More than nine out of ten consumers who buy Beyond Burger and Impossible Foods products also eat meat. Many vegetarians don’t actually care for food that resembles meat. When reporter Joan Solsman, a longtime vegetarian, tried a dish from Impossible Foods, she felt so sick that she couldn’t finish it. “Maybe the best sign that Impossible Foods has cracked the code to realistic fake meat is that I couldn’t stand to take another bite,” she wrote. Meatless meats are generally a healthier choice than beef because they are cholesterol‑free, plus they’re a good source of vitamins, minerals, protein, and fiber. If meatless meat can help you stick to a plant‑based diet, that in itself can lead to better health. Not only has red meat been linked to cancer, but studies show that people who ditch meat have lower blood pressure, lower average blood sugar, and lower cholesterol levels. However, just because it’s plant‑based doesn’t mean it’s health food. Most imitation meats are highly processed and contain high amounts of sodium (钠) compared to traditional beef. These new generations of alternate meat get all the attention, but don’t forget about whole grains and vegetables. Beans are an especially excellent protein substitute. They’re nutritious, inexpensive, and far more sustainable than any of the processed meatless substitutes on the market today. 12. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that the plant‑based meat sector will ________. A. devote abundant resources to its promotion B. undergo continuous renewal of its product types C. witness a dramatic expansion in overall market scale D. harvest widespread attention from economic analyses 13. What can we conclude about Impossible Foods’ products from Joan Solsman’s remark? A. They more often appeal to meat‑eaters. B. They very much resemble animal meat. C. Some have become its signature dishes. D. Most of them are sold as true fake meat. 14. Why can the habit of eating a plant‑based diet lead to better health? A. It frees people from any known link to cancer. B. It provides all the nutrients for staying healthy. C. It helps maintain normal blood pressure and blood sugar. D. It reduces various health risks posed by meat consumption. 15. What does the author recommend we eat at the end of the passage? A. Naturally produced foods. B. Processed protein substitutes. C. Red meats like traditional beef. D. New generations of alternate meat. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Do Electric Vehicles Make People More Carsick? With electric vehicles (EVs) gaining significant popularity globally — accounting for 22% of new car sales in 2024 — many passengers report experiencing increased motion sickness compared to traditional vehicles. Social media platforms are filled with such personal experiences, particularly from those riding in passenger or back seats. ___16___ A primary reason for this phenomenon is the lack of familiarity with EV motion patterns. As William Emond, a PhD researcher in France specializing in motion sickness, explains, people’s brains heavily depend on past experiences to predict and interpret motion. ___17___ For instance, experienced drivers naturally expect acceleration after hearing engine revs in fuel-powered cars, but EVs operate without such familiar auditory signals. ___18___ Recent research indicates that specific seat vibrations and the complete absence of traditional engine noise in EVs contribute significantly to motion discomfort. Furthermore, the regenerative braking systems — innovative technology that transforms kinetic energy (动能) into battery power — cause an unusually gradual slowdown. ___19___ Beyond this, motion sickness fundamentally occurs when the brain receives contradictory sensory signals about body movement. The inner ear, visual cues, and physical sensations send mixed messages to the brain, creating what experts call a “neural mismatch”. ___20___ This mechanism explains why drivers themselves rarely experience carsickness — they control and predict the vehicle’s movements. A. Such long-term conflict can trigger motion sickness symptoms. B. Another contributing factor is that EV-specific features add to the problem. C. Some manufacturers are improving suspension systems to minimize vibrations. D. Drivers usually don’t experience carsickness due to their control over the vehicle. E. This technology lengthens the stopping process and may worsen feelings of sickness. F. Without previous EV experience, the brain has to struggle to estimate forces accurately. G. In regard to this phenomenon, researchers have identified several scientific explanations. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I wanted a name that was easier to say or remember. I didn’t want to freeze every time a teacher ____21____, unsure of how to say it, and all eyes turned to me. I wanted to feel that I fitted in. One evening, seeing I was ____22____ about my name again, my grandmother said, “Anahita was the ____23____ of the river, the lifeline for our village. When it dried up, the village ____24____. My mother wanted us to remember that we once belonged to something that gave us ____25____. She made me promise I would never let that name be ____26____. So I gave it to you.” I sat there silently, letting her ____27____ make sense to me. Something soft ____28____ inside me. I realised my name was more than a word people struggled to pronounce. Instead, it carried a story I had never bothered to ____29____. It was no longer a label that embarrassed me, but an incredible thread (线) ____30____ me to people I had never known and places I had never been to. I also started to wonder whether I had been looking for belonging in the ____31____ places for so long. That conversation ____32____ the way I thought about my name — with a quiet pride I had not noticed before. I no longer wished it were ____33____ or more ordinary. Instead, I felt grateful for a name carrying a river and a(n) ____34____ — it reminded me that true ____35____ comes not from becoming the same as everyone else, but from knowing where I come from. 21. A. stopped B. joked C. pretended D. skipped 22. A. astonished B. annoyed C. panicked D. curious 23. A. story B. memory C. tradition D. name 24. A. moved B. unfolded C. disappeared D. survived 25. A. honour B. custom C. life D. joy 26. A. judged B. forgotten C. adjusted D. criticised 27. A. depth B. concerns C. words D. shade 28. A. grew B. organised C. escaped D. released 29. A. understand B. share C. admit D. display 30. A. introducing B. appointing C. connecting D. driving 31. A. terrible B. same C. formal D. wrong 32. A. changed B. reflected C. confused D. settled 33. A. funnier B. easier C. shorter D. bigger 34. A. battle B. attempt C. mission D. history 35. A. reality B. belonging C. balance D. access 第二节（共两小节，满分15分） 第1小节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodcarving, an ancient craft with ____36____ (globe) cultural significance, involves shaping wood into delicate designs and figures. Dating back thousands of years in China, this art ____37____ (consider) a valuable traditional art, reflecting rich craftsmanship and symbolism. Craftsmen employ different techniques like relief carving and sculpture in the round, each ____38____ (require) distinct skills and tools. Faced with such demanding work, these craftsmen often remind ____39____ (they) to stay patient, as even a small mistake could ruin hours of work. At the same time, many traditional tools like gouges (凿子) remain essential, which demonstrates the craft’s respect for time-honored methods, ____40____ modern tools are gradually being adopted for efficiency. For example, in Chaoshan, Guangdong, woodcarving decorates furniture and temples, ____41____ (deep) serving both artistic and symbolic purposes. Ethnic groups like the Zhuang integrate traditional patterns that often describe traditional stories or natural elements, conveying ____42____ (wish) for happiness and harmony. Dongyang woodcarving, represented by the contemporary artist Lu Guangzheng, gains worldwide ____43____ (recognize). Today, woodcarving, ____44____ aim is to encourage new generations of craftsmen, adapts to modern trends when preserving tradition, standing ____45____ a living example of human creativity and cultural continuity. 第2小节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 46. The first ________(impress) she gave me was that she was calm and easy-going. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. It is no use ________ (argue) with him; he will not change his mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The trip is__________ (schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. They ________ (practise) listening when the bell rang. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. When the fire alarm went off, everyone ________ (panic) and ran towards the door. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The names ________ (refer) to in his speech are our former classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The ________ (frighten) girl hid behind her mother when she saw the big dog. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. This photo often ________ (remind) me of my former English teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The book is intended ________ senior three students. (用适当的词填空) 55. After running up the stairs, she was out of ________ (breathe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿，请同学们对未来大学生活中的学习(Study)、社交(Socialize)、睡眠(Sleep)这三件事按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。 请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ranking My College Life Essentials ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mark was a shy high school student who always preferred staying at home to taking any unpredictable adventure. However, on a stormy Friday afternoon, his grandfather handed him a small, delicate wooden clock wrapped in thick paper. The clock was a special gift for Mr. Henderson, an old neighbor known in the community for his bad temper and serious look. “Deliver this safely, Mark,” his grandfather said with an encouraging smile. “It took me weeks to make it. Mr. Henderson has been waiting for a long time.” Unwillingly, Mark held the package tightly under his arm and stepped out into the wind and heavy rain. Raindrops kept hitting his face, making it hard for him to keep his eyes open. As he walked along the dark, slippery street, his worry grew stronger with every step. Children in the neighborhood were all afraid of Mr. Henderson and avoided his house. The thought of facing the old man made Mark’s stomach twist in fear. Finally, Mark arrived at the dark front door. Standing under the wet roof, he took a deep breath to calm himself down and knocked softly. A moment later, the heavy door opened, and Mr. Henderson appeared. The old man folded his arms, looking down at Mark with an icy expression. “What do you want, kid?” Mr. Henderson asked in a hard, cold voice. “I... I brought the clock from my grandfather,” Mark stammered (结巴着说) nervously, stepping forward to hand over the package. Suddenly, disaster happened. Mark’s wet shoes slipped on the smooth wooden floor. He lost his balance completely, his arms swinging wildly in the air. The package flew out of his hands and dropped onto the ground with a loud crash. The sharp sound of broken wood instantly filled the quiet entrance hall. Mark dropped to his knees, his heart sinking as he looked at the pieces around him. He slowly raised his head, facing the old man’s angry eyes. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mark froze for a moment, waiting nervously for Mr. Henderson’s reaction. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Guided by Mr. Henderson, Mark began to pick up the pieces carefully. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陕西省洛南中学 2026 — 2027学年度第一学期第二次模拟考试 高三英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. At the railway station. C. In a park. 2. How does the man usually go to the library? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi. 3. What time will the man have a conference? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 5. What event did the woman just attend? A. An art exhibition. B. A musical performance. C. A robot display. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman preparing for? A. A lesson. B. A speech. C. A discussion. 7. Where will the speakers have a discussion? A. At the woman’s home. B. At school. C. At a cafe. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Which of the following is the man’s favorite? A. Classic fictions. B. Romantic stories. C. Detective novels. 9. What attracts the man most about Pride and Prejudice? A. Its characters. B. Its plot. C. Its author. 10. When does the woman choose to read short stories? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What motivated Mr. Jason to step into the herbal field? A. His passion for plants. B. His teacher’s impact. C. His childhood experience. 12. What makes herbs a powerful tool in Mr. Jason’s opinion? A. The widespread interest in natural treatments. B. Their connection with traditional wisdom. C. The high quality of herbal medicines. 13. What should be a priority for students learning herbs? A. Learning herbal functions. B. Doing various experiments. C. Mastering medical terms. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Lisa? A. A designer. B. A trainer. C. A manager. 15. What did Lisa major in at college? A. Electrical engineering. B. Project management. C. Communication skills. 16. What does Lisa like best about her job? A. The high salary. B. The product launch. C. The flexible schedule. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The development of social media. B. The social media addiction among teenagers. C. The advantages of social media for students. 18. What percentage of high school students use social media for over 2 hours daily? A. 13%. B. 14%. C. 72%. 19. What problem might social media cause for students? A. Poor performance in studies. B. Losing touch with friends. C. Lack of free educational resources. 20. What do experts advise schools to do? A. Guide students to use social media properly. B. Protect students’ personal privacy. C. Put emphasis on perfectionism. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nature needs us now, and it can’t wait. With your support, we can ensure a healthy, thriving (繁荣的) planet for future generations. Donate today to protect the beauty of our forests, oceans, grasslands, and rivers — and all they do for wildlife and for us. Your donation makes you a member of WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature). A gift of $ 1,000 + or $ 84 + / month makes you a Partner in Conservation. Your support will help WWF Conserve wildlife and wild places. Cut carbon emissions (排放) and deal with climate change. Protect freshwater resources and landscapes. Rebuild food systems to nourish (滋养) people and nature. Achieve healthy oceans and nature-positive seascapes. Conserve the world’s most important forests. Select a thank-you gift You can choose a free thank-you gift when you donate $ 20 or more. ◎No gift for me — use my full donation to protect nature. ◎A set of four handbags. Say no to paper and plastic with these reusable bags. Perfect for every trip to the store! ◎A packet of flower seeds to help native bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinating wildlife thrive. ◎A sea turtle cooler bag with a turtle design. Payment method You can donate by Visa, DAF pay, PayPal or Bank account. To donate by phone, call 1-800-CALL-WWF. To donate by mail, download, print, and complete the form. 1. What is one of WWF’s goals mentioned in the text? A. To build more wildlife parks. B. To create a low-carbon world. C. To stop using freshwater resources. D. To reduce food production worldwide. 2. What gift can donors receive if they give $ 25? A. A butterfly poster. B. A sea turtle model. C. A bag of flower seeds. D. A discount reusable bag. 3. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A scientific research report. B. A charity fundraising appeal. C. A wildlife documentary review. D. A high school biology textbook. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章以“自然急需我们的帮助”为呼吁点，号召读者捐款以保护森林、海洋、草原和河流等自然环境及野生动植物。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的句子“Cut carbon emissions (排放) and deal with climate change. (减少碳排放，应对气候变化)”可知，WWF的目标之一是打造低碳世界。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Select a thank-you gift部分的句子“You can choose a free thank-you gift when you donate $ 20 or more. (捐款20美元及以上可选择一份免费答谢礼品)”以及“A packet of flower seeds to help native bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinating wildlife thrive. (一包花种，帮助本土蜜蜂、蝴蝶、蜂鸟和其他授粉野生动物茁壮成长)”可知，捐款25美元可获得花种。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Donate today to protect the beauty of our forests, oceans, grasslands, and rivers (今天就捐款，保护我们森林、海洋、草原和河流的美丽)”以及第三段的句子“Your donation makes you a member of WWF (您的捐款将使您成为WWF的会员)”等内容可知，这是一份慈善募捐呼吁。 B After we had twins and became a family of five, my husband and I decided to move from London back to Yorkshire, to be closer to my parents. Around the same time, they sold their house and we decided to build them a bungalow (平房) in our garden. We moved them in with us temporarily until the new house was finished. Packing up my parents’ house felt like a massive goodbye — that bedroom, those childhood memories, the sense of safety and shelter I had enjoyed there all my life. That evening, I sat alone in the empty living room, buried in deep nostalgia. Even though I was a middle-aged woman with my own kids, I felt terribly frightened about losing the permanent home I could always return to. On our final morning in the old house, we stopped the endless packing work and shared our last family breakfast there. Mum sighed that the house looked cold and weird without any furniture left. Anxiety flooded over me. I kept worrying that my parents would sooner or later regret selling their lifelong house and feel uncomfortable living together under one roof with our big family. Curious about Dad’s true feelings, I turned to him and asked quietly. He paused for a while, sipping his tea slowly, then smiled and answered gently, “Well, it’s pretty awesome, isn’t it?” I let out a long sigh of relief. I had prepared myself for sadness, hesitation or complaint, yet my father was already looking forward to the days ahead instead of clinging tightly to the past. Gradually, a new understanding dawned on me. Moving together did not mean the loss of my old home and sweet memories. Instead, it opened up a warm new journey of three generations living together, bound closely by endless family love. 4. Why did the author feel upset while packing her parents’ house? A. She was worn out by the tiring packing work. B. She was afraid of losing her spiritual home. C. She disapproved of moving back to Yorkshire. D. She worried about the quality of the new bungalow. 5. What was the author’s original attitude towards multigenerational living? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Enthusiastic. D. Indifferent. 6. What can we infer about Dad from his words? A. He had no affection for the old house at all. B. He preferred living alone rather than staying with children. C. He held an optimistic view of the future family life. D. He felt heartbroken about leaving his lifelong residence. 7. What is the main theme the passage intends to convey? A. Old houses carry precious childhood memories forever. B. Learn to embrace life changes and cherish family affection. C. It is tough for the elderly to adapt to group family life. D. Nostalgic feelings always bring people anxiety and pain. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者一家搬回约克郡，帮父母建房，搬家之际作者伤感，父亲的话让她懂得拥抱改变、珍视亲情。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Packing up my parents’ house felt like a massive goodbye — that bedroom, those childhood memories, the sense of safety and shelter I had enjoyed there all my life. That evening, I sat alone in the empty living room, buried in deep nostalgia. Even though I was a middle-aged woman with my own kids, I felt terribly frightened about losing the permanent home I could always return to.(收拾父母房子的过程，仿佛是一场盛大的告别 —— 那间卧室、那些儿时回忆，还有我一辈子都在那里体会到的安稳与归属感。那天傍晚，我独自坐在空荡荡的客厅里，满心都是怀旧的情绪。尽管我已是一名有孩子的中年妇女，可一想到要失去那个我永远可以回去的归宿，我就惶恐不已。)”可知，作者收拾父母房子时心烦，是害怕失去自己的精神家园。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I kept worrying that my parents would sooner or later regret selling their lifelong house and feel uncomfortable living together under one roof with our big family.(我一直担心父母迟早会后悔卖掉住了一辈子的房子，和我们一大家子同住一个屋檐下会感到不自在。)”可知，作者最初对多代同堂的生活持怀疑态度。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He paused for a while, sipping his tea slowly, then smiled and answered gently, “Well, it’s pretty awesome, isn’t it?”(他停顿片刻，慢慢抿着茶，然后微笑着温和地答道：“嗯，这不是很棒吗？”)”以及第五段中“I had prepared myself for sadness, hesitation or complaint, yet my father was already looking forward to the days ahead instead of clinging tightly to the past.(我做好了面对悲伤、犹豫或是抱怨的心理准备，可父亲早已憧憬未来的日子，而不是紧紧沉溺于过去。)”可知，父亲对未来的家庭生活持乐观态度。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第五段中“Moving together did not mean the loss of my old home and sweet memories. Instead, it opened up a warm new journey of three generations living together, bound closely by endless family love.(搬到一起并不意味着旧家与美好回忆的消逝。相反，它开启了三代人同住，被无尽亲情紧紧维系的温暖新旅程。)”可知，文章旨在告诉我们要拥抱生活的改变，珍惜亲情。 C Drones (无人机) already fly and spy. Now, they can build too. A pair of drones working together made a tower taller than a person. Engineers demonstrated this new method of 3D printing in the lab. Mirko Kovac, who co-led the research, says that animal builders, bees, inspired him. They shared their success in Nature on September 22. To print that person-sized tower, a Build-Drone carried expanding foam (泡沫). This material rapidly expands and hardens when sprayed (喷洒). The drone flew in a slow circle, spraying the foam downwards to form layers. When it ran out of material, it flew away so a person could reload it with more foam or replace the drone’s batteries. This type of foam tends to thicken unevenly. So, while a Build-Drone was being reloaded, a second, smaller drone surveyed the work. It was called Scan-Drone. It looked for places where the last layer was too thin or thick. Then it created a plan for the next layer to help even things out. This kept the tower straight and strong. “This was an impressive demonstration,” says Andrea Tagliabue, who wasn’t involved in the research. As a graduate student in robotics at MIT, Tagliabue works on control systems for drones. However, he notes that the researchers still have challenges left to solve before 3D printing drones are useful in the real world. “Since these drones built structures inside a lab, they didn’t have to contend with wind or other outdoor disturbances. Also, cameras placed around the room could help track the drones’ position s and send them along the correct paths. Outdoors, the drones would have to navigate without this extra help,” says Tagliabue. Kovac is already planning to do tests outdoors. He also plans to build more complex structures. He believes that drones can work together like bees in the future, and they will construct buildings or make repairs in places that are tough for human crews and heavy machinery to reach. “That may include disaster areas, the tops of tall buildings or even other planets,” Kovac says. “There’s a lot of interest in building on Mars with robots.” 8. How did the drones make the tower stay straight? A. They used hard and strong material. B. They sprayed the foam downwards. C. They cooperated in keeping a balance in layer thickness. D. They thickened layers by adding more and more foam. 9. What does the underlined phrase “contend with” mean in paragraph 3? A. Rule out. B. Compete with. C. Give out. D. Deal with. 10. What does Kovac think about the Build-Drones? A. They are full of promise. B. They are widely in use now. C. They can’t replace humans. D. They can’t do complex tasks. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Drones Can Think and Learn like People B. Drones Work Together to Print Structures C. 3D Printing Will Change the Business World D. 3D Printing: Everything You Need to Know 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了受蜜蜂启发，两款无人机配合完成 3D 打印建塔。目前该技术仍有户外应用难题，但研究者看好其未来，计划用于灾区、高空甚至外星建造作业。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This type of foam tends to thicken unevenly. So, while a Build-Drone was being reloaded, a second, smaller drone surveyed the work. It was called Scan-Drone. It looked for places where the last layer was too thin or thick. Then it created a plan for the next layer to help even things out. This kept the tower straight and strong. (这种泡沫往往无法均匀增厚。因此，当建造无人机正在重新装载时，第二台较小的扫描无人机会进行检查工作。它被称为扫描无人机，用于寻找上一层过薄或过厚的位置，然后制定下一层的施工方案，以帮助平整表面。这样就能保持塔楼的直立和稳固。)”可知，无人机通过协作来维持各层厚度的平衡来让塔楼保持直立。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Since these drones built structures inside a lab (由于这些无人机在实验室内部建造结构)”以及后文“wind or other outdoor disturbances (风力或其他户外干扰)”可知，实验在室内完成，无人机无需应对风力等户外干扰。故划线词意思是“应对”。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kovac is already planning to do tests outdoors. He also plans to build more complex structures. He believes that drones can work together like bees in the future, and they will construct buildings or make repairs in places that are tough for human crews and heavy machinery to reach. “That may include disaster areas, the tops of tall buildings or even other planets,” Kovac says. “There’s a lot of interest in building on Mars with robots.” (科瓦茨已经开始计划在户外进行测试，他还打算建造更复杂的结构。他认为，未来无人机可以像蜜蜂一样协同工作，在人类机组人员和重型机械难以到达的地方建造建筑或进行维修。“这可能包括灾区、高楼顶部，甚至其他星球，”科瓦茨说，“人们对用机器人在火星上建设的兴趣非常浓厚。”)”可知，科瓦茨认为建造无人机充满希望。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Drones (无人机) already fly and spy. Now, they can build too. A pair of drones working together made a tower taller than a person. Engineers demonstrated this new method of 3D printing in the lab. Mirko Kovac, who co-led the research, says that animal builders, bees, inspired him. They shared their success in Nature on September 22. (无人机已经能够飞行和侦察，现在它们还能建造。一对无人机协同工作，成功搭建出一座比人还高的塔楼。工程师们在实验室中展示了这种新型3D打印技术。该研究的联合负责人米尔科·科瓦茨表示，启发他的是动物建造者——蜜蜂。他们于9月22日在《自然》杂志上分享了这一成果。)”结合文章主要说明了受蜜蜂启发，两款无人机配合完成 3D 打印建塔。目前该技术仍有户外应用难题，但研究者看好其未来，计划用于灾区、高空甚至外星建造作业。可知，B选项“无人机协同工作以打印结构”最符合文章标题。 D Plant‑based meats are coming soon to a dinner table near you, but do they deserve a spot on your plate? If you tried a vegetable burger years ago and dismissed it as rubbery and flavorless, it’s a good time to give meatless meat another chance. Newer varieties imitate the look, flavor, and texture of meat. Analysts don’t expect the meat‑free movement to slow anytime soon; a 2021 report predicts the market will skyrocket to $74 billion by 2030 — a 957 percent surge. Plant‑based meats are no longer just for vegetarians. Companies such as Impossible Foods and Beyond Meat — the current superstars of the alternative protein sector — are pursuing consumers who enjoy meat but want to reduce their meat consumption for animal rights, health, or environmental reasons. So far, it’s a winning strategy: More than nine out of ten consumers who buy Beyond Burger and Impossible Foods products also eat meat. Many vegetarians don’t actually care for food that resembles meat. When reporter Joan Solsman, a longtime vegetarian, tried a dish from Impossible Foods, she felt so sick that she couldn’t finish it. “Maybe the best sign that Impossible Foods has cracked the code to realistic fake meat is that I couldn’t stand to take another bite,” she wrote. Meatless meats are generally a healthier choice than beef because they are cholesterol‑free, plus they’re a good source of vitamins, minerals, protein, and fiber. If meatless meat can help you stick to a plant‑based diet, that in itself can lead to better health. Not only has red meat been linked to cancer, but studies show that people who ditch meat have lower blood pressure, lower average blood sugar, and lower cholesterol levels. However, just because it’s plant‑based doesn’t mean it’s health food. Most imitation meats are highly processed and contain high amounts of sodium (钠) compared to traditional beef. These new generations of alternate meat get all the attention, but don’t forget about whole grains and vegetables. Beans are an especially excellent protein substitute. They’re nutritious, inexpensive, and far more sustainable than any of the processed meatless substitutes on the market today. 12. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that the plant‑based meat sector will ________. A. devote abundant resources to its promotion B. undergo continuous renewal of its product types C. witness a dramatic expansion in overall market scale D. harvest widespread attention from economic analyses 13. What can we conclude about Impossible Foods’ products from Joan Solsman’s remark? A. They more often appeal to meat‑eaters. B. They very much resemble animal meat. C. Some have become its signature dishes. D. Most of them are sold as true fake meat. 14. Why can the habit of eating a plant‑based diet lead to better health? A. It frees people from any known link to cancer. B. It provides all the nutrients for staying healthy. C. It helps maintain normal blood pressure and blood sugar. D. It reduces various health risks posed by meat consumption. 15. What does the author recommend we eat at the end of the passage? A. Naturally produced foods. B. Processed protein substitutes. C. Red meats like traditional beef. D. New generations of alternate meat. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍人造植物肉的市场前景、消费群体，分析它的利弊，同时建议多食用天然谷物与蔬菜。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Analysts don’t expect the meat‑free movement to slow anytime soon; a 2021 report predicts the market will skyrocket to $74 billion by 2030 — a 957 percent surge.(分析师预计无肉饮食浪潮不会很快放缓；一份2021年报告预测，到2030年市场规模将猛增至740亿美元，涨幅高达957%。)”可知，植物肉行业整体市场规模将会急剧扩张。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Maybe the best sign that Impossible Foods has cracked the code to realistic fake meat is that I couldn’t stand to take another bite,” she wrote.(她写道：“或许Impossible Foods破解了高仿人造肉密码的最好证明就是我一口都不想再多吃。”)”可知，这位长期素食者难以接受该产品，侧面说明产品十分逼真，高度酷似动物肉类，因此Joan Solsman的话语表明该产品非常像动物肉。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Not only has red meat been linked to cancer, but studies show that people who ditch meat have lower blood pressure, lower average blood sugar, and lower cholesterol levels.(红肉不仅和癌症相关，研究还表明不吃肉的人血压、平均血糖以及胆固醇水平更低。)”可知，坚持植物性饮食能够减少吃肉带来的各类健康风险。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“These new generations of alternate meat get all the attention, but don’t forget about whole grains and vegetables. Beans are an especially excellent protein substitute. They’re nutritious, inexpensive, and far more sustainable than any of the processed meatless substitutes on the market today.(新一代替代肉类备受关注，但不要忘记全谷物和蔬菜。豆类是极佳的蛋白质替代品，营养丰富、价格低廉，远比市面上各类加工植物肉更具备可持续性。)”可知，作者在文章末尾建议食用全谷物、豆类等天然食物，因此天然生产的食物是作者推荐食用的对象。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Do Electric Vehicles Make People More Carsick? With electric vehicles (EVs) gaining significant popularity globally — accounting for 22% of new car sales in 2024 — many passengers report experiencing increased motion sickness compared to traditional vehicles. Social media platforms are filled with such personal experiences, particularly from those riding in passenger or back seats. ___16___ A primary reason for this phenomenon is the lack of familiarity with EV motion patterns. As William Emond, a PhD researcher in France specializing in motion sickness, explains, people’s brains heavily depend on past experiences to predict and interpret motion. ___17___ For instance, experienced drivers naturally expect acceleration after hearing engine revs in fuel-powered cars, but EVs operate without such familiar auditory signals. ___18___ Recent research indicates that specific seat vibrations and the complete absence of traditional engine noise in EVs contribute significantly to motion discomfort. Furthermore, the regenerative braking systems — innovative technology that transforms kinetic energy (动能) into battery power — cause an unusually gradual slowdown. ___19___ Beyond this, motion sickness fundamentally occurs when the brain receives contradictory sensory signals about body movement. The inner ear, visual cues, and physical sensations send mixed messages to the brain, creating what experts call a “neural mismatch”. ___20___ This mechanism explains why drivers themselves rarely experience carsickness — they control and predict the vehicle’s movements. A. Such long-term conflict can trigger motion sickness symptoms. B. Another contributing factor is that EV-specific features add to the problem. C. Some manufacturers are improving suspension systems to minimize vibrations. D. Drivers usually don’t experience carsickness due to their control over the vehicle. E. This technology lengthens the stopping process and may worsen feelings of sickness. F. Without previous EV experience, the brain has to struggle to estimate forces accurately. G. In regard to this phenomenon, researchers have identified several scientific explanations. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了电动汽车比传统汽车更易让人晕车的原因，从人们对电动汽车运动模式不熟悉、电动汽车的特定特征，以及大脑接收矛盾感官信号引发“神经不匹配”等方面进行了科学解释。 【16题详解】 根据前文“With electric vehicles (EVs) gaining significant popularity globally — accounting for 22% of new car sales in 2024 — many passengers report experiencing increased motion sickness compared to traditional vehicles. Social media platforms are filled with such personal experiences, particularly from those riding in passenger or back seats. (随着电动汽车在全球范围内大受欢迎——2024年占新车销量的22%——许多乘客表示，与传统汽车相比，他们晕车的情况更严重了。社交媒体平台上充斥着这样的个人经历，尤其是那些坐在副驾驶或后座的人)”可知，前文引出了电动汽车易让人晕车的现象，此处应引出对该现象的科学解释。G选项“In regard to this phenomenon, researchers have identified several scientific explanations. (关于这一现象，研究人员已经找到了一些科学解释)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“A primary reason for this phenomenon is the lack of familiarity with EV motion patterns. As William Emond, a PhD researcher in France specializing in motion sickness, explains, people’s brains heavily depend on past experiences to predict and interpret motion. (这种现象的一个主要原因是人们对电动汽车的运动模式不熟悉。法国专门研究晕动病的博士研究员威廉·埃蒙德解释说，人们的大脑严重依赖过去的经验来预测和解读运动)”可知，此处是在说明因缺乏电动汽车相关经验，大脑难以应对。F选项“Without previous EV experience, the brain has to struggle to estimate forces accurately. (没有以往电动汽车的经验，大脑难以准确估算力量)”解释了因为缺乏相关经验，大脑难以应对，与前文逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Recent research indicates that specific seat vibrations and the complete absence of traditional engine noise in EVs contribute significantly to motion discomfort. (最近的研究表明，电动汽车特有的座椅振动和传统引擎噪音的完全缺失是导致运动不适的重要原因)”可知，此处是在说电动汽车的特定特征加剧了晕车问题。B选项“Another contributing factor is that EV-specific features add to the problem. (另一个促成因素是电动汽车的特定特征加剧了这个问题)”能很好地总领该部分内容，符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Furthermore, the regenerative braking systems — innovative technology that transforms kinetic energy (动能) into battery power — cause an unusually gradual slowdown. (此外，再生制动系统——将动能转化为电池能量的创新技术——会导致异常平缓的减速)”可知，此处是在解释再生制动系统对晕车的影响。E选项“This technology lengthens the stopping process and may worsen feelings of sickness. (这项技术延长了停车过程，可能会加剧恶心感)”进一步说明了该技术的影响，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Beyond this, motion sickness fundamentally occurs when the brain receives contradictory sensory signals about body movement. The inner ear, visual cues, and physical sensations send mixed messages to the brain, creating what experts call a “neural mismatch”. (除此之外，晕动病从根本上说是当大脑接收到关于身体运动的矛盾感官信号时发生的。内耳、视觉线索和身体感觉向大脑传递混合信息，形成了专家们所说的“神经不匹配”)”可知，此处是在说明“神经不匹配”会引发晕车症状。A选项“Such long-term conflict can trigger motion sickness symptoms. (这种长期的冲突会引发晕车症状)”说明这种“神经不匹配”（长期冲突）会导致晕车，符合逻辑，且与后文解释司机很少晕车的原因相呼应。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I wanted a name that was easier to say or remember. I didn’t want to freeze every time a teacher ____21____, unsure of how to say it, and all eyes turned to me. I wanted to feel that I fitted in. One evening, seeing I was ____22____ about my name again, my grandmother said, “Anahita was the ____23____ of the river, the lifeline for our village. When it dried up, the village ____24____. My mother wanted us to remember that we once belonged to something that gave us ____25____. She made me promise I would never let that name be ____26____. So I gave it to you.” I sat there silently, letting her ____27____ make sense to me. Something soft ____28____ inside me. I realised my name was more than a word people struggled to pronounce. Instead, it carried a story I had never bothered to ____29____. It was no longer a label that embarrassed me, but an incredible thread (线) ____30____ me to people I had never known and places I had never been to. I also started to wonder whether I had been looking for belonging in the ____31____ places for so long. That conversation ____32____ the way I thought about my name — with a quiet pride I had not noticed before. I no longer wished it were ____33____ or more ordinary. Instead, I felt grateful for a name carrying a river and a(n) ____34____ — it reminded me that true ____35____ comes not from becoming the same as everyone else, but from knowing where I come from. 21. A. stopped B. joked C. pretended D. skipped 22. A. astonished B. annoyed C. panicked D. curious 23. A. story B. memory C. tradition D. name 24. A. moved B. unfolded C. disappeared D. survived 25. A. honour B. custom C. life D. joy 26. A. judged B. forgotten C. adjusted D. criticised 27. A. depth B. concerns C. words D. shade 28. A. grew B. organised C. escaped D. released 29. A. understand B. share C. admit D. display 30. A. introducing B. appointing C. connecting D. driving 31. A. terrible B. same C. formal D. wrong 32. A. changed B. reflected C. confused D. settled 33. A. funnier B. easier C. shorter D. bigger 34. A. battle B. attempt C. mission D. history 35. A. reality B. belonging C. balance D. access 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者因名字发音困难而自卑苦恼，祖母向她讲述名字背后河流与村庄的故事后，作者重新理解了名字的意义，找到了真正的归属感。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不想每次老师停下来、不确定怎么念这个名字时，僵在那里，所有目光都转向我。A. stopped停止；B. joked开玩笑；C. pretended假装；D. skipped跳过。根据后文“unsure of how to say it, and all eyes turned to me.”可知，老师念到这个名字时会停下来、不确定如何发音，从而引起全班目光投向作者。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一天晚上，看到我又在为自己的名字烦恼，祖母说……A. astonished惊讶的；B. annoyed烦恼的；C. panicked恐慌的；D. curious好奇的。根据第一段“I wanted to feel that I fitted in.”可知，作者当时不能融入班级，对自己的名字感到苦恼。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：Anahita是那条河的名字，那条河是我们村庄的生命线。A. story故事；B. memory记忆；C. tradition传统；D. name名字。根据后文“of the river, the lifeline for our village”以及祖母向作者解释这个名字的由来可知，Anahita是河流的名字。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：当它干涸时，村庄消失了。A. moved移动；B. unfolded展开；C. disappeared消失；D. survived幸存。根据前文“the lifeline for our village”可知河流是村庄的生命线，河流干涸后村庄便不复存在。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我母亲希望我们记住，我们曾经属于某种给予我们生命的东西。A. honour荣誉；B. custom习俗；C. life生命；D. joy快乐。根据前文“the lifeline for our village”可知，河流给予村庄生命。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：她让我保证永远不让那个名字被遗忘。A. judged判断；B. forgotten遗忘；C. adjusted调整；D. criticised批评。根据前文“My mother wanted us to remember that we once belonged to something”可知，祖母的母亲让她保证这个名字不被遗忘。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：我静静地坐在那里，让她的话在我心中慢慢明了。A. depth深度；B. concerns担忧；C. words话语；D. shade阴影。根据第二段“Anahita was the ____ of the river, the lifeline for our village. When it dried up, the village ____ . My mother wanted us to remember that we once belonged to something that gave us ____ .”祖母说了一大段话解释名字的由来可知，此处指让她的话变得有意义。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：某种柔软的东西在我心里生长。A. grew生长；B. organised组织；C. escaped逃脱；D. released释放。根据后文作者意识到名字承载着故事、不再因名字尴尬可知，听完祖母的话后内心渐渐生出柔软的情感。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：相反，它承载着一个我从未费心去理解的故事。A. understand理解；B. share分享；C. admit承认；D. display展示。根据第一段“I wanted a name that was easier to say or remember.”作者一直只想换个容易的名字、从未思考名字背后的含义可知，此处指从未费心去理解这个故事。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：它不再是一个令我尴尬的标签，而是一条奇妙的线，将我与从未谋面的人、从未去过的地方连接起来。A. introducing介绍；B. appointing任命；C. connecting连接；D. driving驱动。根据后文“me to people I had never known and places I had never been to”可知，这条线将作者与人和地方联系起来。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我也开始怀疑，长久以来我是否一直在错误的地方寻找归属感。A. terrible可怕的；B. same相同的；C. formal正式的；D. wrong错误的。结合第一段“I wanted a name that was easier to say or remember. ”以及试图融入他人可知，作者之前一直在试图变得和别人一样来寻找归属感，而这是错误的方向。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：那次谈话改变了我看待自己名字的方式——带着一种我此前未曾留意的、安静的自豪。A. changed改变；B. reflected反映；C. confused使困惑；D. settled解决。根据后文“I no longer wished it were ____ or more ordinary.”可知，祖母的谈话改变了作者的想法。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我不再希望它更简单或更普通。A. funnier更有趣的；B. easier更简单的；C. shorter更短的；D. bigger更大的。根据第一段“I wanted a name that was easier to say or remember”可知，作者最初想要一个更容易说的名字，现在不再这样希望，easier与前文呼应。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：相反，我为一个承载着一条河流和一段历史的名字而感激——它提醒我，真正的归属感不是来自变得和其他人一样，而是来自知道自己来自何方。A. battle战斗；B. attempt尝试；C. mission使命；D. history历史。根据第二段“Anahita was the ____ of the river, the lifeline for our village. When it dried up, the village ____ . ”可知，这个名字承载着一段家族与村庄的历史。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：相反，我为一个承载着一条河流和一段历史的名字而感激——它提醒我，真正的归属感不是来自变得和其他人一样，而是来自知道自己来自何方。A. reality现实；B. belonging归属；C. balance平衡；D. access通道。根据第一段“I wanted to feel that I fitted in”和第三段“looking for belonging”可知，全文围绕归属感展开，此处点明主旨——真正的归属感是知道自己来自何方。 第二节（共两小节，满分15分） 第1小节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodcarving, an ancient craft with ____36____ (globe) cultural significance, involves shaping wood into delicate designs and figures. Dating back thousands of years in China, this art ____37____ (consider) a valuable traditional art, reflecting rich craftsmanship and symbolism. Craftsmen employ different techniques like relief carving and sculpture in the round, each ____38____ (require) distinct skills and tools. Faced with such demanding work, these craftsmen often remind ____39____ (they) to stay patient, as even a small mistake could ruin hours of work. At the same time, many traditional tools like gouges (凿子) remain essential, which demonstrates the craft’s respect for time-honored methods, ____40____ modern tools are gradually being adopted for efficiency. For example, in Chaoshan, Guangdong, woodcarving decorates furniture and temples, ____41____ (deep) serving both artistic and symbolic purposes. Ethnic groups like the Zhuang integrate traditional patterns that often describe traditional stories or natural elements, conveying ____42____ (wish) for happiness and harmony. Dongyang woodcarving, represented by the contemporary artist Lu Guangzheng, gains worldwide ____43____ (recognize). Today, woodcarving, ____44____ aim is to encourage new generations of craftsmen, adapts to modern trends when preserving tradition, standing ____45____ a living example of human creativity and cultural continuity. 【答案】36. global 37. is considered 38. requiring 39. themselves 40. though##although##while 41. deeply 42. wishes 43. recognition 44. whose 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了木雕这一古老技艺。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：木雕是一项具有全球文化意义的古老工艺，涉及将木材雕刻成精美的设计和造型。提示词修饰名词significance，用形容词global作定语，意为“全球的”。故填global。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这项艺术在中国已有数千年的历史，被认为是一项宝贵的传统艺术，反映了丰富的工艺和象征意义。consider(认为)是谓语动词，与主语this art之间是被动关系，讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is considered。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：工匠们采用浮雕和圆雕等不同的技术，每种技术都需要不同的技能和工具。“(require) distinct skills and tools”作后置定语，require(需要)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语each之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填requiring。 【39题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：面对如此苛刻的工作，这些工匠经常提醒自己要保持耐心，因为即使是一个小错误也可能毁掉数小时的工作。代词they作宾语，与主语 these craftsmen是互指关系，用反身代词themselves作宾语，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【40题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：同时，许多传统工具，如凿子，仍然是必不可少的，这表明了这门工艺对历史悠久的方法的尊重，尽管现代工具正逐渐被采用以提高效率。根据句意可知，逗号前后表示让步关系，用从属连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故填though/although/while。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，在广东潮汕，木雕装饰家具和寺庙，具有深厚的艺术和象征意义。提示词修饰动词serving，用副词deeply作状语，意为“深深地”，表示程度。故填deeply。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：壮族等民族融入了传统图案，这些图案常常描述传统故事或自然元素，传达了对幸福与和谐的祝愿。可数名词wish作宾语，意为“祝愿”，结合语境，“对幸福与和谐的祝愿”是复数概念，用复数形式。故填wishes。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：以当代艺术家卢光正为代表的东阳木雕获得了全世界的认可。提示词作宾语，用名词recognition，意为“认可”，是不可数名词。故填recognition。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如今，木雕的目的是鼓励新一代工匠，在保留传统的同时适应现代潮流，成为人类创造力和文化延续性的一个活生生的例子。“_____ aim is to encourage new generations of craftsmen”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词woodcarving，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词aim，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，木雕的目的是鼓励新一代工匠，在保留传统的同时适应现代潮流，成为人类创造力和文化延续性的一个活生生的例子。stand as是固定搭配，意为“作为……存在”。故填as。 第2小节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 46. The first ________(impress) she gave me was that she was calm and easy-going. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】句意：她给我的第一印象是她冷静随和。空前有定冠词the和序数词first，后面需要接名词；动词impress的名词形式是impression，表示“印象”。 47. It is no use ________ (argue) with him; he will not change his mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arguing 【解析】 【详解】句意：和他争论是没用的；他不会改变主意。固定句型It is no use doing sth.意为“做某事是无用的”，本空用动名词arguing，作主语。 48. The trip is__________ (schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这次旅行计划于12月21日在纽约市开始。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，与前面名词构成被动关系，表达“被安排做某事或计划做某事”短语为be scheduled to。故填scheduled。 49. They ________ (practise) listening when the bell rang. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were practising 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在练习听力，突然铃声响起来了。be doing...when...是固定句型，意为“正在做某事，突然……”，由rang可知，空格处是过去进行时，主语They是复数，应用were practising。 50. When the fire alarm went off, everyone ________ (panic) and ran towards the door. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】panicked 【解析】 【详解】句意：当火警响起时，每个人都惊慌失措，朝门口跑去。空处作谓语，应用动词，所给词panic（惊慌）为动词，根据从句谓语动词went off和ran可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，panic的过去式是panicked。 51. The names ________ (refer) to in his speech are our former classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】referred 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在演讲中提到的名字是我们以前的同学。句中已有谓语动词are，设空处作后置定语修饰名词The names，names与refer to之间为被动关系（名字“被提到”），故用过去分词referred。 52. The ________ (frighten) girl hid behind her mother when she saw the big dog. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个害怕的女孩看到大狗时躲到了母亲身后。提示词修饰名词girl，修饰人，用-ed形式形容词frightened作定语，意为“感到害怕的”。 53. This photo often ________ (remind) me of my former English teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片常常让我想起我以前的英语老师。此处often表示经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语This photo是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式reminds。 54. The book is intended ________ senior three students. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书是供高三学生使用的。固定搭配be intended for表示“专为……设计、供……使用”。 55. After running up the stairs, she was out of ________ (breathe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑上楼梯后，她上气不接下气。提示词作介词of的宾语，用名词形式breath，构成固定短语out of breath，意为“上气不接下气”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿，请同学们对未来大学生活中的学习(Study)、社交(Socialize)、睡眠(Sleep)这三件事按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。 请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ranking My College Life Essentials ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ranking My College Life Essentials When it comes to the key elements of college life, I rank study first, sleep second and socialize third for solid reasons. Undoubtedly, study tops the list because college serves as a vital platform where we build up professional knowledge and polish comprehensive abilities for our future. Meanwhile, enough sleep guarantees our physical health and keeps us mentally sharp. It lays a solid foundation for efficient study. Although socializing enriches our campus life and develops our teamwork skills, it is only a supplementary part rather than a main task. Only by balancing the three aspects reasonably can we embrace a fulfilling college life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇短文，对未来大学生活中的学习(Study)、社交(Socialize)、睡眠(Sleep)这三件事按重要性进行排序并阐述理由，向校英文报“Opinion”栏目投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 至关重要的：vital → essential 积累：build up → accumulate 充足的：enough → sufficient 培养：develop → cultivate 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Meanwhile, enough sleep guarantees our physical health and keeps us mentally sharp. It lays a solid foundation for efficient study. 拓展句：Meanwhile, enough sleep guarantees our physical health and keeps us mentally sharp, which lays a solid foundation for efficient study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Undoubtedly, study tops the list because college serves as a vital platform where we build up professional knowledge and polish comprehensive abilities for our future. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Although socializing enriches our campus life and develops our teamwork skills, it is only a supplementary part rather than a main task.(运用了although引导的让步状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mark was a shy high school student who always preferred staying at home to taking any unpredictable adventure. However, on a stormy Friday afternoon, his grandfather handed him a small, delicate wooden clock wrapped in thick paper. The clock was a special gift for Mr. Henderson, an old neighbor known in the community for his bad temper and serious look. “Deliver this safely, Mark,” his grandfather said with an encouraging smile. “It took me weeks to make it. Mr. Henderson has been waiting for a long time.” Unwillingly, Mark held the package tightly under his arm and stepped out into the wind and heavy rain. Raindrops kept hitting his face, making it hard for him to keep his eyes open. As he walked along the dark, slippery street, his worry grew stronger with every step. Children in the neighborhood were all afraid of Mr. Henderson and avoided his house. The thought of facing the old man made Mark’s stomach twist in fear. Finally, Mark arrived at the dark front door. Standing under the wet roof, he took a deep breath to calm himself down and knocked softly. A moment later, the heavy door opened, and Mr. Henderson appeared. The old man folded his arms, looking down at Mark with an icy expression. “What do you want, kid?” Mr. Henderson asked in a hard, cold voice. “I... I brought the clock from my grandfather,” Mark stammered (结巴着说) nervously, stepping forward to hand over the package. Suddenly, disaster happened. Mark’s wet shoes slipped on the smooth wooden floor. He lost his balance completely, his arms swinging wildly in the air. The package flew out of his hands and dropped onto the ground with a loud crash. The sharp sound of broken wood instantly filled the quiet entrance hall. Mark dropped to his knees, his heart sinking as he looked at the pieces around him. He slowly raised his head, facing the old man’s angry eyes. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mark froze for a moment, waiting nervously for Mr. Henderson’s reaction. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Guided by Mr. Henderson, Mark began to pick up the pieces carefully. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mark froze for a moment, waiting nervously for Mr. Henderson’s reaction. “I’m so sorry, sir! It was an accident,” he stammered. He prepared himself for a furious roar, but to his surprise, the anger never came. Instead, Mr. Henderson slowly bent down beside him. “Don’t cry, young man,” the old man said gently, sighing softly. “It’s just wood and craft. Things can always be fixed.” Looking into his warm eyes, Mark realized the old neighbor was not scary at all, but simply lonely. “Let’s clean this up first,” Mr. Henderson added with a smile. Guided by Mr. Henderson, Mark began to pick up the pieces carefully. Together, they spent the next two hours sitting on the warm carpet, fixing the broken clock step by step. As Mark carefully glued the wooden parts back, the old man patiently guided him and shared lively stories about his youth. The once silent house was soon filled with laughter and warm conversation. When the rain finally stopped, the clock was ticking rhythmically again. Walking home under the clear sky, Mark felt a strong sense of pride, learning that courage often comes from understanding others. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了害羞的马克冒雨为坏脾气的邻居送祖父做的钟，不慎摔碎后，却意外发现邻居温和友善，两人一起修好钟并成为朋友的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写马克等待责骂，却发现亨德森先生温和友善，打破了此前对他的坏印象。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写二人一起修补钟表，聊天交心，马克收获勇气与新认知。 2.续写线索：冒雨送钟——意外摔碎——等待斥责——收获善意——合力修钟——领悟勇气真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①结巴说：stammer/speak haltingly ②弯下腰：bend down/stoop down/lean over 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②孤独的：lonely/solitary/lonesome 【点睛】【高分句型1】As Mark carefully glued the wooden parts back, the old man patiently guided him and shared lively stories about his youth. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Walking home under the clear sky, Mark felt a strong sense of pride, learning that courage often comes from understanding others. (运用了现在分词短语Walking home under the clear sky和learning作状语，that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $