精品解析：广东江门市紫茶中学2026—2027学年度第一学期第一次核心素养练习七年级英语

2026—2027学年度第一学期第一次核心素养练习 七年级英语 一、听说应用(本大题共23小题，共25分) A. 听句子，辨单词或短语。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语，每个句子读两遍。 1. A,maths B. geography C. science 2. A. by bike B, by car C. by bus 3. A. thirty B. fifty C. thirteen 4. A. September B. October C. November 5. A. rabbit B. really C. reading B. 听对话。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，问答第6小题。 6. What did Jim do after school yesterday? A. He saw a film. B. He had a music lesson. C. He played football. 听二第段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When does Lucy have art class? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题 8. How many floors does the building have? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题. 9. Who showed the students around the school? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Volunteers. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does Tina drink after her first class? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What was David’s first lesson at junior high? A. Maths. B. Geography. C. Biology. 12. Who thinks history is interesting? A. David. B. Mary. C. David and Mary. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What is the boy asking about? A. Reading. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 14. What can help finish a book? A. Pictures. B. Diaries. C. A reading plan. 15. How many pieces of advice does Mrs Lee give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. C、听写句子. (本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分) 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在相应的位置上，每个句子听三遍。 16. __________________________________________________. 17. __________________________________________________. D、听短文，(本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分) Part1. 回答问题：请听下面一篇短文根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题，并把答案写在相应位置上。短文听两遍。 18. When does William’s school start in the morning? __________________________________________________. 19. What does William think of science __________________________________________________. 20. What does William do after school? __________________________________________________. 21. Which club does William join? __________________________________________________. Part2. 询问信息：你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题。并把答案写在相应位置上。 22. William来自于哪里? __________________________________________________. 23. 有多少个学生在他的班上? __________________________________________________. 二、单项填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，10分)在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. I like to play ________ piano in my free time, but my sister likes to play ________ football. A. /;the B. the;the C. the; D. a;a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间弹钢琴，但是我的妹妹喜欢踢足球。 play后接乐器名词前要加the，play the piano意为“弹钢琴”。play后接球类名词前不加冠词，play football意为“踢足球”。 2. Can you give me some ________ on how to improve my writing? A. problem B. advices C. problems D. advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何提高写作的建议吗？ problem问题（复数形式为problems）；advice建议（不可数名词）。根据“on how to improve my writing”可知，此处指建议。应填advice。 3. Don’t forget ________ the door before you leave the classroom. A. close B. to close C. closed D. closing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你离开教室之前，不要忘记关门。 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（事情还没做）；forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（事情已经做了）。本句是提醒离开前要去关门，关门这件事还没有做，要用forget to do结构，应填to close。 4. The teacher asks ________ to hand in ________ homework before class. A. we; our B. us; our C. us; we D. we; ours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求我们课前上交我们的作业。 asks是及物动词，动词后面用人称代词宾格，所以用us；homework是名词，名词前面要用形容词性物主代词，所以用our。 5. It’s ________ of you to give your seat to the old man on the bus. A. silly B. polite C. lucky D. sad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在公交车上给老人让座，真有礼貌。 silly愚蠢的；polite礼貌的；lucky幸运的；sad伤心的。根据“to give your seat to the old man on the bus”可知，给老人让座是“有礼貌的”。应填polite。 6. We walk ________ the forest and finally get to a small beautiful village. A. without B. through C. towards D. across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们穿过森林，最终到达一个美丽的小村庄。 without没有；through表示从物体内部穿过；towards朝向；across表示从物体表面横穿。森林是内部空间，walk through the forest表示“穿过森林”，应填through。 7. Can you ________ the new words in your notebook? A. write down B. put on C. look at D. turn off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把这些生词写在你的笔记本中吗？ write down写下；put on穿上；look at看；turn off关掉。根据句中的“in your notebook（在你的笔记本中）”可知，此处表达 “写下生词”，应填write down。 8. There ________ some exciting news in the newspaper about a new film. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：报纸上有一些关于一部新电影的令人兴奋的消息。 考查there be句型。根据“There…some exciting news”可知，该句是there be句型，“news”为不可数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式is。故选B。 9. We tell her to have a rest, ________ she is still working. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们告诉她休息一下，但她仍在工作。 or或者/否则；and和/而且；but但是；so所以。根据“We tell her to have a rest”和“she is still working”可知，前后分句之间为转折关系，应用but。 10. —Whose book is this? —It’s not mine. It’s ________ A. herself B. hers C. she D. her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——不是我的，是她的。 herself她自己，是反身代词；hers她的，是名词性物主代词，相当于her book；she她，是主格，在句中作主语；her可作宾格“她”或形容词性物主代词“她的”，作形容词性物主代词时后面必须接名词。空格后没有名词，需要使用名词性物主代词，应填hers。 11. —What is the man going to do? —He ________ a new computer. A. buys B. is buying C. is going to buy D. bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个男人打算做什么？——他打算买一台新电脑。 考查一般将来时。问句“What is the man going to do?”询问将来的计划，回答应使用一般将来时be going to结构。故选C。 12. Many students want to ________ the school football team this term. A. take part B. take part in C. join D. join in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这学期许多学生想加入学校足球队。 take part，后面不能直接接宾语；take part in参加，后接某项活动；join加入，后接某个团体、组织、队伍，成为其中一员；join in参加，后接某项活动。本句是加入“足球队”，所以选择join。 13. Everyone in our class ________ a new red scarf. We look very smart. A. wears B. wear C. wearing D. to wear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班每个人都戴着一条新红领巾。我们看起来很精神。 everyone每个人，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。此处用一般现在时描述客观情况，应填wears。 14. I am ________ to have a friend like Tom. He always helps me. A. lucky B. unlucky C. luckier D. luckily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很幸运拥有Tom这样的一位朋友。他总是帮助我。 考查形容词的用法。lucky幸运的，形容词原级；unlucky不幸的，形容词原级；luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；luckily幸运地，副词原级。根据“He always helps me”可知，Tom总是帮助我，说明拥有这样的朋友很幸运，be lucky to do sth.“很幸运做某事”，因此用形容词作表语。故选A。 15. —Mom. I finished my homework before 9 o’clock. —________. A. Well done B. Good luck C. Come on D. Hurry up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在9点前完成作业了。——做得好。 Well done做得好（表示表扬）；Good luck祝你好运（表示祝愿）；Come on加油（表示鼓励）；Hurry up快点（表示催促）。根据前句“finished my homework”可知，孩子完成了作业，妈妈应表扬，应填Well done。 三、完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，共10分)。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 My parents are very excited on my first day of school. I am ____16____, too. After breakfast, Dad shows me an old pen and says, “This is ____17____ my father. It always makes me think of him. On his special day, I ____18____ to give it to you. ” “I am so happy to have it, Dad.” Mum hands me my ____19____ bag and says, “Have a good day, dear!” After about 10 minutes, Dad and I get to school. ____20____ doesn’t stay long. There are some children in the playground and I ____21____ them. Everyone is so nice and I have a lot of fun with them. There are many children in the first grade class. All of them are nice and I ____22____ two of them. They are twins. ____23____ they look almost the same. “Does your mother make your lunch?” one of them asks at lunchtime. “Yes,” I ____24____. “She is a good cook. Would you like to have some cake?” “Of course, thanks!” the other girl says. “Have some of our fruit too.” We share our food and talk ____25____ with each other. It is a great day for Lisa, Annie and me. 16. A. ready B. excited C. beautiful D. nervous 17. A. from B. for C. through D. on 18. A. forget B. like C. want D. start 19. A. dinner B. breakfast C. fruit D. lunch 20. A. He B. She C. We D. They 21. A. help B. tell C. meet D. join 22. A. make friends with B. help with C. look at D. share with 23. A. or B. but C. and D. so 24. A. introduce B. answer C. cry D. write 25. A. happily B. politely C. luckily D. quickly 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者上学第一天，父母十分激动，爸爸送给作者一支旧钢笔，到学校后作者认识新朋友，大家一起分享食物，度过美好的一天。 【16题详解】 句意：我也很激动。 根据“too”可知作者情绪与父母一致，父母是“excited”，故作者也excited。 【17题详解】 句意：早饭后，爸爸拿出一支旧钢笔对我说：“这是我父亲留给我的。它总能让我想起他。在这个特别的日子里，我想把它送给你。” 根据下文“It always makes me think of him.”可知笔是爷爷传下来的，表示来源用from。 【18题详解】 句意：在这个特别的日子，我想要把它送给你。 固定搭配“want to do sth.”表示想要做某事，符合爸爸送礼物的意愿。应选用want。 【19题详解】 句意：妈妈递给我午餐包并说：“祝你今天过得愉快，亲爱的！” 根据倒数第四段“lunchtime”及“Does your mother make your lunch?”可知是午餐包。应选用lunch。 【20题详解】 句意：他没有停留很久。 根据后文“doesn’t”可知，主语用单数，排除C、D项；此处指代前文的“Dad”，为男性单数，应选用He。 【21题详解】 句意：操场上有一些孩子，我加入了他们。 根据后文“have a lot of fun with them”可知作者“加入”他们一起玩耍，“join”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他们所有人都很友好，我和其中两个交了朋友。 根据下文双方交谈分享食物可知建立了友谊，make friends with“与……交朋友”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她们是双胞胎，所以看起来几乎一样。 前文说“她们是双胞胎”，后文说“她们看起来几乎一模一样”，前后为因果关系，应选用so。 【24题详解】 句意：“是的，”我回答道。 上文“Does your mother make your lunch?”是女孩提出问题，此处是对问题的“回答”。应选用answer。 【25题详解】 句意：我们分享食物，彼此开心地交谈。 根据后文“It is a great day”可知氛围愉快，happily“开心地”，符合语境。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hello, my name is Li Ming. I’m 13 years old. I come from Wuhan, China. I study in No. 5 Middle School. And I’m in Class 7, Grade 7. I like music and I can play the piano well. Good morning! I am a teacher from No. 5 Middle School in Wuhan. I teach Chinese in Class 7, Grade 7. My first name is Chuang and my last name is Li. I love my job and I love my students. I’m Cindy Miller. I come from California, the US. I’m 7 years old. I have a brother. He is 10 years old. My mom is a nurse and my father is a teacher. I love my family. 26. What can Li Ming play? A. Guitar. B. Piano. C. Violin. D. Erhu. 27. ________ are teachers. A. Li Ming and Cindy Miller B. Li Ming and Li Chuang C. Li Chuang and Cindy’s father D. Li Chuang and Cindy’s mother 28. What does Li Chuang teach? A. English. B. Math. C. Music. D. Chinese. 29. There are _______ in Cindy’s family. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 30. Which of the following is TRUE ? A. Cindy has two brothers. B. Li Ming is 11 years old. C. Li Ming loves his job. D. Li Chuang is Li Ming’s teacher. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位人物的自我介绍，分别是来自武汉的中学生李明、他的语文老师李闯，以及来自美国的七岁女孩Cindy Miller，分别介绍了他们的基本信息、爱好和家庭情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。在第一格李明的介绍中提到：“I like music and I can play the piano well.”，说明李明会弹钢琴。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第二格李闯老师自我介绍是一名教师“I am a teacher”；第三格Cindy介绍家庭时提到：“My mom is a nurse and my father is a teacher.”，说明Cindy的爸爸也是一名教师。因此李闯和Cindy的爸爸是老师。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第二格李闯老师的介绍中提到：“I teach Chinese in Class 7, Grade 7.”，说明他教语文。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。在第三格Cindy的介绍中，提到的人物有“I”（Cindy自己）、“a brother”（一个哥哥）、“My mom”（妈妈）和“my father”（爸爸），共4人。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。李明介绍自己在“Class 7, Grade 7”，李闯老师介绍自己在“Class 7, Grade 7”教语文，说明李闯是李明的老师，与D项表述一致。 B Hello! My name is Kerula Miller. Kerula is my first name and Miller is my last name. I am a 13­-year-­old boy and I live in Cairo, Egypt. Most parts of my country are in the northeast of Africa. Cairo is our capital city and it is also the largest city in Africa. Most people in my country can speak Arabic (阿拉伯语). Kids in our country like to play some games like marbles and hide-­and­-seek. I also like to play these games with my friends after school. People in my country like football best. It’s my beloved sport too. I want to be a football star in the future. My country is very dry and most of it is desert (沙漠). So most people live near the Nile River. When I travel around Cairo, I often take the train. Sometimes I take a boat. And sometimes I ride a bike. I enjoy visiting the pyramids, a kind of old special buildings. Over 4,000 years ago, people built the first pyramid. Sounds wonderful, right? 31. How old is Kerula? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 14 years old. 32. What can most people in Egypt speak? A. English. B. Spanish. C. Arabic. D. Chinese. 33. What does the underlined word “beloved” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Favourite. B. Usual. C. Bad. D. Real. 34. How does Kerula travel around Cairo? a. By train. b. By plane. c. By bike. d. By boat. A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. b, c, d D. a, b, d 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Wonderful Sports B. My Life in Egypt C. Some Interesting Games D. A Country with Big Desert 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kerula在埃及的生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am a 13-­year­-old boy…”可知，Kerula13岁。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people in my country can speak Arabic.”可知，大部分埃及人会说阿拉伯语。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People in my country like football best.”和“too”可知，Kerula提到足球是受欢迎的运动，他也非常喜欢，这里“beloved”意为最喜欢的。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I travel around Cairo, I often take the train. Sometimes I take a boat. And sometimes I ride a bike.” 可知，Kerula出行是乘火车、骑自行车和乘船。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Kerula在埃及的生活，包括居住城市、语言、游戏、运动等，因此“我的埃及生活”是最佳标题。故选B。 左栏是五个学生对梦想中的学校的描述，右栏是七所学校的介绍。请为左栏每个学生选择合适的学校。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____36____ I’m Tina. My dream school is big. There are many flowers and trees in it. ____37____ I’m Jack. My dream school is like the school in England. There is a computer on everyone’s desk. ____38____ My name is Linda. I like a school with a big library. I like reading in it. ____39____ Hello, I’m John. I like sport, especially playing basketball. I like a school with a big sports hall. ____40____ My name is Lucy. I like art. I hope there are many classrooms with many pictures in my school. And I hope I can draw pictures there. A. This is Guangming Middle School. You will like this school if you are here. There is a big library with many books in it. You are welcome to read here. B. Look at the map of No. 101 Middle School. There are two tall buildings near the library. There are many classrooms with nice pictures. Some of them are for art lessons. You can sing, dance, and draw pictures there. C. Welcome to our school! It’s a new school. Every student can have a computer in the classroom. The computers are on their desks. D. This is a map of Jiaxing Middle School. There is a big dining hall near the playground. E. Welcome to No. 78 Middle School. It’s a very big school with many nice classrooms, office buildings, and a big dining hall. There are many flowers and trees in the school. F. This is Feixiang Middle School. The students here can play football and basketball after school every day. There is a football field and a big sports hall in the school. G. This is No. 6 Middle School. The students here can sing in the music room. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍五位学生心中理想学校的不同要求，以及七所中学的特色介绍。 【36题详解】 文中指出：“My dream school is big. There are many flowers and trees in it.”，说明蒂娜想要一所面积大且种满花草的学校，所以E项“No. 78 Middle School是一所很大的学校，校园里有许多花草树木”符合她的愿望。 【37题详解】 文中指出：“My dream school is like the school in England. There is a computer on everyone’s desk.”，说明杰克希望学校像英国那样每张课桌上都配有电脑，所以C项“每个学生在教室里都有一台电脑，电脑就放在桌上”正好满足他的要求。 【38题详解】 文中指出：“I like a school with a big library. I like reading in it.”，说明琳达喜欢拥有大型图书馆的学校，她享受在里面阅读，所以A项“光明中学有一座藏书丰富的大图书馆，欢迎来此阅读”非常适合她。 【39题详解】 文中指出：“I like sport, especially playing basketball. I like a school with a big sports hall.”，说明约翰热爱运动，尤其喜欢打篮球，渴望有大型体育馆的学校，所以F项“飞翔中学有足球场和大型体育馆，学生每天课后可以踢足球和打篮球”完全符合他的需求。 【40题详解】 文中指出：“I like art. I hope there are many classrooms with many pictures in my school. And I hope I can draw pictures there.”，说明露西热爱艺术，希望校园里有很多挂满画作的教室并能画画，所以B项“101中学有许多挂有漂亮图画的教室，其中一些用于美术课，可以唱歌、跳舞和画画”正是她理想中的学校。 五、单词拼写与完成句子。根据句意、首字母及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41. There are many interesting ________ (节日) in our new school. 【答案】festivals 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的新学校有许多有趣的节日。所给中文提示为“节日”，英文对应名词为festival，且前面有many修饰，应用复数形式festivals。故填festivals。 42. Zhenjiang is an old city with a long ________ (历史). 【答案】history 【解析】 【详解】句意：镇江是一座历史悠久的古城。根据中文提示可知，其英文表述为history，表示“某段历史”时是可数名词；由a可知，此处用单数。故填history。 43. We ________ (决定) to go to the park as the weather is so nice. 【答案】decided 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为天气如此好，我们决定去公园。括号给出汉语提示“决定”。这里描述已经发生的动作，要用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided；固定搭配decide to do sth，表示“决定做某事”。故填decided，“决定”。 44. It’s the first class today. Please introduce y________ to your new classmates. 【答案】yourself##ourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是第一堂课，请向你的新同学介绍一下你自己。固定搭配introduce oneself表示“自我介绍”。根据单词首字母提示y，且本句是对第二人称发出的请求，选用反身代词yourself。 45. It is very i________ (重要的) to listen to the teacher carefully in class. 【答案】important##mportant 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。 中文提示“重要的”，对应形容词important，结合首字母i。 故填important。 46. Mr Smith p________ out my mistakes and asks me to do it again. 【答案】points##oints 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生指出了我的错误，并要求我再做一次。结合首字母p和空后的out，固定搭配point out意为“指出”，符合“史密斯先生指出我的错误，要求我重做”的句意，结合“asks me to do it again”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，空处用三单形式points。 47. I often feel so n________ when I stand up to speak English in class. 【答案】nervous##ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在课堂上站起来说英语时，我经常感到非常紧张。空格前有系动词“feel”和副词“so”，说明此处需要一个形容词作表语；结合语境，在课堂上站起来发言通常容易让人感到紧张，结合首字母n可确定单词为nervous，意为“紧张的”。 48. R________ to put your homework in your schoolbag, or your teacher will punish (惩罚) you. 【答案】Remember##emember 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得把作业放在书包里，否则老师会惩罚你的。根据“put your homework in your schoolbag”及首字母可知，此处是在提醒对方记得把作业放进书包里，remember“记得”符合，此处为祈使句结构“Do sth, or...”，表示“做某事，否则……”。 49. ________ ________ (事实上), people usually think about things differently. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，人们通常对事物的看法不同。所给中文提示为“事实上”，英文对应短语为In fact。故填In；fact。 50. Tom and I often help ________ ________ (彼此) with English. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom和我经常在英语方面互相帮助。“彼此”each other，固定短语。故填each；other。 六、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。 with, and, for, teach, lesson, very, have, what, favourite, its, an, together Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to share my school life ____51____ you. This week I have five English____52____. I learn some new words. And I also watch ____53____ interesting film in class. ____54____ name is Home Alone. I like it ____55____ much. I like having P.E. because Mr White is my PE teacher. He is my ____56____ teacher. He is a very warm man. ____57____ we all like to play with him. In his class, he ____58____ us to play basketball, soccer and ping-pong. Today our class ____59____ a basketball game with Class 5. I like playing basketball best and I want to be a great basketball player. ____60____ about you? Tell me something interesting about your school. 【答案】51. with 52. lessons 53. an 54. Its 55. very 56. favourite 57. And 58. teaches 59. has 60. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者向大家分享自己的校园生活，介绍了本周的英语课、观看的电影，还介绍了自己喜爱的体育老师以及体育课上的球类活动、班级篮球赛，最后询问对方的校园趣事。 【51题详解】 句意：我很高兴和你分享我的学校生活。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某事”。应选用with。 【52题详解】 句意：这周我有五节英语课。空处在five English后面，需要名词复数作宾语；根据“This week I have five English...”可知，有五节英语“课”。应选用lesson，复数形式是lessons。 【53题详解】 句意：我还在课堂上观看了一部有趣的电影。film为单数可数名词，此处指“一部”有趣的电影，interesting以元音音素开头，应选用an。 【54题详解】 句意：它的名字是《小鬼当家》。此处指代前文的“an interesting film”，应选用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词name，位于句首，首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢它。根据“I like it...much”可知，此处使用very much，意为“非常”。应选用very。 【56题详解】 句意：他是我最喜欢的老师。根据“I like having P.E. because Mr White is my P.E. teacher”可知，他是“最喜欢的”老师，应选用favourite。 【57题详解】 句意：我们大家都喜欢和他一起玩。根据前文“He is a very warm man”和后文“we all like to play with him”可知，前后是并列递进关系，应选用and，首字母大写。 【58题详解】 句意：在他的课上，他教我们打篮球、踢足球和打乒乓球。空处需要动词作谓语，主语是he，描述一般事实用一般现在时三单形式；根据“us to play basketball...”可知，固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，teach的三单形式是teaches。 【59题详解】 句意：今天我们班和五班进行了一场篮球比赛。空处需要动词作谓语，主语为our class，视作一个整体，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式；根据“...a basketball game with Class 5”可知，固定搭配have a game意为“进行比赛”，have的三单形式是has。 【60题详解】 句意：你呢？What about you?意为“你呢？”，应选用what，首字母大写。 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题 要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题，可简略回答。 The students of primary schools in the UK arrive at school at 8:45 am. Most of the children walk to school but some go to school by car. The children wear school uniforms and carry their homework and lunch in their schoolbags. School begins at 8:55 am. The children stand in line (排队) in the playground and wait quietly for their teachers to take them to the classrooms. After they go into the classrooms,they take out their books and homework. The first lesson of a day begins at 9:20 am. The morning lessons are usually English and maths. Each of these lessons lasts for an hour. The children have their morning break from10:20 am to 10:35 am. They bring some snacks from home to eat and they play games in the playground. Football is a very popular game, and the children also play many other games. Lunchtime is from 12:00 at noon to 1:10 pm. Most children bring their own lunch from home. Afternoon lessons are usually PE, science, art and computer and the afternoon lessons go on until 3:15 pm. 61. How do most of the students in the UK go to school? _______________________________________________ 62. Who takes the students to the classrooms? _______________________________________________ 63. When does the first lesson of a day begin? _______________________________________________ 64. Can the students bring some snacks from home to eat at school? _______________________________________________ 65. What lessons do the students usually have in the afternoon? _______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Ben想了解一下中国中学生的校园生活。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给他写一封信，介绍你一天的校园生活。 我的校园生活 上学的作息安排 1. 时间安排(如上课时间、午餐时间、放学时间) 2. 学校课程 放学后的活动 1. 在操场上踢足球 2. . . 3. . . 感受 注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2 .不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，注意分段，词数70左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ben, How are you? Let me tell you something about my school day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】61. Most of them walk to school. 62. Their teachers. 63. At 9:20 am. 64. Yes, they can. 65. PE, science, art and computer. 66. 参考范文： Dear Ben, How are you? Let me tell you something about my school day. I go to school at 7:30 am and classes begin at 8:00 am. I have four lessons in the morning. We have many subjects, like Chinese, maths and English. Lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00 pm. In the afternoon, we have two lessons and school is over at 4:30 pm. After school, I often play football on the playground with my classmates. I also enjoy reading in the library. I am very happy at school every day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国小学生的在校日常安排，包括到校方式、着装、上课时间、课间活动及课程安排等内容。 【61题详解】 第一段明确指出“Most of the children walk to school”。答案几乎是原文引述。 【62题详解】 第二段明确指出“The children stand in line (排队) in the playground and wait quietly for their teachers to take them to the classrooms.”。直接提取答案“their teachers”，句首首字母需大写。故填Their teachers. 【63题详解】 第三段第一句明确指出“The first lesson of a day begins at 9:20 am”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【64题详解】 根据文章第四段“They bring some snacks from home to eat…”可知，学生可以从家带零食。 【65题详解】 最后一段明确指出“Afternoon lessons are usually PE, science, art and computer”。这是原文中下午的课程信息，直接提取。 【66题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：上学作息安排（上课、午餐、放学时间+学校课程）、放学后活动、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实校名、姓名，词数70左右，开头结尾已给出不计入词数，语句连贯、适当分段 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：已给出，引出话题，告诉Ben要介绍自己的上学日 第二段：介绍作息时间与在校课程 第三段：介绍放学后活动+在校感受 [第三步：要点展开 ] 要点一：上学作息安排 时间安排：go to school at 7:30 am/classes begin at 8:00 am/Lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00 pm/school is over at 4:30 pm/arrive at school at 7:30 am/lessons start at 8:00 am/have lunch between 12:00 and 1:00 pm/ finish school at 4:30 pm/classes end at 4:30 in the afternoon等 学校课程：have four lessons in the morning/have many subjects, like Chinese, maths and English/have two lessons in the afternoon/have four classes/learn subjects such as science, music and art/take two lessons after lunch等 要点二：放学后的活动 活动内容：play football on the playground/enjoy reading in the library/play basketball/do homework/chat with friends等 要点三：感受 情感表达：very happy/busy but interesting/have a good time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期第一次核心素养练习 七年级英语 一、听说应用(本大题共23小题，共25分) A. 听句子，辨单词或短语。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语，每个句子读两遍。 1. A,maths B. geography C. science 2. A. by bike B, by car C. by bus 3. A. thirty B. fifty C. thirteen 4. A. September B. October C. November 5. A. rabbit B. really C. reading B. 听对话。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，问答第6小题。 6. What did Jim do after school yesterday? A. He saw a film. B. He had a music lesson. C. He played football. 听二第段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When does Lucy have art class? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题 8. How many floors does the building have? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题. 9. Who showed the students around the school? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Volunteers. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does Tina drink after her first class? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What was David’s first lesson at junior high? A. Maths. B. Geography. C. Biology. 12. Who thinks history is interesting? A. David. B. Mary. C. David and Mary. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What is the boy asking about? A. Reading. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 14. What can help finish a book? A. Pictures. B. Diaries. C. A reading plan. 15. How many pieces of advice does Mrs Lee give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. C、听写句子. (本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分) 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在相应的位置上，每个句子听三遍。 16. __________________________________________________. 17. __________________________________________________. D、听短文，(本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分) Part1. 回答问题：请听下面一篇短文根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题，并把答案写在相应位置上。短文听两遍。 18. When does William’s school start in the morning? __________________________________________________. 19. What does William think of science __________________________________________________. 20. What does William do after school? __________________________________________________. 21. Which club does William join? __________________________________________________. Part2. 询问信息：你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题。并把答案写在相应位置上。 22. William来自于哪里? __________________________________________________. 23. 有多少个学生在他的班上? __________________________________________________. 二、单项填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，10分)在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. I like to play ________ piano in my free time, but my sister likes to play ________ football. A. /;the B. the;the C. the; D. a;a 2. Can you give me some ________ on how to improve my writing? A. problem B. advices C. problems D. advice 3. Don’t forget ________ the door before you leave the classroom. A. close B. to close C. closed D. closing 4. The teacher asks ________ to hand in ________ homework before class. A. we; our B. us; our C. us; we D. we; ours 5. It’s ________ of you to give your seat to the old man on the bus. A. silly B. polite C. lucky D. sad 6. We walk ________ the forest and finally get to a small beautiful village. A. without B. through C. towards D. across 7. Can you ________ the new words in your notebook? A. write down B. put on C. look at D. turn off 8. There ________ some exciting news in the newspaper about a new film. A. am B. is C. are D. be 9. We tell her to have a rest, ________ she is still working. A. or B. and C. but D. so 10. —Whose book is this? —It’s not mine. It’s ________ A. herself B. hers C. she D. her 11. —What is the man going to do? —He ________ a new computer. A. buys B. is buying C. is going to buy D. bought 12. Many students want to ________ the school football team this term. A. take part B. take part in C. join D. join in 13. Everyone in our class ________ a new red scarf. We look very smart. A. wears B. wear C. wearing D. to wear 14. I am ________ to have a friend like Tom. He always helps me. A. lucky B. unlucky C. luckier D. luckily 15. —Mom. I finished my homework before 9 o’clock. —________. A. Well done B. Good luck C. Come on D. Hurry up 三、完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，共10分)。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 My parents are very excited on my first day of school. I am ____16____, too. After breakfast, Dad shows me an old pen and says, “This is ____17____ my father. It always makes me think of him. On his special day, I ____18____ to give it to you. ” “I am so happy to have it, Dad.” Mum hands me my ____19____ bag and says, “Have a good day, dear!” After about 10 minutes, Dad and I get to school. ____20____ doesn’t stay long. There are some children in the playground and I ____21____ them. Everyone is so nice and I have a lot of fun with them. There are many children in the first grade class. All of them are nice and I ____22____ two of them. They are twins. ____23____ they look almost the same. “Does your mother make your lunch?” one of them asks at lunchtime. “Yes,” I ____24____. “She is a good cook. Would you like to have some cake?” “Of course, thanks!” the other girl says. “Have some of our fruit too.” We share our food and talk ____25____ with each other. It is a great day for Lisa, Annie and me. 16. A. ready B. excited C. beautiful D. nervous 17. A. from B. for C. through D. on 18. A. forget B. like C. want D. start 19. A. dinner B. breakfast C. fruit D. lunch 20. A. He B. She C. We D. They 21. A. help B. tell C. meet D. join 22. A. make friends with B. help with C. look at D. share with 23. A. or B. but C. and D. so 24. A. introduce B. answer C. cry D. write 25. A. happily B. politely C. luckily D. quickly 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hello, my name is Li Ming. I’m 13 years old. I come from Wuhan, China. I study in No. 5 Middle School. And I’m in Class 7, Grade 7. I like music and I can play the piano well. Good morning! I am a teacher from No. 5 Middle School in Wuhan. I teach Chinese in Class 7, Grade 7. My first name is Chuang and my last name is Li. I love my job and I love my students. I’m Cindy Miller. I come from California, the US. I’m 7 years old. I have a brother. He is 10 years old. My mom is a nurse and my father is a teacher. I love my family. 26. What can Li Ming play? A. Guitar. B. Piano. C. Violin. D. Erhu. 27. ________ are teachers. A. Li Ming and Cindy Miller B. Li Ming and Li Chuang C. Li Chuang and Cindy’s father D. Li Chuang and Cindy’s mother 28. What does Li Chuang teach? A. English. B. Math. C. Music. D. Chinese. 29. There are _______ in Cindy’s family. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 30. Which of the following is TRUE ? A. Cindy has two brothers. B. Li Ming is 11 years old. C. Li Ming loves his job. D. Li Chuang is Li Ming’s teacher. B Hello! My name is Kerula Miller. Kerula is my first name and Miller is my last name. I am a 13­-year-­old boy and I live in Cairo, Egypt. Most parts of my country are in the northeast of Africa. Cairo is our capital city and it is also the largest city in Africa. Most people in my country can speak Arabic (阿拉伯语). Kids in our country like to play some games like marbles and hide-­and­-seek. I also like to play these games with my friends after school. People in my country like football best. It’s my beloved sport too. I want to be a football star in the future. My country is very dry and most of it is desert (沙漠). So most people live near the Nile River. When I travel around Cairo, I often take the train. Sometimes I take a boat. And sometimes I ride a bike. I enjoy visiting the pyramids, a kind of old special buildings. Over 4,000 years ago, people built the first pyramid. Sounds wonderful, right? 31. How old is Kerula? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 14 years old. 32. What can most people in Egypt speak? A. English. B. Spanish. C. Arabic. D. Chinese. 33. What does the underlined word “beloved” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Favourite. B. Usual. C. Bad. D. Real. 34. How does Kerula travel around Cairo? a. By train. b. By plane. c. By bike. d. By boat. A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. b, c, d D. a, b, d 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Wonderful Sports B. My Life in Egypt C. Some Interesting Games D. A Country with Big Desert 左栏是五个学生对梦想中的学校的描述，右栏是七所学校的介绍。请为左栏每个学生选择合适的学校。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____36____ I’m Tina. My dream school is big. There are many flowers and trees in it. ____37____ I’m Jack. My dream school is like the school in England. There is a computer on everyone’s desk. ____38____ My name is Linda. I like a school with a big library. I like reading in it. ____39____ Hello, I’m John. I like sport, especially playing basketball. I like a school with a big sports hall. ____40____ My name is Lucy. I like art. I hope there are many classrooms with many pictures in my school. And I hope I can draw pictures there. A. This is Guangming Middle School. You will like this school if you are here. There is a big library with many books in it. You are welcome to read here. B. Look at the map of No. 101 Middle School. There are two tall buildings near the library. There are many classrooms with nice pictures. Some of them are for art lessons. You can sing, dance, and draw pictures there. C. Welcome to our school! It’s a new school. Every student can have a computer in the classroom. The computers are on their desks. D. This is a map of Jiaxing Middle School. There is a big dining hall near the playground. E. Welcome to No. 78 Middle School. It’s a very big school with many nice classrooms, office buildings, and a big dining hall. There are many flowers and trees in the school. F. This is Feixiang Middle School. The students here can play football and basketball after school every day. There is a football field and a big sports hall in the school. G. This is No. 6 Middle School. The students here can sing in the music room. 五、单词拼写与完成句子。根据句意、首字母及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41. There are many interesting ________ (节日) in our new school. 42. Zhenjiang is an old city with a long ________ (历史). 43. We ________ (决定) to go to the park as the weather is so nice. 44. It’s the first class today. Please introduce y________ to your new classmates. 45. It is very i________ (重要的) to listen to the teacher carefully in class. 46. Mr Smith p________ out my mistakes and asks me to do it again. 47. I often feel so n________ when I stand up to speak English in class. 48. R________ to put your homework in your schoolbag, or your teacher will punish (惩罚) you. 49. ________ ________ (事实上), people usually think about things differently. 50. Tom and I often help ________ ________ (彼此) with English. 六、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。 with, and, for, teach, lesson, very, have, what, favourite, its, an, together Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to share my school life ____51____ you. This week I have five English____52____. I learn some new words. And I also watch ____53____ interesting film in class. ____54____ name is Home Alone. I like it ____55____ much. I like having P.E. because Mr White is my PE teacher. He is my ____56____ teacher. He is a very warm man. ____57____ we all like to play with him. In his class, he ____58____ us to play basketball, soccer and ping-pong. Today our class ____59____ a basketball game with Class 5. I like playing basketball best and I want to be a great basketball player. ____60____ about you? Tell me something interesting about your school. 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题 要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题，可简略回答。 The students of primary schools in the UK arrive at school at 8:45 am. Most of the children walk to school but some go to school by car. The children wear school uniforms and carry their homework and lunch in their schoolbags. School begins at 8:55 am. The children stand in line (排队) in the playground and wait quietly for their teachers to take them to the classrooms. After they go into the classrooms,they take out their books and homework. The first lesson of a day begins at 9:20 am. The morning lessons are usually English and maths. Each of these lessons lasts for an hour. The children have their morning break from10:20 am to 10:35 am. They bring some snacks from home to eat and they play games in the playground. Football is a very popular game, and the children also play many other games. Lunchtime is from 12:00 at noon to 1:10 pm. Most children bring their own lunch from home. Afternoon lessons are usually PE, science, art and computer and the afternoon lessons go on until 3:15 pm. 61. How do most of the students in the UK go to school? _______________________________________________ 62. Who takes the students to the classrooms? _______________________________________________ 63. When does the first lesson of a day begin? _______________________________________________ 64. Can the students bring some snacks from home to eat at school? _______________________________________________ 65. What lessons do the students usually have in the afternoon? _______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Ben想了解一下中国中学生的校园生活。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给他写一封信，介绍你一天的校园生活。 我的校园生活 上学的作息安排 1. 时间安排(如上课时间、午餐时间、放学时间) 2. 学校课程 放学后的活动 1. 在操场上踢足球 2. . . 3. . . 感受 注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2 .不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，注意分段，词数70左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ben, How are you? Let me tell you something about my school day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $