高中英语单元测试——Unit 1 Cultural Heritage（较易版01）

高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What does the man imply about “time” in different cultures? A．Socially constructed. B．Biologically determined. C．Universal constant. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I read some cultures see time as cyclical, not like our linear “time is money” view. M: Exactly. Linear time is a Western modern construct. Indigenous cultures tie time to natural rhythms, not clocks. W: So our deadline urgency is learned, not innate? M: Precisely. It shapes our work and social habits. 2．（本题1.5分）What surprised the man in Japan? A．People bow instead of shaking hands. B．Trains are always crowded. C．Restaurants are very expensive. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I just got back from Tokyo. One thing that really stood out was how often people bow. Even in business meetings! W: Yes, bowing is deeply rooted in Japanese culture. It shows respect. Did you find it difficult to adjust? M: A bit at first, but I quickly learned to bow slightly in return. It felt more formal than our handshakes. 3．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers talking about? A．What life is like in the UK. B．Their favorite dragons in films. C．The meanings of dragon in different cultures. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Have you noticed anything different while visiting the UK? M: Yes, I’ve noticed that in your culture dragons are scary, while in China they are symbols of success and wealth. W: That’s true. Dragons are often associated with fear in western culture. 4．（本题1.5分） Who made the phone call? A．Hyman. B．The woman’s boss. C．The guest speaker. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Was it your boss who phoned you just now? W: No, it was our friend Hyman. He said he had invited a guest speaker. M: That would be great. 5．（本题1.5分）What cultural difference regarding family meals is mentioned? A．How food is shared. B．The time dinner is served. C．Who prepares the food. 【答案】A 【原文】W: When I stayed with a host family in China, dinner was a shared experience. All dishes were placed in the center, and everyone took what they wanted from the communal plates. M: That's interesting. In my family, we each have our own plate with portions decided by the cook. Reaching across the table might be considered rude. W: Exactly! It made me realize how even something as simple as a meal can reflect deeper cultural values — collectivism versus individualism. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Enjoy her personal time. B．Make a project plan in advance. C．Turn her phone off over the weekend. 7．(1.5分)What do we know about the woman? A．She will take a business trip to America. B．She is not used to German work culture. C．She has to go home to receive a call. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: I’ve been thinking about that new project Karl has given us. I thought maybe... M: Ah, Jenny. My brain is “out of office” now until Monday. W: Sorry, what? M: I know Americans like to “mix business with pleasure”. But here in Germany, work stays at work. Just relax now. W: Well, I'm just thinking ahead to next week. M: There’ll be plenty of time for that. It's important to switch off sometimes. Recharge your batteries! W: You’re right. Wow, this will take some getting used to. Back home, my boss would often call me on a weekend M: That wouldn’t fly here! （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)Which country are the speakers in? A．France. B．Britain. C．Vietnam. 9．(1.5分)What probably impresses the speakers a lot? A．Cultural differences. B．Friends from all over the world. C．The impact of the English language. 10．(1.5分)Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In the woman’s house. B．On campus. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】M: When I talk to my friends back at home in France, they don’t realize that we study in English. W: That’s the same with me. I told my friends I had French, German, Chinese, and Thai friends. They asked how anyone understands one another. M: I know, right! They also think that we study mainly in Vietnamese, because that’s the native language of the country where we are living. W: True. And yet, hardly any of the students are from Vietnam. Anyway, I do love learning about local culture and customs. M: Me too. I also find it interesting when things are different. There are so many motorcycles here. W: Yes. The food here is amazing, too. I love eating the noodles. M: It is making my mouth water just thinking about them. W: Anyway, we’d better head to the science lab. I don’t want to be late. M: Don’t worry. We are almost there. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What makes Black dislike online shopping? A．Planning ahead. B．Tracking the parcel. C．Waiting for packages. 12．(1.5分)What does Black advise Sophie to do? A．Go to the store. B．Clean the house. C．Download an app. 13．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Sister and brother. B．Mother and son. C．Customer and seller. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 【原文】M: Want to go with me to get some pizza, Sophie? W: No, Black. I'm waiting for a package to be delivered. M: This is why I hate shopping online. It would be faster to just get what you want from the store. Now you have to sit here all day. Isn't Mom home? W: No, Mom went to work. M: Just download an app to keep track of your package. You can just come back when you get a delivery notice. W: No, thanks, Mr Bossy. Even if they leave the package for a short time, someone could steal it. M: You just don't want to be seen with your little brother! W: It's not that. I really did plan to stay home and wait for this package. Why don't we just have pizza delivered? M: Great. More waiting. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)Why is the woman calling? A．To apply for a job. B．To apply for a course. C．To go to another school. 15．(1.5分)What problem might arise when attending the class? A．It’s too advanced. B．It’s only for medical students. C．Too many students take it. 16．(1.5分)What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Get professor Chambers’ approval. B．Change her major to Maths. C．Take other courses. 17．(1.5分)When will the woman come to Professor Wong’s office? A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Sunday. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 【原文】M: Hello, this is professor Wong speaking. W: Hello, my name is Chile. I’d like to take your course on Chinese medicine. M: I’m sorry there are already too many students in that class. W: I know, but I’m a student from America and I’ll be here for only two terms. The course isn’t offered at my school and I think it would be interesting. M: I see. Have you learned much about Chinese medicine? It’s an advanced course you know. W: Yes, I’m really interested in it. M: Well, I’ll do my best to help you. You can come to my office next week. I’ll be in all day next Wednesday. I can tell you more about the class. In any case you’ll have to see professor Chambers to get his approval. W: Thanks, I’ll come next Wednesday. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)In which country is it proper to make a noise while drinking? A．Mexico. B．Japan. C．Britain. 19．(1.5分)What is considered rude in the Arab countries? A．Eating with your left hand. B．Lifting the bowl to your mouth. C．Making a noise while having meals. 20．(1.5分)What advice does the speaker give about different manners? A．Doing as you do at home. B．Following the native people. C．Visiting different countries. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】Today, I’m going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may well be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth and you’d better not make a noise when you are having some liquid food. But in Japan, you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink it, it shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain, you try not to put your hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. But it is in the Arab countries that you really must be careful with your hands. You see, in the Arab countries, you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So what should you do if you visit another country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you, or just watch carefully and try to do as they do, not as you do at home. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）China’s Pristine Paradises: National Parks and Nature Reserves China boasts amazing biodiversity and breathtaking landscapes, with a network of protected areas safeguarding its natural heritage. Among these, four sites stand out for ecological significance and scenery, serving as wildlife reserves and symbols of China’s conservation commitment. ● Jiuzhaigou National Park, in Sichuan’s Minshan Mountains, is famous for crystal-clear alpine lakes and vibrant autumn foliage. Its sky-blued lakes, fed by glaciers and springs, reflect snow-capped peaks. A 1992 UNESCO World Heritage Site, it habitats giant pandas, supporting over 2,000 plant and 400 animal species. In 2017, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake damaged its landscapes, but careful restoration revived most of its original charm. ● Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve, on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is called the “Water Tower of Asia”. As the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang (Mekong) rivers, it supplies water to nearly half of China’s population and millions in Southeast Asia. Spanning 318,000 square kilometers, it homes Tibetan antelopes. Climate change causes glacial retreat, leading to adaptive measures like grassland enclosures. ● Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, on Hainan Island, is China’s only tropical rainforest protected area. Covering 4,400 square kilometers, it has over 5,000 plant species (15% native) and 340 bird species, including the critically endangered Hainan gibbon (长臂猿) (around 37 left). The rainforest resists typhoons, regulating the island’s climate. Recent years have seen community-involved conservation, with locals shifting from logging to eco-tourism for income and less ecosystem impact. ● Wuyi Mountain National Park, across Fujian and Jiangxi, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for both natural and cultural value. Its steep (崎岖的) Danxia landforms (red sandstone peaks) pair with thick forests housing Chinese giant salamanders (火蜥蜴). It also has ancient tea plantations and Han Dynasty archaeological sites. A visitor quota system limits daily entries to balance conservation and tourism. These four areas show China’s holistic (整体的) conservation approach — combining strict protection, sustainable development and public education. As China expands its national park system, they remain beacons of human-nature harmony. 21．(2.5分)Which of the following is a challenge that Jiuzhaigou National Park has overcome? A．A decline in the number of giant pandas. B．Overcrowding from excessive tourism. C．Severe damage caused by an earthquake. D．Pollution of its crystal-clear alpine lakes. 22．(2.5分)What makes Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve crucial to millions of people? A．Its unique grasslands and wetlands. B．Its function as the source of three major rivers. C．Its role as a habitat for the Tibetan antelope. D．Its strict measures against climate change. 23．(2.5分)What do the last two national parks have in common? A．Both are home to the world’s rarest primates (灵长目动物). B．Both have carried out visitor quota systems. C．Both are located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D．Both combine natural value with cultural significance. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四大国家公园和自然保护区：九寨沟、三江源、海南热带雨林、武夷山。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou National Park部分的“In 2017, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake damaged its landscapes, but careful restoration revived most of its original charm. (2017年，一场7.0级地震破坏了它的景观，但通过精心修复，大部分原始风貌得以恢复。)”可知，九寨沟国家公园克服的挑战是地震造成的严重破坏。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve部分的“As the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang (Mekong) rivers, it supplies water to nearly half of China’s population and millions in Southeast Asia. (作为长江、黄河和澜沧江（湄公河）的源头，它为近半数中国人口及东南亚数百万人提供水源。)”可知，三江源国家级自然保护区的关键意义在于它是三大河流的源头。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park部分的“The rainforest resists typhoons, regulating the island’s climate. Recent years have seen community-involved conservation, with locals shifting from logging to eco-tourism for income and less ecosystem impact. (热带雨林抵御台风，调节着岛上的气候。近年来出现了社区参与的保护，当地人从伐木转向生态旅游，以获得收入，减少对生态系统的影响。)”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园的雨林调节气候，社区参与保护该公园，体现自然与人文结合；再根据Wuyi Mountain National Park部分的“a UNESCO World Heritage Site for both natural and cultural value (因其自然和文化价值被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产)”和“It also has ancient tea plantations and Han Dynasty archaeological sites. (这里还有古老的茶园和汉代的考古遗址。)”可知，武夷山国家公园以自然与文化双重价值入选世界遗址，拥有古茶园和汉代遗址，两者的共同点是兼具自然价值与文化意义。故选D项。 （本题10分）Most teenagers kill time playing video games, or surfing TikTok. But it’s not so for William Gadoury, a 14-year-old from Quebec. William Gadoury has been crazy about the Mayans for most of his childhood, ever since his grandparents bought him books about the civilization. What started as a hobby at age 12 snowballed into serious research, and he theorized that the locations of Mayan cities might correspond (相一致) to stars in Mayan constellations (星座). Using ancient books, Gadoury analyzed 22 Mayan constellation maps and covered the positions onto HERE WeGo images of the Yucatan Peninsula, which to this day is home to large local populations and some best-preserved architecture from Mayan culture. He would track the constellations from HERE WeGo using special sheets, covering them onto the position of Mayan cities on a paper map. The teen was able to show that 117 Mayan cities matched up with the position of the stars, with the brightest stars representing bigger cities. But when Gadoury was working on the 23rd Mayan constellation, he found a conflict: three stars, but only two ancient cities on HERE WeGo. The third star pointed to a location on the Mexico-Belize border. However, the area was covered with thick jungle, leaving Gadoury stuck. Luckily, he asked Canadian Space Agency (CSA) for images from their RADARSAT-2 satellite. Indeed, there was a square, man-made-looking structure in the heavy forest. Gadoury then learned a fire had swept across the region, thinning out the grass cover. He found images from the agency, and eventually concluded that there was indeed a city there. Gadoury’s findings eventually took him into the jungle in 2022 to search on foot, along with scientist Francisco Estrada- Belli. The team discovered a farming village deep in the Mexican jungle, which showed the “backbone” of the Maya’s long-term success, which was down to their ability to work the land and support large cities. 24．(2.5分)What are Gadoury’s findings mainly about? A．The villages in the Mexican jungle. B．The images from CSA satellites. C．The origins of Mayan culture. D．The locations of Mayan cities. 25．(2.5分)How did Gadoury carry out his research according to Paragraph 2? A．By tracking the best-preserved building on maps. B．By analyzing 117 Mayan cities in ancient books. C．By checking star maps against satellite images. D．By updating HERE WeGo on the Internet. 26．(2.5分)What made it difficult for Gadoury to find the third city of the 23rd Mayan constellation? A．A thick forest. B．A forest fire. C．Fund shortage. D．Bad weather. 27．(2.5分)Which of the following best describes Gadoury? A．Cheerful. B．Intelligent. C．Ambitious. D．Sympathetic. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。14 岁的男孩Gadoury与其他玩电子游戏或刷TikTok的孩子不同，他专心研究玛雅文明，推测玛雅城市的位置可能与玛雅星座中星星的位置相对应，据此他和一位科学家发现了一个玛雅农庄。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“What started as a hobby at age 12 snowballed into serious research, and he theorized that the locations of Mayan cities might correspond (相一致) to stars in Mayan constellations (星座). (从12岁开始的一个爱好逐渐发展成严肃的研究，他提出了玛雅城市的位置可能与玛雅星座中的星星相对应的理论。)”可知，Gadoury通过研究推测，玛雅城市的位置可能与玛雅星座中的星星相对应。所以Gadoury的发现主要是关于玛雅城市的位置。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Using ancient books, Gadoury analyzed 22 Mayan constellation maps and covered the positions onto HERE WeGo images of the Yucatan Peninsula, which to this day is home to large local populations and some best-preserved architecture from Mayan culture. He would track the constellations from HERE WeGo using special sheets, covering them onto the position of Mayan cities on a paper map. The teen was able to show that 117 Mayan cities matched up with the position of the stars, with the brightest stars representing bigger cities. (Gadoury利用古书分析了22张玛雅星座地图，并将这些位置覆盖到尤卡坦半岛的HERE WeGo图像上，直到今天，尤卡坦半岛仍然是大量当地人口的家园，还有一些保存最完好的玛雅文化建筑。他会用特殊的纸张在HERE WeGo上追踪星座，并将它们覆盖在纸质地图上玛雅城市的位置上。这个少年能够展示117个玛雅城市与星星的位置相匹配，最亮的星星代表更大的城市。)”可知， Gadoury通过对照HERE WeGo地图和玛雅星图研究玛雅城市的位置。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“But when Gadoury was working on the 23rd Mayan constellation, he found a conflict: three stars, but only two ancient cities on HERE WeGo. The third star pointed to a location on the Mexico-Belize border. However, the area was covered with thick jungle, leaving Gadoury stuck. (但当Gadoury在研究第23个玛雅星座时，他发现了一个矛盾：三颗星，但在HERE WeGo上只有两座古城。第三颗星星指向墨西哥和伯利兹边境的一个地方。然而，该地区被茂密的丛林覆盖，使Gadoury陷入困境。)”可知茂密的森林让Gadoury很难找到第23个玛雅星座中的第三个城市，故选A。 27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，尤其第一段“What started as a hobby at age 12 snowballed into serious research, and he theorized that the locations of Mayan cities might correspond (相一致) to stars in Mayan constellations (星座). (从12岁开始的一个爱好逐渐发展成严肃的研究，他提出了玛雅城市的位置可能与玛雅星座中的星星相对应的理论。)”可知本文主要介绍了14岁的男孩 Gadoury 专心研究玛雅文明，通过比对地图和玛雅星图最终发现了一个玛雅农庄的故事。由此推知, Gadoury是一个聪明的孩子。故选B。 （本题10分）Before war and time destroy more of our important cultural sites, we need to save them in 3D digital libraries. Across 163 different countries, 1,000 natural and cultural historic places make up our most precious human heritage, which UNESCO calls World Heritage Sites. We lose a little of that heritage every day. War, climate change and pollution have a bad effect, as do wind and rain. The $4 million a year that UNESCO spends on preservation is not nearly enough to take care of even the four dozen sites considered at approaching risk of being lost forever. Now there’s a better choice. New digital-conservation technologies let us hold on to them, at least virtually, through 3D scanning, modelling and digital storage. Such projects can be accomplished through cooperation between governments, universities, industry and non-profit organisations. To make a 3D model, a laser scanner bounces light off an object and records the results. To reproduce every corner and opening, the scanner collects overlapping images (重叠图像) from all possible angles. A computer then sews them together into one large surface image and draws lines from one point to another to create a wire-frame model (线框模型). High-resolution (高分辨率) digital cameras add colour and texture. When fully put together, the models can be viewed, printed or operated. These scans do more than preserve a memory in a database. With highly accurate measurements, archaeologists can find hidden passages or reveal ancient engineering tricks. School kids can explore places they might otherwise never see. And when a site is destroyed, the scans can even be used to reconstruct what was there. That has already happened for one World Heritage Site, the Kasubi Tombs in Uganda. Built of wood in 1882, they were destroyed by fire in 2010 and rebuilt in 2014, based in large part on 3D models made in 2009. More than 100 World Heritage Sites have been already preserved as 3D models, and conservationists are racing to record as many more as possible. 28．(2.5分)How does the author show the necessity for 3D digital libraries in the first two paragraphs? A．By listing the threats to our human heritage. B．By introducing some damaged historical sites. C．By quoting some experts’ views on heritage protection. D．By explaining UNESCO’s research on World Heritage Sites. 29．(2.5分)What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A．The function of a laser scanner is to add colour and texture to the image. B．The reflection of light off an object is recorded in a computer. C．The process of making a 3D model is carried out with the help of a laser scanner. D．High-resolution digital cameras make the models viewable, printable, and operable. 30．(2.5分)What do we know about the Kasubi Tombs in Uganda? A．It is metal-framed. B．It is still in its original condition. C．It was once destroyed in an earthquake. D．It was reconstructed thanks to 3D models. 31．(2.5分)What does the author intend to say through this text? A．Never ignore the destructive power of war. B．Take action to reduce pollution in historic places. C．Take advantage of 3D technology to keep history. D．Invest more money to preserve World Heritage Sites. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3D技术可以用于对历史遗迹的保存，说明了3D模型的制作过程以及3D技术在乌干达的卡苏比古墓中的应用。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第二段中“We lose a little of that heritage every day. War, climate change and pollution have a bad effect, as do wind and rain. The $4 million a year that UNESCO spends on preservation is not nearly enough to take care of even the four dozen sites considered at approaching risk of being lost forever.(我们每天都在失去部分这样的遗产。战争、气候变化、污染，以及风雨侵蚀，都对其造成了不良影响。联合国教科文组织每年用于遗产保护的400万美元经费，远远不足以保护哪怕只是那几十处被认为濒临永远消失风险的遗址。)”可知，作者在前两段通过列举对人类遗产的威胁来说明三维数字图书馆的必要性。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“To make a 3D model, a laser scanner bounces light off an object and records the results. To reproduce every corner and opening, the scanner collects overlapping images (重叠图像) from all possible angles.(制作三维模型时，激光扫描仪会向物体发射光线并记录反射结果。为了重现每个角落和开口，扫描仪会从所有可能的角度收集重叠图像。)”可知，从第三段可推断出制作三维模型的过程是借助激光扫描仪完成的。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“That has already happened for one World Heritage Site, the Kasubi Tombs in Uganda. Built of wood in 1882, they were destroyed by fire in 2010 and rebuilt in 2014, based in large part on 3D models made in 2009. More than 100 World Heritage Sites have been already preserved as 3D models, and conservationists are racing to record as many more as possible.(这样的事情已经在一处世界遗产地——乌干达的卡苏比王陵上发生了。该陵墓于1882年用木材建造而成，却在2010年的一场大火中被毁，2014年得以重建，很大程度上是基于2009年制作的三维模型。目前，已有超过100处世界遗产地被保存为三维模型，保护主义者们正争分夺秒地记录尽可能多的其他遗产地。)”可知，多亏了3D模型，乌干达的卡苏比古墓才能得以重建。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Before war and time destroy more of our important cultural sites, we need to save them in 3D digital libraries.(在战争和时间进一步破坏我们众多重要的文化遗址之前，我们需要将它们保存在三维数字图书馆中。)”可知，在战争和时间摧毁我们更多重要的文化遗址之前，我们需要把它们保存在3D数字图书馆中。结合文章主要介绍了3D技术可以用于对历史遗迹的保存，说明了3D模型的制作过程以及3D技术在乌干达的卡苏比古墓中的应用。由此可推知，作者想通过这篇文章表达利用3D技术保存历史的观点。故选C。 （本题10分）When the morning sun throws light on the stone bricks of Durbar Square, my fingers gently touch the newly restored wooden doors, their surface warm and vivid — as if they had just awakened from a surgery. The carved patterns tell a story: the meeting of ancient Nepali woodcarving craftsmanship with the new restoration technology from China. The nine­story Basantapur Tower is not just a building; it’s Nepal’s cultural DNA．This mid-18th-century pagoda­style structure suffered extensive damage in the 2015 earthquake. Today, as I look up at the 30­-meter­-tall temple supported by several thousand carefully restored wooden components, I am witnessing a miracle crafted together by two civilizations. In Nepal’s search for funding and technology to repair this ancient structure after the earthquake, the answer came from across the Himalayas. In 2017, China’s National Cultural Heritage Administration sent a team more like a tech startup than traditional restorers. They brought laser scanners, high­tech structural analysis software, and a philosophy: “Don’t just fix the surface — strengthen the bones.” The most revolutionary intervention went unseen: flexible steel cables (绳索) running through hollowed­out (挖空的) wooden posts enabled the structure to swing safely during an earthquake. Here, in this UNESCO World Heritage Site, I saw currency of influence. The restoration cost pales compared to the value of knowledge transfer: Nepali restorers were trained in 3D modeling through workshops conducted in both Chinese and Nepali. More Chinese heritage workers are going abroad, bringing China’s advanced techniques to the world, while more international conservationists are coming to China to learn its preservation principles and methods. This dance between tradition and innovation is a powerful demonstration of the transformative power of cultural exchange. If such exchanges can cross the Himalayas, they can travel greater distances, enlightening us all. As the morning winds of the Himalayas carry the metallic whispers of temple bells, I recall a profound insight: “Civilizations become enriched through exchanges and thrive through mutual learning.” 32．(2.5分)What do we know about the Basantapur Tower? A．It is a palace of modern crafts. B．It is a symbol of Nepal’s culture. C．It provided shelter for local people. D．It stayed complete in the earthquake. 33．(2.5分)What is innovative about the restoration work? A．The reduction in the use of wooden posts. B．The worldwide support for cultural preservation. C．The training of Nepali restorers in 3D modeling. D．The internal strengthening with flexible steel cables. 34．(2.5分)What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Digitalization of heritage sites. B．China’s sharing of restoration knowledge. C．UNESCO guidelines of cultural relics. D．China’s techniques of heritage restoration. 35．(2.5分)What is a suitable title for the text? A．Cross­Border Cooperation Revives Heritage B．Nepal’s Struggle to Preserve Its Past C．Approaching Nepal Through Ancient Temples D．Looking into Traditional Craftsmanship 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项尼泊尔工程，展现了中尼两国在文化遗产保护领域的合作，加强了文化交流与技术共享的深远意义。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The nine­story Basantapur Tower is not just a building; it’s Nepal’s cultural DNA. (九层的巴桑塔普尔塔不仅是一座建筑，它是尼泊尔的文化DNA)”可知，巴桑塔布尔塔是尼泊尔文化的象征。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The most revolutionary intervention went unseen: flexible steel cables running through hollowed­out wooden posts enabled the structure to swing safely during an earthquake.(最具革命性的干预措施是看不见的：穿过挖空木柱的柔性钢索，使建筑在地震中能安全摆动。)”可知，修复工作的创新之处在于用柔性钢索进行内部加固。故选D。 34．主旨大意题。根据第四段“... Nepali restorers were trained in 3D modeling through workshops ... More Chinese heritage workers are going abroad, bringing China’s advanced techniques to the world, while more international conservationists are coming to China to learn its preservation principles and methods. (尼泊尔修复师通过工作坊接受3D建模培训……更多中国文物工作者走向世界带去中国先进技术，同时更多国际保护专家来到中国学习保护原则与方法。)”可知，该段主要通过中尼合作的案例，揭示了中国文化遗产修复技术的重要性：中国遗产工作者走向世界，传播技术；国际文物保护专家前来中国学习修复理念与方法。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据“The carved patterns tell a story: the meeting of ancient Nepali woodcarving craftsmanship with the new restoration technology from China. (这些雕刻纹样诉说着一段故事：古老的尼泊尔木雕工艺与来自中国的全新修复技术在此相遇。)”可知, 该篇主要讲了中尼两国合作修复巴桑塔普尔塔, 体现了技术共享和文化交流。A选项Cross­Border Cooperation对应中尼合作，“Revives Heritage”体现了文化遗产修复与复兴。故选A。 （本题12.5分）Beijing Opera, World Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, has a long history and a complete system of stage performance in China. 36(2.5分) . ◆Development To celebrate the 80th birthday in 1790, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty gathered opera troupes (演出团) to perform for him in Beijing. 37(2.5分) . Later, some troupes from Hubei province performed together with the Anhui troupes on the same stage and gradually gave birth to Beijing Opera. ◆ 38(2.5分) Beijing Opera features four main types of performers named Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. All the male roles that do not belong to the Jing and the Chou can be called “Sheng”. The Dan refers to all the female roles. Hualian (the painted face), called “Jing”, is a name for the male role with special characteristic or appearance. The Chou is easily understood from the role’s name as a clown with an ugly appearance. ◆Facial make-up and costumes Red faces have the positive meaning symbolizing the brave, loyal, upright and wise men. Another positive color is purple. Black faces usually have neutral meaning. 39(2.5分) . Meanwhile, the yellow and white represent the crafty men with negative meaning. ◆Tunes of Beijing Opera The tunes of Beijing Opera are mainly composed of two styles, Erhuang and Xipi. Xipi tune from Anhui is employed in lighter scenes while Erhuang from Hubei for dramatic actions. Surely, some other tunes are also employed for different purposes. The singing enables the actors and actresses to express the thoughts and emotions. 40(2.5分) . Every movement or pose has its own pattern. A．Important features. B．Main types of performers. C．It's regarded as the national opera. D．Blue and green also have neutral meanings. E．Acting includes a set of movements, gestures and expressions. F．Four famous troupes from Anhui province were asked to stay. G．Art of imagination is one of Beijing Opera’s most important features. 【答案】36．C 37．F 38．B 39．D 40．E 【导语】本文从发展历程、四大行当、脸谱戏服、唱腔表演四个方面介绍京剧，展现其完整的表演体系与独特传统文化内涵。 【详解】36．由上文“Beijing Opera, World Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, has a long history and a complete system of stage performance in China.(京剧是人类非物质文化遗产，在中国拥有悠久历史与完整舞台表演体系。)”可知，前文总体介绍京剧地位，空格继续补充京剧的重要定位。C项“It’s regarded as the national opera.(它被视作国剧。)”符合语境，其中It指代 Beijing Opera，有承上作用。故选 C 项。 37．由上文“To celebrate the 80th birthday in 1790, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty gathered opera troupes (演出团) to perform for him in Beijing.(1790年，乾隆皇帝为庆贺八十大寿，召集戏班进京献艺。)”以及下文“Later, some troupes from Hubei province performed together with the Anhui troupes on the same stage and gradually gave birth to Beijing Opera.(后来湖北戏班与徽班同台演出，慢慢催生了京剧。)”可知，空格承接前文，点明徽班留京这一关键事件。F项“Four famous troupes from Anhui province were asked to stay.(四大知名徽班被留在京城。)”符合语境，承上启下。 38．由本段下文“Beijing Opera features four main types of performers named Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.(京剧分为生、旦、净、丑四大行当。)”可知，整段围绕京剧演员行当分类展开，空格为本段小标题。B项“Main types of performers.(主要演员行当。)”符合语境，总领本段内容。 39．由上文“Red faces have the positive meaning symbolizing the brave, loyal, upright and wise men. Another positive color is purple. Black faces usually have neutral meaning.(红脸象征忠勇正直，紫色同样代表正面人物，黑脸多为中性含义。)”以及下文“Meanwhile, the yellow and white represent the crafty men with negative meaning.(黄、白脸谱代表奸诈的负面人物。)”可知，空格补充同样属于中性寓意的脸谱色彩。D项“Blue and green also have neutral meanings.(蓝、绿色脸谱也代表中性含义。)”符合语境，有承上启下作用。 40．由上文“The singing enables the actors and actresses to express the thoughts and emotions.(唱腔帮助演员抒发内心思绪与情感。)”以及下文“Every movement or pose has its own pattern.(每一个动作、姿态都有固定范式。)”可知，空格引出表演中的肢体动作、身段神态相关内容。E项“Acting includes a set of movements, gestures and expressions.(表演包含一整套身段、手势与神态。)”符合语境，承上启下。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）When I first set foot on Mexican soil, I spoke Spanish well. So when I asked a local ice-cream seller for an ice-cream, and he said “ahorita,” which directly translates to “right now”, I took him at his word, believing that its arrival was 41 . I sat near his shop and waited. Half an hour passed and still no ice-cream arrived, so I asked again about it, “Ahorita,” he told me again. His face was a mix of 42 and maybe even embarrassment. I was 43 . Waiting longer wasn’t pleasant, but I felt it was impolite to walk away, especially if the ice-cream was now being 44 just for me. But finally, after waiting too long, I made a (an) 45 for the nearest bus to take me home. As I left, I 46 at my wrist and shrugged to the ice-cream seller. 47 I couldn’t wait any longer and it really wasn’t my fault. His face was, once again, one of the total confusion. This experience 48 from my memory until years later when I came back to live in Mexico. I discovered that understanding “ahorita” took not a fluency in the language, but rather a(n) 49 in the culture. When someone from Mexico says “ahorita,” it should almost never be taken 50 ; its meaning changes greatly with 51 . As a linguist told me, “Ahorita could mean tomorrow, in an hour, within five years or never.” It is even used as a polite way of saying “no, thanks” when 52 an offer. Difficulty in explaining what I have come to call “Ahorita Time” is a 53 of different cultural understandings of time. Since I moved to Mexico, my attitude towards time has changed dramatically. I don’t worry so much about being late; I am generally still on time for 54 , but when I’m not, I don’t feel 55 . Ironically, it would seem that “Ahorita Time,” has actually allowed me to live far more in the “right now” than I ever did before. 41．(1分)A．distant B．immediate C．vague D．confusing 42．(1分)A．anger B．curiosity C．confusion D．astonishment 43．(1分)A．discouraged B．awkward C．torn D．annoyed 44．(1分)A．conveyed B．delivered C．reserved D．restricted 45．(1分)A．rush B．call C．resolution D．requirement 46．(1分)A．waved B．signaled C．screamed D．smiled 47．(1分)A．Completely B．Significantly C．Unhappily D．Obviously 48．(1分)A．faded B．arose C．emerged D．accumulated 49．(1分)A．interest B．insight C．exploration D．fluency 50．(1分)A．literally B．seriously C．deeply D．strongly 51．(1分)A．intention B．character C．culture D．context 52．(1分)A．rejecting B．injecting C．giving D．accepting 53．(1分)A．mixture B．secret C．reflection D．preparation 54．(1分)A．arguments B．appointments C．amusements D．statements 55．(1分)A．dizzy B．isolated C．panicked D．satisfied 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在墨西哥时因不懂“ahorita”的含义而空等冰淇淋，多年后发现“ahorita”含义非常丰富，这一语言的用法反映不同文化对时间理解的差异，也改变了作者对时间的态度。 【详解】41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我向当地的冰淇淋小贩要冰淇淋时，他说“ahorita”，直接翻译过来就是“马上”，我相信了他的话，以为冰淇淋立即就会到。A. distant遥远的；B. immediate立即的；C. vague模糊的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“and he said “ahorita,” which directly translates to “right now”, I took him at his word”可知，作者把小贩说的“ahorita”理解为“马上”，相信了他的话，因此指以为冰淇淋立即就会到。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的脸上混杂着困惑，甚至可能是尴尬。A. anger愤怒；B. curiosity好奇心；C. confusion困惑；D. astonishment惊讶。根据下文“His face was, once again, one of the total confusion.”可知，此时小贩的脸上混杂着困惑，甚至可能是尴尬。故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很犹豫不定。A. discouraged气馁的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. torn犹豫不定的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“Waiting longer wasn’t pleasant, but I felt it was impolite to walk away”可知，长时间的等待并不愉快，但作者觉得走开是不礼貌的，因此指犹豫不定。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：长时间的等待并不愉快，但我觉得走开是不礼貌的，尤其是现在冰淇淋是专门为我送的。A. conveyed传达；B. delivered递送；C. reserved保留；D. restricted限制。根据上文“So when I asked a local ice-cream seller for an ice-cream”可知，作者向小贩要了一份冰淇淋，因此指现在冰淇淋是专门为作者送的。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最后，在等了太长时间之后，我匆忙去找最近的公共汽车回家。A. rush匆忙；B. call呼叫；C. resolution决心；D. requirement要求。根据上文“after waiting too long”可知，作者等了太长时间，再结合下文“for nearest bus to take me home”可推知，因为花了太多时间等待，作者最后匆忙去找最近的公共汽车回家，短语make a rush意为“匆忙行动”。故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开时，我用手腕打了个手势，对卖冰淇淋的人耸了耸肩。A. waved挥手；B. signaled示意；C. screamed尖叫；D. smiled微笑。根据下文“at my wrist and shrugged to the ice-cream seller”可推知，作者是通过肢体语言向卖冰淇淋的人传达自己的意思，是用手腕打了个手势。故选B。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，我不能再等了，这真的不是我的错。A. Completely完全地；B. Significantly显著地；C. Unhappily不开心地；D. Obviously明显地。根据上文叙述的作者等了很长时间的冰淇淋，但一直没有拿到，最后得回家了，以及下文“I couldn’t wait any longer and it really wasn’t my fault”可推知，作者想表示显然自己无法再等下去。故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历逐渐从我的记忆中消失，直到多年后我回到墨西哥生活。A. faded逐渐消失；B. arose出现；C. emerged浮现；D. accumulated积累。根据下文“from my memory until years later when I came back to live in Mexico”可推知，作者逐渐忘了这段经历，后来再回到墨西哥生活，才想起来这件事。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现理解“ahorita”并不需要流利的语言，而是需要流利的文化。A. interest兴趣；B. insight洞察力；C. exploration探索；D. fluency流利。根据下文“As a linguist told me, “Ahorita could mean tomorrow, in an hour, within five years or never.” It is even used as a polite way of saying “no, thanks” when ____12____ an offer.”可知，墨西哥人所说的“ahorita”有着非常丰富的含义，理解其含义需要流利的文化，即对文化非常了解。故选D。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当墨西哥人说“ahorita”时，几乎不应该从字面上理解；它的意思随着上下文的不同而变化很大。A. literally字面地；B. seriously严肃地；C. deeply深深地；D. strongly强烈地。根据下文“its meaning changes greatly”可知，它的意思变化很大，因此是不应该从字面上理解，短语take sth. literally意为“按照字面去理解”。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当墨西哥人说“ahorita”时，几乎不应该从字面上理解；它的意思随着语境的不同而变化很大。A. intention意图；B. character性格；C. culture文化；D. context语境。根据下文“As a linguist told me, “Ahorita could mean tomorrow, in an hour, within five years or never.””可知，墨西哥人所说的“ahorita”有着非常丰富的含义，由此推知，它的意思随着语境的不同而变化很大。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它甚至被用作拒绝邀请时表示“不，谢谢”的礼貌方式。A. rejecting拒绝；B. injecting注射；C. giving给予；D. accepting接受。根据上文“a polite way of saying “no, thanks””可推知，这是在拒绝邀请时表示“不，谢谢”的礼貌方式。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：解释我所谓的“Ahorita时间”的困难反映了不同文化对时间的理解。A. mixture混合物；B. secret秘密；C. reflection反射；反映；D. preparation准备。根据上文“Difficulty in explaining what I have come to call “Ahorita Time””和下文“of different cultural understandings of time”可推知，语言和文化紧密相关，作者很难解释“Ahorita时间”是因为不同文化对时间有不同的理解，即这种困难反映了这种理解上的差异。故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太担心迟到；我通常还是会准时赴约，但当我不能准时赴约时，我也不会感到恐慌。A. arguments争论；B. appointments约定；C. amusements娱乐；D. statements陈述。根据上文“I don’t worry so much about being late; I am generally still on time for”可推知，此处是指和时间相关的约定行为，作者通常还是会准时赴约。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不太担心迟到；我通常还是会准时赴约，但当我不能准时赴约时，我也不会感到恐慌。A. dizzy头晕的；B. isolated孤立的；C. panicked恐慌的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“I don’t worry so much about being late”可知，作者不太担心迟到，因此在不能准时的时候，也不会感到恐慌。故选C。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a brilliant pearl of intangible cultural heritage, Miao silver jewelry is 56(1.5分) (firm) rooted in the Miao people’s life. A Miao saying goes: “No silver, no fine costume.” It reflects the important role of silver jewelry in their culture. With totems (图腾) and sacred patterns 57(1.5分) (carve), Miao silver is not just decorative metal; it becomes a “living history”, 58(1.5分) (record) their ancestors’ hardships and courage. The Miao pursue “the bigger, the more beautiful” for silver jewelry. Brides’ silver horns can reach half of their 59(1.5分) (high), and some necklaces weigh over 4 kilograms. A complete festival silver set, 60(1.5分) (include) headdresses and necklaces, usually takes a silversmith a month to make by hand. Making Miao silver needs eight delicate 61(1.5分) (process). Welding is the hardest among them. A skilled silversmith must watch the fire carefully. One second longer, and 62(1.5分) silver will melt. In 2006, the craft of making Miao silver 63(1.5分) (list) in national intangible cultural heritage. Today, these works carry the Miao’s wishes and also become a bridge for the world 64(1.5分) (understand) their culture. They symbolize the Miao’s wisdom and traditional culture. With silversmiths’ efforts, this craft will be passed down 65(1.5分) will shine brighter. 【答案】 56．firmly 57．carved 58．recording 59．height 60．including 61．processes 62．the 63．was listed 64．to understand 65．and 【导语】文章介绍苗族银饰的文化内涵、工艺特点，讲述其入选非遗，它承载民族智慧，将不断传承发展。 【详解】56．考查副词。句意：作为非物质文化遗产的一颗璀璨明珠，苗族银饰深深植根于苗族人民的生活之中。此处修饰动词rooted，需用副词；firmly表“坚固地”。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：雕刻着图腾与神圣纹样的苗族银饰不只是装饰性金属，它成为一部“活的历史”，记录着祖先的苦难与勇气。此处为with的复合结构，totems and sacred patterns与carve为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：雕刻着图腾与神圣纹样的苗族银饰不只是装饰性金属，它成为一部“活的历史”，记录着祖先的苦难与勇气。此处为非谓语，it（Miao silver）与record为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 59．考查名词。句意：新娘的银角可以达到她们身高的一半，部分项链重量超过四千克。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，high的名词形式为height，表示“身高”，此处为不可数名词。 60．考查介词。句意：一套完整的节日银饰套装，包含头饰与项链，通常需要银匠手工耗费一个月制作。此处应填including，为介词，意为“包括”，引出举例内容。 61．考查名词复数。句意：打造苗族银饰需要八道精细的工序。process是可数名词，基数词eight后接名词复数。 62．考查冠词。句意：时间再多一秒，银就会熔化。此处特指锻造工艺中的银，要用定冠词the。 63．考查时态语态。句意：2006年，苗族银饰锻造技艺被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。此处为谓语动词，主语the craft与list是被动关系；In 2006为过去时间，主语为单数，用一般过去时的被动语态was listed。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这些作品承载着苗族人民的美好祝愿，也成为世界了解他们文化的一座桥梁。此处考查固定结构a bridge for sb. to do sth.“供某人做某事的桥梁”，用不定式作后置定语。 65．考查连词。句意：在银匠的努力下，这项技艺将会传承下去，并且绽放更加耀眼的光芒。此空连接两个并列谓语will be passed down与will shine brighter，表示顺承并列关系，应用并列连词and。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）你校发起“Silk Road: Heritage in Innovation”国际青年项目，聚焦丝绸之路文化与现代科技的融合创新。作为项目负责人李华，给海外友好学校的学生写一封邮件： 1. 阐释项目核心； 2. 介绍项目活动； 3. 强调参与价值。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear students, Our school has launched the “Silk Road: Heritage in Innovation” project, which ingeniously integrates the time-honored Silk Road culture with cutting-edge technology. Activities include VR tours of historic sites, AI-driven cultural relic restoration workshops, and cross-border innovation contests. Not only will participating broaden your cultural horizons, but it will also equip you with future-ready tech skills. Blend tradition with creativity, shape new narratives, and leave a unique mark on how the world experiences art, heritage, and human expression. Don’t miss this chance to become a cultural innovator! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给海外友好学校的学生写一封邮件，阐释你校发起的“Silk Road: Heritage in Innovation”国际青年项目的核心，介绍项目活动，强调参与价值。 【详解】1.词汇积累 巧妙地：ingeniously→resourcefully 使结合：integrate→merge 前沿的：cutting-edge→leading-edge 塑造：shape→mould 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Don’t miss this chance to become a cultural innovator! 拓展句：Don’t miss this chance that will empower you to become a cultural innovator! 【点睛】[高分句型1] Our school has launched the “Silk Road: Heritage in Innovation” project, which ingeniously integrates the time-honored Silk Road culture with cutting-edge technology. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Not only will participating broaden your cultural horizons, but it will also equip you with future-ready tech skills.(运用了Not only置于句首引起的部分倒装) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In an old town, Grandpa Chen was the last master of shadow puppetry (皮影戏). His signature cry, “Behold, the golden light!” followed by a three-tap strike on the wooden stage, was the signal for heroes to arrive. The New Year’s Eve show was a promise he had never broken until now. Li Ming, a high school student who’s good with technology, deeply respected the craft. He often watched Grandpa Chen repairing the puppets’ silver-jointed arms and legs. The most important part was the Monkey King’s main joint — a detailed piece that balanced the magic stick. “Technology is cold,” Grandpa Chen often said. “It cannot feel the heartbeat of the art.” Disaster struck the night before the festival. A fierce wind shut the window, knocking the Monkey King to the floor. The key joint broke. Once broken, the delicate joint couldn’t be repaired. Carving a new one by hand would take days — far too late for the next day’s show. Grandpa Chen’s eyes were filled with despair. “Without this joint, the hero can’t move,” he whispered. “The stage must stay dark.” He went back into his room, leaving the pieces behind, as if it was meant to happen. Li Ming couldn’t let the tradition disappear. He carefully gathered the pieces, determined to prove that technology could serve the heart rather than replace it. Using his 3D printer and a tough 3D-printing material, he spent the night making a replacement. It wasn’t a perfect copy, but he hoped it was flexible enough to keep the puppet moving naturally. However, as he looked at the slightly see-through joint, he wondered if the old master would ever let a lifeless plastic piece touch his beloved hero. Paragraph 1: With the newly printed resin (合成树脂) joint in hand, Li Ming knocked on Grandpa Chen’s door hours before the performance. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The festival crowd gathered in silence, staring at the dark stage, until the familiar warm glow of the oil lamp shone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: With the newly printed resin joint in hand, Li Ming knocked on Grandpa Chen’s door hours before the performance. He hesitated for a moment, then told Grandpa Chen the whole story nervously and presented the printed joint. Grandpa Chen picked it up carefully and examined it closely, still doubting whether the man-made part could work well. He fitted the joint onto the Monkey King puppet tentatively. To his amazement, the puppet moved flexibly and naturally, with no difference from the original one. He looked at Li Ming with a mixture of surprise and relief. Paragraph 2: The festival crowd gathered in silence, staring at the dark stage, until the familiar warm glow of the oil lamp shone. Grandpa Chen gave his usual three taps and shouted his signature line. The lively shadow puppetry show began immediately, and the Monkey King performed wonderfully, earning bursts of applause. After the show, Grandpa Chen smiled at Li Ming warmly. He came to understand that technology was not a rival to traditional art, but a powerful way to protect and pass on precious folk culture. 【导语】本文以陈爷爷的皮影戏传承与李明的技术助力为线索展开，讲述了老镇最后一位皮影戏大师陈爷爷，在除夕演出前不慎损坏孙悟空皮影关键关节、陷入绝望，高中生李明利用3D打印技术制作替换关节，帮助陈爷爷完成演出，让陈爷爷领悟到技术可助力传统艺术传承的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容可知，第一段写李明拿着3D打印的关节上门，忐忑说明情况，陈爷爷试探安装后，发现关节灵活好用，既惊讶又释然。 ② 由第二段首句内容可知，第二段写演出顺利开始，孙悟空皮影表现出色，赢得掌声，陈爷爷向李明表示认可，领悟到技术与传统艺术可相辅相成。 2. 续写线索：上门送关节——试探安装——关节合用——演出开始——皮影出彩——领悟道理 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：present/show ②检查：examine/check 情绪类 ①惊讶：amazement/surprise ②释然：relief/relaxation 【点睛】【高分句型1】Grandpa Chen picked it up carefully and examined it closely, still doubting whether the man-made part could work well. (运用了现在分词短语作状语和whether引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】He came to understand that technology was not a rival to traditional art, but a powerful way to protect and pass on precious folk culture. (运用了that引导宾语从句以及“not...but...”连接并列结构) 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I read some cultures see time is cyclically not like our linear time is money . you exactly? Linear time is a western modern contract. Indigenous cultures tie time to natural raths not clock. So our deadline urgency is learned IT not . in aid precisely IT shapes our work and social habits. Listen to the next question I . just got back from tokyo. O one thing that really stood out was how often people bow even in business meetings. Yes, boing is deeply rooted in japanese culture. IT shows respect. Did you find this difficult to adjust . a bit at first? But I quickly learned to bow slightly. In return, IT felt more formal than our handshakes. Listen to the next question. Have you noticed anything different while visiting the U. K, yes, I ve noticed that in your culture, drains are scary, while in china they are symbols of success and wealth. That's true. Dragons are often associated with fear in western culture. Listen to the next question. Was that your boss who found you just now? No, IT was our friend hymen, and he said he had invited a guest speaker. That would be great. Was IT your boss who found you just now? No, IT was our friend hymen. He said he had invited a guest speaker that would be great. Listen to the next question. When I stayed with a host family in china, dinner was a shared experience. All dishes were placed in the center, and everyone took what they wanted from the communal plates. That's interesting. In my family, we each have our own plate, with portions decided by the cook. Reaching across the table might be considered rude. exactly. IT made me realize how even something as simple as a meal can reflect deeper cultural values, collectivism versus individualism. Listen to the next question. I've been thinking about that new project carl has given us. I thought maybe. Jenny, my brain is out of office now until monday. Sorry. what I know, americans like to mix business with pleasure. But here in germany, work stays at work. Just read lax now. Well. i'm just thinking ahead to next week. It'll be plenty of time for that. It's important to switch off sometimes recharge your batteries. You're right. Wow, this will take some getting used to back home. My boss would often call me on a weekend . that wouldn't fly here. I've been thinking about that new project carl has given us. I thought. maybe, Jenny, my brain is out of office now until monday. Sorry, what I know. Americans like to mix business with pleasure. But here in germany, work stays at work. Just read. Relax now. Well. i'm just thinking ahead to next week. There will be plenty of time for that. It's important to switch off, sometimes recharge your batteries. You're right. Wow, this will take some getting used to back home. My boss would often call . me on a weekend that wouldn't fly here. Listen to the next question. When I talk to my friends back at home in france, they don't realize that we study in english. That's the same with me. I told my friends I had french, german, chinese and thai friends. They asked how anyone understands one another. I know, right? They also think that we study mainly in vietnam is because that's the native language of the country where we are living true. And yet hardly any of the students are from vietnam. Anyway, I do love learning about local culture and customs. Me too. I also find IT interesting when things are different. There are so many motorcycles here. Yes, the food here is amazing too. I love eating the noodles. He is making . my mouth water, just thinking about them. Anyway, we'd Better head to the science lab. I don't want to be late. Don't worry. We are almost there. When I talk to my friends back at home in france, they don't realize that we study in english. That's the same with me. I told my friends I had french, german, chinese and thai friends. They asked how anyone understands one another. I know, right? They also think that we study mainly in vietnam is because that's the native language of the country where we are living true. And yet hardly any of the students are from vietnam. Anyway, I do love learning about local culture and customs. Me too. I also find IT interesting. When things are different, there are so many motorcycles here. Yes, the food here is amazing too. I love eating the noodles. He is making . my mouth water are just thinking about them. Anyway, we'd Better head to the science lab. I don't want to be late. Don't worry. We're almost there. Listen to the next question. Want to go with me to get some pizza. So fee. no, black, i'm waiting for a package to be delivered. This is why I hate shopping online. IT would be faster to just get what you want from the store. Now you have to sit here all day. Isn't mom home? No, mom went to work. Just download an APP to keep track of your package. You can just come back when you get a delivery notice. No, thanks, mister bossy. Even if they leave the package for a short time, someone could steal IT. You just don't want to be seen with your little brother. It's not that I really did plan to stay home and wait for this package. Why don't we just have . pizza delivered? great. More waiting. Want to go with me to get some pizza, coffee. No black. I'm waiting for a package to be delivered. This is why I hate shopping online. IT would be faster to just get what you want from the store. Now you have to sit here all day. Isn't mom home? No, mom went to work. Just download an APP to keep track of your package. You can just come back when you get a delivery notice. No, thanks, mister bossy. Even if they leave the package for a short time, someone could steal IT. You just don't want to be seen with your little brother. It's not that I really did plan to stay home and wait for this package. Why don't we just have . pizza delivered? Great, more waiting. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is professor wong speaking. Hello, my name is chilly. I'd like to take your course on chinese medicine. I'm sorry, there are already too many students . in that class. I know, but i'm a student from america, and i'll be here for only two terms. The course isn't offered at my school, and I think that would . be interesting. I see. Have you learned much about chinese medicine is an advanced course. you know? Yes, i'm really . interested in IT. Well, i'll do my best to help you. You can come to my office next week. I'll be in all day next wednesday. I can tell you more about the class. In any case, you'll have to see professor chAmbers to get his approval. thanks. I'll come next wednesday. Hello. this is professor wong speaking. Hello. my name is chilly. I'd like to take your course on chinese medicine. I'm sorry, there are already too many students in that class. I know, but i'm a student from america, and i'll be here for only two terms. The course isn't offered at my school, and I think that would be interesting. I see. Have you learned much about chinese medicine is an advanced course. you know? Yes, i'm really interested in IT. Well, i'll do my best to help you. You can come to my office next week. Be in all day next wednesday. I can tell you more about the class. In any case, you'll have to see professor chAmbers to get his approval. thanks. I'll come next wednesday. Listen to the next question. Today i'm going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may well be quite polite in another. For example, in britain, you mustn't lift your ball to your mouth, and you'd Better not make a noise when you are having some liquid food. But in japan, you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink IT. IT shows that you are enjoying IT. In britain, you try not to put your hands on the table at all, bring a meal in mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. But IT is in the arab countries that you really must be careful with your hands. You see in the arab countries, you must not eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So what should you do if you visit another country? Well, you needn't worry. You can ask the native people there to help you, or just watch carefully and try to do what they do, not as you do at home today, i'm going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may well be quite polite in another. For example, in britain, you mum lift your boat to your mouth and you'd Better not make a noise when you are having some liquid food. But in japan, you need to worry about making a noise when you drink IT IT shows that you are enjoying IT. In britain, you try not to put your hands on the table at all during a meal. In mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. But IT is in the arab countries that you really must be careful with your hands. You see in the arab countries, you mustn't eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So what should you do if you visit another country? Well, you need to worry. You can ask the native people there to help you, or just watch carefully and try to do as they do, not as you do at home. 听力部分到此结束。 高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What does the man imply about “time” in different cultures? A．Socially constructed. B．Biologically determined. C．Universal constant. 2．（本题1.5分）What surprised the man in Japan? A．People bow instead of shaking hands. B．Trains are always crowded. C．Restaurants are very expensive. 3．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers talking about? A．What life is like in the UK. B．Their favorite dragons in films. C．The meanings of dragon in different cultures. 4．（本题1.5分） Who made the phone call? A．Hyman. B．The woman’s boss. C．The guest speaker. 5．（本题1.5分）What cultural difference regarding family meals is mentioned? A．How food is shared. B．The time dinner is served. C．Who prepares the food. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Enjoy her personal time. B．Make a project plan in advance. C．Turn her phone off over the weekend. 7．(1.5分)What do we know about the woman? A．She will take a business trip to America. B．She is not used to German work culture. C．She has to go home to receive a call. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)Which country are the speakers in? A．France. B．Britain. C．Vietnam. 9．(1.5分)What probably impresses the speakers a lot? A．Cultural differences. B．Friends from all over the world. C．The impact of the English language. 10．(1.5分)Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In the woman’s house. B．On campus. C．In a restaurant. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What makes Black dislike online shopping? A．Planning ahead. B．Tracking the parcel. C．Waiting for packages. 12．(1.5分)What does Black advise Sophie to do? A．Go to the store. B．Clean the house. C．Download an app. 13．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Sister and brother. B．Mother and son. C．Customer and seller. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)Why is the woman calling? A．To apply for a job. B．To apply for a course. C．To go to another school. 15．(1.5分)What problem might arise when attending the class? A．It’s too advanced. B．It’s only for medical students. C．Too many students take it. 16．(1.5分)What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Get professor Chambers’ approval. B．Change her major to Maths. C．Take other courses. 17．(1.5分)When will the woman come to Professor Wong’s office? A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Sunday. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)In which country is it proper to make a noise while drinking? A．Mexico. B．Japan. C．Britain. 19．(1.5分)What is considered rude in the Arab countries? A．Eating with your left hand. B．Lifting the bowl to your mouth. C．Making a noise while having meals. 20．(1.5分)What advice does the speaker give about different manners? A．Doing as you do at home. B．Following the native people. C．Visiting different countries. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）China’s Pristine Paradises: National Parks and Nature Reserves China boasts amazing biodiversity and breathtaking landscapes, with a network of protected areas safeguarding its natural heritage. Among these, four sites stand out for ecological significance and scenery, serving as wildlife reserves and symbols of China’s conservation commitment. ● Jiuzhaigou National Park, in Sichuan’s Minshan Mountains, is famous for crystal-clear alpine lakes and vibrant autumn foliage. Its sky-blued lakes, fed by glaciers and springs, reflect snow-capped peaks. A 1992 UNESCO World Heritage Site, it habitats giant pandas, supporting over 2,000 plant and 400 animal species. In 2017, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake damaged its landscapes, but careful restoration revived most of its original charm. ● Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve, on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is called the “Water Tower of Asia”. As the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang (Mekong) rivers, it supplies water to nearly half of China’s population and millions in Southeast Asia. Spanning 318,000 square kilometers, it homes Tibetan antelopes. Climate change causes glacial retreat, leading to adaptive measures like grassland enclosures. ● Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, on Hainan Island, is China’s only tropical rainforest protected area. Covering 4,400 square kilometers, it has over 5,000 plant species (15% native) and 340 bird species, including the critically endangered Hainan gibbon (长臂猿) (around 37 left). The rainforest resists typhoons, regulating the island’s climate. Recent years have seen community-involved conservation, with locals shifting from logging to eco-tourism for income and less ecosystem impact. ● Wuyi Mountain National Park, across Fujian and Jiangxi, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for both natural and cultural value. Its steep (崎岖的) Danxia landforms (red sandstone peaks) pair with thick forests housing Chinese giant salamanders (火蜥蜴). It also has ancient tea plantations and Han Dynasty archaeological sites. A visitor quota system limits daily entries to balance conservation and tourism. These four areas show China’s holistic (整体的) conservation approach — combining strict protection, sustainable development and public education. As China expands its national park system, they remain beacons of human-nature harmony. 21．(2.5分)Which of the following is a challenge that Jiuzhaigou National Park has overcome? A．A decline in the number of giant pandas. B．Overcrowding from excessive tourism. C．Severe damage caused by an earthquake. D．Pollution of its crystal-clear alpine lakes. 22．(2.5分)What makes Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve crucial to millions of people? A．Its unique grasslands and wetlands. B．Its function as the source of three major rivers. C．Its role as a habitat for the Tibetan antelope. D．Its strict measures against climate change. 23．(2.5分)What do the last two national parks have in common? A．Both are home to the world’s rarest primates (灵长目动物). B．Both have carried out visitor quota systems. C．Both are located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D．Both combine natural value with cultural significance. （本题10分）Most teenagers kill time playing video games, or surfing TikTok. But it’s not so for William Gadoury, a 14-year-old from Quebec. William Gadoury has been crazy about the Mayans for most of his childhood, ever since his grandparents bought him books about the civilization. What started as a hobby at age 12 snowballed into serious research, and he theorized that the locations of Mayan cities might correspond (相一致) to stars in Mayan constellations (星座). Using ancient books, Gadoury analyzed 22 Mayan constellation maps and covered the positions onto HERE WeGo images of the Yucatan Peninsula, which to this day is home to large local populations and some best-preserved architecture from Mayan culture. He would track the constellations from HERE WeGo using special sheets, covering them onto the position of Mayan cities on a paper map. The teen was able to show that 117 Mayan cities matched up with the position of the stars, with the brightest stars representing bigger cities. But when Gadoury was working on the 23rd Mayan constellation, he found a conflict: three stars, but only two ancient cities on HERE WeGo. The third star pointed to a location on the Mexico-Belize border. However, the area was covered with thick jungle, leaving Gadoury stuck. Luckily, he asked Canadian Space Agency (CSA) for images from their RADARSAT-2 satellite. Indeed, there was a square, man-made-looking structure in the heavy forest. Gadoury then learned a fire had swept across the region, thinning out the grass cover. He found images from the agency, and eventually concluded that there was indeed a city there. Gadoury’s findings eventually took him into the jungle in 2022 to search on foot, along with scientist Francisco Estrada- Belli. The team discovered a farming village deep in the Mexican jungle, which showed the “backbone” of the Maya’s long-term success, which was down to their ability to work the land and support large cities. 24．(2.5分)What are Gadoury’s findings mainly about? A．The villages in the Mexican jungle. B．The images from CSA satellites. C．The origins of Mayan culture. D．The locations of Mayan cities. 25．(2.5分)How did Gadoury carry out his research according to Paragraph 2? A．By tracking the best-preserved building on maps. B．By analyzing 117 Mayan cities in ancient books. C．By checking star maps against satellite images. D．By updating HERE WeGo on the Internet. 26．(2.5分)What made it difficult for Gadoury to find the third city of the 23rd Mayan constellation? A．A thick forest. B．A forest fire. C．Fund shortage. D．Bad weather. 27．(2.5分)Which of the following best describes Gadoury? A．Cheerful. B．Intelligent. C．Ambitious. D．Sympathetic. （本题10分）Before war and time destroy more of our important cultural sites, we need to save them in 3D digital libraries. Across 163 different countries, 1,000 natural and cultural historic places make up our most precious human heritage, which UNESCO calls World Heritage Sites. We lose a little of that heritage every day. War, climate change and pollution have a bad effect, as do wind and rain. The $4 million a year that UNESCO spends on preservation is not nearly enough to take care of even the four dozen sites considered at approaching risk of being lost forever. Now there’s a better choice. New digital-conservation technologies let us hold on to them, at least virtually, through 3D scanning, modelling and digital storage. Such projects can be accomplished through cooperation between governments, universities, industry and non-profit organisations. To make a 3D model, a laser scanner bounces light off an object and records the results. To reproduce every corner and opening, the scanner collects overlapping images (重叠图像) from all possible angles. A computer then sews them together into one large surface image and draws lines from one point to another to create a wire-frame model (线框模型). High-resolution (高分辨率) digital cameras add colour and texture. When fully put together, the models can be viewed, printed or operated. These scans do more than preserve a memory in a database. With highly accurate measurements, archaeologists can find hidden passages or reveal ancient engineering tricks. School kids can explore places they might otherwise never see. And when a site is destroyed, the scans can even be used to reconstruct what was there. That has already happened for one World Heritage Site, the Kasubi Tombs in Uganda. Built of wood in 1882, they were destroyed by fire in 2010 and rebuilt in 2014, based in large part on 3D models made in 2009. More than 100 World Heritage Sites have been already preserved as 3D models, and conservationists are racing to record as many more as possible. 28．(2.5分)How does the author show the necessity for 3D digital libraries in the first two paragraphs? A．By listing the threats to our human heritage. B．By introducing some damaged historical sites. C．By quoting some experts’ views on heritage protection. D．By explaining UNESCO’s research on World Heritage Sites. 29．(2.5分)What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A．The function of a laser scanner is to add colour and texture to the image. B．The reflection of light off an object is recorded in a computer. C．The process of making a 3D model is carried out with the help of a laser scanner. D．High-resolution digital cameras make the models viewable, printable, and operable. 30．(2.5分)What do we know about the Kasubi Tombs in Uganda? A．It is metal-framed. B．It is still in its original condition. C．It was once destroyed in an earthquake. D．It was reconstructed thanks to 3D models. 31．(2.5分)What does the author intend to say through this text? A．Never ignore the destructive power of war. B．Take action to reduce pollution in historic places. C．Take advantage of 3D technology to keep history. D．Invest more money to preserve World Heritage Sites. （本题10分）When the morning sun throws light on the stone bricks of Durbar Square, my fingers gently touch the newly restored wooden doors, their surface warm and vivid — as if they had just awakened from a surgery. The carved patterns tell a story: the meeting of ancient Nepali woodcarving craftsmanship with the new restoration technology from China. The nine­story Basantapur Tower is not just a building; it’s Nepal’s cultural DNA．This mid-18th-century pagoda­style structure suffered extensive damage in the 2015 earthquake. Today, as I look up at the 30­-meter­-tall temple supported by several thousand carefully restored wooden components, I am witnessing a miracle crafted together by two civilizations. In Nepal’s search for funding and technology to repair this ancient structure after the earthquake, the answer came from across the Himalayas. In 2017, China’s National Cultural Heritage Administration sent a team more like a tech startup than traditional restorers. They brought laser scanners, high­tech structural analysis software, and a philosophy: “Don’t just fix the surface — strengthen the bones.” The most revolutionary intervention went unseen: flexible steel cables (绳索) running through hollowed­out (挖空的) wooden posts enabled the structure to swing safely during an earthquake. Here, in this UNESCO World Heritage Site, I saw currency of influence. The restoration cost pales compared to the value of knowledge transfer: Nepali restorers were trained in 3D modeling through workshops conducted in both Chinese and Nepali. More Chinese heritage workers are going abroad, bringing China’s advanced techniques to the world, while more international conservationists are coming to China to learn its preservation principles and methods. This dance between tradition and innovation is a powerful demonstration of the transformative power of cultural exchange. If such exchanges can cross the Himalayas, they can travel greater distances, enlightening us all. As the morning winds of the Himalayas carry the metallic whispers of temple bells, I recall a profound insight: “Civilizations become enriched through exchanges and thrive through mutual learning.” 32．(2.5分)What do we know about the Basantapur Tower? A．It is a palace of modern crafts. B．It is a symbol of Nepal’s culture. C．It provided shelter for local people. D．It stayed complete in the earthquake. 33．(2.5分)What is innovative about the restoration work? A．The reduction in the use of wooden posts. B．The worldwide support for cultural preservation. C．The training of Nepali restorers in 3D modeling. D．The internal strengthening with flexible steel cables. 34．(2.5分)What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Digitalization of heritage sites. B．China’s sharing of restoration knowledge. C．UNESCO guidelines of cultural relics. D．China’s techniques of heritage restoration. 35．(2.5分)What is a suitable title for the text? A．Cross­Border Cooperation Revives Heritage B．Nepal’s Struggle to Preserve Its Past C．Approaching Nepal Through Ancient Temples D．Looking into Traditional Craftsmanship （本题12.5分）Beijing Opera, World Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, has a long history and a complete system of stage performance in China. 36(2.5分) . ◆Development To celebrate the 80th birthday in 1790, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty gathered opera troupes (演出团) to perform for him in Beijing. 37(2.5分) . Later, some troupes from Hubei province performed together with the Anhui troupes on the same stage and gradually gave birth to Beijing Opera. ◆ 38(2.5分) Beijing Opera features four main types of performers named Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. All the male roles that do not belong to the Jing and the Chou can be called “Sheng”. The Dan refers to all the female roles. Hualian (the painted face), called “Jing”, is a name for the male role with special characteristic or appearance. The Chou is easily understood from the role’s name as a clown with an ugly appearance. ◆Facial make-up and costumes Red faces have the positive meaning symbolizing the brave, loyal, upright and wise men. Another positive color is purple. Black faces usually have neutral meaning. 39(2.5分) . Meanwhile, the yellow and white represent the crafty men with negative meaning. ◆Tunes of Beijing Opera The tunes of Beijing Opera are mainly composed of two styles, Erhuang and Xipi. Xipi tune from Anhui is employed in lighter scenes while Erhuang from Hubei for dramatic actions. Surely, some other tunes are also employed for different purposes. The singing enables the actors and actresses to express the thoughts and emotions. 40(2.5分) . Every movement or pose has its own pattern. A．Important features. B．Main types of performers. C．It's regarded as the national opera. D．Blue and green also have neutral meanings. E．Acting includes a set of movements, gestures and expressions. F．Four famous troupes from Anhui province were asked to stay. G．Art of imagination is one of Beijing Opera’s most important features. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）When I first set foot on Mexican soil, I spoke Spanish well. So when I asked a local ice-cream seller for an ice-cream, and he said “ahorita,” which directly translates to “right now”, I took him at his word, believing that its arrival was 41 . I sat near his shop and waited. Half an hour passed and still no ice-cream arrived, so I asked again about it, “Ahorita,” he told me again. His face was a mix of 42 and maybe even embarrassment. I was 43 . Waiting longer wasn’t pleasant, but I felt it was impolite to walk away, especially if the ice-cream was now being 44 just for me. But finally, after waiting too long, I made a (an) 45 for the nearest bus to take me home. As I left, I 46 at my wrist and shrugged to the ice-cream seller. 47 I couldn’t wait any longer and it really wasn’t my fault. His face was, once again, one of the total confusion. This experience 48 from my memory until years later when I came back to live in Mexico. I discovered that understanding “ahorita” took not a fluency in the language, but rather a(n) 49 in the culture. When someone from Mexico says “ahorita,” it should almost never be taken 50 ; its meaning changes greatly with 51 . As a linguist told me, “Ahorita could mean tomorrow, in an hour, within five years or never.” It is even used as a polite way of saying “no, thanks” when 52 an offer. Difficulty in explaining what I have come to call “Ahorita Time” is a 53 of different cultural understandings of time. Since I moved to Mexico, my attitude towards time has changed dramatically. I don’t worry so much about being late; I am generally still on time for 54 , but when I’m not, I don’t feel 55 . Ironically, it would seem that “Ahorita Time,” has actually allowed me to live far more in the “right now” than I ever did before. 41．(1分)A．distant B．immediate C．vague D．confusing 42．(1分)A．anger B．curiosity C．confusion D．astonishment 43．(1分)A．discouraged B．awkward C．torn D．annoyed 44．(1分)A．conveyed B．delivered C．reserved D．restricted 45．(1分)A．rush B．call C．resolution D．requirement 46．(1分)A．waved B．signaled C．screamed D．smiled 47．(1分)A．Completely B．Significantly C．Unhappily D．Obviously 48．(1分)A．faded B．arose C．emerged D．accumulated 49．(1分)A．interest B．insight C．exploration D．fluency 50．(1分)A．literally B．seriously C．deeply D．strongly 51．(1分)A．intention B．character C．culture D．context 52．(1分)A．rejecting B．injecting C．giving D．accepting 53．(1分)A．mixture B．secret C．reflection D．preparation 54．(1分)A．arguments B．appointments C．amusements D．statements 55．(1分)A．dizzy B．isolated C．panicked D．satisfied 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a brilliant pearl of intangible cultural heritage, Miao silver jewelry is 56(1.5分) (firm) rooted in the Miao people’s life. A Miao saying goes: “No silver, no fine costume.” It reflects the important role of silver jewelry in their culture. With totems (图腾) and sacred patterns 57(1.5分) (carve), Miao silver is not just decorative metal; it becomes a “living history”, 58(1.5分) (record) their ancestors’ hardships and courage. The Miao pursue “the bigger, the more beautiful” for silver jewelry. Brides’ silver horns can reach half of their 59(1.5分) (high), and some necklaces weigh over 4 kilograms. A complete festival silver set, 60(1.5分) (include) headdresses and necklaces, usually takes a silversmith a month to make by hand. Making Miao silver needs eight delicate 61(1.5分) (process). Welding is the hardest among them. A skilled silversmith must watch the fire carefully. One second longer, and 62(1.5分) silver will melt. In 2006, the craft of making Miao silver 63(1.5分) (list) in national intangible cultural heritage. Today, these works carry the Miao’s wishes and also become a bridge for the world 64(1.5分) (understand) their culture. They symbolize the Miao’s wisdom and traditional culture. With silversmiths’ efforts, this craft will be passed down 65(1.5分) will shine brighter. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）你校发起“Silk Road: Heritage in Innovation”国际青年项目，聚焦丝绸之路文化与现代科技的融合创新。作为项目负责人李华，给海外友好学校的学生写一封邮件： 1. 阐释项目核心； 2. 介绍项目活动； 3. 强调参与价值。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In an old town, Grandpa Chen was the last master of shadow puppetry (皮影戏). His signature cry, “Behold, the golden light!” followed by a three-tap strike on the wooden stage, was the signal for heroes to arrive. The New Year’s Eve show was a promise he had never broken until now. Li Ming, a high school student who’s good with technology, deeply respected the craft. He often watched Grandpa Chen repairing the puppets’ silver-jointed arms and legs. The most important part was the Monkey King’s main joint — a detailed piece that balanced the magic stick. “Technology is cold,” Grandpa Chen often said. “It cannot feel the heartbeat of the art.” Disaster struck the night before the festival. A fierce wind shut the window, knocking the Monkey King to the floor. The key joint broke. Once broken, the delicate joint couldn’t be repaired. Carving a new one by hand would take days — far too late for the next day’s show. Grandpa Chen’s eyes were filled with despair. “Without this joint, the hero can’t move,” he whispered. “The stage must stay dark.” He went back into his room, leaving the pieces behind, as if it was meant to happen. Li Ming couldn’t let the tradition disappear. He carefully gathered the pieces, determined to prove that technology could serve the heart rather than replace it. Using his 3D printer and a tough 3D-printing material, he spent the night making a replacement. It wasn’t a perfect copy, but he hoped it was flexible enough to keep the puppet moving naturally. However, as he looked at the slightly see-through joint, he wondered if the old master would ever let a lifeless plastic piece touch his beloved hero. Paragraph 1: With the newly printed resin (合成树脂) joint in hand, Li Ming knocked on Grandpa Chen’s door hours before the performance. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The festival crowd gathered in silence, staring at the dark stage, until the familiar warm glow of the oil lamp shone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $