高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 On the Move（适中版01）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 On the Move（适中版01） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分） Which type of exercise do the speakers prefer? A．Dance. B．Tennis. C．Football. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I never got into team sports or games with rackets. But I love moving my body to music — this is the perfect workout! M: Oh, agreed. It’s the most powerful and rewarding type of training. 2．（本题1.5分）When did BAA change its name into NBA? A．In 1943. B．In 1946. C．In 1949. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Can you tell me something about NBA? M: Yes. It first began as BAA in 1946, and three years later, it changed its name to NBA. 3．（本题1.5分）What does the woman respect John for? A．His patience. B．His strictness. C．His creativity. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I admire how calmly you handled that challenging situation with the student today, John. M: Thanks. I believe kindness and understanding are more useful than strictness, particularly with children who’ve made mistakes. 4．（本题1.5分）How does Emily’s mother stay healthy? A．By eating well. B．By jogging outdoors. C．By exercising at a gym. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Emily. I saw your mother today. She looks great for her age. Does she work out at a gym? W: No. But my mother loves jogging outdoors in her spare time. That’s why she’s so fit and healthy. 5．（本题1.5分）How does the man stay positive? A．By getting a low-stress job. B．By enjoying delicious food. C．By exercising a lot. 【答案】C 【原文】W: You always seem positive, despite the obvious pressures of work. Don’t you ever feel stressed? M: Sure I do, but I make sure my work-life balance is healthy. My diet isn’t healthy enough, but I often go for walks in nature, and I go running regularly. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What does the man think of running? A．It’s stressful. B．It’s tiring. C．It’s relaxing. 7．(1.5分)What does the woman hope exercise will help with? A．Focus. B．Sleep. C．Physical strength. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】M: I’ve been much less stressed since I started running regularly. W: Really? I think I would just feel tired. M: It clears my head. When I’m running, breathing in the fresh air, my worries are gone. Running relaxes me. W: I’ve read that exercise is good for our brains. It helps people feel less sad. M: Yes. It also does wonders for focus and sleep. W: I should try it.  Maybe it will give me more energy and build up my body strength too. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)What time does Keren do yoga? A．At 5:45. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:15. 9．(1.5分)Why did Keren quit cycling? A．Too much work. B．A knee problem. C．Less interest. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】M: So, Keren, how do you stay in shape? W: I do yoga, starting it at a quarter to six every morning. M: But you used to cycle a lot. Why did you stop? W: Several days ago, my knees got injured, so cycling was tough on my knees. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．(1.5分)Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At a school. B．In a hospital. C．In a gym. 11．(1.5分)What exercise does Mr. Brown recommend to Mrs. Lee? A．Running every day. B．Walking 30 minutes daily. C．Going swimming regularly. 12．(1.5分)What will Mrs. Lee probably do? A．Change her living habits. B．Stop eating whole grains. C．Give Mr. Brown a call every morning. 【答案】10．B 11．B 12．A 【原文】M: Good morning Mrs. Lee. You’re ready to be discharged today. How do you feel now? W: I’m so excited, Mr. brown. Thank you for your help. I feel much better. M: I’m happy to hear that. To keep healthy, start exercising regularly. Walking for half an hour daily is perfect for you. W: Okay. I will try that. Should I begin tomorrow? M: Yes, start slowly and it will make you stronger. Also focus on your diet eat more fruits, vegetables and proteins like fish. W: What about snacks? I sometimes enjoy sweets. M: Avoid too much fatty snacks and sugary drinks. Of course, choose whole grains and drink plenty of water instead. W: I understand. I’ll cook healthy meals at home and exercise every morning. M: Exactly. Small changes bring big results. Stay positive and you will recover fully. W: Thank you for your advice. I’m ready to live a healthier life. M: You’re welcome. Call me if you have questions. Good luck. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．(1.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How Martina chose her course. B．What Martina's teacher looks like. C．Whether Martina enjoys her campus life. 14．(1.5分)What do we know about the art teacher? A．He is from France. B．He has a bad accent. C．He advises Martina on choices. 15．(1.5分)What subject does Martina like best? A．Art. B．Science. C．History. 16．(1.5分)Why did Martina decide to major in English? A．It was more practical for her future. B．It is easier to learn than other subjects. C．She liked the English teacher. 【答案】13．A 14．A 15．C 16．A 【原文】W: Oh hi George, how’s it going? M: Hi Martina, it’s going well. How about you? How’s university life? W: Well it’s great, apart from the studying of course. M: So, what are you studying? I seem to remember that you were going to do art. That was your best subject, wasn’t it? W: No, not really. I just liked the teacher. He was French and had an amazing accent. My favorite subject was history but I couldn’t see what job that would give me. M: Ah, right. So what did you choose? W: Well, I found it really difficult to decide. I was really good at science but I must admit I never really enjoyed studying it. So, in the end I decided to choose English which was my second favorite subject and I thought it would be more useful to me than studying anything else. So that’s what I’m doing. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.5分)What is the news mainly about? A．A city in the USA． B．The origin of the no-smoking law. C．Smoking and heart attacks. 18．(1.5分)What do the researchers say about the no-smoking law? A．It is impractical. B．It is quite effective. C．It needs to be improved. 19．(1.5分)What does “passive smoking” mean in the news? A．Second-hand smoking. B．No smoking. C．Heavy smoking. 20．(1.5分)How many patients for heart attacks were there in the 18 months before the law? A．Nearly 200. B．Nearly 300. C．Nearly 500. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】 Here is the news from VOA. Researchers studying a no-smoking law in the western US state of Colorado say that the law in one city led to a 40% decrease in the number of people suffering from heart attacks. Doctor Terry, who is in charge of the project, says the study shows that secondhand smoke may be an under-recognized cause of heart attack deaths. For too long, we have considered passive smoking which is secondhand smoking in restaurants bars and other public places as common and usual. However, these numbers tell us that even in a short time secondhand smoke can produce rapid changes in the working of the heart and cause heart attacks. We found there were 499 patients for heart attacks in the city, in the eighteen months before the law took effect. After the no-smoking law was passed, only 205 were sent to the hospital for heart attacks in the same time period. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）NASA Student Launch 2027: A STEM Challenge for Future Engineers NASA Student Launch 2027 is now recruiting (招募) teams for a nine-month engineering challenge running from October 2026 to May 2027. Participants will design, build, and launch a high-power rocket carrying a scientific payload. College and university teams must create a “STEMnaut Habitat for Agricultural Utilization Study (HAUS)”. This device should safely house four STEMnauts and automatically collect and test soil samples after the rocket lands. High school teams may either take on the same challenge or design their own experiment. Key Requirements (All Teams): The rocket altitude shall be between 4,000 and 6,000 feet for college teams, and between 3,500 and 5,500 feet for high school teams. Each rocket must use a single commercially available solid motor: an L-class motor for colleges and a K-class motor for high schools. Additionally, backup electronic recovery systems are required, and motor ejection (弹射) is not allowed. Must Complete: Each team must complete a subscale flight test and a full-scale vehicle demonstration flight test. Every team is required to have a certified mentor (导师) from the National Association of Rocketry (NAR) or the Tripoli Rocketry Association (TRA). A student safety officer must be appointed to monitor all activities. Additionally, teams must complete either a STEM industry engagement or a community STEM outreach activity. Important Dates: Proposal deadline: September 22, 2026, 8:00 a.m. Initial Design Review: October 27, 2026 Critical Design Review: January 7, 2027 Flight Readiness Review: March 9, 2027 Launch Week: April 22-26, 2027 in Huntsville, Alabama Awards Include: Overall Winner, Altitude Award, Vehicle Design Award, Community STEM Engagement Award, and Social Media Award. For complete rules and submission instructions, visit www.nasa.gov/studentlaunch. Don’t miss this opportunity to work with NASA engineers and launch your future in aerospace! 21．(2.5分)What must teams do before the launch week? A．Complete subscale and full-scale tests. B．Submit their proposals by Oct. 27, 2026. C．Have a NASA engineer as their mentor. D．Use motor ejection for backup recovery. 22．(2.5分)What can be inferred about the competition? A．It allows any type of solid motor. B．It is only for engineering students. C．It takes months of sustained effort. D．It is more theoretical than practical. 23．(2.5分)Where is the text most probably taken from? A．An official event notice. B．A scientific research report. C．A travel brochure. D．A college textbook. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了NASA 2027学生火箭发射项目，介绍项目招募对象、任务要求、关键时间节点以及奖项设置等相关信息。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Must Complete:部分“Each team must complete a subscale flight test and a full-scale vehicle demonstration flight test.(每支队伍必须完成缩尺飞行测试以及全尺寸飞行器演示飞行测试。)”可知，在发射周之前，队伍必须完成缩尺和全尺寸测试。 22．推理判断题。根据第一段“NASA Student Launch 2027 is now recruiting (招募) teams for a nine-month engineering challenge running from October 2026 to May 2027.(NASA2027学生发射项目正在招募团队，这是一项为期九个月的工程挑战，时间从2026年10月持续到2027年5月。)”可知，该竞赛需要数月持续的努力。 23．推理判断题。根据Awards Include:部分“For complete rules and submission instructions, visit www.nasa.gov/studentlaunch.(想要了解完整规则与提交说明，请访问官网www.nasa.gov/studentlaunch。)”以及全文介绍赛事招募、任务要求、时间节点、奖项等内容，可推断这篇文本最有可能出自一份官方赛事通知。 （本题10分）Alex de Minaur, an Australian professional tennis player, has impressed the tennis world with a beautiful act for his opponent (对手) after the Washington final. De Minaur saved three championship points to win the 10th ATP title of his career, defeating (战胜) Spanish player Alejandro Davidovich Fokina. Fokina was heartbroken after losing three championship points in the third set — the last one came when de Minaur made an amazing effort to survive. The Spaniard has never won a title at the ATP level, and has now lost in two finals. Fokina cried after the final point and hid his face in his towel (毛巾). De Minaur noticed his opponent’s low spirits and at once went to comfort him. The Aussie was seen sitting next to Fokina before resting an arm around him and offering some words of encouragement. Tennis fans were blown away by de Minaur’s act, which came before he’d celebrated the victory (胜利). De Minaur also offered some kind words for Fokina in his victory speech, saying: “You’re way too good not to have one of these victories. It’s coming for sure. You deserved (值得) it today. I just got lucky. You are a great competitor and player. This is not the end.” Davidovich Fokina also praised de Minaur, saying the Australian “deserved the win”. “He was fighting for every ball,” he added. The beautiful moment between the pair made the tennis world fall in love with de Minaur even more. One person wrote online: “Hard not to feel for Alejandro Davidovich Fokina today and hard not to admire how kind this was of Alex de Minaur.” Another commented: “I have a newfound respect for Alex de Minaur after he comforted Fokina. He is a truly humble (谦逊的) man.” 24．(2.5分)What happened in the third set of the Washington final? A．Fokina lost his lead with regret. B．One of the players got hurt badly. C．De Minaur won the game dishonestly. D．The audience threw towels at the players. 25．(2.5分)What did de Minaur do right after the match? A．He quickly celebrated his victory. B．He left without speaking to Fokina. C．He comforted his opponent right away. D．He gave a speech to thank the audience. 26．(2.5分)What does the underlined phrase “blown away” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Worried and afraid. B．Angry and speechless. C．Interested and curious. D．Surprised and impressed. 27．(2.5分)What can we learn from the text? A．Victory and defeat are both lessons. B．Respect and care win true high regard. C．Courage turns challenges into chances. D．Experience helps to encourage excellence. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了澳网选手德米纳尔在华盛顿决赛险胜福基纳后，先安慰失落的对手还在致辞中鼓励他，其善举获对手称赞和球迷的高度敬佩与喜爱。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fokina was heartbroken after losing three championship points in the third set — the last one came when de Minaur made an amazing effort to survive. The Spaniard has never won a title at the ATP level, and has now lost in two finals.(福基纳在第三盘比赛中损失了三个冠军点，这让他非常伤心——最后一分是在德米纳尔奋力拼搏后才得以保住的。这位西班牙选手从未在ATP赛事中赢得过冠军，如今他已经连续两次在决赛中失利)”可知，华盛顿决赛第三局，福基纳遗憾地失去了领先优势。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“De Minaur noticed “his” opponent’s low spirits and at once went to comfort him.(德米纳尔察觉到“他的”对手情绪低落，于是立刻前去安慰他)”可知，比赛结束后德米纳尔立刻安慰了对手。故选C。 26．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The Aussie was seen sitting next to Fokina before resting an arm around him and offering some words of encouragement.(只见这位澳大利亚选手坐在福基纳身旁，随后他伸出一只胳膊搂住他，并给了他一些鼓励的话语)”以及后文“which came before he’d celebrated the victory(这一幕发生在他庆祝胜利之前)”可知，德米纳尔未先庆祝胜利，反而第一时间安慰落败的对手，这一暖心举动超出球迷预期，结合后文球迷对其的夸赞与敬佩，故划线词意思是“令人惊讶且印象深刻”。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The beautiful moment between the pair made the tennis world fall in love with de Minaur even more. One person wrote online: “Hard not to feel for Alejandro Davidovich Fokina today and hard not to admire how kind this was of Alex de Minaur.” Another commented: “I have a newfound respect for Alex de Minaur after he comforted Fokina. He is a truly humble (谦逊的) man.”(两人之间这暖心的瞬间，让整个网坛更加喜爱德米纳尔。有人在网上写道：“今日实在忍不住为亚历杭德罗・达维多维奇・福基纳感到惋惜，也不由得敬佩亚历克斯・德米纳尔的这份善良。” 还有人评论道：“德米纳尔安慰福基纳的举动，让我对他生出了新的敬意。他是个真正谦逊的人。”)”可知，故事告诉我们尊重和关爱赢得真正的高度尊重。故选B。 Many people are used to switching tasks frequently: checking mobile messages while reading documents, answering sudden work requests in the middle of study, or replying to social chats when concentrating on thinking. You may think you are being productive, but chances are you are hurting your brain more than helping it. Modern cognitive (认知的) psychology research suggests that constant interruption decreases thinking efficiency more than most people imagine. Researchers carried out a controlled experiment for office staff. One group worked without intentional interruption, while the other group received scheduled message reminders every 15 minutes. Statistics showed that the interrupted group’s work error rate rose by 42%, and their sense of mental exhaustion increased obviously even with the same working hours. Psychologists explained that the human prefrontal cortex (前额叶) cannot process two sets of complex logical information at the same time. So-called multitasking is actually rapid forced switching between tasks. Every interruption will make the brain lose the built-up logical context, and it takes an average of 23 minutes for focused thinking to fully recover. Frequent task switches consume massive cognitive energy on state adjustment, leaving insufficient mental resources for core reasoning and memory sorting. This phenomenon is particularly concerning in the modern workplace, where employees are often expected to handle emails, messages, and meetings at the same time. One of the reasons why this is problematic is that fragmented (碎片化的) work reduces not only individual productivity but also the depth of thinking required for creative problem-solving. In other words, multitasking may create the impression of busyness while reducing the quality of our output. This cognitive law applies to student learning and workplace management alike. Setting fixed concentrated working periods, turning off non-essential message reminders, and gathering minor chores for unified processing can effectively avoid unnecessary interruption. Understanding this psychological feature helps people get rid of fragmented distraction and rebuild efficient long-time focused thinking ability. 28．(0分)What finding do modern cognitive psychology studies come to? A．Productivity declines during difficult tasks. B．It is well accepted to switch tasks frequently. C．The thinking efficiency varies with task types. D．People underestimate the harm of interruption. 29．Why is true multitasking impossible for humans? A．Mental resources are used up in cognition. B．Brains are not naturally structured this way. C．Interruptions delay logical thinking process. D．Task-switching cuts people’s working hours. 30．What measure does the text suggest against fragmented distraction? A．Raise people’s problem-solving ability. B．Deal with emails whenever they arrive. C．Schedule specific deep work time blocks. D．Finish the less important at one’s free time. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Why Constant Task Switching Tires Your Brain B．How Students Can Improve Learning Efficiency C．The Advantages of Long-time Focused Thinking D．New Findings on Human Brain Memory System 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文从人们频繁切换任务的现象切入，指出现代认知心理学研究表明持续干扰对思维效率的伤害超乎想象，并通过实验数据与大脑运行机制说明所谓“多任务”实为被迫的快速切换，最后建议设定固定专注时段、关闭无关提醒等，以重建深度专注能力。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Modern cognitive psychology research suggests that constant interruption decreases thinking efficiency more than most people imagine（现代认知心理学研究表明，持续的中断对思维效率的削弱比大多数人所想象的更大）”可知，人们低估了干扰的害处。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Psychologists explained that the human prefrontal cortex cannot process two sets of complex logical information at the same time. So-called multitasking is actually rapid forced switching between tasks（心理学家解释说，人类前额叶无法同时处理两套复杂的逻辑信息。所谓多任务实际上是任务间的快速强制切换）”可知，真正的多任务之所以不可能，是因为大脑本身不具备这样的构造。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Setting fixed concentrated working periods, turning off non-essential message reminders, and gathering minor chores for unified processing can effectively avoid unnecessary interruption（设定固定的专注工作时间段、关闭非必要的消息提醒、集中处理琐事，可以有效避免不必要的干扰）”可知，文中建议安排专门的深度工作时段。 31．主旨大意题。全文围绕“频繁切换任务、持续干扰会损害大脑思维效率”这一主题展开，先指出现象与危害，再解释机制，最后给出建议。A项“Why Constant Task Switching Tires Your Brain（为何频繁切换任务会让大脑疲惫）”准确概括了文章主旨。 （本题10分）Research indicates that eyes, as an outward part of the central nervous system, may reveal early signs of cognitive (认知的) decline. Two large studies, one in the UK and one in Australia, suggest that poor performance on simple vision tests is associated with a higher risk of developing dementia (老年痴呆) over the following decade. The 2024 UK study found that participants with slower visual processing speeds were more likely to develop dementia in the following 12 years. The Australian study discovered that declining eyesight significantly predicted cognitive decline over a similar period. Nikki-Anne Wilson, lead author of the Australian study, said that vision loss can come from treatable factors like cataracts (白内障) or incorrect glasses. Identifying and addressing these changes early may help reduce dementia risk. Based on new evidence, The Lancet’s 2024 Commission on dementia identified late-life vision loss as a new risk factor, contributing to up to 2.2% of dementia cases, while untreated mid-life hearing loss accounts for about 7%. However, hearing or vision loss doesn’t mean an individual is certain to develop dementia, as these issues can signal various health problems. At a population level, wearing hearing aids may reduce dementia risk, and the same might apply to treating vision issues. Assessing sensory problems in older adults is thus crucial. The Australian study analyzed 2,281 participants and found that declining vision predicted poorer problem-solving, memory, and attention scores, partly due to reduced social contact. Wilson explained that people with poor vision may avoid social events, impacting their cognitive performance. The UK study involved over 8,000 participants taking a vision test. Those with slower visual processing speeds were more likely to develop dementia by the end, though the test couldn’t predict individual cases. The Lancet Commission authors suggest integrating such tests into dementia risk screening alongside other cognitive tests. One in five dementia cases in seniors may come from common vision issues. Treating these problems could lower dementia risk. The Lancet calls for universal vision screening as a key preventive step. 32．(2.5分)Why does the author mention the two large studies in the first two paragraphs? A．To introduce ways to cure cognitive decline. B．To prove the link between vision and dementia. C．To explain causes of poor social communication. D．To compare different treatments for poor eyesight. 33．(2.5分)Why does declining vision lead to poorer cognitive performance according to Wilson? A．It weakens one’s sense of time and space. B．It causes physical damage to the brain nerves. C．It makes people rely too much on hearing aids. D．It reduces social interaction and mental stimulation. 34．(2.5分)What do The Lancet Commission authors think of vision tests in dementia risk screening? A．Useless. B．Costly. C．Practical. D．Complicated. 35．(2.5分)What is the best title for the text? A．Vision Loss: An Early Sign of Dementia Risk B．Two Important Studies on Dementia Prevention C．Dementia: A Complex and Incurable Disease D．The Link Between Hearing Loss and Dementia 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文介绍视力衰退与老年痴呆患病风险存在关联，多项研究证实视力不佳会提升痴呆发病概率，可治疗眼病引发的视力下降会损害认知；《柳叶刀》研究团队指出晚年视力损伤是痴呆诱因，倡导全民视力筛查作为预防手段。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据首段中的“Research indicates that eyes, as an outward part of the central nervous system, may reveal early signs of cognitive decline.(研究表明，眼睛作为中枢神经系统的外部部分，可能揭示认知衰退的早期迹象。)”以及第二段中的“The 2024 UK study found that participants with slower visual processing speeds were more likely to develop dementia in the following 12 years. The Australian study discovered that declining eyesight significantly predicted cognitive decline over a similar period.(2024年英国研究发现，视觉处理速度较慢的参与者在接下来12年内更容易患痴呆。澳大利亚研究发现，视力下降在类似时期内显著预测了认知衰退。)”可推知，作者提及这两项研究是为了证明视力与痴呆之间的关联。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Wilson explained that people with poor vision may avoid social events, impacting their cognitive performance.(Wilson解释说，视力不佳的人可能会回避社交活动，从而影响其认知表现。)”可知，视力下降会减少人们的社交互动，缺少相应心智刺激，最终导致认知水平下降。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The Lancet Commission authors suggest integrating such tests into dementia risk screening alongside other cognitive tests.(《柳叶刀》委员会作者建议将此类测试与其他认知测试一起纳入痴呆风险筛查。)”可知，《柳叶刀》委员会作者认为视力测试在痴呆风险筛查中具有实用价值。 35．主旨大意题。首段中的“Research indicates that eyes, as an outward part of the central nervous system, may reveal early signs of cognitive decline.(研究表明，眼睛作为中枢神经系统的外部部分，可能揭示认知衰退的早期迹象。)”与末段中的“One in five dementia cases in seniors may come from common vision issues. Treating these problems could lower dementia risk. The Lancet calls for universal vision screening as a key preventive step.(老年人中五分之一的痴呆病例可能源于常见的视力问题。治疗这些问题可以降低痴呆风险。《柳叶刀》呼吁将全民视力筛查作为一项关键预防措施。)”是文章主旨句，全文围绕视力损伤作为痴呆风险的早期信号展开论述。A项表示“视力受损：痴呆风险的早期信号”，涵盖本文中心思想，适合作本文的标题。 （本题12.5分）During low-intensity and moderate-intensity exercise (such as walking and cycling), we tend to breathe in through our noses and out through our mouths. Most of us would assume breathing through the mouth is the best technique to use during intense exercise (such as running), as it allows more oxygen to reach our muscles. 36(2.5分) Studies have shown that when exercising at different intensities, less oxygen is used when breathing through the nose compared to breathing through the mouth. 37(2.5分) Think of oxygen like fuel for cars. The more miles per gallon of fuel a car covers, the better its “fuel economy” is. Likewise, the less oxygen used per footstep, the less energy a person uses. This means you can run further without becoming tired quickly. Researchers also suggest that breathing through your nose increases the production of nitric oxide (一氧化氮), which benefits the body in several ways. It enhances oxygen delivery to the lungs and muscles by lowering blood pressure and facilitating better blood flow. 38(2.5分) While these all sound incredibly encouraging, there is some negativity to be aware of. 39(2.5分) If you introduce it without training first, it could lead to “air hunger” — a process whereby a small amount of carbon dioxide is retained (保留) at the end of each breath. This can cause discomfort and overbreathing. As with anything, practice makes perfect. 40(2.5分) Try and relax into the process. Ensure your tongue is at the top of your mouth, as this relaxes the jaw and face muscles making it easier to draw a deep breath through your nose. You can also alternate between breathing through your nose and your mouth until you get more used to breathing only through your nose. A．But evidence shows the contrary. B．This may not be suitable for other types of exercise. C．It may also provide protection against airborne viruses. D．When learning to breathe through the nose, don’t force air in. E．Be sure to breathe through your nose while running next time. F．Breathing only through the nose during exercise is a learned process. G．This could be a real advantage in line with the economy of movement. 【答案】36．A 37．G 38．C 39．F 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动时用鼻呼吸比用嘴呼吸更具优势，如提高氧气利用率、促进一氧化氮生成等，同时指出需通过训练适应，并给出了练习建议。 【详解】36．上文“Most of us would assume breathing through the mouth is the best technique to use during intense exercise (such as running), as it allows more oxygen to reach our muscles. (我们大多数人会认为在剧烈运动如跑步时，用嘴呼吸是最佳技巧，因为它能让更多氧气到达肌肉)”提出普遍看法，认为剧烈运动时用嘴呼吸更好，下文“Studies have shown that when exercising at different intensities, less oxygen is used when breathing through the nose compared to breathing through the mouth.(研究表明，在不同强度运动时，用鼻呼吸比用嘴呼吸消耗的氧气更少)”呈现了与普遍看法相反的研究结果。A选项“But evidence shows the contrary(但证据显示恰恰相反)”承上启下，否定了上文的假设，引出下文的研究发现，符合语境。 37．上文“Studies have shown that when exercising at different intensities, less oxygen is used when breathing through the nose compared to breathing through the mouth.(研究表明，在不同强度运动时，用鼻呼吸比用嘴呼吸消耗的氧气更少)”说明鼻呼吸更节省氧气，下文“Think of oxygen like fuel for cars. The more miles per gallon of fuel a car covers, the better its “fuel economy” is. Likewise, the less oxygen used per footstep, the less energy a person uses.(把氧气想象成汽车的燃料。汽车每加仑燃料行驶的里程越多，其“燃油经济性”就越好。同样地，每步消耗的氧气越少，人使用的能量就越少)”用汽车燃油经济性作类比，解释省氧带来的能量效率优势。G选项“This could be a real advantage in line with the economy of movement.(这可能是一个与运动经济性相符的真正优势)”中的This指代上文“less oxygen is used”，同时引出下文的类比解释，符合语境。 38．上文“Researchers also suggest that breathing through your nose increases the production of nitric oxide (一氧化氮), which benefits the body in several ways. It enhances oxygen delivery to the lungs and muscles by lowering blood pressure and facilitating better blood flow.(研究人员还指出，用鼻呼吸会增加一氧化氮的产生，这对身体有多种益处。它通过降低血压和促进更好的血流来增强氧气向肺部和肌肉的输送)”列举了鼻呼吸产生一氧化氮的益处。C选项“It may also provide protection against airborne viruses.(它也可能提供针对空气传播病毒的保护)”中的also表示递进，补充了鼻呼吸的另一项好处，与上文列举的益处构成并列，且下文“While these all sound incredibly encouraging, there is some negativity to be aware of. (虽然这些听起来都令人鼓舞，但也有一些负面因素需要注意)”中的these指代前文提到的所有益处，包括此项，符合语境。 39．上文“While these all sound incredibly encouraging, there is some negativity to be aware of. (虽然这些听起来都令人鼓舞，但也有一些负面因素需要注意)”提示下文将讨论鼻呼吸的负面因素，下文“If you introduce it without training first, it could lead to “air hunger” — a process whereby a small amount of carbon dioxide is retained (保留) at the end of each breath. This can cause discomfort and overbreathing.(如果你在未经训练的情况下直接采用，可能会导致“空气饥渴”——即每次呼吸结束时保留少量二氧化碳的过程。这会导致不适和过度呼吸)”具体说明了未经训练直接进行鼻呼吸的问题。F选项“Breathing only through the nose during exercise is a learned process.(在运动期间仅用鼻子呼吸是一个学习的过程)”暗示这需要学习，自然引出下文关于未经训练可能带来的问题，符合语境。 40．上文“As with anything, practice makes perfect.(和任何事情一样，熟能生巧)”强调练习的重要性，下文“Try and relax into the process. Ensure your tongue is at the top of your mouth, as this relaxes the jaw and face muscles making it easier to draw a deep breath through your nose. You can also alternate between breathing through your nose and your mouth until you get more used to breathing only through your nose.(试着放松进入这个过程。确保舌头抵在上颚，因为这能放松下巴和面部肌肉，使通过鼻子深呼吸更容易。你也可以交替用鼻和嘴呼吸，直到你更习惯只用鼻子呼吸)”给出了具体的练习建议和注意事项。D选项“When learning to breathe through the nose, don’t force air in.(当学习用鼻呼吸时，不要强行吸气)”与下文“Try and relax into the process”相呼应，给出了练习时的正确态度，符合语境。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）After joining the league, we didn’t win a single football match. The most blame we got from others was not for losing, but for not always 41 the minimum (最低要求的) eleven players required. By the time we were up against AC Mill Inn, in the tenth round of the 11-a-side Scottish Amateur League, we’d 42 to them 19-0 before, but we weren’t discouraged—we are a good team. Before the 43 , our goalkeeper wouldn’t be able to make it. As an outfield player, I told Cammy, the manager, that I’d be the goalkeeper. We, 10 men, were all suited, booted and 44 to play. But 25 minutes before kick-off, the referee (裁判) said two of our 45 weren’t qualified as they weren’t officially signed members of our team. We were down to eight men. I 46 we had a tough match ahead. I made a few saves early on. And I made one save with my right foot—the one that had been 47 —so I was struggling to move. I ended up 48 the field in the 60th minute. When the full-time whistle (口哨) blew, the score was 49 : 51-0. But the AC Mill Inn team were so supportive. They 50 us, saying, “Keep going! Boys, you’re gonna get so much 51 when you get your numbers in.” The eight who 52 that day had done their best, in a way. Our 53 got a flood of messages as news of the scoreline spread, and for the next training we would have 19 boys 54 —we usually have less than half that. We’d love to see the team 55 from here, having the numbers and talented players. 41．(1分)A．having B．examining C．electing D．funding 42．(1分)A．lost B．donated C．advertised D．laughed 43．(1分)A．surgery B．conflict C．cooperation D．match 44．(1分)A．tired B．prepared C．bored D．shocked 45．(1分)A．athletes B．employers C．engineers D．residents 46．(1分)A．requested B．hesitated C．knew D．ignored 47．(1分)A．fine B．strong C．healthy D．injured 48．(1分)A．attacking B．leaving C．decorating D．representing 49．(1分)A．confirmed B．missed C．forgotten D．cheated 50．(1分)A．asked B．comforted C．observed D．prevented 51．(1分)A．smaller B．smarter C．better D．sadder 52．(1分)A．assigned B．imagined C．generated D．played 53．(1分)A．designer B．consumer C．manager D．goalkeeper 54．(1分)A．give way B．turn up C．give up D．die out 55．(1分)A．warn B．complain C．dive D．grow 【答案】 41．A 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文主要讲的是一支常年人员不足的足球队在一场比赛中 8 人应战，虽大比分落败，但收获对手鼓励，这场失利反而吸引更多人来加入球队训练。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：别人对我们最多的指责不是因为输球，而是我们并不总是拥有比赛要求的最少十一名球员。A. having拥有；B. examining检查；C. electing选举；D. funding资助。根据后文“ the minimum (最低要求的) eleven players required.”可知，此处表达“拥有”足够参赛人数。 42．考查动词。句意：在苏格兰业余11 制联赛第十轮对阵AC Mill Inn之前，我们曾经以0‑19输给过他们，但是我们没有气馁 —— 我们是一支不错的队伍。A. lost输掉；B. donated捐赠；C. advertised做广告；D. laughed大笑。根据下文“but we weren’t discouraged”可知，作者的队输掉了比赛。 43．考查名词。句意：在这场比赛开始前，我们的守门员没法到场参赛。A. surgery外科手术；B. conflict冲突；C. cooperation合作；D. match比赛。根据下文“our goalkeeper wouldn’t be able to make it.”可知，此处指这场对阵对手的比赛。 44．考查形容词。句意：我们十个人全部穿戴好装备，准备好上场比赛。A. tired疲惫的；B. prepared准备好的；C. bored无聊的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文“a tough match”可知，说明已经做好比赛准备。 45．考查名词。句意：但是距离开球还有 25 分钟，裁判说我们的两名运动员没有参赛资格，因为他们不是球队正式签约队员。A. athletes运动员；B. employers雇主；C. engineers工程师；D. residents居民。根据第一段“we didn’t win a single football match”可知，文中谈论足球队队员，属于运动员。 46．考查动词。句意：我知道接下来将会是一场艰难的比赛。A. requested要求；B. hesitated犹豫；C. knew知道；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“We were down to eight men”可知，原本 10 人又减去 2 人只剩 8 人，作者清楚比赛会十分艰难，空格处是“知道”。 47．考查形容词。句意：我用右脚完成一次扑救，就是那只受过伤的脚，所以我行动很吃力。A. fine状况好的；B. strong强壮的；C. healthy健康的；D. injured受伤的。根据后文“so I was struggling to move”可以推断这只脚受过伤。 48．考查动词。句意：最后我在第60分钟离开了赛场。A. attacking进攻；B. leaving离开；C. decorating装饰；D. representing代表。根据上文“the one that had been ___—so I was struggling to move”可知，脚受伤行动困难，因此只能离场。 49．考查动词。句意：终场哨声吹响时，比分被确认：51比0。A. confirmed确认；B. missed错过；C. forgotten忘记；D. cheated欺骗。根据上文“When the full-time whistle (口哨) blew”可知，终场哨响，比赛最终比分确定下来。 50．考查动词。句意：他们安慰我们说：“坚持下去！孩子们！等你们凑够人数，你们会变得厉害很多。”A. asked询问；B. comforted安慰；C. observed观察；D. prevented阻止。根据下文“Keep going! Boys, you’re gonna get so much ___ when you get your numbers in”可知，作者一方大比分落败，对方给予鼓励话语，是在安慰我们。 51．考查形容词比较级。句意：坚持下去！孩子们！等你们凑够参赛人数，你们会变得好很多。A. smaller更小的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. better更好的；D. sadder更悲伤的。根据下文“when you get your numbers in”可知，对手给予鼓励，认为凑齐队员之后球队会变得更好。 52．考查动词。句意：某种程度上，那天上场参赛的八个人已经拼尽全力。A. assigned分配；B. imagined想象；C. generated产生；D. played参赛，打球。根据第6空前的“We were down to eight men”可知，此处指当天上场比赛的八名队员。 53．考查名词。句意：当比分消息传开后，我们的经理收到了大量信息，而下一次训练时，我们会有19名男孩到场——通常这个数字不到一半。A. designer设计师；B. consumer消费者；C. manager经理；D. goalkeeper守门员。根据第二段“I told Cammy, the manager”可知，球队对接外界消息的是球队经理。 54．考查动词短语。句意：当比分消息传开后，我们的经理收到了大量信息，而下一次训练时，我们会有19名男孩到场——通常这个数字不到一半。A. give way让步；B. turn up出现，到场；C. give up放弃；D. die out灭绝。根据上文“for the next training”可知，此处是说下一次训练时，我们会有19名男孩到场。 55．考查动词。句意：我们非常希望从现在起，这支队伍能够不断壮大，拥有更多的人数和优秀的球员。A. warn警告；B. complain抱怨；C. dive俯冲；D. grow成长。根据下文“having the numbers and talented players”可知，此处是指希望球队发展壮大、不断成长。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Happy Run International Youth and Family Sports Carnival was held in Beijing on Saturday, 56(1.5分) (bring) together nearly 600 participants (参与者), including diplomats (外交官) and their children from 33 embassies, along with local youth and families from the capital. Guided by the Youth Department of China, the event 57(1.5分) (host) by the International Sports Exchange Center and the Beijing Diplomatic Service Bureau. At the opening ceremony, an official 58(1.5分) (sincere) expressed the hope that young participants from China and abroad would build friendships, enjoy physical activities 59(1.5分) experience Chinese culture through the event. The event opened with performances showing traditional Chinese sports and culture, 60(1.5分) (follow) by a children’s choir (合唱团). Martial arts and choral performances set the tone for the event’s combination of sports and 61(1.5分) (culture) exchange, drawing loud cheers from participants. One of the day’s impressive 62(1.5分) (scene) was a youth football friendship tournament featuring 16 teams from different countries and regions. Divided 63(1.5分) U13 and U15 age groups and played under a five-a-side rule, the matches provided chances for young athletes 64(1.5分) (show) their skills while demonstrating (表达) teamwork, mutual respect and sportsmanship. Organizers said that, by combining physical activity with international exchange, the 2026 International Youth and Family Sports Carnival provided a platform (平台) 65(1.5分) families could take part in sports and cultural activities together. 【答案】 56．bringing 57．was hosted 58．sincerely 59．and 60．followed 61．cultural 62．scenes 63．into 64．to show 65．where 【导语】文章介绍了2026年欢乐跑国际青年与家庭体育嘉年华在北京举办的情况，包括活动宗旨、开幕表演和足球友谊赛等内容。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年欢乐跑国际青年与家庭体育嘉年华于周六在北京举行，汇聚了近600名参与者，包括来自33个大使馆的外交官及其子女，以及首都的当地青年和家庭。bring together(汇聚)作伴随状语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语The 2026 Happy Run International Youth and Family Sports Carnival之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表主动。 57．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该活动由中国青年部指导，由国际体育交流中心和北京外交服务局主办。host(主办)是谓语动词，与主语the event之间是被动关系；结合语境可知，讲述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数名词，谓语用单数形式was hosted。 58．考查副词。句意：在开幕式上，一位官员真诚地表示，希望来自国内外的年轻参与者能通过此次活动建立友谊、享受体育活动并体验中国文化。提示词sincere(真诚的)在句中修饰动词expressed，应用副词形式sincerely(真诚地)作状语。 59．考查连词。句意：在开幕式上，一位官员真诚地表示，希望来自国内外的年轻参与者能通过此次活动建立友谊、享受体育活动并体验中国文化。build friendships、enjoy physical activities和experience Chinese culture为三个并列的动词短语，应用并列连词and连接最后一项。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：活动以展示中国传统体育和文化的表演开场，随后是儿童合唱团的演出。此处作伴随状语，follow(紧随其后)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语performances之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式表被动。 61．考查形容词。句意：武术和合唱表演为活动定下了体育与文化相结合的基调，赢得了参与者的热烈欢呼。提示词culture(文化)在句中修饰名词exchange，应用形容词形式cultural(文化的)作定语。 62．考查名词复数。句意：当天令人印象深刻的场景之一是一场青年足球友谊赛，共有来自不同国家和地区的16支队伍参加。scene(场景)是可数名词，因“one of+复数名词”是固定搭配，意为“……之一”，用复数形式scenes。 63．考查介词。句意：比赛分为U13和U15年龄组，采用五人制规则，比赛为年轻运动员提供了展示技能的机会，同时展现了团队合作、相互尊重和体育精神。divide...into...为固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”，此处为其被动形式(be) divided into。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛分为U13和U15年龄组，采用五人制规则，比赛为年轻运动员提供了展示技能的机会，同时展现了团队合作、相互尊重和体育精神。名词chance后常跟不定式作后置定语，意为“……的机会”。 65．考查定语从句。句意：组织者表示，通过将体育活动与国际交流相结合，2026年国际青年与家庭体育嘉年华提供了一个家庭可以共同参与体育和文化活动的平台。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a platform，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，指抽象地点，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 五、书信写作 66．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Lucy 来华交流学习。近期，她因生活习惯和观念差异和班里同学产生一些分歧，为此心情低落。请你用英语写一封邮件安慰她，内容包括： (1)表达理解与安慰； (2)给出可行的建议； (3)表达期待与祝愿。 注意： (1)写作词数应为 80 个左右； (2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lucy, I’m terribly sorry to hear you’re upset because of disagreements with your classmates caused by different living habits and values. I can totally understand your awkward feelings while studying in a foreign country. Here are some practical suggestions for you. First, talk with your classmates calmly when conflicts appear and listen to their thoughts patiently. Besides, take part in more group activities to know each other better and remove misunderstandings. Cultural differences are common among people from different countries. I sincerely hope you can get along well with your classmates and enjoy your study here. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生用英语写一封邮件安慰Lucy，表达理解与安慰、给出可行的建议以及表达期待与祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沮丧的：upset → frustrated 完全：totally → completely 参加：take part in → participate in 真诚地：sincerely → heartfeltly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Cultural differences are common among people from different countries. 拓展句：It is common that there are cultural differences among people from different countries. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m terribly sorry to hear you’re upset because of disagreements with your classmates caused by different living habits and values.（运用了过去分词作后置定语） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope you can get along well with your classmates and enjoy your study here.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At his old school, Rohan was always picked first. He was the best dribbler (运球者) and fastest runner, and every team hoped to have him on their side. However, at his new school in Pune, none of that seemed to matter. Nobody here had ever seen him play before. “Trials are Thursday,” his new coach, Mr. Subramaniam, said on his first day. “Everyone starts equal.” Rohan almost laughed. He’d never had to try out for anything in his life. Thursday came, and so did a surprise. There was a boy named Vihaan who could read the game better than anyone Rohan had ever played with — always in the right space, always one step ahead, even though he wasn’t particularly fast or showy. Rohan, used to being the obvious star, found himself constantly a half-second behind. He misjudged a pass, then another. By the end of trials, he wasn’t sure where he stood anymore. The team list was posted on Friday morning. Rohan scanned it twice before he found his name — not in the starting eleven, but on the bench. Second string (替补队员). “You’ll get your chance,” Mr. Subramaniam said, noticing his face. “Use practice this week to learn from Vihaan. He sees things most boys your age don’t.” Rohan wanted to feel annoyed. Instead, watching Vihaan during practice that week, he found himself actually paying attention — really watching, the way he didn’t need to at his old school. He noticed Vihaan checking his shoulder before every pass. He noticed how he never panicked, even under pressure, just moved the ball simply and smartly to someone better placed. By watching and learning from this teammate, he discovered a new way of playing. By Saturday’s match, Rohan came on as a substitute in the second half, his team down by one goal. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He didn’t try to be the star this time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But Vihaan jogged over, smiling broadly, and embraced Rohan warmly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 He didn’t try to be the star this time. He checked his shoulder, the way Vihaan did. He found the meaning of the simple pass instead of the showy run. He felt a connection with his team, knowing exactly when to pass, when to make his decisions. With ten minutes left, he slipped a quiet, perfectly timed pass through to a teammate, who scored a goal that was important in helping them turn the game around. People at the gym cheered for the teammate loudly. Nobody noticed Rohan. Nobody chanted his name. But Vihaan jogged over, smiling broadly, and embraced Rohan warmly. “Good ball,” Vihaan said. “Learned it from you,” Rohan said, and meant it completely. Rohan no longer cared about being the center of attention as he used to. Walking side by side with Vihaan off the field, he sincerely told Vihaan he owed the brilliant assist to his guidance. Walking home that evening, Rohan realised something: being the best had once felt like the whole point. Being useful, it turned out, felt better. 【导语】本文以Rohan转学后从球队明星变为替补的经历为线索展开，讲述了Rohan在新学校试训中被Vihaan超越，被列为替补后听从教练建议向Vihaan学习，逐渐领悟团队配合与简单传球的价值。周六比赛中，Rohan作为替补上场。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写Rohan上场后不再追求个人表现，而是模仿Vihaan的观察方式，以简单精准的传球串联球队，最终助攻队友进球扭转局势，但观众只为进球队友欢呼，无人注意到Rohan。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写Vihaan主动跑来热情拥抱Rohan并称赞他的传球，Rohan真诚表示从Vihaan身上学到了很多。他不再在意成为焦点，领悟到“有用”比“最强”更让人满足。 2. 续写线索：上场不争明星——观察后传球——助攻得分——无人注意——Vihaan拥抱称赞——真诚回应——领悟“有用”胜于“最强” 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①注意：notice/pay attention to ②意识到：realise/be aware of 情绪类 ①真诚：sincerely/genuinely ②欢呼：cheer/hail 【点睛】[高分句型1] With ten minutes left, he slipped a quiet, perfectly timed pass through to a teammate, who scored a goal that was important in helping them turn the game around. (运用了with复合结构作伴随状语、who引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Walking side by side with Vihaan off the field, he sincerely told Vihaan he owed the brilliant assist to his guidance. (运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语和省略that的宾语从句) 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I never got into team sports or games with rackets, but I love moving my body to music. This is the perfect workout. Oh, agreed. It's the most powerful and rewarding type of training. I never got into team sports or games with rackets, but I love moving my body to music. This is the perfect workout. Oh, agree, it's the most powerful and rewarding type of training. Listen to the next question. Can you tell me something about the N. B, A? yes. IT first began as B, A, A in nineteen forty six. And three years later, IT changed its name to N, B, A. Listen to the next question. I admire how calmly handled that chAllenging situation with the student today. John, thanks. I believe kindness and understanding are more useful than strictly, particularly with children who've . made mistakes. I admire how calmly handled that chAllenging situation with the student today. John, thanks. I believe kindness and understanding are more useful than strictly, particularly with children who've made mistakes. Listen to the next question. Hi Emily. I saw your mother today. SHE looks great for her age. Does he work out at a gym? No, but my mother loves jog outdoors, being in her spare time. That's why she's so fit and healthy. Hi Emily, I saw your mother today. SHE looks great for her age. Does he work out at a gym? No, but my mother loves dog hot doors going in her spare time. That's why she's so fit and healthy. Listen to the next question. You always seem positive despite the obvious pressures of work. Don't you ever feel stressed? Sure I do. But I make sure my worklife baLances healthy. My diet isn't healthy enough. I often go for a walks in nature and I go running. You always seem positive despite the obvious pressures of work. Don't you ever feel stressed? Sure I do. But I make sure my work life baLance is healthy. My diet isn't healthy enough, but I often go for walks in nature and I go running regularly. Listen to the next question. I've been much less stressed since I started running regularly. Really, I think I would just feel tired. IT clears my head when i'm running, breathing in the fresh air. My worries are gone. Running relaxes me. I've read that exercise is good for our brains. IT helps people feel less sad. Yes, IT also does wanders for focus and sleep. I should try IT. Maybe I will give me more energy and build up my body string too. I've been much less stressed since I started running regularly. Really, I think I would just feel tired. It's clears my head when i'm running, breathing in the fresh air. My worries are gone. Running relaxes me. I've read that exercise is good for our brains. IT helps people feel less sad. Yes, IT also does wanders for focus and sleep. I should try IT. Maybe I will give me more energy and build up my body strength too. Listen to the next question. So, Karen, how do you stay in shape? I do yoga starting IT at a quarter to six every morning. but you used to cycle a lot. Why did you stop? Several days ago, my knees got injured, so cycling was tough on my knees. So, Karen, how do you stay in shape? I do yoga starting IT at a quarter to six every morning. but you used to cycle a lot. Why did you stop? Several days ago, my knees got injured, so cycling was tough on my knees. Listen to the next question. Good morning, mrs. lee. You are ready to be discharged today. How do you feel now? I'm so excited. mr. Brown, thank you for your help. I feel much Better. I'm happy to hear that to keep healthy, start exercising regularly. Working for half an hour daily is perfect for you. Okay, I will try that. Should I begin tomorrow? Yes. start slowly and I will make you stronger. Also focus on your diet. Eat more fruits, vegetables and proteins . like fish. What about snacks? I sometimes enjoy sweet. avoid too much fatty snacks and sugary drinks, of course, choose whole grains and drink plenty of water instead. I understand I cook healthy meals at home and exercise every morning. ExcEllent small changes bring big results, stay positive, and you will recover fully. Thank you for your advice. I'm ready to live a healthier life. You're welcome. Call me if you have questions. Good luck. Good morning, mrs. lee. You are ready to be discharged today. How do you feel now? I'm so excited. mr. Brown, thank you for your help. I feel much Better. I'm happy to hear that to keep healthy, start exercising regularly. Working for half an hour daily is perfect for you. Okay, I will try that. Should I begin tomorrow? Yes. start slowly and I will make you stronger. Also focus on your diet. Eat more fruits, vegetables and proteins like fish. What about snacks? I sometimes enjoy sweets. Avoid too much fat snacks and sugary drinks, of course, choose whole grains and drink plenty . of water instead. I understand i'll cook healthy meals at home and exercise every morning. Excelling small changes, bring big results, stay positive, and you will recover fully. Thank you for your advice. I'm ready to live a healthier life. You're welcome. Call me if you have questions. Good luck. Listen to the next question. Oh, hi George. How's IT going? Hi Martina. He s going. Well, how about you? How's university life? Well, it's great. Apart from the studying, of course. So what are you studying? I seem to remember that you are going to do art that was your best subject. Wasn't IT how not really? I just like the teacher. He was french and had an amazing accent. My favorite subject was history, but I couldn't see what job . that would give me, right? So what did you choose? Well, I found IT really difficult to decide. I was really good at science, but I must admit, I never really enjoyed study and get. So in the end, I decided to choose english, which was my second favorite subject. And I thought I would be more useful to me than studying anything else. So that's what . i'm doing. Oh. hi George. How's IT going? Martina is going well, how about you? How's university life? Well, it's great. Apart from the studying, of course. So what are you studying? I seem to remember that you were going to do art that was your best subject. Wasn't IT how not really? I just like the teacher. He was french and had an amazing accent. My favorite subject was history, but I couldn't see what job that would give me. Ah right. So what did you choose? Well. I found IT really difficult to decide. I was really good at science, but I must admit I never really enjoyed studying IT. So in the end, I decided to choose english, which was my second favorite subject, and I thought I would be more useful to me than studying anything else. So that's what i'm doing. Listen to the next question. Here is the news from VOA. Researchers studying a no smoking law in the western U. S. State of colorado say that the law in one city LED to a forty percent decrease in the number of people suffer from heart attacks. Doctor Terry, who was in charge of the project, says the study shows that second hand smoke may be an unrecognized cause of heart attack deaths. For too long, we have considered passive smoking, which is second hand smoking, in restaurants, bars and other public places, as common and usual. However, these numbers tell us that even in a short time, second hand smoke can produce rapid changes in the working of the heart and cause heart attacks. We found there were four hundred and twenty nine patients for heart attacks in the city in the eighteen months before the law took effect. After the nose smoking law was passed, only two hundred and five were sent to the hospital for heart attacks in the same time period. Here is the news from V, O, A researchers studying a nose smoking law in the western U. S. State of cholera o say that the law in one city LED to a forty percent decrease in the number of people suffering from heart attacks. Doctor Terry, who was in charge of the project, says the study shows that second hand smoke, maybe an unrecognized cause of heart attack deaths. For too long, we have considered passive smoking, which is second hand smoking in restaurants, bars and other public places, as common and usual. However, these numbers tell us that even in a short time, second hand smoke can produce rapid changes in the working of the heart and cause heart attacks. We found there were four hundred and twenty nine patients for heart attacks in the city in the eighteen months before the law took effect. After the no smoking law was passed, only two hundred and five were sent to the hospital for heart attacks in the same time period. 听力部分到此结束。 高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 On the Move（适中版01） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分） Which type of exercise do the speakers prefer? A．Dance. B．Tennis. C．Football. 2．（本题1.5分）When did BAA change its name into NBA? A．In 1943. B．In 1946. C．In 1949. 3．（本题1.5分）What does the woman respect John for? A．His patience. B．His strictness. C．His creativity. 4．（本题1.5分）How does Emily’s mother stay healthy? A．By eating well. B．By jogging outdoors. C．By exercising at a gym. 5．（本题1.5分）How does the man stay positive? A．By getting a low-stress job. B．By enjoying delicious food. C．By exercising a lot. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What does the man think of running? A．It’s stressful. B．It’s tiring. C．It’s relaxing. 7．(1.5分)What does the woman hope exercise will help with? A．Focus. B．Sleep. C．Physical strength. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)What time does Keren do yoga? A．At 5:45. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:15. 9．(1.5分)Why did Keren quit cycling? A．Too much work. B．A knee problem. C．Less interest. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．(1.5分)Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At a school. B．In a hospital. C．In a gym. 11．(1.5分)What exercise does Mr. Brown recommend to Mrs. Lee? A．Running every day. B．Walking 30 minutes daily. C．Going swimming regularly. 12．(1.5分)What will Mrs. Lee probably do? A．Change her living habits. B．Stop eating whole grains. C．Give Mr. Brown a call every morning. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．(1.5分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How Martina chose her course. B．What Martina's teacher looks like. C．Whether Martina enjoys her campus life. 14．(1.5分)What do we know about the art teacher? A．He is from France. B．He has a bad accent. C．He advises Martina on choices. 15．(1.5分)What subject does Martina like best? A．Art. B．Science. C．History. 16．(1.5分)Why did Martina decide to major in English? A．It was more practical for her future. B．It is easier to learn than other subjects. C．She liked the English teacher. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.5分)What is the news mainly about? A．A city in the USA． B．The origin of the no-smoking law. C．Smoking and heart attacks. 18．(1.5分)What do the researchers say about the no-smoking law? A．It is impractical. B．It is quite effective. C．It needs to be improved. 19．(1.5分)What does “passive smoking” mean in the news? A．Second-hand smoking. B．No smoking. C．Heavy smoking. 20．(1.5分)How many patients for heart attacks were there in the 18 months before the law? A．Nearly 200. B．Nearly 300. C．Nearly 500. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）NASA Student Launch 2027: A STEM Challenge for Future Engineers NASA Student Launch 2027 is now recruiting (招募) teams for a nine-month engineering challenge running from October 2026 to May 2027. Participants will design, build, and launch a high-power rocket carrying a scientific payload. College and university teams must create a “STEMnaut Habitat for Agricultural Utilization Study (HAUS)”. This device should safely house four STEMnauts and automatically collect and test soil samples after the rocket lands. High school teams may either take on the same challenge or design their own experiment. Key Requirements (All Teams): The rocket altitude shall be between 4,000 and 6,000 feet for college teams, and between 3,500 and 5,500 feet for high school teams. Each rocket must use a single commercially available solid motor: an L-class motor for colleges and a K-class motor for high schools. Additionally, backup electronic recovery systems are required, and motor ejection (弹射) is not allowed. Must Complete: Each team must complete a subscale flight test and a full-scale vehicle demonstration flight test. Every team is required to have a certified mentor (导师) from the National Association of Rocketry (NAR) or the Tripoli Rocketry Association (TRA). A student safety officer must be appointed to monitor all activities. Additionally, teams must complete either a STEM industry engagement or a community STEM outreach activity. Important Dates: Proposal deadline: September 22, 2026, 8:00 a.m. Initial Design Review: October 27, 2026 Critical Design Review: January 7, 2027 Flight Readiness Review: March 9, 2027 Launch Week: April 22-26, 2027 in Huntsville, Alabama Awards Include: Overall Winner, Altitude Award, Vehicle Design Award, Community STEM Engagement Award, and Social Media Award. For complete rules and submission instructions, visit www.nasa.gov/studentlaunch. Don’t miss this opportunity to work with NASA engineers and launch your future in aerospace! 21．(2.5分)What must teams do before the launch week? A．Complete subscale and full-scale tests. B．Submit their proposals by Oct. 27, 2026. C．Have a NASA engineer as their mentor. D．Use motor ejection for backup recovery. 22．(2.5分)What can be inferred about the competition? A．It allows any type of solid motor. B．It is only for engineering students. C．It takes months of sustained effort. D．It is more theoretical than practical. 23．(2.5分)Where is the text most probably taken from? A．An official event notice. B．A scientific research report. C．A travel brochure. D．A college textbook. （本题10分）Alex de Minaur, an Australian professional tennis player, has impressed the tennis world with a beautiful act for his opponent (对手) after the Washington final. De Minaur saved three championship points to win the 10th ATP title of his career, defeating (战胜) Spanish player Alejandro Davidovich Fokina. Fokina was heartbroken after losing three championship points in the third set — the last one came when de Minaur made an amazing effort to survive. The Spaniard has never won a title at the ATP level, and has now lost in two finals. Fokina cried after the final point and hid his face in his towel (毛巾). De Minaur noticed his opponent’s low spirits and at once went to comfort him. The Aussie was seen sitting next to Fokina before resting an arm around him and offering some words of encouragement. Tennis fans were blown away by de Minaur’s act, which came before he’d celebrated the victory (胜利). De Minaur also offered some kind words for Fokina in his victory speech, saying: “You’re way too good not to have one of these victories. It’s coming for sure. You deserved (值得) it today. I just got lucky. You are a great competitor and player. This is not the end.” Davidovich Fokina also praised de Minaur, saying the Australian “deserved the win”. “He was fighting for every ball,” he added. The beautiful moment between the pair made the tennis world fall in love with de Minaur even more. One person wrote online: “Hard not to feel for Alejandro Davidovich Fokina today and hard not to admire how kind this was of Alex de Minaur.” Another commented: “I have a newfound respect for Alex de Minaur after he comforted Fokina. He is a truly humble (谦逊的) man.” 24．(2.5分)What happened in the third set of the Washington final? A．Fokina lost his lead with regret. B．One of the players got hurt badly. C．De Minaur won the game dishonestly. D．The audience threw towels at the players. 25．(2.5分)What did de Minaur do right after the match? A．He quickly celebrated his victory. B．He left without speaking to Fokina. C．He comforted his opponent right away. D．He gave a speech to thank the audience. 26．(2.5分)What does the underlined phrase “blown away” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Worried and afraid. B．Angry and speechless. C．Interested and curious. D．Surprised and impressed. 27．(2.5分)What can we learn from the text? A．Victory and defeat are both lessons. B．Respect and care win true high regard. C．Courage turns challenges into chances. D．Experience helps to encourage excellence. Many people are used to switching tasks frequently: checking mobile messages while reading documents, answering sudden work requests in the middle of study, or replying to social chats when concentrating on thinking. You may think you are being productive, but chances are you are hurting your brain more than helping it. Modern cognitive (认知的) psychology research suggests that constant interruption decreases thinking efficiency more than most people imagine. Researchers carried out a controlled experiment for office staff. One group worked without intentional interruption, while the other group received scheduled message reminders every 15 minutes. Statistics showed that the interrupted group’s work error rate rose by 42%, and their sense of mental exhaustion increased obviously even with the same working hours. Psychologists explained that the human prefrontal cortex (前额叶) cannot process two sets of complex logical information at the same time. So-called multitasking is actually rapid forced switching between tasks. Every interruption will make the brain lose the built-up logical context, and it takes an average of 23 minutes for focused thinking to fully recover. Frequent task switches consume massive cognitive energy on state adjustment, leaving insufficient mental resources for core reasoning and memory sorting. This phenomenon is particularly concerning in the modern workplace, where employees are often expected to handle emails, messages, and meetings at the same time. One of the reasons why this is problematic is that fragmented (碎片化的) work reduces not only individual productivity but also the depth of thinking required for creative problem-solving. In other words, multitasking may create the impression of busyness while reducing the quality of our output. This cognitive law applies to student learning and workplace management alike. Setting fixed concentrated working periods, turning off non-essential message reminders, and gathering minor chores for unified processing can effectively avoid unnecessary interruption. Understanding this psychological feature helps people get rid of fragmented distraction and rebuild efficient long-time focused thinking ability. 28．(0分)What finding do modern cognitive psychology studies come to? A．Productivity declines during difficult tasks. B．It is well accepted to switch tasks frequently. C．The thinking efficiency varies with task types. D．People underestimate the harm of interruption. 29．Why is true multitasking impossible for humans? A．Mental resources are used up in cognition. B．Brains are not naturally structured this way. C．Interruptions delay logical thinking process. D．Task-switching cuts people’s working hours. 30．What measure does the text suggest against fragmented distraction? A．Raise people’s problem-solving ability. B．Deal with emails whenever they arrive. C．Schedule specific deep work time blocks. D．Finish the less important at one’s free time. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Why Constant Task Switching Tires Your Brain B．How Students Can Improve Learning Efficiency C．The Advantages of Long-time Focused Thinking D．New Findings on Human Brain Memory System （本题10分）Research indicates that eyes, as an outward part of the central nervous system, may reveal early signs of cognitive (认知的) decline. Two large studies, one in the UK and one in Australia, suggest that poor performance on simple vision tests is associated with a higher risk of developing dementia (老年痴呆) over the following decade. The 2024 UK study found that participants with slower visual processing speeds were more likely to develop dementia in the following 12 years. The Australian study discovered that declining eyesight significantly predicted cognitive decline over a similar period. Nikki-Anne Wilson, lead author of the Australian study, said that vision loss can come from treatable factors like cataracts (白内障) or incorrect glasses. Identifying and addressing these changes early may help reduce dementia risk. Based on new evidence, The Lancet’s 2024 Commission on dementia identified late-life vision loss as a new risk factor, contributing to up to 2.2% of dementia cases, while untreated mid-life hearing loss accounts for about 7%. However, hearing or vision loss doesn’t mean an individual is certain to develop dementia, as these issues can signal various health problems. At a population level, wearing hearing aids may reduce dementia risk, and the same might apply to treating vision issues. Assessing sensory problems in older adults is thus crucial. The Australian study analyzed 2,281 participants and found that declining vision predicted poorer problem-solving, memory, and attention scores, partly due to reduced social contact. Wilson explained that people with poor vision may avoid social events, impacting their cognitive performance. The UK study involved over 8,000 participants taking a vision test. Those with slower visual processing speeds were more likely to develop dementia by the end, though the test couldn’t predict individual cases. The Lancet Commission authors suggest integrating such tests into dementia risk screening alongside other cognitive tests. One in five dementia cases in seniors may come from common vision issues. Treating these problems could lower dementia risk. The Lancet calls for universal vision screening as a key preventive step. 32．(2.5分)Why does the author mention the two large studies in the first two paragraphs? A．To introduce ways to cure cognitive decline. B．To prove the link between vision and dementia. C．To explain causes of poor social communication. D．To compare different treatments for poor eyesight. 33．(2.5分)Why does declining vision lead to poorer cognitive performance according to Wilson? A．It weakens one’s sense of time and space. B．It causes physical damage to the brain nerves. C．It makes people rely too much on hearing aids. D．It reduces social interaction and mental stimulation. 34．(2.5分)What do The Lancet Commission authors think of vision tests in dementia risk screening? A．Useless. B．Costly. C．Practical. D．Complicated. 35．(2.5分)What is the best title for the text? A．Vision Loss: An Early Sign of Dementia Risk B．Two Important Studies on Dementia Prevention C．Dementia: A Complex and Incurable Disease D．The Link Between Hearing Loss and Dementia （本题12.5分）During low-intensity and moderate-intensity exercise (such as walking and cycling), we tend to breathe in through our noses and out through our mouths. Most of us would assume breathing through the mouth is the best technique to use during intense exercise (such as running), as it allows more oxygen to reach our muscles. 36(2.5分) Studies have shown that when exercising at different intensities, less oxygen is used when breathing through the nose compared to breathing through the mouth. 37(2.5分) Think of oxygen like fuel for cars. The more miles per gallon of fuel a car covers, the better its “fuel economy” is. Likewise, the less oxygen used per footstep, the less energy a person uses. This means you can run further without becoming tired quickly. Researchers also suggest that breathing through your nose increases the production of nitric oxide (一氧化氮), which benefits the body in several ways. It enhances oxygen delivery to the lungs and muscles by lowering blood pressure and facilitating better blood flow. 38(2.5分) While these all sound incredibly encouraging, there is some negativity to be aware of. 39(2.5分) If you introduce it without training first, it could lead to “air hunger” — a process whereby a small amount of carbon dioxide is retained (保留) at the end of each breath. This can cause discomfort and overbreathing. As with anything, practice makes perfect. 40(2.5分) Try and relax into the process. Ensure your tongue is at the top of your mouth, as this relaxes the jaw and face muscles making it easier to draw a deep breath through your nose. You can also alternate between breathing through your nose and your mouth until you get more used to breathing only through your nose. A．But evidence shows the contrary. B．This may not be suitable for other types of exercise. C．It may also provide protection against airborne viruses. D．When learning to breathe through the nose, don’t force air in. E．Be sure to breathe through your nose while running next time. F．Breathing only through the nose during exercise is a learned process. G．This could be a real advantage in line with the economy of movement. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）After joining the league, we didn’t win a single football match. The most blame we got from others was not for losing, but for not always 41 the minimum (最低要求的) eleven players required. By the time we were up against AC Mill Inn, in the tenth round of the 11-a-side Scottish Amateur League, we’d 42 to them 19-0 before, but we weren’t discouraged—we are a good team. Before the 43 , our goalkeeper wouldn’t be able to make it. As an outfield player, I told Cammy, the manager, that I’d be the goalkeeper. We, 10 men, were all suited, booted and 44 to play. But 25 minutes before kick-off, the referee (裁判) said two of our 45 weren’t qualified as they weren’t officially signed members of our team. We were down to eight men. I 46 we had a tough match ahead. I made a few saves early on. And I made one save with my right foot—the one that had been 47 —so I was struggling to move. I ended up 48 the field in the 60th minute. When the full-time whistle (口哨) blew, the score was 49 : 51-0. But the AC Mill Inn team were so supportive. They 50 us, saying, “Keep going! Boys, you’re gonna get so much 51 when you get your numbers in.” The eight who 52 that day had done their best, in a way. Our 53 got a flood of messages as news of the scoreline spread, and for the next training we would have 19 boys 54 —we usually have less than half that. We’d love to see the team 55 from here, having the numbers and talented players. 41．(1分)A．having B．examining C．electing D．funding 42．(1分)A．lost B．donated C．advertised D．laughed 43．(1分)A．surgery B．conflict C．cooperation D．match 44．(1分)A．tired B．prepared C．bored D．shocked 45．(1分)A．athletes B．employers C．engineers D．residents 46．(1分)A．requested B．hesitated C．knew D．ignored 47．(1分)A．fine B．strong C．healthy D．injured 48．(1分)A．attacking B．leaving C．decorating D．representing 49．(1分)A．confirmed B．missed C．forgotten D．cheated 50．(1分)A．asked B．comforted C．observed D．prevented 51．(1分)A．smaller B．smarter C．better D．sadder 52．(1分)A．assigned B．imagined C．generated D．played 53．(1分)A．designer B．consumer C．manager D．goalkeeper 54．(1分)A．give way B．turn up C．give up D．die out 55．(1分)A．warn B．complain C．dive D．grow 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Happy Run International Youth and Family Sports Carnival was held in Beijing on Saturday, 56(1.5分) (bring) together nearly 600 participants (参与者), including diplomats (外交官) and their children from 33 embassies, along with local youth and families from the capital. Guided by the Youth Department of China, the event 57(1.5分) (host) by the International Sports Exchange Center and the Beijing Diplomatic Service Bureau. At the opening ceremony, an official 58(1.5分) (sincere) expressed the hope that young participants from China and abroad would build friendships, enjoy physical activities 59(1.5分) experience Chinese culture through the event. The event opened with performances showing traditional Chinese sports and culture, 60(1.5分) (follow) by a children’s choir (合唱团). Martial arts and choral performances set the tone for the event’s combination of sports and 61(1.5分) (culture) exchange, drawing loud cheers from participants. One of the day’s impressive 62(1.5分) (scene) was a youth football friendship tournament featuring 16 teams from different countries and regions. Divided 63(1.5分) U13 and U15 age groups and played under a five-a-side rule, the matches provided chances for young athletes 64(1.5分) (show) their skills while demonstrating (表达) teamwork, mutual respect and sportsmanship. Organizers said that, by combining physical activity with international exchange, the 2026 International Youth and Family Sports Carnival provided a platform (平台) 65(1.5分) families could take part in sports and cultural activities together. 五、书信写作 66．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Lucy 来华交流学习。近期，她因生活习惯和观念差异和班里同学产生一些分歧，为此心情低落。请你用英语写一封邮件安慰她，内容包括： (1)表达理解与安慰； (2)给出可行的建议； (3)表达期待与祝愿。 注意： (1)写作词数应为 80 个左右； (2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At his old school, Rohan was always picked first. He was the best dribbler (运球者) and fastest runner, and every team hoped to have him on their side. However, at his new school in Pune, none of that seemed to matter. Nobody here had ever seen him play before. “Trials are Thursday,” his new coach, Mr. Subramaniam, said on his first day. “Everyone starts equal.” Rohan almost laughed. He’d never had to try out for anything in his life. Thursday came, and so did a surprise. There was a boy named Vihaan who could read the game better than anyone Rohan had ever played with — always in the right space, always one step ahead, even though he wasn’t particularly fast or showy. Rohan, used to being the obvious star, found himself constantly a half-second behind. He misjudged a pass, then another. By the end of trials, he wasn’t sure where he stood anymore. The team list was posted on Friday morning. Rohan scanned it twice before he found his name — not in the starting eleven, but on the bench. Second string (替补队员). “You’ll get your chance,” Mr. Subramaniam said, noticing his face. “Use practice this week to learn from Vihaan. He sees things most boys your age don’t.” Rohan wanted to feel annoyed. Instead, watching Vihaan during practice that week, he found himself actually paying attention — really watching, the way he didn’t need to at his old school. He noticed Vihaan checking his shoulder before every pass. He noticed how he never panicked, even under pressure, just moved the ball simply and smartly to someone better placed. By watching and learning from this teammate, he discovered a new way of playing. By Saturday’s match, Rohan came on as a substitute in the second half, his team down by one goal. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He didn’t try to be the star this time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But Vihaan jogged over, smiling broadly, and embraced Rohan warmly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $