精品解析：吉林长春市净月区明泽学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期英语学科阶段性大练习

八年级英语学科阶段性大练习 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 一、基础知识（共10分） I.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —My parents were ________ at my ________ grades. —Really? You did very well. A. amazed; amazed B. amazing; amazing C. amazed; amazing D. amazing; amazed 2. There is ________ with my bike and it does not move. A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. nothing wrong D. nothing much 3. —Sally always shares her new hobbies ________ her best friends. —Yeah. She is very kind and outgoing. A. for B. about C. with D. from 4. People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A. show B. to show C. showed D. shows 5. Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up D. meet up 6. —______ you swim? —Yes, I can. And I’m a good swimmer. A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must 7. Lou spent ________ money but bought ________ food than Lily. A. fewer; much B. less; more C. fewer; more D. less; much 8. The blue one is not as ________ as the brown one. So I prefer the brown one. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 9. —Tina is very ________. She gets up early to read English every day. —Yes, she also studies hard at school. A. lazy B. hard-working C. outgoing D. honest 10. I found the lost key ________ when I was cleaning the room. A. by mistake B. at first C. by accident D. in danger 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Every summer holiday, I go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach, so we can head onto the beach ____11____. One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the dog for a ____12____ on the beach. I ____13____ my shoes and ran after the dog. We had so much ____14____ that we completely forgot the time. It was getting dark ____15____ we realized it. Just then, a voice in my mind seemed to ____16____ me that we should go back home. However, we couldn’t find the exact way back in the darkness. ____17____, my grandparents’ dog guided us back to the right path. In the darkness, I stepped on something sharp (尖锐的). I let out such a big cry that my grandparents ran over to me in seconds. When they took a close ____18____, they found that it was a piece of glass from a ____19____ bottle. I felt better after a few ____20____, so I asked my grandparents, “Shall we go back home?” My grandparents said, “How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of ____21____ and bottles? Then the beach will be ____22____ for everyone.” I nodded my head and started working with ____23____ in the moonlight. After half an hour we ____24____ more than ten bottles and some glass pieces. Knowing that no one would get ____25____, we went back home happily. 11. A. anytime B. anywhere C. anymore D. anyway 12. A. job B. walk C. meal D. visit 13. A. put on B. took out C. took off D. put down 14. A. fun B. food C. luck D. work 15. A. because B. once C. if D. before 16. A. remind B. promise C. ask D. fight 17. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Usually D. Clearly 18. A. smell B. rest C. look D. try 19. A. full B. broken C. colourful D. beautiful 20. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. minutes 21. A. ice B. glass C. paper D. bread 22. A. safe B. open C. free D. easy 23. A. him B. her C. it D. them 24. A. looked up B. picked up C. broke up D. filled up 25. A. killed B. forgot C. hurt D. fought Ⅲ.阅读理解。（共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) You may not notice bees often, but they are one of the most important animals on Earth. Here’s why: First, bees help with pollination. When bees fly from one flower to another to collect nectar (花蜜), they carry pollen on their bodies. This pollen helps plants grow seeds and fruits. Without bees, about 80 percent of the world’s plants can’t grow well. That means we would have fewer fruits, vegetables, and nuts to eat. Second, bees make honey. Honey is a delicious and healthy food. Bees work together to make honey — they collect nectar from flowers and store it in honeycombs. A group of bees can make more than 10 kilograms of honey in a year. Third, bees help keep the ecosystem balanced. Many animals, like birds and bears, eat honey or bees. If there were no bees, these animals would lose an important food source (来源). This would break the balance of nature. However, the number of bees is dropping. This is because of pollution, bad weather, and the use of chemicals in farms. We can help bees by planting more flowers, avoiding chemicals, and building bee hives in gardens. Bees are small, but they play a big role in our lives. We must protect them! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What does pollen help plants do? A. Fly from one flower to another. B. Grow seeds and fruits. C. Store honey. D. Collect nectar. 27. How much honey can a group of bees make in a year? A. More than 10 kilograms. B. More than 80 kilograms. C. Less than 10 kilograms. D. Less than 80 kilograms. 28. What would happen if there were no bees? A. We would have more fruits. B. Plants would grow better. C. Some animals would lose food. D. The weather would be better. 29. How can we help bees? A. By planting more vegetables. B. By collecting more nectar. C. By planting more flowers. D. By storing honey. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to make honey. B. The importance of bees. C. How to protect bees. D. The use of bees. (B) S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的). They are always bystanders. P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others. There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life. 31. According to the passage, we can know that S people are ______. A. quiet B. serious C. outgoing D. lazy 32. What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese? A. 缺点 B. 快乐 C. 麻烦 D. 优点 33. Which of the following is TRUE about P people? A. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. B. They are peaceful and calm. C. They are brave and are never afraid of anything. D. They are careful, and do everything as planned. 34. Who are brave? A. C people. B. P people. C. S people. D. M people. 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Different people have different personalities. B. C people play the most important role in the modern world. C. P people are always bystanders. D. If we know ourselves well, we’ll have a better life. (C) Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的). Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. How about these ways? If you like them, please do housework and enjoy it now 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Students doing small things at home show that they are ________. A. becoming serious B. making housework easier C. making parents happy D. becoming responsible 37. Dividing housework means that ________. A. only kids do it B. it makes it harder C. it makes jobs easier D. one person does it all 38. The writer thinks cooking your favorite food can help you get a feeling of ________. A. kindness B. warmth C. satisfaction D. fun 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Do Housework Alone B. Make Housework Fun C. Ways to Do Housework D. Ways to Make Housework Less Boring (D) Mrs Smith has two daughters. Let’s have a look at what chores they do at home. Tina started doing chores when she was about eight years old. At that time, she did the dishes with her mother and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes herself and has to do the laundry (洗衣) too. Janet is four and she started doing chores this summer. She cleans off the table after dinner, puts her own clothes away, and sometimes she likes to help her sister sweep. She likes to help mop (擦地), but she fell down too many times. Her work is usually not perfect. Last week Tina got her pocket money. But she lost it two days later because she forgot to do her chores on the following two days. She will get it back if she can keep doing her chores every day until the end of this month. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Tina and Janet started doing chores at the same age. 42. Tina didn’t have to do the laundry when she was eight. 43. Janet swept the floor many times perfectly. 44. Janet usually does chores well. 45. Tina and Janet started to do some chores from a young age. (E) Most of you may not know how to plan your vacation well. Here is some advice on how to make your vacation colourful. Remember to relax. You work hard most of the time. ____46____ You can join in some outdoor activities during your vacation, such as swimming, camping and flying kites. They can not only make you energetic (精力充沛的) but also build up your body. ____47____ Always remember that you’ll grow up and you must learn to live by yourself. So you’d better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing. Go for a trip. ____48____ In this way, you’ll know different cultures. Beautiful places can also make you happy. ____49____ Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay in your room alone. It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things. Do some useful things for others. You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. ____50____ If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be meaningful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Enjoy family time. B. Travel to some places of interest. C. And you can also help some old people and disabled people. D. Now, it’s the best time to relax. E. Learn some life skills. (F) Friends are important to everyone. We can share joy, sadness and even secrets with them. There are seven good friends, and their friendship makes people envy (羡慕) them. These girls come from South China. The oldest one is 10 years older than the youngest one. They hoped to live together after they became too old to work. So they always dreamed of having a big house. At first, they thought it was just a joke. But after 12 years, their dream came true and they bought a dream home in the countryside of Guangzhou. Now, they are living a life that many good friends want to live. The house has an area of 700 square meters. One of the girls happened to see it in 2018. It was just the dream home they wanted. Then they soon decided to collect money to buy it. After getting the house, they painted and decorated (装饰) it together. The girls have many plans for their future life. They want to have picnics in the field and enjoy tea in the yard together. All of them share the same hobbies, like cooking and singing. Maybe that’s why they can keep such a good friendship. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How many girls are living in the dream home? ____________________________________________________ 52. Were they serious about the plan to live together at first? ____________________________________________________ 53. Where is their dream home? ____________________________________________________ 54. How large is their house? ____________________________________________________ 55. Why can they keep such a good friendship? ____________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） IV.短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children sometimes get sick and need to go to hospital. Some of them have to stay there for ____56____ few days. It is not good for ____57____ (they) to think about their sickness all day long. They need some other things to think about; that’s why people ask animals for help. In some ____58____ (place), workers from zoos often take animals ____59____ (visit) children in hospital. They may bring a little dog ____60____ a cute monkey with them. Children feel ____61____ (excite) to see them. They are so happy that they may be healthier. But some children cannot get close ____62____ the animals. How can we help those children? The hospitals get another good idea. They work with zoos to make movies. The movies are all about animals and can make them ____63____ (real) enjoyable. A man ____64____ (call) Denny Sanford suggested a TV network to show these movies three years ago. He hopes those movies can help children recover in the ____65____ (short) time. 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假如你是李华，本周末你要去看望在乡下的祖父母。请你给你的好朋友大明写一封邮件，请他帮你照看你的小狗。 主要内容包括： ①每天早晨遛狗； ②按时喂食等，不少于40词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 国庆假期期间，同学们都选择自己喜欢的方式来度过这段美好的时光。我校校刊“多彩体验”专栏正面向全校同学征文来分享假期经历，请你以“My National Day Holiday”为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，谈谈假期中你去过的地方、做过的事和体会到的感受。 要求： 1.字迹清晰美观，语句连贯，语法准确。 2.文章中不得出现真实姓名、班级、学校等信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学科阶段性大练习 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 一、基础知识（共10分） I.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —My parents were ________ at my ________ grades. —Really? You did very well. A. amazed; amazed B. amazing; amazing C. amazed; amazing D. amazing; amazed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父母对我惊人的成绩感到惊讶。——真的吗？你表现得非常好。 考查形容词辨析：amazed意为“感到惊讶的” ，常用来形容人自身的感受，主语通常是人，这里“my parents”是人，所以第一空用“amazed” ，“be amazed at”表示“对……感到惊讶” ；amazing意为“令人惊奇的；惊人的” ，常用来修饰物，这里“grades”是物，所以第二空用“amazing” 。 故选C。 2. There is ________ with my bike and it does not move. A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. nothing wrong D. nothing much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的自行车出故障了，它动不了。 something wrong有问题/出故障，用于肯定句；anything wrong有问题/出故障，多用于否定句和疑问句；nothing wrong没有问题，表示否定；nothing much没什么大事。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。根据后半句“it does not move”可知自行车有故障，本句为肯定句，应填something wrong。 3. —Sally always shares her new hobbies ________ her best friends. —Yeah. She is very kind and outgoing. A. for B. about C. with D. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎莉总是和她最好的朋友分享她的新爱好。——是的。她非常善良和外向。 考查介词辨析。for为了；about关于；with和；from来自。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，是固定用法。故选C。 4. People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A. show B. to show C. showed D. shows 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。 5. Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up D. meet up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行前，你应该仔细地打包你的衣服和其他东西。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫干净；put up张贴；pack up收拾行李，打包；meet up偶然碰到。根据“Before you go on a trip”及常识可知，旅行前应打包好自己的衣物，C选项符合句意。故选C。 6. —______ you swim? —Yes, I can. And I’m a good swimmer. A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会游泳吗？——是的，我能。而且我游泳游得很好。 考查情景交际。Can能够；May可以；Need需要；Must必须。根据“Yes, I can.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，句首用助动词can，故选A。 7. Lou spent ________ money but bought ________ food than Lily. A. fewer; much B. less; more C. fewer; more D. less; much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lou花得钱少，但买的食物比Lily多。 考查比较级用法。fewer更少；修饰可数名词；much多，修饰不可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，为many/much的比较级。根据than可知，此处使用形容词比较级。第一空修饰不可数名词money，结合but可知，前后句是转折关系，所以第一空表示“花更少的钱”，用less修饰；第二空修饰不可数名词food，需much的比较级more。故选B。 8. The blue one is not as ________ as the brown one. So I prefer the brown one. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝色的那个不如棕色的好。所以我更喜欢棕色的。 考查形容词原级。“not as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如”，根据“So I prefer the brown one.”可知，蓝色的不如棕色的好，此次用形容词原级，所以用good。故选C。 9. —Tina is very ________. She gets up early to read English every day. —Yes, she also studies hard at school. A. lazy B. hard-working C. outgoing D. honest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜非常勤奋。她每天早起读英语。——是的，她在学校学习也很努力。 lazy懒惰的；hard-working努力的；outgoing外向的；honest诚实的。根据“She gets up early to read English every day.”可知，每天早起读英语，说明她很努力，应填hard-working。 10. I found the lost key ________ when I was cleaning the room. A. by mistake B. at first C. by accident D. in danger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在打扫房间时意外地找到了丢失的钥匙。 考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；at first起初；by accident意外地；in danger处于危险中。根据“found the lost key”和“when I was cleaning”可知，这是偶然发现，用“by accident”最贴切，故选C。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Every summer holiday, I go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach, so we can head onto the beach ____11____. One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the dog for a ____12____ on the beach. I ____13____ my shoes and ran after the dog. We had so much ____14____ that we completely forgot the time. It was getting dark ____15____ we realized it. Just then, a voice in my mind seemed to ____16____ me that we should go back home. However, we couldn’t find the exact way back in the darkness. ____17____, my grandparents’ dog guided us back to the right path. In the darkness, I stepped on something sharp (尖锐的). I let out such a big cry that my grandparents ran over to me in seconds. When they took a close ____18____, they found that it was a piece of glass from a ____19____ bottle. I felt better after a few ____20____, so I asked my grandparents, “Shall we go back home?” My grandparents said, “How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of ____21____ and bottles? Then the beach will be ____22____ for everyone.” I nodded my head and started working with ____23____ in the moonlight. After half an hour we ____24____ more than ten bottles and some glass pieces. Knowing that no one would get ____25____, we went back home happily. 11. A. anytime B. anywhere C. anymore D. anyway 12. A. job B. walk C. meal D. visit 13. A. put on B. took out C. took off D. put down 14. A. fun B. food C. luck D. work 15. A. because B. once C. if D. before 16. A. remind B. promise C. ask D. fight 17. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Usually D. Clearly 18. A. smell B. rest C. look D. try 19. A. full B. broken C. colourful D. beautiful 20. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. minutes 21. A. ice B. glass C. paper D. bread 22. A. safe B. open C. free D. easy 23. A. him B. her C. it D. them 24. A. looked up B. picked up C. broke up D. filled up 25. A. killed B. forgot C. hurt D. fought 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在祖父母的海边房子度假时，和狗在海滩上玩耍忘记了时间，天黑后不小心踩到碎玻璃，随后和祖父母一起在沙滩上清理碎玻璃和瓶子，保护他人的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：房子离海滩只有五分钟的步行路程，所以我们随时都可以去海滩。 前文说房子离海滩很近，随时可以去，anytime“任何时候”符合。anywhere“任何地方”、anymore“不再”、anyway“无论如何”均与随时去海滩的语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：一天下午，我的祖父母和我带着狗去散步。 后文在沙滩上追狗，说明是与祖父母一起带狗去散步，take the dog for a walk“带狗散步”为固定搭配，walk“散步”符合。job“工作”、meal“餐”、visit“拜访”均与带狗在海滩的活动不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我脱下鞋子，追着狗跑。 在海滩上追狗需要“脱下”鞋子，took off“脱下”符合。put on“穿上”、took out“拿出”、put down“放下”均与在海滩奔跑的动作不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我们玩得太开心了，以至于完全忘记了时间。 后文get dark“天黑”说明时间晚了，前文提到追狗玩耍，说明他们玩得很有“乐趣”，fun“乐趣”符合。food“食物”、luck“运气”、work“工作”均与忘记时间的原因不符。 【15题详解】 句意：等我们察觉到的时候，天已经快要黑了。 It was getting dark“天渐渐黑了”是时间点，此处表示直到那一刻才意识到，before“在……之前”符合语境。because“因为”、once“一旦”、if“如果”均与时间逻辑不符。 【16题详解】 句意：就在那时，我脑海里的一个声音似乎在提醒我们该回家了。 时间晚了，内心的声音“提醒”他们回家，remind“提醒”符合。promise“承诺”、ask“要求”、fight“争吵”均与脑海中的自我提醒不符。 【17题详解】 句意：幸运的是，祖父母的狗把我们带回了正确的路。 找不到路时狗帮了忙，这是“幸运的”，Luckily“幸运地”符合。Unluckily“不幸地”、Usually“通常”、Clearly“清楚地”均与得到帮助的积极结果不符。 【18题详解】 句意：当他们仔细看时，发现那是一块碎瓶子的玻璃。 “看”伤口时发现是玻璃，look“看”符合。smell“闻”、rest“休息”、try“尝试”均与发现伤口中的物品不符。 【19题详解】 句意：当他们仔细看时，发现那是一块碎瓶子的玻璃。 作者踩到的是“破碎的”瓶子，broken“破碎的”符合。full“满的”、colourful“多彩的”、beautiful“美丽的”均与踩伤脚的碎片不符。 【20题详解】 句意：几分钟之后我感觉好多了，于是我问祖父母：“我们回家好吗？” 短暂的休息和恢复通常按“分钟”计算，minutes“分钟”符合。hours“小时”、days“天”、weeks“周”均与伤口初步缓解的时间不符。 【21题详解】 句意：我们四处找找，把所有碎玻璃和瓶子捡起来怎么样？ 前文提到“a piece of glass”，此处清理的是“玻璃”，glass“玻璃”符合。ice“冰”、paper“纸”、bread“面包”均与碎瓶子的材质不符。 【22题详解】 句意：这样海滩对每个人来说都会是安全的。 清理碎玻璃是为了让海滩“安全的”，safe“安全的”符合。open“开放的”、free“免费的”、easy“容易的”均与清理危险物品的目的不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我点了点头，和他们一起在月光下开始清理。 前文祖父母提议清理碎玻璃和瓶子，我与他们一起清理，因此空处指代前文提到的“My grandparents”，应用them“他们”符合。him“他”、her“她”、it“它”均与复数指代不符。 【24题详解】 句意：半小时后，我们捡起了十多个瓶子和一些玻璃碎片。 清理过程是“捡起”碎片，picked up“捡起”符合。looked up“查阅”、broke up“分手”、filled up“填满”均与清理碎片的动作不符。 【25题详解】 句意：知道不会有人再受伤了，我们开心地回家了。 清理完危险物品，大家就不会“受伤”了，hurt“受伤”符合。killed“杀死”、forgot“忘记”、fought“打架”均与清理海滩的初衷不符。 Ⅲ.阅读理解。（共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) You may not notice bees often, but they are one of the most important animals on Earth. Here’s why: First, bees help with pollination. When bees fly from one flower to another to collect nectar (花蜜), they carry pollen on their bodies. This pollen helps plants grow seeds and fruits. Without bees, about 80 percent of the world’s plants can’t grow well. That means we would have fewer fruits, vegetables, and nuts to eat. Second, bees make honey. Honey is a delicious and healthy food. Bees work together to make honey — they collect nectar from flowers and store it in honeycombs. A group of bees can make more than 10 kilograms of honey in a year. Third, bees help keep the ecosystem balanced. Many animals, like birds and bears, eat honey or bees. If there were no bees, these animals would lose an important food source (来源). This would break the balance of nature. However, the number of bees is dropping. This is because of pollution, bad weather, and the use of chemicals in farms. We can help bees by planting more flowers, avoiding chemicals, and building bee hives in gardens. Bees are small, but they play a big role in our lives. We must protect them! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What does pollen help plants do? A. Fly from one flower to another. B. Grow seeds and fruits. C. Store honey. D. Collect nectar. 27. How much honey can a group of bees make in a year? A. More than 10 kilograms. B. More than 80 kilograms. C. Less than 10 kilograms. D. Less than 80 kilograms. 28. What would happen if there were no bees? A. We would have more fruits. B. Plants would grow better. C. Some animals would lose food. D. The weather would be better. 29. How can we help bees? A. By planting more vegetables. B. By collecting more nectar. C. By planting more flowers. D. By storing honey. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to make honey. B. The importance of bees. C. How to protect bees. D. The use of bees. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜜蜂对地球的重要性，包括帮助植物授粉、制造蜂蜜以及维持生态平衡，并指出了蜜蜂数量减少的原因及保护措施。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“This pollen helps plants grow seeds and fruits.”直接说明花粉帮助植物长出种子和果实。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“A group of bees can make more than 10 kilograms of honey in a year.”直接说明一群蜜蜂一年可以产出超过10千克蜂蜜。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第四段“If there were no bees, these animals would lose an important food source (来源).”直接说明如果没有蜜蜂，一些动物会失去食物来源。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第五段“We can help bees by planting more flowers, avoiding chemicals, and building bee hives in gardens.”直接说明我们可以多种花来帮助蜜蜂。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇“but they are one of the most important animals on Earth. Here’s why”引出主题，后文从授粉、产蜜、维持生态平衡三个方面讲蜜蜂的重要性。 (B) S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的). They are always bystanders. P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others. There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life. 31. According to the passage, we can know that S people are ______. A. quiet B. serious C. outgoing D. lazy 32. What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese? A. 缺点 B. 快乐 C. 麻烦 D. 优点 33. Which of the following is TRUE about P people? A. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. B. They are peaceful and calm. C. They are brave and are never afraid of anything. D. They are careful, and do everything as planned. 34. Who are brave? A. C people. B. P people. C. S people. D. M people. 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Different people have different personalities. B. C people play the most important role in the modern world. C. P people are always bystanders. D. If we know ourselves well, we’ll have a better life. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种不同性格的人：S型、M型、P型和C型，包括他们的特点、优缺点，并指出了解自己的性格可以帮助我们过上更好的生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous.”可知，S型人性格外向、受欢迎。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others.”可知，M类型的人对自己和他人都很严格，所以他们总是喜欢发现缺点。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm.”可知，P型人平和、冷静。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“C people are leaders and workaholics. They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks.”可知，C型人勇敢。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities.”和“They are always bystanders.”以及“If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life.”可知不同的人有着不同的性格；P类性格的人总是充当旁观者；如果我们足够了解自己，就会拥有更美好的生活。因此选项A、C、D文中都有提及，故选B。 (C) Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的). Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. How about these ways? If you like them, please do housework and enjoy it now 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Students doing small things at home show that they are ________. A. becoming serious B. making housework easier C. making parents happy D. becoming responsible 37. Dividing housework means that ________. A. only kids do it B. it makes it harder C. it makes jobs easier D. one person does it all 38. The writer thinks cooking your favorite food can help you get a feeling of ________. A. kindness B. warmth C. satisfaction D. fun 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Do Housework Alone B. Make Housework Fun C. Ways to Do Housework D. Ways to Make Housework Less Boring 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，针对多数学生认为做家务无聊的现状，介绍了三种能让家务变得不那么无聊的方法，最后呼吁学生尝试这些方法，享受做家务的过程。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.”可知，学生在家做小事表明他们正变得有责任心。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.”可知，划分家务会让每个人的家务工作更轻松。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.”可知，做自己最喜欢的食物能让人获得满足感。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第1段“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”、第2段“Learn to do small things.”、第3段“Divide housework among the family.”、第4段“Make it fun.”、第5段“How about these ways? If you like them, please do housework and enjoy it now”可知，文章第1段总起引出话题，第2至4段分别介绍三种具体方法，第5段总结并呼吁行动，属于总-分-总结构，对应选项B的结构图示。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“让家务不那么无聊的方法”展开，介绍了三种具体可行的方式，“Ways to Make Housework Less Boring”最能概括全文核心内容。 (D) Mrs Smith has two daughters. Let’s have a look at what chores they do at home. Tina started doing chores when she was about eight years old. At that time, she did the dishes with her mother and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes herself and has to do the laundry (洗衣) too. Janet is four and she started doing chores this summer. She cleans off the table after dinner, puts her own clothes away, and sometimes she likes to help her sister sweep. She likes to help mop (擦地), but she fell down too many times. Her work is usually not perfect. Last week Tina got her pocket money. But she lost it two days later because she forgot to do her chores on the following two days. She will get it back if she can keep doing her chores every day until the end of this month. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Tina and Janet started doing chores at the same age. 42. Tina didn’t have to do the laundry when she was eight. 43. Janet swept the floor many times perfectly. 44. Janet usually does chores well. 45. Tina and Janet started to do some chores from a young age. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了史密斯太太的两个女儿Tina和Janet从小开始做家务的具体情况及相关故事。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段“Tina started doing chores when she was about eight years old."和第三段"Janet is four and she started doing chores this summer.”可知Tina是8岁开始做家务，Janet是4岁开始，两人开始做家务的年龄不同，题干表述错误。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“At that time, she did the dishes with her mother and she had to sweep the floor.”及“She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes herself and has to do the laundry, too.”可知Tina八岁时只洗碗和扫地，十岁才开始洗衣服，题干表述正确。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“sometimes she likes to help her sister sweep.”及“Her work is usually not perfect.”可知Janet有时帮忙扫地，但做得通常不完美，题干说“many times perfectly（多次完美地）”与原文不符，题干表述错误。 【44题详解】 根据文章第三段“Her work is usually not perfect.”可知Janet的家务活通常做得不完美，题干说“usually does chores well（通常做得好）”与原文矛盾，题干表述错误。 【45题详解】 根据文章第二段“Tina started doing chores when she was about eight years old.”和第三段“Janet is four and she started doing chores this summer.”可知Tina八岁开始，Janet四岁开始，都是在年幼时就开始做家务，题干表述正确。 (E) Most of you may not know how to plan your vacation well. Here is some advice on how to make your vacation colourful. Remember to relax. You work hard most of the time. ____46____ You can join in some outdoor activities during your vacation, such as swimming, camping and flying kites. They can not only make you energetic (精力充沛的) but also build up your body. ____47____ Always remember that you’ll grow up and you must learn to live by yourself. So you’d better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing. Go for a trip. ____48____ In this way, you’ll know different cultures. Beautiful places can also make you happy. ____49____ Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay in your room alone. It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things. Do some useful things for others. You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. ____50____ If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be meaningful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Enjoy family time. B. Travel to some places of interest. C. And you can also help some old people and disabled people. D. Now, it’s the best time to relax. E. Learn some life skills. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让假期过得丰富多彩的建议，包括放松身心、学习生活技能、旅行、享受家庭时光和为他人做有益的事情。 【46题详解】 根据“Remember to relax.”可知，此处与放松有关。选项D“现在是放松的最佳时间。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“So you’d better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing.”可知，此处与学习生活技能有关。选项E“学习一些生活技能。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Go for a trip.”可知，此处与旅行有关。选项B“去一些名胜古迹旅游。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things.”可知，此处与和家人度过时间有关。选项A“享受家庭时光。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Do some useful things for others.”和“You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation.”可知，此处应介绍其他帮助他人的方式。选项C“且你也可以帮助一些老人和残疾人。”符合语境。故选C。 (F) Friends are important to everyone. We can share joy, sadness and even secrets with them. There are seven good friends, and their friendship makes people envy (羡慕) them. These girls come from South China. The oldest one is 10 years older than the youngest one. They hoped to live together after they became too old to work. So they always dreamed of having a big house. At first, they thought it was just a joke. But after 12 years, their dream came true and they bought a dream home in the countryside of Guangzhou. Now, they are living a life that many good friends want to live. The house has an area of 700 square meters. One of the girls happened to see it in 2018. It was just the dream home they wanted. Then they soon decided to collect money to buy it. After getting the house, they painted and decorated (装饰) it together. The girls have many plans for their future life. They want to have picnics in the field and enjoy tea in the yard together. All of them share the same hobbies, like cooking and singing. Maybe that’s why they can keep such a good friendship. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How many girls are living in the dream home? ____________________________________________________ 52. Were they serious about the plan to live together at first? ____________________________________________________ 53. Where is their dream home? ____________________________________________________ 54. How large is their house? ____________________________________________________ 55. Why can they keep such a good friendship? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Seven. 52. No. 53. In the countryside of Guangzhou. 54. 700 square meters. 55. Because all of them share the same hobbies. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了七位好朋友一起在广州乡下买下梦想小屋，实现相伴养老的梦想的故事。 【51题详解】 第一段“There are seven good friends, and their friendship makes people envy (羡慕) them.”说明一共有七位好朋友，所以是七个女孩住在梦想小屋。 【52题详解】 第二段“At first, they thought it was just a joke.”表明一开始她们只把这件事当成玩笑，并不是认真的，所以做否定回答。 【53题详解】 第二段“But after 12 years, their dream came true and they bought a dream home in the countryside of Guangzhou.”直接说明梦想小屋在广州乡下。 【54题详解】 第三段“The house has an area of 700 square meters.”直接说明这栋房子的面积为700平方米。 【55题详解】 第四段“All of them share the same hobbies, like cooking and singing. Maybe that’s why they can keep such a good friendship.”表明她们拥有这份美好友谊的原因是她们有相同的爱好。 三、语言运用（共10分） IV.短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children sometimes get sick and need to go to hospital. Some of them have to stay there for ____56____ few days. It is not good for ____57____ (they) to think about their sickness all day long. They need some other things to think about; that’s why people ask animals for help. In some ____58____ (place), workers from zoos often take animals ____59____ (visit) children in hospital. They may bring a little dog ____60____ a cute monkey with them. Children feel ____61____ (excite) to see them. They are so happy that they may be healthier. But some children cannot get close ____62____ the animals. How can we help those children? The hospitals get another good idea. They work with zoos to make movies. The movies are all about animals and can make them ____63____ (real) enjoyable. A man ____64____ (call) Denny Sanford suggested a TV network to show these movies three years ago. He hopes those movies can help children recover in the ____65____ (short) time. 【答案】56. a 57. them 58. places 59. to visit 60. or 61. excited 62. to 63. really 64. called 65. shortest 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了医院通过动物探访以及播放动物影片的方式，帮助生病住院的孩子放松心情、早日康复。 【56题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人不得不在那里待几天。固定搭配a few days，表示“几天”，空处填a。 【57题详解】 句意：对他们来说整天想着自己的病情是不好的。介词for后面要用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。 【58题详解】 句意：在一些地方，动物园的工作人员经常带着动物去看望住院的孩子们。some后面接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。 【59题详解】 句意：在一些地方，动物园的工作人员经常带着动物去看望住院的孩子们。take sth./sb. to do sth.表示“带某物/某人去做某事”，不定式表目的，空处填to visit。 【60题详解】 句意：他们会带上一只小狗或者一只可爱的猴子。此处表示选择关系，or意为“或者”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：孩子们看见它们感到很兴奋。feel是系动词，后面接形容词，修饰人用excited“感到兴奋的”。 【62题详解】 句意：但是一些孩子不能靠近这些动物。固定短语get close to，表示“靠近”，空处填to。 【63题详解】 句意：这些电影都是关于动物的，能够让它们真的很有趣。此处修饰形容词enjoyable，要用副词，real的副词形式是really。 【64题详解】 句意：一个名叫Denny Sanford的男士三年前提议一家电视网络播放这些影片。本句已有谓语动词suggested，“A man”与“call”为被动关系，故用过去分词called，作后置定语。 【65题详解】 句意：他希望这些影片能帮助孩子们在最短的时间内康复。the后面用形容词最高级，short的最高级是shortest，in the shortest time是固定表达，意为“在最短的时间内”。 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假如你是李华，本周末你要去看望在乡下的祖父母。请你给你的好朋友大明写一封邮件，请他帮你照看你的小狗。 主要内容包括： ①每天早晨遛狗； ②按时喂食等，不少于40词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Daming, How is it going? I will go to the countryside to visit my grandparents this weekend. Could you please help me look after my little dog? You need to take it for a walk every morning. And please feed it on time. It’s very friendly. Thank you so much for your help! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般将来时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：本周末去乡下看望祖父母；请求大明帮忙照看小狗；每天早晨遛狗；按时喂食 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：词数不少于40词；邮件格式正确；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候朋友，说明自己周末的安排，提出请求，引出照看小狗这件事 主体段：交代照看小狗的两项要求：每天早上遛狗、按时喂食，补充小狗性格特点 结尾段：表达感谢，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：写信缘由，提出请求 写信缘由：go to the countryside /visit grandparents /ask for help /take care of等 提出请求：I will…./Could you please help me…/I’m going to … this weekend./I wonder if you can help me…等。 要点二：小狗照料要求 照料要求：take it for a walk /feed it on time /walk the dog等 句型表达：You need to…/Remember to … every morning./Don’t forget to…等 要点三：表达感谢 表达感谢：Thank you so much for your help!/thank you very much/I really appreciate your help.等 67. 国庆假期期间，同学们都选择自己喜欢的方式来度过这段美好的时光。我校校刊“多彩体验”专栏正面向全校同学征文来分享假期经历，请你以“My National Day Holiday”为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，谈谈假期中你去过的地方、做过的事和体会到的感受。 要求： 1.字迹清晰美观，语句连贯，语法准确。 2.文章中不得出现真实姓名、班级、学校等信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My National Day Holiday During the National Day holiday, I had a wonderful experience. I went to Beijing with my parents by high-speed train. We visited the Great Wall, which is famous around the world. Standing on the wall, I felt so proud of our country. Besides, we tasted delicious Beijing Duck in a local restaurant. It tasted really delicious. Although we were tired after walking all day, we felt very happy and relaxed. This holiday not only helped me relax but also opened my eyes to history. I hope I can have more such meaningful holidays in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：围绕“假期经历”，谈谈假期中你去过的地方、做过的事以及体会到的感受 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：覆盖所有提示内容，语句通顺，不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明国庆假期拥有一段很棒的经历 主体段：介绍假期出行信息，包括地点、同行人员、交通工具以及开展的活动 结尾段：总结本次假期的收获，抒发内心感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交代出行信息，包含地点、同行人员、交通方式 地点：went to Beijing/travelled to Beijing等 同行人员：with my parents/with my friends等 交通工具：by high-speed train/by car等 要点二：介绍假期开展的活动 活动一：visited the Great Wall, which is famous around the world/visited a wonderful museum等 心情：felt so proud of our country/felt excited等 活动二：tasted delicious Beijing Duck/tasted local special food等 评价：tasted really delicious/tasted great/was nice等 状态：were tired but felt very happy and relaxed/enjoyed the time等 要点三：总结本次假期的收获，抒发内心感受 收获：helped me relax/opened my eyes to history/learnt new things/knew more about our culture等 感受：I hope I can have more such meaningful holidays in the future/I will keep this wonderful memory/I think it is an unforgettable trip等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $